I-Airedale -lolu hlobo lusebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Abaningi bambheka njengobukhosi. Siyini isizathu salokhu? Inja enjalo ihlala iqondiswa isifiso sokuthola imvume yomnikazi, ikakhulukazi lapho izingela. Ezingela inyamazane, ukhombisa izimfanelo ezinjengokwesaba nokuzimisela.
Futhi inja enjalo ingaziqhayisa ngomzimba omncane nokuma okuhle, okwaba yisizathu sokuyibeka enanini lezilwane "zesimo". Yebo, kuze kube muva nje, abantu abacebile kuphela, iningi labo ababengabanumzane, ababengakwazi ukuthenga i-Airedale.
Incazelo nezici
Ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka kohlobo, abamele bayo bavame ukuzalwa ngenhloso yokuzingela. Njengoba wazi, ama-terriers azalelwa ukubamba nokubulala amagundane ahlala ezindlini lapho kuhlala khona abantu. Usayizi omncane, ukushesha nokushesha yizimfanelo ezijwayelekile ezinazo izinja ezivela kuleli qembu, futhi i-airedale iyathinteka.
Le akuyona inja eyomele igazi, kepha, lapho nje inuka isisulu ehlathini, iyayijaha ngokushesha, inyuse ijubane lokugijima kwayo. Esinye isizathu sokusetshenziswa kaningi kwalesi silwane ekuzingeleni yiphunga laso elihle. Ayisoze yadida iphunga legundane, unogwaja noma inyoni.
Futhi, zala i-airedale ilungele ukuvikela abantu nezindawo. Ukuqaphela, ikhono elihle lokufunda nokushesha - yilokho okumenza abe ngumqaphi omuhle kakhulu. Uma lesi silo sizwa usongo olusondela ekhaya, ukusabela kwaso ngeke kusheshe kufike.
Kepha, uzohlasela kuphela njengecebo lokugcina. Inja ehlakaniphile iyaqonda ukuthi ukuhlukumeza umuntu ngokungenangqondo kuzodala ukungamukelwa ngumnikazi wayo, ngakho-ke ayikaze ihlasele ngaphandle kwesizathu. Inja enjalo izoqale ixwayise umuntu ongamazi osolisayo ngokukhonkotha okukhulu, futhi uma ingaguquli izinhloso zayo, izogijimela kuye.
Kepha akupheleli lapho. Abantu abangaboni bavame ukuba nezilwane ezinjalo. I-Airedale Terrier enothando futhi enesibopho iyisiqondisi esihle kakhulu. Uyaqonda ukuthi uphathiswe umsebenzi onzima, ngakho-ke, akasoze ashiya inkosi yakhe ayithandayo nenkinga yakhe.
Futhi, lezi zinja ezinhle zivame ukusiza amaphoyisa, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokuthola izidakamizwa. Isizathu siyefana - iphunga elihle kakhulu. Vele, i-Airedale encane ayikwazi ukunciphisa umphangi ohlomile, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, umalusi waseJalimane enza, kepha nakanjani uzomthola emzileni athole i-cocaine, i-heroin, insangu nezinye izinhlobo zezinto zengqondo.
Indawo yokuzalwa yohlobo yiGreat Britain. Ngakho waqanjwa igama lokuhlonipha Yorkshire emfuleni - Erdel. Kukholakala ukuthi abalimi baqala ukuzama ukweqa izindawo ezahlukahlukene uku-oda kusuka kubanumzane abacebile. Abazingeli abahloniphekile babefuna ukwenza abakuthandayo ngenja enesibindi, enekhono futhi esheshayo, kepha akukho neyodwa eyayikhona ngaleso sikhathi eyayingabavumeli.
Kuyathakazelisa! Inja enjalo inekhono elibalulekile - ukubamba izilwane zasemanzini. Akuwona wonke umzingeli onemilenze emine angaziqhayisa ngobukhona bawo.
Isifiso sokusebenzela umuntu senza inja isithunywa esisebenzisekayo, esasetshenziswa kabi ngamasosha ngesikhathi sesimo sezepolitiki esingazinzile. Namuhla uvame ukusetshenziswa njengomngane wendlu, okungukuthi, umngane.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja airedale yakhiwe kahle kakhulu. Ungomunye wabazingeli abakhulu kunabo bonke abanesisindo esifinyelela ku-32-33 kg. Ukukhula kwama-bitches kuncane kunokwabesilisa - cishe ngama-55 cm, kanti ukukhula kwesibili kungama-60-63 cm.Yisilwane esinamandla kakhulu esihamba ngokushesha sibonga isisu saso esinciphile nemilenze emide eqinile.
