ULeonberger - uhlobo oludala lwezinja ezisebenzayo, ezazisetshenziswa ikakhulu ngabalimi. Abamele bayo babenemisebenzi eminingi, kusukela ekuqapheni indlu kuya ekutakuleni abantu abaminza.
Inja ibhekwa njengenye yezinkulu kakhulu. Kepha, ayesabeki nakancane, noma ngabe ubukhulu bayo bukhulu. Eqinisweni, le nja enkulu e-fluffy inesimo esihle, ifunda ngokushesha ukwethemba abantu, inemizwa yokuthuthumela ngabo.
Incazelo nezici
IGerman inedolobha elincane, iLeonberger. Yilapho lapho lolu hlobo lwazalwa khona, yingakho igama lalo. Lihumusha ngokoqobo ngokuthi "idolobha lengonyama". Le nja ibukeka njengenkosi yezilwane ngempela. Inkulu nje, ngaphandle kwayo inesimo esiluhlaza soboya obusilika.
Abamele bohlanga bakhuliswa lapha ngenxa yesazi esaziwa ngokuziphatha kwe-canine ngaleso sikhathi, uHeinrich Essing. Wazimisela ukwakha inja eyayizokhombisa umuzi.
Kukholakala ukuthi inja leonberger inezakhi zofuzo zaseSt. Kungenzeka ukuthi, lesi silwane sazalwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19. Izinga layo selishintshe kaningana, ikakhulukazi umbala woboya.
Kukhona inguqulo okushiwo ngayo ukuthi abameleli bohlobo abaluzalwanga nguHeinrich Essing, kepha ngamaJalimane ahlala ngekhulu le-17. Namuhla kunzima ukusho ukuthi imuphi umbono oqondile nongalungile. Kunoma ikuphi, lesi silwane sinamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabalandeli emhlabeni jikelele.
Edolobheni elikhazimulayo laseJalimane iLeonberger, inja yayixhashazwa ikakhulukazi ngabalimi nabalimi. Ukuphepha yilokho akwenze umsebenzi oncomekayo. Indoda enkulu ebabazekayo ingathusa umuntu engamazi hhayi ngokukhonkotha noma ngokuhlasela, kepha ngokubukeka kwayo.
Futhi, inhloso yakhe kwakungukuthuthwa kwempahla ngezinqola. Isilo singakwazi ukuhambisa imithwalo ngemizuzu nje embalwa, kunjalo ngebanga elifushane. Kepha akupheleli lapho. Inja enjalo iqhawe langempela. Abantu baxoxa izindaba eziningi ngokusindisa kwakhe okuyisimangaliso kwabantu nezilwane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane phakathi kwezinzwani zikaLeonberger ezimvumela ukuba abhukude kahle. Ochwepheshe abasaqondi ukuthi kungani inja inezimpawu zokuhlenga. Kepha, lapho nje ezwa ukukhala kosizo oluphuma kunoma iliphi ichibi, uzophuthuma ngokushesha aye emthonjeni walo.
Namuhla, uLeonberger uphathwa njengomngane nomngane. Uyathandwa, uyaziswa, aze atotoswe. Abanikazi bathanda lo mfana omkhulu onemilenze emine futhi balwela ukwenza ngcono impilo yakhe ukuze abasebenzele isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinga elijwayelekile
ULeonberger uboniswe esithombeni ibukeka njengesilwane esinamandla nesinesithunzi, okungekho lutho olungasabisa. Inja inamandla amakhulu futhi iqinile. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu bakhe obumangazayo abumvimbeli ukuthi ahambe kamnandi. Isisindo esivumelekile - 55-60 kg.
Inja inomhlane obanzi, onemisipha. Isisu sifakwe kancane. Lapho isilwane siphumule, umsila waso ulenga phansi. Kepha, lapho nje kukhona okuphula ukuthula, le ngxenye yomzimba iyasukuma futhi ifane nomhlabathi. Ukuma komsila nakho kuyashintsha ngenkathi inja isebenza. Kulokhu, ulele ngomhlane.
Izidladla zikaLeonberger ziqinile, ziqondile, zihlukaniswe ngokulingana. Amapayipi ezinyawo aqinile, avumela isilwane ukuthi sihlale sizinzile ngisho nasezindaweni ezishelelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi izinja zalolu hlobo zizalwa nomuthi wamazolo. Ayinazici eziwusizo, ngakho-ke kufanele isuswe.
