Incazelo nezici
Opholi yizinyoni ezingakwazi ukudidaniswa nanoma ngubani. Zivusa uzwela jikelele kanye nentshisekelo. Okokuqala, ngoba lezi zidalwa zingajwayelekile futhi zinhle ngokungajwayelekile. Okwesibili, badume ngekhono labo elingajwayelekile lokukhiqiza imisindo ehlukahlukene ngisho nokuphinda inkulumo yomuntu.
Iningi lezinhlobo zalezi zinyoni selikhona emhlabeni izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka ngaphandle koshintsho. Lezi zinyoni zazigcinwa emathempelini asendulo, zibhekwa njengezingcwele. Zaba yizilwane ezifuywayo eziyintandokazi zabantu abaningi abahloniphekile nabadumile, kusukela ku-Alexander the Great, egcekeni lakhe izinyoni zokuqala ezikhulumayo ezivela emazweni akude zavela okokuqala eYurophu.
Ngaphezu kwalabo asebevele babaliwe, ama-parrot anikezwa ngokwemvelo izici eziningi ezihlukile. Okokuqala, ukwakheka komlomo wazo kungaphezu kokuvamile, okwenza umsebenzi wendlala yesithathu yalezi zinyoni. Endle, behlala ezihlahleni futhi begibela phezu kwazo, babamba ngobuciko amagatsha anento enjalo exhunyiwe.
Izingxenye zomlomo kopholi zihamba kakhulu. Le engezansi iyakwazi ukuxubana kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, futhi ngokuzimela kwayo engenhla ingavuka futhi iwe. Izibazi ezikhethekile ekugcineni koqhwaku, ezifana nefayela, zenza lezi zinyoni zikwazi ukusika kahle izithelo ezizondlayo. Izinyoni ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuluma ngisho nangamafuphi. Futhi ulimi lwabo, olune-groove ekugcineni, lusiza amapholi ukubamba imbewu.
Lezi zidalwa zaziwa kabanzi ngemibala yazo emangalisayo. Izingubo zabo zezimpaphe zingaba zemibala emangalisa kakhulu, ekhanyayo, yangempela futhi iqukethe inhlanganisela yama-shades amaningi. Kepha isihloko sencazelo yethu sizoba zopholi blue.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu zopholi ziyaziwa. Ngaphezu komndeni wamapholi, kukhona ne-cockatoo. Lezi zamuva zihlukaniswa ngama-crests amahle, uqhwaku olumise ibhakede nokungabikho kwezimbali eziluhlaza ngombala. Endle, zopholi bahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, okungukuthi, izindawo akhiwe ikakhulukazi kude kude nenkabazwe.
Zitholakala eningizimu ye-Asia, e-Afrika, eLatin America nase-Australia. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esingafudumele kangako, kunezibonelo zasekhaya zalezi zinyoni kuphela. Upholi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuyona eyanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluthile. Lesi yisibonakaliso sangaphandle nje kuphela, esikhombisa ubukhulu bombala othile kuzimpaphe. Ake sichaze izinhlobo, phakathi kwazo kukhona abameleli abanombala ofanayo.
1. I-hyacinth macaw ihlukile ngosayizi wayo omangalisayo, ngoba lezi zinyoni zingakhula zifike kwimitha ubude, kanti zinesisindo esilingana nekhilogremu elilodwa nohhafu. Umbala wezimpaphe zawo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha ngemibala ehlukile: ungaba mpunga noma ugcwale, umele uhla oluyinkimbinkimbi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet futhi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zidalwa zinomlomo omnyama kanye nezidladla ezimpunga eziminyene. Isici sabo isici ukungabikho kwezimpaphe ezungeze amehlo nangaphansi komlomo; lezi zindawo zigqanyisiwe engxenyeni engaphambili ngokugqamile okuphuzi.
Ama-parrot anjalo - izakhamizi zaseNingizimu Melika, zihlala emahlathini asedamini lamanzi angenasawoti. Uhlobo lwe-macaw giants alujwayelekile kakhulu, futhi ekuziphatheni kwabo kunezici eziningi ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Kepha zizoxoxwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Upholi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophuzi i-macaw. Iziqongo zezimpaphe zalezi zidalwa, njengezembozo zemisila, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okugqamile. Isisu, intamo, isifuba, kanye nezinhlangothi zentamo ziphuzi ngombala we-orange. Ingxenye engaphambili iluhlaza. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-macaw, ngaphandle kokukhetha, zidume ngezwi lazo elimnandi, eliqinile, ehlathini eliqhutshwa ebangeni elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayisithupha nengxenye ukusuka lapho kutholakala khona inyoni enomsindo.
