Ukungaqondakali kwezinto ezihuquzelayo kudonse abantu isikhathi eside. Ngaphansi koshushiso ngezinga elikhulu kunabanye abamele umhlaba wezilwane, abaningi izinhlobo zezinyoka kubangele imizwa ephikisanayo - ukwesaba nokuncoma.
Abahlali bamazwekazi ahlukene, ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica, bamelwe yizinhlobo ezingama-3200, okungu-7-8% kuphela onobuthi. Ubunzima ekutadisheni izinyoka buhlotshaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ukutholakala kwezinhlobo ezintsha. Imindeni efundwa kakhulu:
- izinyoka ezinenyoka;
- isileti;
- inyoka;
- izinyoka eziyizimpumputhe (izimpumputhe);
- imilenze yamanga;
- izinyoka zasolwandle.
Kubunjiwe
Umndeni omkhulu, ohlanganisa ngaphezu kwengxenye, kuze kufike ku-70% wezinhlobo zezinyoka emhlabeni. Emndenini, iningi labamele abakheke kakade alinabo ubuthi, ngaphandle kweqembu lezinyoka zamanga. Izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo - umhlaba, izinyoka zamanzi, i-arboreal, i-burrowing. Abathandi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo bavame ukugcina izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinwabuzelayo ezindaweni zabo.
Ihlathi selivele
Ohlala kuma-biotopes anomswakama. Ngokuvamile kutholakala emahlathini ashisayo, ogwini lolwandle, osebeni lomfula, eduze kwamachibi, amaxhaphozi. Umbala ubomvu kakhulu. Ubungako busuka kumasentimitha angama-50 kuye kwayi-100. Ukudla kusekelwe ezinhlanzini, izikelemu, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, nezibungu zazo.
ERussia, itholakala ePrimorsky, Khabarovsk Territories. Okudume kakhulu yiJapan eseMpumalanga Ekude. Kuhola indlela yokuphila efihliwe, ecasha phakathi kwamatshe, kwiziphunzi ezibolile, ecashe ngaphansi komhlaba.
Okuvamile vele
Ihlala ezindaweni eziseduze kwamanzi, ibhukuda kahle, icwilisa ngaphansi kwamanzi imizuzu engaba ngu-20. Ihamba phansi ifike ku-7 km / h. Uyazi ukuthi ungazigibela kanjani izihlahla. Ubude bomzimba 1-2 amamitha. Isikali sinembambo. Umbala ogqamile umnyama, nsundu, nomnqumo.
Amabala amabili aphuzi ngokusawolintshi ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngokusobala emaphethelweni ekhanda ngemuva. Isisu sikhanya, sinamabala amnyama we-geometry ehlukile. Umsebenzi wezinyoka uboniswa emini, ebusuku bacasha emigodini, udoti wehlathi, nasemigodini yamagundane.
EYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Afrika, sekuvele kutholakala yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwezifunda ze-circumpolar. Ensimini yaseRussia, inyoka ejwayelekile, engatholakala ngisho nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi phakathi kwezinqwaba zemfucumfucu, lapho ivame ukuzitholela khona.
UMedyanka
Inyoka enezikali ezibushelelezi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-copperheads anezici ezivamile. Amagama ezinhlobo zezinyoka ehambisana nombala wensimbi. Okhokho babekholelwa ukuthi izihloko zethusi eziluma abantu zizofa ngokushona kwelanga, lapho umhlaba wawudwetshwe ngemithunzi yethusi. Izinyoka ezingenabuthi zivame ukudideka ekubukekeni nezinyoka eziyingozi.
Umehluko obalulekile usesimweni sabafundi. Kuma-copers, ayindilinga, ngezinyoka, amile mpo. Umbala unombala onsundu ngokumpunga, ngaphandle kwezicucu ezinombala wethusi ekhanda. Kwesinye isikhathi kwabesilisa, ukufakwa kucishe kube bomvu. Imivimbo enezimpawu ezimnyama ansundu iyagijima emzimbeni. ICopperhead ikuyo yonke indawo endaweni yaseYurophu.
Inyoka ye-Amur
Indawo yokuhlala ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi inyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, Korea, Primorsky kanye nezindawo zaseKhabarovsk zaseRussia. Usayizi wesilinganiso senyoka ngu-180 cm. Umbala wesici uboniswa ngomhlane nangekhanda elimnyama, lapho kunemivimbo ephuzi ephuzi ephuzi.