Ngenxa yemilenze emide, isinyathelo senja siyashanela. Uhlala ehamba ngokuzethemba, ngaphandle kokudlikiza. Ukubuna kwesilwane kuvezwe kahle, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Inesikhumba esijiyile, cishe esingenazo izinzwa. I-sternum inkulu, incike phambili. Umumo wayo umise okweqanda.
ILeonberger inesifonyo esi-oblong kancane. Izihlathi ziwugqinsi futhi zisondele emazinyweni. Akukho ukuvuza amathe emlonyeni. Cishe njalo, isifonyo senja sipendwe mnyama. Ulayini wangaphambili ekhanda awubonakali kahle. I-occiput nayo ayichazwa kahle. Njengokwejwayelekile, umbala wezinja wezinja kufanele ube mnyama. Ukuba khona kwamabala abomvana emlonyeni akwamukelekile. Isilwane sinomhlathi onamandla amakhulu.
Umbala we-iris wamehlo ungaba noma yini kusuka kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuye konsundu. Ukuma kwamehlo okusaqanda. Ukubuka kwenja kugxile, kuhlakaniphe kakhulu. Izindlebe zitholakala ngokulingana, zilenga phansi.
Izici ezihlukile zohlobo lolu yizinwele zayo ezinhle ezinde. Ukuhlukana akutholakali. Izinga lokuthamba koboya ezingxenyeni zomzimba lihlukile: ebusweni nase-sternum limnene, futhi ekubuneni nasendaweni yomsila linzima.
Uboya besilwane kufanele buqonde, kepha ukuvuka okuncane kuvunyelwe. Endaweni yentamo yeLeonberger, isonga ibe ngumhlwenga, njengebhubesi. Uboya bushubile futhi buqonde lapho. Emilenzeni yangemuva, nayo yinde. Imibala yejazi lezinja ezihlanzekile zihlala zilinganisiwe. ULeonberger angaba:
- Umbala onsundu ngokubomvu.
- Uphuzi olunesihlabathi.
- I-Sandy ne-tan.
- Umbala onsundu.
Uboya obumhlophe emzimbeni wenja enjalo akuvamile. "Isifihla-buso" ebusweni bakhe sinombala onsundu noma omnyama.
Uhlamvu
Umuntu obona inja enjalo okokuqala ngqa uzoba nokwesaba, kepha lapho nje emazi kangcono, umuzwa ongemuhle ovele ekuqaleni uzothathelwa indawo ukumncoma okuthuthumela.
Uhlobo lukaLeonberger ukuxhumana kakhulu. Uhlala kahle nabantu, uxhumana nabo ngenjabulo, intshisekelo kanye nelukuluku. Lapho inja ingaphatheki kabi nganoma yini, iziphatha ngendlela eyamukelayo noma elinganiselayo. Uyakwazi ukulala phansi ukuze aphumule noma ameme othile wasekhaya ukuba aziphose ibhola. Uxhumana cishe nawo wonke umuntu.
Ngendlela, ukuba luhlaza kuyicasula kakhulu indoda enkulu ethambile. Unamathele ngokomzwelo kwilungu ngalinye lomndeni wakhe futhi udinga ukukhuthazwa nokuvunyelwa njalo. Isimo sengqondo sesilwane esinjalo ezinganeni singabizwa ngokuthinta.
Ngomntwana noma osemusha, uzizwa njengomvikeli. Isimo sokuhlenga sabamele lolu hlobo aluzange ludanjiswe yilutho, ngisho nesikhathi. Bahlale bekulungele ukuphuthuma ukuvikela ingane uma isimo sidinga lokho. Umyalo wokonga, kulokhu, awudingi ukunikezwa. Ukuqapha kwezinja ezinjalo akulali.
Abanikazi babiza ngothando izintandokazi zabo ngokuthi "ama-leon". Ngokusho kwabo, abanalo nolaka nhlobo futhi bahlala benobungane. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala, uhlobo lokuqapha. Ukwenza umsebenzi we-watchdog, inja ingawela entukuthelweni yangempela. Ngokwemvelo, unokuthula, kepha uma umuntu ephula ukuthula komndeni wakhe, uzothukuthela ngokushesha futhi agijimele ukuvikela abathandekayo bakhe.
Isici somlingiswa wenja enjalo wukungacunuli. Akuzona zonke izinja ezingaziqhayisa ngokuba nesici esinjalo. Ubonakala kanjani umqondo wenja wokungacunuli? Uma ebona umnikazi ophatheke kabi, ngeke ngokudlala agxume eduze kwakhe acele ukunakwa. Isilwane esifuywayo ngobuhlakani simane sishiye umuntu yedwa.