3. UBudgerigar - umnikazi wemibala ehlukahlukene enentshisekelo, kufaka phakathi kwesinye isikhathi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uhlobo lokuguquka, oluvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-cobalt. Kodwa umbala wabamele bayo awukona ukuguquguquka. Umgogodla ongezansi, ukukhasa, isisu kanye nezimpaphe zomsila ezinde ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama.
Kunjengokungathi isifihla-buso esimhlophe esinephethini enemigqa ye-wavy, senezelwa ngamabala amnyama namaconsi acebile ansomi emaphethelweni, sigqokwa ekhanda lezinyoni ezinjalo. Kungakho igama lopholi abanjalo. Abadluli amasentimitha angamashumi amabili ubude, futhi izwe lakubo likude ne-Australia. Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zezinyoni ezinjalo ezinombala obucayi, omuhle.
4. Inyoni yothando efihliwe. Ama-parrot anjalo acishe abe ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ubude.Izilwane ezifuywayo ezifanele: ezinobungane, ezisebenzayo, ezithandayo Futhi bathole igama labo lokuzinikela okuthinta umlingani. Izinhlobonhlobo ezifihliwe futhi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-bluish shades, kanye nezindawo ze-aqua.
Inhloko yalezi zinhlobo nayo ifihliwe ngesifihla-buso, kanti ukubiyela okumhlophe kwamehlo amnyama kukhulisa ukufana kuphela, kufane nokusikwa kwamehlo. Uqhwaku lwezinyoni lumhlophe-mbala upinki, isisu simhlophe. Laba bantu base-Afrika, bahlala naseMadagascar.
5. Upholi wama-amboinsky uyisidalwa esinezimpaphe eziqhamuka eziqhingini zasePacific. Kunjalo upholi obomvu-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamaphiko aluhlaza ngezansi. Ngosayizi, lezi zinyoni ezinhle ezivela kuhlobo lwamapholi asebukhosini angaba ngamasentimitha angama-37. Zihlala emahlathini, zihamba kakhulu, zikhuphuka izihlahla ngobukhazikhazi obungavamile, zindiza kamnandi.
6. Upholi Womgexo. Izidalwa ezinjalo zitholakala emvelweni ezwenikazi lase-Afrika nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia, ezihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Abamele lezi zinhlobonhlobo eRoma lasendulo babhekwa njengabaluleke kakhulu. Babenakekelwa yizinceku eziningi, futhi babehlala emakhejini abizayo, aqoshwe ezindlovu.
Ngaphezu kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zopholi abanjalo bangaba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza okotshani, kodwa ikhanda labo livele linombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ukugoba okusawolintshi kubonakala kahle eduze kwamehlo. Izinhlobonhlobo zemigexo zathola igama lazo ngenxa yomugqa omnyama obiyela intamo yabamele, ofana nomgexo.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Opholi abahlali emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo kuphela, yize ihlathi elingangeneki, lapho kulula khona ukucasha ezitheni emagatsheni ezihlahla, kanye nokuzitholela ukudla, yindawo yabo yokuhlala eyinhloko. Kodwa izinyoni ezinjalo ziyatholakala nasezintabeni, ngaphezu kwama-steppes, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwebhande elisentabeni.
Imiqhele yezihlahla, imigodi, imifantu yamatshe, ngisho nemingxuma yezinye izilwane ingasebenza njengekhaya labo, futhi bahlela nezidleke lapho. Indlela yokuba khona kwalezi zinyoni, isimilo nemikhuba yazo kuncike hhayi kuphela endaweni yokuhlala, kodwa futhi nasezinhlobonhlobo.
I-parrot macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - isidalwa sinobungani ngokungajwayelekile futhi endle sikujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi enkampanini yohlobo lwayo. Futhi abantu abangashadile cishe abenzeki. Zihlala ngazimbili, ziqoqene ngamaqembu, zigonane njengemihlambi, ziphila impilo esebenzayo emini.
Wonke ama-macaws ayizidalwa ezinothando. Azizinhle kuphela ngemvelo, zigcina ukubukeka kwazo, zihlala zilungisa ukubukeka kahle phambi komunye nomunye. Isakhiwo esikhethekile sezidladla silula kakhulu kubo. Banikezwe iminwe emine, emibili ikhombe phambili, kanti abanye babheka emuva.
Lokhu kuvumela izinyoni ukuthi zibambe izinto ngobuciko obusondele kubantu. Kodwa-ke, lapho kugcinwa izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo ekhaya, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abanaso isifiso sokuphinda amagama nemishwana yengxoxo yabantu. Bazala imisindo yabo kuphela, kepha yehluke kakhulu.