Umzimba wakhe unxande, uvulekile. Isisu siboshiwe, i-sternum inemisipha. I-Airedale Terrier inomgogodla oqinile kakhulu. Alikhiphi amandla kuphela ngenkathi ligijima futhi lihamba, kepha noma ngabe lilele phansi. Intamo yayo ibanzi, incanyana. Izidladla zesilwane zinde futhi zinamandla, okuzivumela ukuthi zihambe kamnandi.
Umsila ubekwe phezulu emhlane ongezansi. Izinga lidinga ukumiswa kwalo. Kepha, akuwona wonke umnikazi wenja ozoyifunela, njengoba eqonda ukuthi umsila oyindilinga ophephetha ngeke uphazamise isilwane sakhe.
Inhloko yenja imile okweqanda, isifonyo sinwetshelwe phambili. I-front bulge ayibonakali, kepha i-dorsum yamakhala, kunalokho, ivezwe kahle. Ikhala liyindilinga, likhulu, futhi limnyama.
Ukuhluka kohlobo lohlobo yizindebe ezihambisana ngokuqinile nemihlathi. Le terrier inokubamba okunamandla kakhulu. Umbala wama-canines umhlophe ngokugqamile. Ama-auricles angunxantathu mancane, alenga phansi emaphethelweni ekhanda.
Ijazi lenja likhulu kakhulu futhi liminyene. Imboze umzimba wakhe wonke, ngisho nemilenze engezansi. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba, izindlebe nentamo imnyama ngombala, isondele kumnyama, kanti isisu, isifuba, isifonyo kanye nezidladla kubomvu ngokuphuzi.
Ngokwesilinganiso, kuvunyelwe lo mbala kuphela, kepha ingxenye ekhanyayo ingahluka: kusuka kubomvu kuye esihlabathini. Isici esiyinhloko sohlobo "izimpondo" emakhaleni. Ziqukethe uboya obuqondile, obuhlanganisiwe.
Ukuba khona kwengubo yangaphansi eqinile kuvumela inja ukuthi ihlale ifudumele emanzini lapho itshuza izingela inyamazane. Ngendlela, uboya obude kakhulu besilwane busezinkalweni, emilenzeni nase-sternum. Imidlwane yalolu hlobo izalwa imnyama bumsulwa. Isifuba sabo siyakhazimula njengoba bekhula, uma lokhu kungenzeki, isilwane sihlanganiswa njengesihlobo esingahlanzekile.
Uhlamvu
Le yinja enhle kakhulu. Uhlala enikeza abanikazi bakhe imizwa eminingi emihle, ebakhulula ngokunganaki nokukhathazeka. Ukuthola inja enjalo kusho ukuba ngumuntu ojabulayo futhi osebenzayo. Unomdlandla, uyacindezela futhi unolwazi.
Isilwane asikaze sihlale singenzi lutho. Ukuphumula okuzolile emini akumfaneli nakancane. Izophuthuma izungeze insimu ifuna ukuvela, abantu abasha, izilwane, njll.
U-Airedale esithombeni okuvezwa njengokuhlakanipha okukhulu. Inja ethuthukile ngokomqondo ayikwazi kodwa ukujabulisa umnikazi wayo. Uhlakaniphile, uhlakaniphile, ngaphandle kwalokho, une-intuition enhle kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi abangani abanemilenze emine bayakwazi "ukufunda" isimo somphefumulo wabo ngokomzwelo.
Uma isilwane esinjalo sinamathiselwe kumuntu othile, sizosabela ngokuya ngomzwelo anawo okwamanje. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sobudlova bomnikazi, inja mancane amathuba okuthi imlethele ibhola ayodlala, futhi uma kukhona ukumomotheka ebusweni bayo, izokuthokozela ukukwenza.