Kunezindawo eziningi ezimnyama esiswini esiphuzi. Ihlala emaphethelweni ehlathi, emahlathini, ayigweme izindawo zokuhlala kwabantu. Abantu abaningi bathola abagijimi emagcekeni abo, ophahleni, ezintabeni zemfucuza yokwakha. Zondla izinyoni, zivame ukonakalisa izidleke zazo, ukukhuphuka kwezihlahla. Ukudla kufaka amagundane amancane, ama-amphibian, imfucuza yokudla.
I-dinodon yaseMpumalanga
Kugcwele eJapan. Ixwaya inyoka yokuhwalala. Ikhetha izindawo zokuhlala ezinezembozo eziningi. Ubude bomzimba bungu-70-100 cm. Ikhanda elimnyama ngenhla, ilambu elingezansi, likhonjiswe ngokuvaleka komlomo wesibeletho.
Umbala womzimba omkhulu unsundu namabala amnyama. Inyoka ayinabo ubuthi. Ngezinhloso zokuzivikela, amahossi, ayasukuma, futhi angaluma. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, ingcwaba inhlabathi, izenze sengathi ifile. ERussia, itholakala eziqhingini zaseKuril.
Ikhola eirenis
Inyoka encane, enomusa. Umzimba awunabude obungamasentimitha angama-50. Ithoni eyinsundu ngokuyinhloko inephethini ebukekayo ngenxa yokuthi isikhungo sesikali ngasinye sikhanyisiwe.
Umugqa omnyama entanyeni wanikeza lezi zinhlobo igama. Ngaphezu kohlobo lukakhola, izindawo ezimnyama nsundu zimboza ikhanda le-Eirenis. Izinyoka zitholakala eDagestan, Turkey, Iraq, Iran. Zithanda izindawo ezivulekile nezomile.
Inyoka kaphayini
Ukuthandwa kwezindawo zokuhlala emahlathini kaphayini kwaqamba lezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo igama. Kuhola impilo yasemhlabeni, yize ihamba kahle ezihlahleni. Inyoka iphakathi nendawo ngobukhulu, ubude bomzimba abudluli ku-1.7 m. Ukubukeka kwenyoka ayishayi ngokuhlukile, umbala wokufihla we-gray-brown shades enamachashazi ajikelezayo ezinhlaka ezihlukile. Zikhetha izindawo ezomile ezinamatshe ezinqenqemeni nasemithambekeni. Bahlala e-USA, Canada. Ezikhathini zobungozi, badonsa umsila wabo njengezinyoka.
Inyoka yekati
Igama lesibili inyoka yasekhaya, ngoba isilwane esihuquzelayo sivame ukufakwa ezinhlakeni zabantu. Uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwenyoka enesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo, ubude obufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70. IHabitat - iMiddle East, iCaucasus, i-Asia Minor. ERussia, ungathola eDagestan.
Umzimba ucindezelwe ngesimo kusuka ezinhlangothini, okunikeza ukuvumelana. Amahawu ekhanda ayalingana. Abafundi bamile mpo. Umbala uphuzi-mpunga, kwesinye isikhathi kunabantu abanombala opinki. Ingemuva limbozwe ngamabala ansundu-mnyama. Isisu silula, amabala kuso mancane, kwesinye isikhathi asikho. Amakhona omlomo namehlo axhunywe ngomugqa omnyama.
Inyoka ye-lizard
Isirhubuluzi esinolaka esikhulu ngokwanele. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.8. Kutholakala eFrance, e-Afrika, eMedithera. Inyoka yesibankwa yaziwa ngejubane lokuhamba, idla izibankwa ezilingana ngokulingana. Ukuziphatha kuyaqikelela kakhulu. Izisulu zivame ukugwinywa ziphila, ngaphandle kokuklinywa. Ukulunywa komuntu kubuhlungu kakhulu, yize kungabulali. Uzama ukugwema ukuhlangana nabantu.
Inyoka emibalabala
Imikhuba yezinyoka ezingenabuthi iyefana nokuziphatha kwe-gyurza, ekhipha ubudlova ngomsindo omkhulu, iphonsa isitha. Amathe anobuthi, abangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nesicanucanu. Uthanda izindawo ezivulekile, ezinenqwaba yezindawo zokukhosela. Ukhuphukela ezindaweni eziphakemeyo zamagquma, imithambeka enamadwala. Isici somgijimi yikhono lokumba imigodi enhlabathini ethambile ngekhanda lakhe, abuyisele umhlabathi emuva.