Upholi wamaparele, ongena endlini yomuntu, ujwayela indawo entsha ngobunzima obukhulu. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile ngopholi abancane abangaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Lokhu kudinga ukubekezela nokunakwa okuvela kumnikazi. Isilwanyane esinjalo asidingi ukusuthiswa kuphela, kepha futhi ukuxhumana naso, ukukhuluma njalo.
Imihlambi yama-budgies, endiza unqamule ububanzi base-Australia, ijikeleza izwekazi ifuna amanzi nokudla okufanele. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo, njengoba ngandlela thile zihlukile, zibhekisa kulabo kuphela abangazidingi izihlahla ukuthi zibe khona. Laba abahlala emathafeni anotshani.
Futhi ngesikhathi sokuzalela, ngokuvamile bafuna amasayithi afanele ezindaweni eziwugwadule ezomile zezwekazi. Izipholi zeNomad kuyaqabukela zihlala endaweni eyodwa. Imihlambi yabo izolile futhi inobungane, futhi ukulwa akuvamile. Izinyoni ezinjalo ziye zafuywa muva nje. Futhi babevame ukungabanjwa, babelethelwa ekuthunjweni.
Konke kwaqala kuphela ngo-1855. Inyoni yothando izivumelanisa kahle nendawo yokuhlala yabantu. Lezi zinyoni zidume ngobumnandi bazo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, bayathanda ukugibela ezihlahleni, kepha ezintabeni nasemathafeni, ezinye zazo nazo ziba nezimpande kahle.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isisekelo sokudla kopholi ukudla kwezitshalo: izithelo nezithelo, amagxolo ezihlahla namagatsha, utshani nama-rhizomes awo, imbewu. Ungabondla ngokufanayo ekuthunjweni. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zilungele ukuhlanganiswa okusanhlamvu, ummbila, amantongomane, izithelo, amajikijolo, imbewu. Izinhlamvu ezingafakwanga usawoti, amaqanda abilisiwe, noshizi wekottage ziwusizo olukhulu kubo.
Vele, noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezinyoni ezinjalo maqondana nokudla zinezici zazo. Upholi omkhulu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka emndenini we-macaw, ngokwemvelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, onomqondo olula futhi onobungane, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - uyathinta futhi unolaka, ngokwemvelo waduma ngokuncane nokuhaha ezindabeni eziphathelene nesifiso sokugcwalisa isisu sakhe.
Uma izinyoni ezinjalo zithola imbewu emnandi, bese zizama ukuzidla ngokushesha zodwa futhi buthule, ngaphandle kokuheha ukunakwa ngabantu besizwe sazo ukuze zingatholi lutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni ziyavilapha, kodwa zinobuqili.
Bathanda amantongomane esundu athambile. Kepha ukuze bangasiki lesi sibiliboco, basidla endleni yenkomo. Esiswini sezilwane ezinjalo, igobolondo liyagaywa, bese ingxenye yonke emnandi iphuma ingashintshi. Lokhu kusetshenziswa izinyoni ezinobuqili.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinhlobo eziningi zopholi zihlala zithembekile kumlingani wazo omkhethile. Izinyoni zothando zaziwa kakhulu ngalokhu. Kukhona ngisho nombono wokuthi kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimpilo zabo basala bengenamabili uma lowo owedlule ekhethiwe efa. Kepha lokhu kuseyihaba.
Yize, ukuqala indlu yezinyoni zothando, kwesinye isikhathi kungcono ukuthola ngokushesha owesilisa nowesifazane. Lawa ngopholi abancane futhi ngeke bathathe isikhala esiningi, kepha ungaqiniseka ukuthi uma unomlingani wakho, izinyoni ezinjalo zizokujwayela ngokushesha, zijabule kakhulu futhi zijabule. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinyoni zothando ezibhorekile zodwa zinamathela kakhulu kubaninizo.
Ubukhulu bokubamba kopholi buya ngosayizi wabo. Abamele izinhlobo ezinkulu ngokuvamile bazalela ngaphezu kwamabili, kwesinye isikhathi amaqanda amathathu, kepha ezinhlotsheni ezincane, inani labo lingafinyelela kwayisishiyagalombili. Ubuso bamaqanda bushelelezi noma bushubile, kepha imvamisa umbala omhlophe.
Ukufukamela, okwenziwa ngowesifazane, kuthatha cishe amasonto amathathu. Futhi usizo lomlingani ukunakekela okhethiwe kanye nenzalo. Amachwane kopholi abancane asebenza eneminyaka eyodwa yenyanga. Kepha ukuze ikhule, abamele izinhlobo ezinkulu badinga izinyanga ezintathu.