Isilwane sijabula kakhulu lapho izivakashi zifika endlini yabaninizo. Ihlala ilwela ukuhlangana nayo ngokufudumele, ukuzibonisa yona nokuthola imizwa emisha emnandi ekuxhumaneni. Kepha lapho isidalwa esikhulu semilenze emine siwela enjabulweni engalawuleki - lokhu kungaba yinkinga yangempela.
Iseluleko! Qala ukukhulisa inja yakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Kufanele afundiswe ukulalela nokuphendula okwanele kubantu angabazi. Ukuze isidalwa esiphilayo esinjalo silalele, kudinga ukunakwa okuningi ngumnikazi. Ngendlela, umuntu oyinhloko empilweni yesilwane esinjalo ngumuntu onothando nothembekile ohlale emhaqa ngokunakwa.
Ngaphandle kokukhulumisana okunakekelayo nokwansuku zonke, kuba yisicefe, kungaxhunyanwa futhi kusolise. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa inja emhlabeni wangaphandle ngokunciphisa imvelo yempilo yakhe. Lokhu kuzomenza angajabuli.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Masisho zisuka nje ukuthi ukugcina uLeonberger eketangeni akwamukelekile! Inja idinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, imizwa emisha ecacile nokuxhumana nezinto ezahlukahlukene eziphilayo nezingaphili. Ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba kwesilwane kuzofaka ukuvela kwezikhathi zokugula ku-psyche yaso. Isibonelo, ingahle ibe nolaka ngokweqile.
Isilwane esinjalo kufanele sibe nezindiza ezivulekile, ezifiselekayo ukufakwa. Uma ulinde izivakashi, kungcono ukuyivala lapho isikhashana. Lokhu akwenzelwa izinjongo zemfundo kuphela. Izivakashi zingakhululeka zigijimele kubo nesilwane esinoboya. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abazi ngesimo sakhe esihle, ngakho-ke bangaba nokwesaba okukhulu.
Yebo, izinhlobo zezinja ezisebenzayo zidinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba. Kodwa-ke, nsuku zonke ukuphoqa umdlwane we-leonberger Awukwazi ukugijima noma ukuzivocavoca isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, uzokhathala ngokushesha futhi aphuze kancane ukwakha.
Ithuluzi eliyinhloko elenziwa ngokunakekela isilwane esinjalo yi-scallop. Ihlanganisa uboya kulo lonke ubude bomzimba wesilwane. Kubalulekile "ukuhamba" endaweni yentamo, ngaphansi kwezidladla nasemsileni.
Njengoba uboya benja bude kakhulu, buvame ukubambana. Kuvela oMats. Ungazisusa, mhlawumbe, uma uzisika ngesikele. Ungesabi ukukwenza! Into esemqoka ukungalimazi inja.
Kuzofanele umgeze amahlandla ama-2 kuye kwangu-4 ngonyaka. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-shampoo enezitshalo ezisebenzisekayo zezitshalo. Kepha, lapho ugeza isilwane sakho, qiniseka ukuthi okokuhlanza akungeni emehlweni nasezindlebeni zakhe. Njengoba uLeonberger eyinja enkulu, kungcono ukumgezela ngaphandle.
Ukuhlala naye efulethini kunzima kakhulu. Ukusondelana kuthinta kabi isimo sengqondo nesomzimba sesilwane. Imikhawulo yendawo ngokuqhubekayo izodala ingcindezi. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola inja yakho. Kumele abukeke enempilo. Kufanele uqale nini ukukhathazeka?
- Ukukhishwa kwe-pathological kusuka emgodini we-anal.
- Ukuchama njalo.
- Ukukhishwa okungajwayelekile ezindlebeni.
- Izitulo ezingajwayelekile, isifo sohudo.
- Amehlo amuncu.
Izimpawu ezinjalo ziyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokugula kwenja. Muse kudokotela wezilwane uma unezimpawu okungenani eziyi-1. Abanikazi besilwane esinjalo kufanele nakanjani bazi ngothando lwakhe lwamanzi. Ukuhamba ngamachibi kwenza inja ijabule. Ungamenqabeli ukubhukuda, ungene emanzini ufafaze abantu. Lezi zenzo zibalulekile enjeni yokutakula.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Uboya yisibonakaliso esikhulu sokudla kwekhwalithi yenja. Uma icwebezela futhi iminyene, khona-ke isilwane sithola izakhi zomzimba ezanele, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Kubalulekile ukuthi umntwana uLeonberger adle okungenani amagremu angama-400 okudla nsuku zonke. Awukwazi ukumnika ngokushesha ukudla okomile.