Inyoka yesihlahla sePharadesi
Isidalwa esimangalisayo esikwazi ukundiza. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Inyoka ihlala emiqhele yemithi, izifihla ngokuphelele. Amahawu akhethekile esiswini nasemsileni asiza ukubambelela emagatsheni. Izinhlobo zama-kites ezindizayo faka abameleli abayisihlanu bohlobo, phakathi kwabo inyoka epharadesi iyakhanya kakhulu ngombala.
Ukuchichima kwemibala ecebile ephuzi, ewolintshi, noluhlaza kubonakala kuncibilikisa izilwane emaqabungeni otshani obushisayo. Zisunduza igatsha, izinyoka zishelela phezulu. Emoyeni, ziba yizicaba - zimunca esiswini sazo, zenze ama-pirouettes afana namagagasi ukwenza ngcono i-aerodynamics. Izindiza ezinjalo zibasiza ukuba banqobe isikhala samamitha ayi-100. Izinyoka azinobuthi, ziphephile kubantu.
Izinyoka ze-Aspid
zimelwe ngumndeni omkhulu, lapho zonke izinhlobo zinobuthi. Iningi lama-asps linekhanda eliyindilinga elidlula emzimbeni. Umhlathi ongaphezulu omfushane unamazinyo anobuthi. Ukulunywa kuthinta ukumiswa kokuphefumula kanye nomsebenzi wenhliziyo wesisulu.
I-Ribbon krait (pama)
Ihlala e-Indochina Peninsula, indawo eseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Inyoka enobuthi. Umbala wesici uhlanganisa imivimbo engu-25-35 ekhanyayo ephuzi nomnyama eguqukayo. Izikali ezinesigaba esingunxantathu. Inyoka ubude bayo buyimitha eli-1.5-2.
Lapho ihlasela isisulu, iluma iphindelela, ibangele ukuqhuma. Ubuthi bubangela izicubu i-necrosis, bukhubaze isimiso sezinzwa. Ngaphandle kokuhlinzekwa kwezokwelapha, ukufa komuntu othinteke nge-tape krait kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwamahora ayi-12-48. Izingela ebusuku. Emini bagwema ilanga, bacashe ngaphansi kwamatshe, ezindaweni ezinomswakama.
Imfezi yesihlangu
Ukubukeka okumangazayo kwekhanda kuhlotshaniswa nemvelo eguqulwayo yomsebenzi wezinyoka. Kamuva, isihlangu se-intermaxillary sandisiwe, imiphetho iphakama ngaphezu kwempumulo. Ubude bomzimba cishe u-1 m, umbala ophuzi-olintshi, iphethini yemivimbo emnyama, ububanzi bayo buya ngasemsileni. Isembatho esiphikisayo sixwayisa ngengozi yokuhlangana nemfezi.
Isihlangu - izinhlobo ezingavamile zezinyoka ngenombolo. Bahlala e-Afrika. Ungahlaseli ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuxwayisa - ikhwelo lesikhukhula esivuvukele. Engozini, angazenza sengathi ufile, aphendule isisu phezulu, aqandeke. Ekuthunjweni bayazivumelanisa futhi bazale. Bahlukaniswa ngomsindo kubaphulimthetho abababambe emvelweni.
Imfezi ekhipha amanzi
Inyoka eyingqayizivele enzima ukuyifunda ngenxa yemfihlo ekhethekile yokuba khona kwayo. Ithole igama ngephethini ekhethekile yamasongo emzimbeni. Inyoka enomsila omnyama, inhlanganisela ehlukile yamathoni aphuzi nsundu, mpunga nomnyama. Njengezihlobo zasemhlabeni, ngokucasuka, kuvula isikhumba esisongiwe.
Isikhumba esibushelelezi nesicwebezelayo saziswa kakhulu ngabadobi bezinyoka ngezimpawu zaso. UCobra uhlala emaphethelweni ezifunda zase-Afrika. Ihamba kancane emhlabathini, ngokushesha emanzini. Lapho isengozini iyantanta. Ubuthi bubangela i-necrosis, ukukhubazeka.
