Izinhlobo nezinombolo zezinyoni endaweni eshisayo zicebile kakhulu kunezindawo ezipholile. Ukuhlala izinyoni ezishisayo endaweni ephakathi, eNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika, eNdiya, lapho isimo sezulu esishisayo, umswakama ophezulu.
Bahlale beheha abahambi ngombala wabo ongajwayelekile nokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Izimpaphe ezikhanyayo zisiza izinyoni ukuzifihla phakathi kwezitshalo ezingaphandle, ukuheha abalingani phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa. Cishe zonke izinyoni ziphila impilo yesihlahla, zondla ngezithelo, amantongomane, izitshalo ezishisayo, izinambuzane.
Inyoni ekhazimulayo enekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Abesilisa kuphela abahlukaniswa ngombala ohlukile we-multicolor. Isiphuku esiphuzi, izimpaphe ezibomvu emhlane omnyama, imilenze eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-velvet, umsila wesiliva. Ingubo ebabazekayo iyaphawuleka ngendawo yoluhlaza ekhanda, efana nekepisi, ehlotshiswe ngeziphambano ezimnyama eziphindwe kabili.
Le ndawo isikhumba senyoni sangempela. Abesifazane bahlukaniswa ngezimpaphe zemibala ensundu. Izimpaphe zomsila zigoqiwe zaba yizindandatho. Izinyoni zepharadesi zihlala eziqhingini zase-Indonesia.
Umdli wasempumalanga oNdlunkulu
Izinyoni ziphawuleka ngosayizi wazo omncane kanye namakhekhe akhanyayo, eziwabonisa izimbangi, ziveze ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Abesilisa badume ngemiqhele ebomvu, abesifazane ngamakhanda aphuzi anezindawo ezimnyama, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Empilweni ejwayelekile, izimpaphe zicindezelwa ekhanda.
I-hornbill yaseNdiya
Igama lesibili lenyoni yobhejane yi-kalao. Izinkolelo-ze zabantu bendawo zihambisana nophondo lwesidalwa esixakile esikhula ngomlomo omkhulu. Izintelezi ezenziwe ngogebhezi olunezimpaphe olumisiwe, ngokusho kwezinkolelo zamaNdiya, ziletha inhlanhla nengcebo. Ubhejane wezinyoni zaseTropical onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa ngenxa yokuzingela ngokungemthetho nokuzingela.
IHyacinth macao
Emhlabeni wopholi, izimpaphe ezinhle ze-macao zigqamile ngombala wayo ocebile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamabala amancane aphuzi ekhanda. Imitha elilodwa ubude, uqhwaku olunamandla, amehlo azwakalayo anama-irises amahle aheha abathandi bezinyoni.
Izwi elikhulu nelihoshozelayo lopholi manje selingavamile kakhulu ukuzwakala ezihlahleni zesundu zasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeBrazil. Izinhlobo ze-hyacinth macao eziyivelakancane zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Izinyoni ezifuywayo zihlukaniswa ngobuhlakani bazo, ziyamangala ngomusa.
Impucuko yase-Atlantic
Umhlali wasogwini lolwandle esifundeni i-Atlantic. Intaka yasolwandle encane enezimpaphe ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Isici esiyinhloko sokubukeka ngumlomo ongunxantathu, isicaba esivela ezinhlangothini. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, uqhwaku olumpunga lushintsha ngomlingo umbala, lube liwolintshi elikhanyayo, njengemilenze.
Ama-puffin angamasentimitha angama-30 kuphela ubude.Andiza ngejubane elifinyelela ku-80-90 km / h. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-puffin angababhukudi abahle kakhulu nabatshuzi. Ama-parrot asolwandle, njengoba abizwa njalo, adla izinhlanzi, ama-molluscs, ama-crustaceans.
I-curas arasari
Ilungu elingavamile lomndeni we-toucan lihlukaniswa ngezimpaphe ezisontekile ekhanda lalo. Kubukeka sengathi umqhele omnyama, ngenxa yendawo ecwebezelayo yama-curls, njengeplastiki. Okunye yizimpaphe ezilula ekhanda ngamathiphu amnyama.
Umbala womzimba uhlanganisa amathoni aluhlaza, aphuzi, abomvu. Uqhwaku olunemibala ehlukahlukene luhlotshiswe ngemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu, izinyo lendlovu ezansi, ichopho liwolintshi. Ukuhleleka kwesikhumba kwamehlo kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-arasari egobile iyinyoni enhle kunazo zonke exotic.