Kukholelwa ukuthi amapholi aphila isikhathi eside. Kepha lokhu futhi kuyihaba. Ngokwethiyori nje, bangabakhona ngempumelelo ngempumelelo isigamu sekhulu leminyaka futhi baze bafinyelele eminyakeni yobudala engama-70.
Kepha kunezinhlobo zokuphila kwazo okungajwayelekile ukudlula iminyaka eyi-15. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endle, zifa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Upholi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (esithombeni ungabona ukuthi izinyoni ezinjalo zibukeka kanjani) azidluli izihlobo zazo maqondana nempilo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukunakekela amapholi amancane kuyisifinyezo. Imidondoshiya yama-macaw inzima kakhulu. Amafulethi amancane namakheji aminyene awafanelekile. Badinga nje isikhala lapho bezokwazi khona ukwelula amaphiko abo, okungenani bandize kancane. Ngakho-ke, ikhaya labo kufanele libe yikhaya lomoya ovulekile nocingo oluqinile. Izinduku ezincanyana ezinemizimba enjalo imidondoshiya iyakwazi ukuba nesidlwana.
Ukuhlinzeka izinyoni ngomsebenzi owanele womzimba, insimu yazo kufanele ifakwe izintambo, isitebhisi nezindawo zokulala. Uqhwaku lwopholi nalo ludinga ukunakekelwa, ngakho-ke luyadingeka ukucija okukhethekile kulo, kanye nenhlanzeko ejwayelekile yenyoni - ibhati. Amanye amapholi ajabulela isikhathi sawo eshaweni.
Kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inkampani yakho yezilwane. Udinga inkampani yabantu nokunakwa. Futhi-ke, abanikazi bemidondoshiya exotic njalo kufanele badele isikhathi sabo samahhala ngenxa yabo.
Kepha ukuzidela okunjalo kuwufanele. Izinyoni ezinjalo zihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayizihlakaniphi, baqeqeshwa ngokuphelele futhi bafunda izinombolo ezihlekisayo. Yingakho amaphara e-macaw evame ukwenza esekisini.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
Amandla okukhulumela upholi ungenye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, noma usuthole uhlobo olufanele, akufanele usheshe ukujabula futhi uziqhayise kubangani bakho ngokuthi inyoni exokozelayo ivele endlini. Imvamisa, ukuze ubuhle obunjalo bokukhuluma bukhulume ngempela, kuzodingeka ubhekane nabo ngokubekezela nokuphikelela.
Okwabanikazi i-budgerigar eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungcono ukuqala izifundo zenkulumo naye kusukela ezinyangeni eziyishumi, ngakho-ke uzokhumbula imishwana eminingi kakhulu. Kunzima kakhulu ngezinyoni ezindala ukukufaka konke lokhu. Kepha inkumbulo yabo yinhle nje futhi bahlakaniphe ngempela.
Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bezinyoni ezikhulumayo bathola umbono wokuthi amagama afundwayo nemishwana asetshenziswa isilwane hhayi ngengozi, kodwa ngokuqonda incazelo. Kubonakala sengathi kunjalo ngempela. Ama-parrot anjalo awajabulisi kuphela abanikazi ngezingxoxo ezingenalutho, kodwa futhi nangokucabanga kwabo okude. Ngokuvamile, bangabamba ngekhanda amabinzana afinyelela kwamashumi amabili.
Izinyoni zothando azikhulumi kangako ngenxa yezici ezikhethekile zedivayisi yamathuluzi wezwi. Kepha uma umnikazi ezibekele umgomo wokufundisa isilwane esinjalo ukuthi siqhube ingxoxo naye, kungcono ukuthi ayigcine inyoni yodwa. Ngempela, zizinhlobo zazo, izinyoni zothando zinaka kakhulu omakhelwane bazo abanezimpaphe.
Kepha uma bengenalo lelo thuba, baphoqeleka ukuthi baqaphe abanakekeli babo futhi bathathe isibonelo kubo, kufaka phakathi ingxoxo. Yize konke kuncike ebuntwini bomuntu ngamunye benyoni. Kuyenzeka okuphambene nalokho. Zilangazelela abafowethu, izinyoni ziyazihlukanisa futhi zilahlekelwe isithakazelo endaweni ezikuyo.
Izipholi zomgexo, nazo, azihlali zikwazi ukuthuthuka ekukhulumeni, futhi azibona labo abakhulumayo ababamba konke okundizayo. Kunezinhlobo eziqeqeshwe kahle kubuciko bokukhuluma, kepha amazwi amapholi anje angajwayelekile.
Imisindo abayenzayo iyacinana futhi ayimnandi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona abanikazi abajwayela isici esinjalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, babheka amazwi wezintandokazi zabo uqobo futhi ahlukile.