Imfezi ebomvu ekhafula
Igama lokukhuluma lidlulisa ikhono elimangalisayo lenyoka lokudubula okuqukethwe okunoshevu ngemisipha ebukhali. UCobra ubikezela ukuhamba kwekhanda lesitha ukuze ashaye amehlo esitha ngemifudlana emincanyana. Ukunemba okumangalisayo kufinyelelwa ngejubane eliphezulu lokufafaza. Inyoka ingamamitha ayi-1-1.5 ngosayizi.
Inyoka yamakhorali
Inyoka imitha elilodwa nohhafu ubude futhi inombala ogqamile. Kushintshaniswa izindandatho ezimnyama, ezibomvu ezinamacala amhlophe, ukusakazeka kwamachashazi amnyama. Ikhanda liyisicaba. Inyoka eyingozi ihlala esigodini sase-Amazon, ikhetha izindawo ezimanzi. Ukuvuleka komlomo okuncane kuvumela ukondla inyamazane encane kuphela. Ukulunywa kuyabulala. Inyoka iluma isisulu, ayidedeli ukuze ishaye isitha ngokuqinile.
I-Taipan
Ohlala ogwini lwase-Australia, olutholakala eNew Guinea. Inyoka enesilinganiso esimaphakathi, enye yezinto ezinobuthi emndenini wayo. Umbala uqinile, ubomvu nsundu. Inhloko, isisu sikhanya ukudlula emuva.
UTaipan unolaka, ushaya isisulu amahlandla amaningi, unomphumela we-neurotoxic. Umuntu ngaphandle kosizo oluphuthumayo ufa emahoreni angu-4-12. Idla amagundane, amagundane, futhi ivame ukusondela ezindaweni ezinabantu ifuna ukudla.
Inyoka yengwe
Umbala wezikali unombala osagolide-omnyama namasongo wezici, afana nesikhumba sehlosi. Kukhona abantu abanombala omnyama. Uhlala e-Australia, New Guinea emadlelweni, emadlelweni, ezindaweni ezinamahlathi.
Ubuthi besirhubuluzi esisodwa banele ukubulala abantu abangama-400. Ngokwamandla esenzo, ubuthi behlosi bunamandla kakhulu phakathi kwezinyoka. Akahlaseli kuqala. Konke ukulunywa bekungezinjongo zokuzivikela. Ingozi ukuthi emini inyoka ayiqashelwa lapho ilele ngomoya ophansi njengegatsha, induku, inyathelwa noma ichotshozwe ingahlosile.
Inyoka ekhangisiwe
Umzimba wemfezi yaseNdiya umbozwe izikali ezibushelelezi, umbala wazo ophuzi-mpunga, omnyama. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kumasentimitha angu-180. Isici esivelele senyoka yizibuko, noma i-pince-nez, ependwe ku-hood evulekile. Ukwembulwa kwezimbambo zomlomo wesibeletho kusengozini kuxwayisa umhlaseli ngokulungela kwakhe ukuhlasela.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zitholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba, zitholakala eduze kwendawo okuhlala kuyo abantu emanxiweni, iziduli zomuhlwa. Izinyoka ezinobuthi kakhulu. Ngokwesiko lamaNdiya, babongwa ngezakhiwo zemilingo, banikezwa ukuziqhenya ngendawo ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni.
Imnyama Mamba
Umhlali wezindawo ezomile zase-Afrika. Inyoka iphawuleka ngosayizi - 3 metres noma ngaphezulu, inejubane elingaphezu kuka-11 km / h. Ukuphonswa kwemamba kunembe ngokweqile. Isikhathi eside, kwakungekho khambi lokulunywa yilo.
Umuntu angafa ngemizuzu engama-40-50 ngenxa yokukhubazeka, ukuboshwa ngokuphefumula. Ingozi yenyoka ilele ekuthokozeni kwayo, ulaka olukhulu. Ngaphandle kwezici ezithile, izinhlobo zezinyoka ezimnyama, kufaka phakathi imamba, ziphakathi kwezihuquzelayo ezinhle kakhulu.
Izinyoka ezinenyoka, noma izinyoka
yakha umndeni okwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma iyiphi indawo. Ikhanda liyindilinga elingunxantathu, linama-engeli wesikhashana avela. Isirhubuluzi sivula umlomo waso sifike ku-180 °, siveze amazinyo amade anobuthi ukunqotshwa. Zonke izinhlobo zezinyoka zinobuthi. Izinyoka zisabalele, i-Australia ukuphela kwezwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica lapho kungatholakali khona izinyoka.