Inyoni enesikali epharadesi
Abantu baseYurophu abaqala ukubona inyoni enezimpondo ezinde ngokumangazayo iphumele ngaphandle noma izimpondo abakholwanga kubunjalo besimangaliso esinje. Fancy izinyoni zamahlathi emvula kuhlotshiswe ngezimpaphe eziphuma ngaphandle njengeshiya ngenhla kweso. Uphaphe ngalunye luhlukaniswe ngezikali ezihlukene zesikwele.
Ubude bomzimba benyoni bungaba ngu-22 cm, kanti "umhlobiso" ufinyelela kwengxenye yemitha. Izimpaphe ezingaphandle ziye kuphela kwabesilisa abamnyama nabaphuzi, abesifazane, njengezinhlobo ezihlukile, i-nondescript, mpunga nsundu. Amazwi ezinyoni awajwayelekile - ingxube yomsindo womshini, imisindo ye-chainsaw nokutshiyoza. Izinyoni eziyisimangaliso zihlala emahlathini aswakeme eNew Guinea kuphela.
I-African Crane Crown
Inyoni enkulu, engafika ku-1 m ubude, inesisindo esingu-4-5 kg, umthethosisekelo onomusa. Ihlala ezindaweni ezinamachibi, ama-savanna asempumalanga nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika. Iningi lezimpaphe limpunga noma limnyama, kepha izimpiko zimhlophe ezindaweni.
Isigaxa segolide sezimpaphe ezilukhuni ekhanda sanikeza igama lohlobo. Amabala akhanyayo ezihlathini, isikhwama somphimbo sibomvu. Crane umqhele - inyoni engajwayelekile yasendaweni eshisayo. Imvelo ekhohliseka kalula ivame ukuba isisulu sabazingeli abangekho emthethweni.
I-Hoopoe
Izinyoni ezincane zinhle ngokubukeka ngenxa yombala okhanyayo onamabala amnyama kuphaphe ngalunye. Isidudla esihlekisayo noqhwaku olude yizimpawu eziyinhloko zezinyoni ezingaphandle. Ubude besikweletu bucishe bulingane nobude bomzimba. Izinyoni zivame ukuthola ukudla okwenziwe izinambuzane ezincane eduze kwezinqwaba zomquba. Ukuhlala, ama-hoopoes akhetha i-step-steppe, i-savannah, ajwayela kahle endaweni eyisicaba namagquma.
I-kingfisher ejwayelekile (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
Izinyoni ezahlukahlukene ezinomlomo omkhulu, imilenze emifushane, lapho izinzwane zangaphambili ezihlanganisiwe zibonakala khona engxenyeni ebalulekile yobude. Abazingeli abahle kakhulu badla izinhlanzi. Izinyoni zingabonakala eduze nezimpophoma, imifula, amachibi. Ama-Kingfisher athatha inyamazane ayiyise ezidlekeni zawo, lapho ayidla khona kusuka ekhanda.
Inhlwathi yaseNingizimu Melika ebusuku
Kuyaqabukela ukubona indwandwe efundwe kancane ezimweni zemvelo. Inyoni yasehlathini elishisayo iziphatha ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngasese. Izici ezihlukile - intamo ephuzi, ikepisi elimnyama, izimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezizungeze amehlo ngokushintshela emlonyeni. Idla izinhlanzi. Uhlala emahlathini emvula eningizimu yeMexico, eBrazil.
Ipigogo
Inyoni edume kakhulu phakathi kobuhle basendaweni eshisayo ngemisila yayo emise okwe fan. Ikhanda lihlotshiswe ngesikhumba esihle, esifana nomqhele onezinsimbi. Ubude bomzimba wepigogo bucishe bube yi-125 cm, futhi umsila ufinyelela ku-cm 150. Umbala ocijile kakhulu ubonwa kwabesilisa - izimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zekhanda nentamo, emuva kwegolide, izimpiko ze-orange.
Abesifazane banemibala ethe xaxa, ngamathoni ansundu amnyama. Iphethini ezimpapheni zomsila "ngamehlo" akhethekile. Imibala emikhulu iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okotshani, kepha kunamaphikoko abomvu, aphuzi, amhlophe, amnyama ngobuhle obumangalisayo. Abathandi bokunethezeka ngaso sonke isikhathi babegcina izinyoni emakhaya abo.
