Imvelo ingumgcinimafa wangempela ocebile ngezitshalo nezilwane eziyingqayizivele. Kwesinye isikhathi, kunezinhlobo ezinjalo "ezivelele" ezibonakala zimnandi. Esinye salezi zidalwa ezimangazayo uthi lokuphotha, ngokubukeka kufana nezinyoka ezinobuthi ezinobuthi.
Incazelo nezici
Intambo yokuphotha ingeyomndeni wezilwane ezihuquzelayo ze-squamous oda futhi iyisilonda esinezinyawo ezingamanga. Ubude bezilwane ezihuquzelayo bude ngendlela eyisimanga - cishe u-50 cm, okuholela ekudidekeni. Imvamisa izibulali ziyabulawa, ziziphathisa ngezinyoka, okuyiphutha elisisekelo. Yingakho lolu hlobo lusengcupheni yokuqothulwa, kuthathwa njengokungajwayelekile futhi kubhalwe kuRed Book.
Uthi lokuphotha oluntengantenge noma lwekhanda lethusi lwathola igama lalo ngenxa yezici zomzimba. I-Brittle, ngoba "ilahla kude" umsila wayo, njengazo zonke izibankwa. Futhi, i-copperhead - ngokuya ngemininingwane yombala, ifana nokugqwala. Umbala nawo uyehluka ngobulili. Kwabesifazane, kubukeka kahle kakhulu kunabesilisa.
Engxenyeni yesisu yabesilisa kunamabala nemivimbo yomthunzi omnyama. Kukhona nabantu abangavamile - ama-melanists. Umbala wazo uhluke ngokuyisisekelo kunowokujwayelekile, futhi ungathola umthunzi ofanayo we-graphite. Futhi, izibankwa ezingama-albino zinesembozo sangaphandle esimpunga. Isici esingeziwe salezi zinhlobo ukuba khona kwamajwabu amehlo nokukwazi ukucwayiza, ngokungafani nezinyoka.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ikhanda lethusi, empeleni, liyisidalwa esihluke ngokuphelele. Luhlobo oluncane lwezinto esezivele zimile, eziqukethe izinhlobo ezi-3 kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ahlanganiswe ubukhona bawo engxenyeni engaphandle yesikali samathambo, esivikela umzimba ekulimaleni.
Izinhlobo zokwakha uthi lokuphotha
- I-Anguis cephallonica noma isigaba se-Peloponnesian worm Kefalonian spindle, indawo yemvelo - isimo sezulu esipholile.
- I-Anguis colchica - kuze kube muva nje, ibithathwa njenge-subspecies of spindles. Namuhla, ibekwe njengesigaba esihlukile sezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
- Ama-Anguis fragilis - kuyafana uthi lokuphotha brittle... Izici eziyinhloko zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezibanzi ngokumangalisayo nobude bempilo obufinyelela eminyakeni engama-35.
- I-Anguis graeca yizinhlobo eziyivelakancane. Indawo ehlala abantu - indawo yezulu yezwekazi kanye neMedithera.
- I-Anguis incomptus yizinhlobo eziyivelakancane ezitholakala ezweni elilodwa laseMexico. Iqashwe ngokuqinile futhi yafundwa ngokucophelela.
- I-Anguis veronensis yisibungu sase-Italy. Kwehluka ebukhoneni bemilenze encane nendawo yokuhlala, ngokuya ngegama le-subspecies.
Ngokwakhe isigaba se-fusiform noma i-anguidae inezizukulwane eziyi-13, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingama-120. Kokubili izibankwa ezinenyoka nezinzwane ezinemilenze emi-4 zingatholakala. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, zonke lezi zinhlobo zinesici esisodwa - isembozo sangaphandle, esibahlanganisa babe isigaba esisodwa.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
AmaSwirls ahlala phansi futhi awavamile ukushintsha "indawo yokuhlala" yawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo abahlala kuyo inkulu ngendlela emangalisayo. Izinhlobo zitholakala yonke indawo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani. Ungabona ama-swirls womabili emazweni ashisa kakhulu e-Asia nakwizwekazi elisenyakatho ekude.
Izibankwa ziyephuza ukuhamba, emanzini nasemhlabeni. Isizathu salokhu ikhava efanayo ye-scaly, engabonakali ngamandla kuphela, kodwa futhi nangesisindo esihlaba umxhwele. Indawo yokuhlala - iziphunzi ezindala, iphansi lehlathi, inhlabathi evulekile, njll.
Kunzima impela ukuhlangabezana nesibankwa ezimweni zemvelo. Kepha, ukumbuka kuyathakazelisa kakhulu. Abanye ofakazi bokuzibonela bathi lokho uthi lokuphotha luhlala, ngisho nangaphansi kwenqwaba, udoti onqwabelene noma izindwangu futhi akabesabi nakancane abantu. Kulula ukuthambisa futhi kungaba isilwane esidla ngesandla.