Umlomo Wethusi
Inyoka inobude obuphakathi nomsila omfishane ohlanganiswe izigaxa. Umngcele wekhanda nentamo uchazwe kahle. Umbala uhlanganisa inhlanganisela yemibala ebomvu-nsundu, iphethini yemivimbo engalingani enemingcele.
Igama lesibili lenyoka lihambisana nombala - moccasin. Ihlala kakhulu eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Ubuqili benyoka buzibonakalisa ngokuluma ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Ubuthi buphazamisa ukujiya kwegazi, budale isicanucanu, ubuhlungu. Ukulungela ukuhlasela kubonakala endaweni efana nenhlamvu uS.
Inyoka yenyoka yaseMexico
Inyoka yekhanda lomgodi inombala onsundu onsundu ngephethini yedayimane. Umsila ubonakala ngokushintshanisa imivimbo emnyama nemhlophe ethe ukwehla kancane kancane. Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinkulu, ezifika ku-2 m ubude, izinyoka zikhetha izindawo ezinamadwala zokuhlala, kude nolwandle.
Abathandi umswakama. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zivamile eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Njengawo wonke ama-congeners-rattlesnakes, lapho inyakaza, inyoka idala umsindo njengomsindo wokukhala. Imisindo yokuchofoza idalwa ukungqubuzana kwesikali emsileni. Ukunyakaza kwesigaba kuyisiginali eyingozi.
Inyoka evamile
Kuyo yonke indawo, imihlangano yabavuni bamakhowe naye ayijwayelekile. Ubude bube ngamasentimitha angama-70, umbala wamathoni ansundu namnyama, kwesinye isikhathi ube nombala ompunga ophuzi. Izikali ezinezimbambo ezishiwoyo.
Ikhetha izindawo zokuhlala ezikhule ngokwengeziwe. Uthanda ukuhlanzwa, izikhukhula zemifula yezintaba, imithambeka enamadwala. Izinyoka zihlala impilo yokuhlala, ngokungalingani zakha izindawo zokuqongelela. Kwesinye isikhathi zizulazula amakhilomitha amaningi uma ingekho imithombo yokudla eyanele.
Inyoka yamakhala
Isikhukhula esivelile ebusweni benyoka siyenza ikhukhumale. Ungahlangana nenyoka enekhala eYurophu, e-Asia Minor. Umbala ubomvu-nsundu, mpunga, isihlabathi. Iphuzu lomsila liluhlaza noma libomvu. Inyoka inobuthi, kepha akekho noyedwa owabulawa ukulunywa.
Inyoka yesitepe
Ubukhulu benyoka bungaphansi kwenyoka ejwayelekile, ubude bomzimba abukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-65. Umugqa we-zigzag ugijima ngemuva. Inyoka le isabalele eCaucasus, Central Asia, Turkey, Iran. Uthanda izikhala ezivulekile, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-steppes. Ubuthi abunamandla kakhulu, abuholeli ekufeni kwabantu nezilwane, kepha ubuthi obunobuthi bunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi.
I-keffiyeh enezimpondo
Umhlali waseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, China, India. Inyoka ayikwazi ukudideka nezinye ngenxa yezimpondo ezincane ezingaphezulu kwamehlo. Umzimba ufinyelela ku-80 cm ubude, upendwe ngethoni elula eluhlaza, ngaphezulu kwawo amabala ansundu asakazekile. Isimo sifana nomkhonto obukhali. Zihola impilo yokhuni noma yasemhlabeni. Izinyoka eziningi azidluli imitha eli-1 ubude. Zizingela ebusuku, emini zicasha emigodini, emahlathini.
Inyoka yesiShayina
Bahlala ezifundeni zezintaba zeNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ebangeni elifinyelela kwikhilomitha. Umzimba uminyene, u-grey-brown ngombala ngemigqa eguqukayo ephuzi ngokusawolintshi, ikhanda liphuzi ngokuphelele.
Izindlala ezinobuthi zincane kakhulu. Kutholakala emasimini elayisi, emigwaqweni, phakathi kwezihlahla, eduze nezindawo zokuhlala abantu. Akusheshisi ngaso sonke isikhathi kumenzi wobubi, ukubethela, ukuvuvukala ngokusabisa. Uma iluma, ayiziyeki ize isisulu siyeke ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuphila.