I-Quetzal (i-quetzal)
Inyoni exakile ihlala eMelika Ephakathi. Izimpaphe ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zinhle ngendlela emangalisayo. Umbala oluhlaza wezimpaphe ekhanda, entanyeni uhlanganiswe nokubomvu okukhanyayo esifubeni, esiswini. Umsila omabili ogobile wezimpaphe ezinde kakhulu unemibala ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-1 m.
Ekhanda kukhanya okuluhlaza. Le nyoni iwuphawu lukazwelonke lweGuatemala. Abantu basendulo babehlonipha izinyoni njengezingcwele. Ukukhiqizwa kwemibuzo kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni zemvelo, izinyoni zamahlathi emvula uhlala ePanama, eningizimu yeMexico.
Ukhadinali obomvu (virginian)
Le nyoni iphakathi nendawo, ubude bomzimba bungu-22-23 cm. Umbala wabesilisa ubomvu ngokugqamile, ebusweni kukhona imaski emnyama. Abesifazane banesizotha ngokwengeziwe - izimpaphe ezinsundu ngokumpunga ziyahlanjululwa ngezimpaphe ezibomvu, imaski emnyama ayivezwa kahle. Uqhwaku lumile ngesigaxa, kulula ukuthola izinambuzane ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla.
Amakhadinali abomvu ahlala emahlathini ahlukahlukene, avame ukuvela emadolobheni, lapho abantu bondla khona izinyoni ezinhle ngembewu. Izwi lale nyoni lifana ne-nightingale trill, lapho ukhadinali abizwa ngokuthi yi-Virginian nightingale.
Hoatzin
Izinyoni zasendulo zihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu. Bathola igama labo esizweni sama-Aztec esake sahlala eMexico yanamuhla. Ubude bomzimba bucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-60. Izimpaphe ze-hoatzin ezinephethini ehlukahlukene, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona imibala ensundu emnyama, ophuzi, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amathoni abomvu. Umsila uhlotshiswe ngomngcele omhlophe. Ikhanda lihlotshiswe ngesicubu esivelile.
Le nyoni inamaphiko aqinile avulekile, kodwa i- hoatzin ayikwazi ukundiza. Amathuba anqunyelwe ukugxuma emagatsheni, egijima phansi. Amachwane abhukuda kahle, kepha abantu abadala balahlekelwa yileli khono. Izici zezinyoni ezishisayo kubonakala ngephunga elinamandla le-musk eliphuma kubo. Ngenxa yale ndawo, abazingeli abanasithakazelo kuma-hoatsins.
Umdli wezinyosi obomvu obomvu obomvu
Izinyoni, ngokuba zinkulu kakhulu emndenini, zibukeka zincane ngenxa yobuncane bazo, imisila emide nemilomo, imilenze ecocekile. Uqhwaku olugobile luvikela ekulunyweni ubuthi beminyovu, izinyosi, izinyoni, izinyoni ezizibamba endizeni. Umbala ogqamile wabantu abadla izinyosi uqukethe imibala emihlanu ecebile yothingo.
Isici sabadla iminyovu sibonakala ekutheni izimpaphe ezisemzimbeni zincane kakhulu kangangokuba zifana noboya bezimvu. Amaphiko nomsila kuyagoqwa kusuka ezimpapheni zendabuko. Abadla iminyovu ababomvu banezimpilo eziyimfihlo, bazingela lapho beqamekele khona. Amazwi ezinyoni cishe awazwakali, axhumana ngokuthula impela.
I-hummingbird enezimpondo
Inyoni encane engu-10 cm ende ihlala emadlelweni aseBrazil. I-hummingbird ihlukaniswa ngezimpaphe zayo ezahlukahlukene ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani. Isisu simhlophe. Ngenxa yekhono lokuhamba ngokushesha esikhaleni, izinyoni elangeni zikhanya ngayo yonke imibala yothingo. Uncamela i-steppe landscape enezimila ezicebile. I-hummingbird idla umpe wezimbali nezinambuzane ezincane.