Intambo yokuphotha yasentwasahlobo okungenamlenze kuyasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini. Eduze nasehlobo - umsebenzi ubonwa ngokuqala kobumnyama. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zizingela zisebenzisa iphunga elizwelayo kakhulu, ngenxa yokungaboni kahle nokubambezeleka. Yingakho, i-radius yokuhamba kwayo incane futhi ikhawulelwe kumamitha ambalwa.
Izibankwa, ngokungafani nezihlobo zazo, zihlala ebusika emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Balungiselelwe ukulala isikhathi eside. Bahlangana ngamaqembu amancane abantu abangafika kwabangu-30 bese bemba ama-depressions-labyrinths aze afike kuma-70 cm ubude. Ezimweni ezingavamile, uthi lokuphotha lungabelana ngendawo ebusika nezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo noma izinyoka.
Ukuhamba kancane kwalezi zibankwa kwenza kube lula ukuba yizisulu zezinyoni nezilwane. Ngakho-ke, bakhetha ukucasha, ukucasha, kwesinye isikhathi, ngisho nasezintuthwaneni. Iwasindisa ekulungeni, noma kunjalo, isikhumba. Ukwehlisa, ukuzola nobungane kuyisici sendlela yokuphila kwama-swirls.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziyingozi, bangathatha ukubukeka okwesabisayo - bakhiphe ulimi olufolotshiwe kanye nokuhayiza njengenyoka. Uma lokhu kungasivimbi isitha, bazama ukubaleka ngokushesha.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthi izibankwa zihambe ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kepha, bedlula ngezithiyo - phakathi kwezihlahla, amahlathi, njll., Bakhombisa ukushesha okukhulu nokushesha, kepha bayakhathala ngokushesha bese bezama ukuthola ikhava.
Isiphukuphuku sokuphothaKodwa-ke, ekuboneni kokuqala kuphela, inokufana kwangaphandle nenyoka. Ukuhamba kwesibankwa kwehluke ngokuyisisekelo. Ishwabana njengenyoka - ngendlela efana negagasi, ngenkathi idala umbono wokungabaza okuyize.
Noma kunjalo, igobolondo lokuvikela alinikezi isilwane esinwabuzelayo "ama-amplitude" adingekayo egagasi. Kumele ashwabanise ngokwengeziwe, okuholela ekukhathaleni okusheshayo nasekuphuzeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akesabi ukulimala okuvela emagatsheni acijile, ameva nezinye izingozi endleleni.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngenxa yemininingwane ethile yokuzingela, izibankwa zikhetha izindawo zokuhlala ezinomswakama ukuze zihlale. Ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko kufana, abahlali abangaphansi komhlaba abangagijimanga - imbungu yomhlaba, ama-slugs, amacimbi, njll. Isitho sephunga kulesisibankwa lulimi. Thanda lokhu? Akulula ngokwanele.
Okokuphotha badonsa emoyeni ngamakhala abo, noma kunjalo, basebenzisa ulimi ekuhlaziyweni okuningiliziwe kwamakhemikhali. Lolu hlobo lunezinwele "ezizwelayo" ezinhle kunazo zonke olwangeni. Ngokukhipha ulimi lwayo, ngomqondo ongafanelwe, kuthatha isampula bese kuhlaziywa ukwakheka kwesampula.
Okufanayo kwenzeka ngokudla. Lapho isitholile futhi yasibamba inyamazane, isibankwa siyayihlola ngokucophelela futhi kuphela lapho kuqala inqubo yokugwinya. Ungabona futhi ukuthi uhlikihla ikhanda kanjani njalo ngesikhathi "sokudla". Lokhu ukusula imfucumfucu yokudla noma amafinyila.
Abasizi abakhulu besibankwa ekuzingeleni nasekudleni inyamazane ngamazinyo abukhali. Ngabo, ulungisa isisulu emgodini womlomo bese esihambisa kancane kancane emphinjeni. Inqubo ingaba yinde kakhulu, ithathe ngaphezu kwengxenye yehora, ikakhulukazi uma "ukubamba" kukhulu.
Futhi, ngosizo lwamazinyo uthi lokuphotha ezivamile ubamba futhi adonse inyamazane emigodini. Kwakunezimo eziningi lapho isilwane esihuquzelayo singakwazi ukuthola, ngokwesibonelo, isibungu, ngokuphelele futhi saqala ngokuzungeza ngokuzungeza i-eksisi yaso, singadabuli, kodwa siqaqa ingxenye yesisulu.
Isici sokwakheka kwemihlathi sivumela uthi lokuphotha, noma, ukukhipha iminenke egobolondweni, akwenze lokhu kancane kancane, ahlukane nesisekelo segobolondo ngaphakathi. Akuvamile ukuthi isibankwa sidle imiqansa, izinyoka noma izinyoka.