IGyurza
Isirhubuluzi esikhulu, ubude bomzimba ngokwesilinganiso esingu-2 m, isisindo esingu-3 kg. Izinhlobo zezinyoka ezinobuthi ukulunywa okuyingozi kakhulu ngokuya ngobuthi kubandakanya i-gurza. NgesiLatin, igama lalo lihunyushwa ngokuthi inyoka yomngcwabo.
Itholakala e-Asia, eNyakatho Afrika. Umbala wehlukile ngokukhanya. Ingemuva eliyinhloko limpunga ngemibala ehlukahlukene, amabala agudle ugebhezi agqamile, ansundu. Inhloko ngaphandle kwephethini. Ukhetha izindawo zokuhlala emagqumeni. Ukucasha emifantwini yamatshe, eduze kwemifudlana yezintaba.Kukhasa kungena izivini, amakhabe, amasimu atshaliwe.
I-Bushmaster (surukuku)
I-giant yangempela phakathi kwama-congeners - i-viper ingamamitha amane ubude futhi isisindo esingu-5 kg. Kutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo ezinomswakama zaseMelika Ephakathi. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, inyoka iyigwala, ayinalo ulaka. Umzimba unesimo esingavamile esingunxantathu. Umbala wesici uphuzi nsundu, nephethini ngesimo sama-rhombus amakhulu amnyama ngemuva.
Iyazingela ebusuku, ihlale icathamela isikhathi eside, ilinde isisulu. Lapho uhlangana nesilwane esikhulu, umuntu uncamela ukucasha, yize eluma kanye ujove umuthi omkhulu wobuthi, ezimweni eziningi uyabulala. Ishaya umsila wayo ngokusabisa, ilingise inyoka yenyoka.
Inyoka yenyoka yasePygmy
Phakathi kwezihlobo, inyoka encane futhi engenabungozi kakhulu. Kodwa ukuluma, njengokunye ukuhlasela kwesirhubuluzi, kubuyela emuva. Ubude benyoka bungamasentimitha angama-25 kuphela. Umbala unesihlabathi nsundu. Uhlala e-Afrika Ephakathi. Okukhethekile kwenyoka ukuhamba eceleni, okukuvumela ukuthi ungazishisi esihlabathini esishisayo, ukuthi ungathintani kakhulu nobuso.
Inyoka enomsindo
Umhlali wase-Afrika, eningizimu ye-Peninsula yase-Arabia. Inyoka enobuthi, ukulunywa okuyingozi ngaphandle kosizo oluphuthumayo. Iphethini emise okwe-U esikhunjeni segolide-beige igijima umzimba wonke. Ukuluma ngaphandle kwesixwayiso ebusuku. Emini, icishe ihlangane nemvelo ehlukahlukene, igcobe ilanga otshanini, kwesinye isikhathi inyonyoba iye kwi-asphalt, ayesabi abantu. Ibhukuda kahle, iyakwazi ukuzingcwaba esihlabathini.
Umndeni wezimpumputhe (inyoka eyimpumputhe)
yehlukile esakhiweni esifana nesibungu, esifanelwe ukuhlala emhlabeni. Umsila mfushane, ekugcineni unomgogodla, lapho inyoka ihlala khona lapho ihamba. Amehlo ancishisiwe, ambozwe ngesihlangu samehlo, embozwe ngesikhumba.
UBrahmin oyimpumputhe
Inyoka encane, engu-12 cm ubude, ithanda ukuhlala ezimbizeni zezimbali emgwaqweni, okwathiwa igama layo inyoka enamanzi. Ngakho-ke uhambahamba emhlabeni wonke.
IBarbados inyoka enentamo emincane
Uhlobo olungavamile lwenyoka encane kunazo zonke, kuphela u-10 cm ubude, onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa. Indawo abahlala kuyo iyancipha ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Impilo yezinyoka ezincane ifushane - kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Iqanda elilodwa elibekwayo njengenzalo lifaka inani labantu engcupheni.
Impumputhe enkulu
Emndenini, inyoka ibhekwa njengesiqhwaga sangempela - ubude bomzimba bufinyelela kumitha elilodwa. Isidalwa esingenabungozi esihlala ngaphansi komhlaba eCentral Africa. Ngokweqile umba umhlabathi ufuna izibungu kwiziduli zomuhlwa. Isebenza ngekhanda layo, ihlale emgogodleni womsila, impukane ihamba ngokushesha enhlabathini evulekile. Igwema izindawo ezinamadwala.