I-Toucan
Isici esivelele senyoni exotic uqhwaku lwayo, ubukhulu bayo obufana nobuka-toucan uqobo. Umzimba oval unamandla kakhulu, umsila mfushane futhi ubanzi. Izazi ze-ornithologists ziqaphela ukukhohlakala nobuchule bezinyoni, ukujwayela ngokushesha ekuthunjweni. Amehlo we-toucan anombala omnyama, azwakalisa kahle inyoni.
Izimpiko azinamandla kakhulu, kepha zilungele izindiza ezimfishane ehlathini lemvula. Umbala wezimpaphe ezinkulu emzimbeni umnyama wamalahle. Ingxenye engezansi yekhanda, isifuba sombala ohlukile ocebile - ophuzi, omhlophe, umbala ofanayo yizimpaphe zomfula ophakeme kanye nomngcwabo.
Imilenze iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izindawo ezikhanyayo zesikhumba ezizungeze amehlo ziba umhlobiso - oluhlaza okotshani, owolintshi, obomvu. Ngisho nasemlonyeni, izindawo ezikhanyayo zivela ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukile. Ngokuvamile, isikimu sombala wezimpaphe ngaso sonke isikhathi sinikeza i-toucan ukubukeka komkhosi.
I-Lorikeet multicolor
Abamele opholi abancane be-loris bahlala emvuleni, emahlathini e-eucalyptus eNew Guinea, e-Australia. Izinyoni zaseTropical esithombeni ezishaya nge-multicolor yazo, nasendle kunemibala enokuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kuya ngohlobo lwezinyoni. Ukubamba iqhaza kopholi ekuvoteleni impova yamasundu kakhukhunathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Imihlambi emikhulu yama-lorikeets imele umbono omuhle. Imihlambi yezinyoni ebusuku ifaka phakathi izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zabantu.
I-Swallow (ibele le-lilac) Roller
Inyoni encane idume ngezimpaphe zayo ezimibalabala. Iphalethi ebabazekayo ifaka phakathi oluluhlaza, oluhlaza, onsomi, omhlophe, imibala yethusi. Umsila ufana nenkonjane. Endizeni, i-roller ingumpetha onekhono lokudilika ngokushesha, ukujika nokuwa, nezinye iziqu zasemoyeni. Amazwi ahlabayo ezinyoni azwakala kude. Zakha eziqongweni zemithi yesundu, imigodi yezihlahla. Ama-roller yizinyoni zikazwelonke zaseKenya, eBotswana.
I-rockere yasePeruvia
Izinyoni ezimangalisayo zihlobene eduze nondlunkulu bethu abampunga, yize lokhu kunzima ukukukholelwa lapho uqhathanisa izinyoni. Ama-cockerels makhulu ngosayizi - ubude bomzimba bufike ku-37 cm, ukwakheka okuqinile, isisekelo esiyindilinga ekhanda lemigqa emibili yezimpaphe. Ngokungafani nezinyoni eziningi, ama-scallops angumhlobiso waphakade wezinyoni. Umbala ubomvu nge-neon futhi uphuzi, izimpiko nomsila kumnyama.
I-Bridalant Paint Malure
Le nyoni encane igcwele ezwenikazi i-Australia. IMalyur ivame ukugqokiswa okwempunga nsundu ngombala onomsila namaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunemivimbo emnyama ezungeze amehlo nesifuba. Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, abesilisa bayaguqulwa, babonise izimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokukhazimula kwesici. Izinyoni ezisebenzayo zenza ukufuduka okuncane zifuna ukudla. Zikhetha izindawo ezigcwele izihlahlana, ezinamadwala.
I-Velvet Weaver ende enomsila
Izakhamizi zaseningizimu ye-Afrika zibizwa ngokuthi zingabafelokazi ezweni elikhuluma isiNgisi ngenxa yomsila wazo omude ngokungavamile wokulila. Ubude bezimpaphe zomsila bufinyelela kuma-40 cm, okuphindwe kabili ubude bomzimba wezinyoni. Umbala omnyama onenhlaka ucacisa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Abesifazane abanemibala emincane. Izinyoni zihlala emadlelweni asezintabeni nasezigodini. Izidleke zisemhlabathini.