Ukudla okunconyiwe kwansuku zonke:
- I-cottage shizi ebilisiwe nobisi.
- Inyama isobho noma umhluzi onamakhowe.
- Imifino yomphunga, isinkwa, amazambane abondiwe.
- Inyama eluhlaza (okungcono inkukhu noma i-turkey fillet) noma inhlanzi.
- Ubisi.
Awukwazi ukusebenzisa inyama enonile noma inhlanzi ekuphekeni. Ukudla okunjalo kunzima esiswini senja encane. Kungenzeka angavele angayigayezi. Vimbela umdlwane wakho ekudleni ngokweqile. Kufanele kancane kancane athole isisindo semisipha, futhi angakhi ungqimba oluningi lwamafutha. Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyishumi, udluliselwa ngokuphelele kokudla okunomsoco, okungukuthi, banika izinja zezinhlobo ezinkulu ukudla okomile. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo enqatshelwe:
- Noma yikuphi ukongiwa.
- Yokosa.
- Cijile.
- Izitsha ezinezinongo (ngaphandle kasawoti).
- Kuyashisa noma kubanda (kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kwenja kushise ekamelweni).
Uma isilwane sakho singadli kahle, sikhula kancane, siba buthakathaka futhi sibi: ijazi liwa, ukukhanya kwalo kwemvelo kulahlekile. Uma uyikhathalela impilo kaLeonberger, sincoma ukuthi simthengele amavithamini athe xaxa. Ngaphezu kwezithelo nemifino, kufanele athathe amaphilisi e-calcium.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Abafuyi bezinja bayazi ukuthi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka sokukhwelana yisentwasahlobo. Kunconywa ukukhwelana nowesilisa nowesifazane omdala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli - maphakathi noMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, basebenza kakhulu ngokubonisa intshisekelo yezocansi.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-estrus, owesifazane bekufanele adlule okungenani izinsuku ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, iqanda lakhe lizokhishelwa kushubhu le-fallopian futhi lizobe selikulungele ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa. Owesilisa akufanele akhombise ukuhlukumeza owesifazane. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi akazalwanga. Umuntu onjalo akavunyelwe ukushada.
Imingcele yabazali kufanele ihambisane ngokuphelele nezinga lokwamukelwa kohlobo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umfuyi ngeke akwazi ukukhokhela imidlwane imali eningi, ngoba abantu abaqonda ingaphandle lezinja zokutakula ngeke bazithathe.
Izinsuku ezingama-68-70 ngemuva kokukhwela, i-bitch kufanele izale imidlwane. Kungaba nezinja ezi-1 kuye kwezi-7 kudoti. Ngeshwa, impilo yenkonzo kaLeonberger imfishane, kusuka eminyakeni eyi-8 kuye kwengu-10.
Intengo
ERussia, abakwaLeonberger babongwa hhayi kuphela ngokubukeka kwabo okuthakazelisayo, kodwa nangezimfanelo zabo ezinhle zokusebenza. Inja iqine, iyakhanya futhi inesisa, ngakho-ke ihlala iheha ukunakwa.
Kepha, abathandi balolu hlobo kumele balungiselele ukukhokha imali eningi. Kulezi zingxenye Intengo kaLeonberger okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50. Intengo ifaka phakathi imibhalo, imigomo kanye nokunakekelwa enkulisa ezinyangeni zokuqala.
Abafuyi bathengisa lezi zinja ngemali encane, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, naka ipasipoti yenja yezilwane. Kufanele kube khona amarekhodi okugoma. Futhi, umfuyi ubophezelekile ukuhlinzeka umthengi ngazo zonke izitifiketi ezivela emtholampilo wezilwane lapho kubonwe khona injana.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ukuhamba indoda nenja nge-leash kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yomnikazi nesilwane sakhe. Kuyadingeka ukuqeqesha umdlwane kaLeonberger onezinyanga ezimbili ukuthi ungadonseli umnikazi phambili ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ungakwenza kanjani?
- Linda kuze kube yilapho inja izolile ngokuphelele bese uyicela ukuthi ize lapha izogqoka ukhololo. Bese unamathisela i-leash.