Inyoka eyimpumputhe efana nenyoni
Izindawo eziyinhloko zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezindaweni ezishisayo. Isidalwa asinabungozi kubantu. Ngaphandle, inyoka ibukeka njengesibungu esikhulu somhlaba. Ungahlangana phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla, phakathi kwamatshe. Umzimba wonke umbozwe izikali ezincane kakhulu. Ngikhipha iphunga elibi engozini.
Izinyoka ezinemilenze yamanga (boa constrictor)
Ama-Rudiments wamathambo we-pelvic, izitho zangemuva ngendlela yama-horny cones anikeze igama emndenini. Okukhulu izinhlobo zezinyoka esithombeni ngosayizi abatelekile, ubude bemizimba eminyene bungamamitha ayi-8-10, noma kunjalo kunabancane abafinyelela kwengxenye yemitha ubude.
Anaconda
Umzimba omkhulu onekhanda elincane ulinganiselwa ku-100 kg, ubude be-giant bungamamitha ayi-5-6, yize kunemibiko yabantu abakhulu. Isirhubuluzi sikwazi ukugwinya isisulu esilingana naso. Ububanzi bomzimba bungu-35 cm, kepha bunwebeka ngosayizi ohambelana nesisulu. Umlomo nomphimbo nakho kungakhula, ngakho-ke inhlwathi ayinaki ivolumu yesisulu.
Inhlwathi ayinazo izindlala ezinobuthi. Amanxeba abuhlungu kodwa awabulali. Umbala unamaxhaphozi, okuvumela ukufihla okuhle emvelweni. Uhlala eNingizimu Melika, uhlala eduze nemizimba yamanzi, ubhukuda isikhathi eside. Uma ichibi liyoma lapho kushisa, inhlwathi ingcwatshwa phansi emanzi, iqhwa kuze kufike izikhathi ezingcono.
I-python eyenziwe kabusha
Umdondoshiya ubiza isihloko senyoka enkulu kunazo zonke, njengoba abantu abakhulu bekhula befika kumamitha ayi-8-10 noma ngaphezulu. Ihlala ezweni elisempumalanga nezwe laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kuhola ikakhulu impilo yasemhlabeni, kepha ukhwela ezihlahleni ukuphumula nokuzingela, uthanda ukulala emanzini.
Abagwemi ukuhlaliswa kwabantu, ngoba bahlala bethola okuthile abangazuza kukho - inkukhu, ingulube, izilwane zasegcekeni, eziklinywe ngobuningi bazo. Umbala onsundu, iphethini yamadayimane amancane ngesimo segridi wanikeza igama imidondoshiya enwabuzelayo.
Ingwe python
Ngokwemvelo, zimbalwa kakhulu izilwane ezihuquzelayo, e-Asia, ezweni lama-python, zaqothulwa ngenxa yesikhumba sazo esibabazekayo, zathola igazi, inyongo ngezinhloso zokwelashwa, inyama. Izinhlobo ezisengozini yokuvama zivame ukufuywa futhi zigcinwe ekuthunjweni.
Umdondoshiya uphephile kubantu. Bahola impilo yokuhlala phansi, enokuthula. Izimbila zibhukuda kahle, zithanda izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi. Intsha ikhuphuka ezihlahleni, kodwa ekugcineni iyeke ukwenza kanjalo. Zikhula kuyo yonke impilo, ngakho-ke kukhona ubudlelwane obuqondile phakathi kosayizi nobudala benyoka.
I-python emnyama (belena)
Isilinganiso senyoka engamamitha angu-2-2.5. Iphethini yemigqa emhlophe nephuzi engemuva elimnyama elicwebezelayo iyasebenza kakhulu. Indawo yokuhlala ihlanganisa insimu eseNew Guinea. Izinyoka zihlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala ezinokuqhekeka okujulile ukuze zimbozwe.
Umbala omnyama uvumela izilwane ukuthi zifudumale ngokushesha emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Eduze kwamaphuphu amnyama, azikho ezinye izinyoka ezingamelani nezimo zokushintsha kwamazinga okushisa - imisebe ephezulu ye-ultraviolet, ukubanda ebusuku.