USylph Wasezulwini
Izinyoni zohlobo lwe-hummingbird ezinomsila omude, onyathelwe. Izimpaphe zicwebezela, ziluhlaza okotshani, umphimbo uhlotshiswe ngendawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umsila umnyama ngezansi. Ukudla kwamaSylph kuhlanganisa izinambuzane ezincane, umpe wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Izinyoni zihlala zodwa, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, lapho abesilisa bebukisa ngengubo enemibala ekhethekile phambi kwalabo abakhethiwe.
WaseBrazil Yabiru
Izinyoni ezinkulu zomndeni wonogolantethe zihlala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi zaseMelika ezishisayo emakoloni amakhulu abantu abangamakhulu amaningana. Ukuphakama 120-140 cm, isisindo kuze kufike ku-8 kg. Umbala we-Brazilian yabiru uyaphikisana. Izimpaphe ezimhlophe zomzimba, izimpiko ezimnyama nezimhlophe, ikhanda nentamo emnyama, umugqa obomvu wesikhumba ezansi kwentamo. Abesilisa nabesifazane bayehluka ngombala wamehlo. Kwabesifazane kuphuzi, kwabesilisa kumnyama.
I-Livingston Bananoed (iTuraco ede ngobude)
Izinyoni ezinhle ezinezimpaphe eziluhlaza azijwayele ukundiza, kodwa ngenxa yemilenze yazo enamandla, zihamba ngokhula phakathi kohlaza. Isici esivelele sabakhileyo base-Afrika ikama elide eliluhlaza elinamathiphu ezimpaphe ezimhlophe. Izinyoni zasehlathini cishe azidli ubhanana, ngokuphambene negama lazo. Ukudla kusekelwe ezitshalweni zezitshalo, imisundu.
I-tanager eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izinyoni eziqhakazile ezinomqhele ofana nowesigqoko oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umphimbo oluhlaza, isisu, isikhafu esibomvu, emuva okumnyama - ingubo yemikhosi ingaba ngokuhlukahluka okuncane kombala nobukhulu obuhlukile. Izinyoni zihlala emahlathini asezintabeni, emaphethelweni. Zidla izithelo zezitshalo, izinambuzane.
Ibis ebomvu yaseBrazil
Abamele umndeni ofana nonogolantethe baheha ngombala obomvu okhangayo. Hhayi izimpaphe kuphela, kepha nemilenze, intamo, ikhanda, uqhwaku lombala obomvu ocebile ngokuhlukahluka kwemithunzi. Izinyoni ezinobukhulu obumaphakathi namaphiko abanzi zindiza kahle, zihola impilo yobungani. Izindawo ezinkulu zama-ibise zifaka phakathi izinkulungwane zabantu, ezihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu ezinemifula enodaka, amaxhaphozi, amachibi agcwele. Ziphila ngokudla izinkalankala, izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-molluscs.
Isigodo semithi sasebukhosini
Emndenini wayo, ummeleli omkhulu kunabo bonke abagawuli bezinkuni, ubude bomzimba obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60. Indawo ekhethwayo ngamahlathi kaphayini nawom-oki ezinkangala zaseMexico. Kukhethiwe izinhlobo zezinyoni ezishisayo, kufaka phakathi umuthi wokhuni wasebukhosini, kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekile ngenxa yomsebenzi womuntu onamandla endaweni yezinyoni.
Inca Tern
Inyoni yasolwandle engavamile ayimangazi ngokugqama kwemibala. Ingubo kaTern imlotha-mpunga, ezindaweni ezimnyama, yizidladla kuphela nomlomo obomvu ngokugqamile. Isici esiyinhloko amadevu ezimpaphe ezimhlophe, adume ngokusonteka abe amasongo, ngoba ubude bamadevu bufinyelela ku-5 cm. Inyoni yenyoni eshisayo udla izinhlanzi.
Lapho i-tern ibona ukudotshwa okuhle kubadobi, imane yebe leyo nto ebanjisiwe. Izwi lenyoni yasolwandle linjengemeya yekati. I-tern yathola igama layo elingajwayelekile ngenxa yendawo ehlala kuyo, eyayihambisana noMlando wama-Inca Empire. Inani lezinyoni lincane futhi lisondele ekuqothulweni.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezingajwayelekile endaweni eshisayo ziyamangalisa. Izimo zezulu ezithandekayo, izimbali eziluhlaza zibonakala zinika inkululeko kumdali, omcabango wakhe ongenamkhawulo wadala umhlaba okhethekile wezinyoni.