Ngasikhathi sinye, akalokothi ashintshele ekusebenziseni uhlaza. Isibankwa esondleke kahle singahlala izinsuku ezintathu singadlile. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi indlala isezingeni elingakanani, abantu abadala bayakwazi ukuzingela kanye ngosuku.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ambalwa amaqiniso mayelana nokuzala kwalolu hlobo lwezibankwa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lokuphotha isilwane kungokwesigaba se-viviparous. Kodwa-ke, amawundlu azalwa egobolondweni elicacile elicwebile - iqanda futhi ngokushesha afohloza kulo ngokuhamba ngamandla.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sezibankwa siqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Isikhathi saso asibalulekile - esingapheli amasonto ama-2-3. Yingakho abesilisa "ngomfutho" befuna insikazi, imvamisa bengena ezimpini ezinamandla zokuthola ilungelo lokukhwelana, bavame ukubulala abaphikisana nabo ngamazinyo abukhali.
Inqubo uqobo ibukeka isendulo, isikhumbuza isiko lasendulo, okuyinto engeyona neze eyezici ezijwayelekile. Indoda idonsa amazinyo ayo entanyeni yowesifazane bese iyamvundisa. Mhlawumbe uze uyihudulele endaweni ecashile. Ukukhula kwemibungu kwenzeka emzimbeni kamama.
Owesifazane ovundisiwe uzala inzalo cishe izinyanga ezimbili nengxenye ezintathu. Udoti owodwa ungaba namazinyane ayisihlanu kuye kwangamashumi amabili nesithupha. Izingane zondla ukudla okufanayo nokwabantu abadala, kodwa khetha izisulu ezincane. Ukuthomba kwenzeka ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila.
Indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo neyokuzilibazisa yezibankwa iyisizathu sesikhathi esiphansi semisebenzi yasemini neyesizini. Ngokwesilinganiso, izibankwa ziphapheme ehlobo amahora angaba ngu-10-11, kusukela ngo-9: 30-10 ekuseni kuze kube ngu-19-19: 30 kusihlwa. Ekwindla, le nkathi yehliselwa kumahora we-3-4, iqala cishe ngo-10-10: 30 am futhi iphele ngo-13-14 pm.
Ebusika, izibankwa ziyalala. Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuphila sezinto zokuphotha emvelweni wemvelo sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-19-20. Kukhona nabaphathi bamarekhodi, noma kunjalo, abakhulile futhi abahlala kuphela ekuthunjweni. E-terrariums, izintambo zokuphila ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-35-54.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo ukubukeka kwabo. Kubukeka uthi lokuphotha esithombeninjengenyoka ejwayelekile. Kungakho umbuzo uvame ukuvela, - “uthi lokuphotha anobuthi noma cha? ". Nakanjani! Lolu hlobo lwesirhubuluzi luphephe ngokuphelele kubantu.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, baxhumana kalula, bathambe futhi bakhumbule umnikazi. Kodwa-ke, izintambo ziyakwazi ukuzivikela, zilume ukuluma okubuhlungu nokujulile, ngenxa yamazinyo abukhali abukhali.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukubamba isibankwa, njengenyoka, ngekhanda phansi entanyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengazo zonke izinyoka, izinto zokuphotha zishintsha isikhumba sazo amahlandla ama-2-3 ngonyaka. Lokhu ukufana kwazo nezinyoka. Kepha kunokwehluka okuningi.
Izimpawu ongahlukanisa ngazo phakathi kwezinyoka nezinto zokuphotha:
- Ikhanda lesibankwa lidlula kahle emzimbeni, lihlangana nalo, ngokungafani nezinyoka, lapho libizwa khona ngemuva kwesizinda somzimba.
- Ijubane lokuhamba eliphansi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibushelelezi.
- Ukuba khona kwamajwabu amehlo athuthekayo kanye nokukwazi ukucwayiza.
- Ukuzwa.
- Imihlathi elungisiwe ukuvimbela inyamazane enkulu ukuthi ingagwinywa.
- Ngokungafani nezinyoka, izinto zokuphotha azigoqeki zibe izindandatho.
Elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngukuthi iziphothi zokuphotha aziboni ngombala. Konke okuzungezile kubonakala ngomthunzi ompunga. Kodwa-ke, ikhono lokubona iphalethi lizoba yize kubo. isilwane esihuquzelayo sihamba ebusuku. Izibankwa azithandeki kangako ngokuziphatha kwazo ezimweni eziyingozi.
Bayakwazi ukuzivikela ngokuthi "bafafaze" indle yabo kumhlaseli. Abantu abasha - amawundlu, ngokubala ngomphumela wokumangala, baphendula isisu sabo sibheke phansi. Futhi, njengoba benomthunzi omnyama, ocishe ube yi-graphite, kwenzeka ushintsho olubukhali emthunzini, okusobala ukuthi kufanele lumangaze futhi lusabise isitha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiselela lolu hlobo lobusika kuyamangalisa. Ngaphambi kokulala, bahlangana ngamaqembu futhi bahlomise indawo "yokulala ubusuku bonke", beyivikela ngamaqabunga obulembu, utshani, njll. Izinto zokuphotha zivame kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ngemuva kokulala ubusika, abazwani nokuthola ilanga. Bakhasa bangene ezimfundeni nasematsheni avulekile. Ungadidanisi ama-swirls nezinyoka. Ungazibulali izilwane, ngoba ziyizinhlobo ezingandile, ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Kodwa-ke, ungabi budedengu ngesibankwa. Uyakwazi ukuzivikela.