- Ungavumeli izidalwa eziphilayo zikuhudulele phambili! Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzozizwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcina umuntu omdala uLeonberger eqine kunzima kakhulu ngisho nakumuntu omdala. Inja kufanele ihambe ngokuthula eduze komnikazi futhi ingaphazanyiswa yilutho.
- Uma ngesikhathi sokuhamba uzizwa ukuthi usakudonsa, yima bese udonsela intambo phezulu. Ngalo mnyakazo, udonsela ukunaka kwenja kuwe.
Izazi zamaCynologists ziyeluleka ukuba zijwayeze umsindisi wezinja ngomyalo othi "Ryadom". Kufanele afunde ukuthobela ngokuphelele intando yomnikazi. Lezi zilwane zidinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo. Kepha, ukuzilayisha ngokweqile nakho kuyaphikiswa. Ukuzivikela kwenja ekhathele njalo kuyehla.
Abaziphatha ngokuziphatha kwezinja bathi uLeonberger uhlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uzibandakanye nokuqeqeshwa kwakhe onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. Ngisho nengane ingafundisa isilo ukuthi sidle phansi noma silale phansi. Kwanele ukumkhombisa amahlandla ambalwa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle.
Inja ayithandi ukubusa, ngakho-ke akufanele kube nobunzima obukhethekile ngokuqeqeshwa kwayo. Kodwa-ke, nakanjani ngeke akubekezelele ukuhlazeka. Kunconywa ukufundisa inja yokuhlenga esimweni somusa nenhlonipho.
Akufanele umthethise kakhulu uma okuthile kungahambi ngendlela obulindele ngayo. Khumbula, wonke umuntu unelungelo lokwenza amaphutha. Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukuthi inja ibe nenhlonipho. Uzihlanganisa nabantu ngenkathi edlala. Kukhona nama-nuances lapha futhi.
Isibonelo, uma uphonsa induku esilwaneni ngethemba lokuthi sizokuletha kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi usithatha. Njalo lapho inja inenkani futhi ingafuni ukunikeza into oyiphosile, izizwa iwinile. Lokhu akufanele kukhuthazwe.
Okubalulekile! Ukudlala nenja ehlanzekile kunoma yini, kufanele uwine, ukuze ungehlisi isimo sakho emehlweni akhe.
Ngenkathi uhamba, lawula ukuthi inja yakho isabela kanjani kwezinye izinja. Khumbula, akufanele anake omunye umuntu ngaphandle kwakho! Lokhu kubizwa nge-dog trust. Isilwane esihlakaniphile sithembele kumholi waso, ongumuntu, futhi sithathe izinqumo ezizimele kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lapho othile edinga ukuvikelwa kwakhe.
Kepha, njengoba iLeonberger isilwane esikhulu, kungcono ukugwema izindawo eziminyene lapho uyihamba.Uma ngesikhathi sokuhamba banesithakazelo ezilwaneni zasemgwaqweni - gxila kuwe. Ungavumeli isilwane sakho sisabele kwezinye izilwane.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ngokubukeka, uLeonberger uyinja eqinile futhi enamandla kakhulu, umzimba wakhe ohlukaniswa nokubekezela. Kodwa, njengoba wazi, abamele izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja bavame ukubhekana nezifo ezihlangene. Izilwane ezinjalo zitholakala zine-dysplasia minyaka yonke.
Uma inja ingakwazi ukuma ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu, izodinga usizo lwabanikazi. Odokotela banikeza imithi yezinhlungu ejojowe ekubuneni. Kungani khona lapho? Kuneziphetho ezimbalwa zemizwa kule ngxenye yomzimba, ngakho-ke ayizweli. Musa ukujova isilwane ngezinhlungu ezidambisa izinhlungu ngaphandle kwalapho kudingeka ngokushesha okukhulu!
Abanye abanikazi abangazi ngemithetho yokondla izinja babanqoba ngokweqile! Amehlo amancane kaLeonberger oshibilikayo angancibilikisa inhliziyo cishe yawo wonke amakhaya. Kepha, awukwazi ukuvumela inja ukuthi ikhuluphale. Isistimu yakhe yenhliziyo ihlushwa yilokhu.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukugoma inja yakho njalo, ikakhulukazi uma ihlala iphumela ngaphandle futhi ixhumana nezilwane ezahlukahlukene lapho. Ngamunye wabo ungumthombo wamagciwane nokutheleleka okungasusa ukukhula kwesifo esiyingozi esilwaneni sakho. Futhi into yokugcina - njalo ehlobo, nikeza amaphilisi wesilwane sakho izikelemu.