I-boa constrictor ejwayelekile
Eqenjini layo, inyoka ejwayelekile kakhulu ehlala ezindaweni ezinamagquma, izigodi zemifula, eduze nendawo yokuhlala abantu. Kukhethwa kuqala amahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo.
EMexico, i-boa constrictor ibithathwa njengesithunywa sikaNkulunkulu, azibaphazamisanga ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngoba ukuhhewula kwakuwuphawu lwebhadi. Kuhola ukuhwalala, ukuzingela ebusuku, ukuthembela kumuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga. Umbono we-boa constrictor ubuthakathaka, ukuzwa cishe akukho. Ingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokudla.
I-Western boa
Inyoka enesilinganiso esimaphakathi, ubude bomzimba cishe ngama-80 cm. izinhlobo zezinyoka eRussia, umuntu akanakunaka lesi sidalwa esiyimfihlo, esiyimfihlakalo esihlala eChechnya, eningizimu yeStavropol Territory. Ukuhlangana naye kuyimpumelelo enkulu.
Uthanda indawo yokukhosela emigodini yamagundane, phakathi kwezihibe, kepha ugoba kalula emhlabathini, egwema ukuhlangana. Amehlo atholakala ezinhlangothini zekhanda, ngokungafani nesihlobo esinesihlabathi. I-boa constrictor ibonakala ngokuhlukahluka kombala. Amajita acishe abomvana ngombala, kepha bese kuthi emuva kuthathe ithoni ebomvu ngokubomvu, nsundu noma mpunga enamabala amnyama ahlakazekile.
Izinyoka zasolwandle
ahlukile ngesakhiwo ezihlotsheni zomhlaba. Imisila iyabhebheka ukusiza ukubhukuda. Iphaphu langakwesokudla lelula umzimba liye emsileni. Ukuthola umoya, ziyavela, emanzini amakhala avalwe nge-valve ekhethekile. Izinyoka eziningi zasolwandle azikwazi ukuhamba emhlabeni.
I-Bicolor bonito
Ukudalwa okuhle nokuyingozi kwemvelo. Inyoka yasolwandle enomzimba ofana nebhande, ubude bomzimba oyisicaba bucishe bube yi-1 m. Umbala uyaphikisana - phezulu kumnyama nsundu, ngezansi kuphuzi, umsila uhlanganisa imibala yomibili ngendlela yamachashazi.
Inyoka inobuthi obukhulu. Ithonsi elilodwa lingabulala abantu abathathu. Uhlala e-Indian, e-Pacific Ocean. Itholakala olwandle oluvulekile, esiqeshini esisogwini, lapho icasha khona phakathi kolwelwe, ivikele isisulu sayo. Akajahi umuntu uma engadlaliswa noma ethuke.
Inyoka yasolwandle i-Dubois
Bahlala ogwini lwase-Australia, lapho izinyoka zivame ukuhlangana khona nabatshuzi be-scuba. Izindawo ezizithandayo - phakathi kwamakhorali, ama-silt deposits, ulwelwe ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-1 kuye kwangama-30 Umbala wenyoka unombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo, emzimbeni kunezindawo eziguqukayo ngemuva nasezinhlangothini.
I-sea krait (i-flattail enkulu)
Uhlala emanzini olwandle ngasogwini lwe-Indonesia, iziQhingi zasePhilippine. Isici senyoka yisidingo sokukhuphuka phezulu njalo emahoreni ayisithupha ukuze uphefumule umoya. Abasolwandle bayazi ukuthi ukuvela kwezintambo kusho ukusondela komhlaba.
Inyoka inobuthi kakhulu, kodwa isebenzisa ubuthi kuphela ekuzingeleni, ekuzivikeleni. Uma uhlangana, awukwazi ukuvusa isibaya ekuhlaselweni. Iconsi lobuthi lanele izisulu eziyishumi nambili. Umbala wenyoka uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okotshani namasongo amnyama emzimbeni. Abadobi, uma isibaya sishaya inetha, shiya izinhlanzi ezibanjiwe ukuze ugweme ukuhlangana nomzingeli oyingozi.
Izwe lezinyoka lihluke kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinyoka kukhona imidondoshiya nezidalwa ezincane. Ziyamangaza ngamandla, isivinini, ubuhlakani, ukunemba. Ukufundwa kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo kuveza izimfihlo eziningi zezidalwa ezimangalisayo zemvelo.