Abanikazi balezi zinja bayaqaphela ukuthi bathandana kakhulu. Ubumnene be-Airedale buthinta inhliziyo kangangokuthi kwenza ngisho nabesilisa abathandekayo bamamatheke. Uyakwazi ukwenza imigilingwane. Uma isilwane sibhoreka, singazungeza indlu sifuna ukuzijabulisa futhi sihlukanise ngentokozo umcamelo, umagazini, noma sibble ekhasini lodonga.
Okubalulekile! Ungalokothi wehlise inja enamahloni uma uyithola "endaweni yesehlakalo." Kuzofanele ajeziswe ukuze aziphathe ngendlela efanele ngokuzayo.
Isilwane esinjalo empeleni asibafanele ubuntu be-phlegmatic kanye ne-melancholic. Udinga umnikazi onendlela yokuphila esebenzayo, ozoya nayo ekuzingeleni, epaki ngisho nasemncintiswaneni. Yebo, i-Airedale iyinja yobuciko ne-photogenic. Uyakuthanda ukuba sendaweni ebonakalayo futhi axhumane nezinye izintandokazi zabantu ezinemilenze emine.
Inja iyawuthanda umndeni wayo. Uzwana kahle nawo wonke amalungu akhe, ikakhulukazi izingane. Ukuba seduze nezingane, isilwane esinjalo sizozizwa njengomngani waso kanye nomqaphi waso.
Akasoze avuma abantu angabazi ezinganeni, noma kunjalo, kanye namalungu omndeni amadala. Unamathele ngobuqotho kuzo zonke izidalwa ezihlala naye, ngoba uyaqonda ukuthi kuyingxenye yomhlambi wakhe.
I-Terriers idinga umsebenzi onekhono wokufundisa. Bajwayele ukuba nenkani futhi babuse. Ngaphandle kothando, ukuhlakanipha nobumnene kubantu, "bangadonsela ingubo phezu kwabo." Ukuziphatha kwabo kufanele kulungiswe kahle kusuka ebuntwaneni. Ngezansi sizokutshela kahle ukuthi kanjani.
Inzuzo yokugcina isilwane esinjalo endlini ukudluliswa okuzolile kwesizungu. Yebo, i-airedale inamathele kakhulu kubanikazi bayo, kepha bayaqonda ukuthi ngeke babashiye, ngakho-ke, beshiywe bodwa, bazolala emnyango wangaphambili bese ngokuthobeka balinde ukubuya kwabathandekayo endlini.
Abanikazi bezilwane ezinjalo kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi banesifiso sokuzingela esifuna igazi. Uvame ukuvuka lapho ehlangana namagundane namakati. Lezi zilwane zingaba isisulu somzingeli onemilenze emine. Kepha, ngoba noma iyiphi inja ingahlangana nabantu, ukujwayela i-Airedale ngekati kuvame ukuphela ngokusungulwa kobudlelwano obuqinile phakathi kwabo.
Inja enjalo inamandla emoyeni, ayesabi futhi iyazethemba. Kodwa-ke, akalokothi aqale ingxabano, ikakhulukazi ngohlobo lwakhe. Kepha, uma inja ethile imphonsela inselelo, nakanjani ngeke ahlehle. Singasho ukuthi abamele lolu hlobo abanalo ulaka. Banobungane futhi banokuthula.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
I-Airedale ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezingathobeki kakhulu okufanele zinakekelwe. Zifanele ukuhlala kunoma iyiphi insimu, into esemqoka ukubanikeza izimo ezikahle.
Njengoba lokhu kunguhlobo olusebenzayo nolusetshenziswayo, kungabonakala sengathi ukuhlala efulethini ngeke kumhambele. Kepha cha. Kepha, okuqukethwe okunjalo kufanele kufake phakathi ukuhamba njalo. Kufanele uhambe uhambe nenja kusuka kathathu kuya kathathu ngosuku, hhayi ngaphansi. Akufanele avunyelwe ukuswela.
Okubalulekile! Ngenkathi Umdlwane we-Airedale bagonyiwe, kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuphuma naye emgwaqweni. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngalesi sikhathi umzimba wakhe usengozini yokuthola amagciwane namagciwane. Kungcono ukulinda kuze kuphele yonke imigomo.
Isimo somzingeli sihlala siqhuba isilwane, ngakho-ke, ngenkathi uhamba, akufanele umthethise ngokuzama ukumba umgodi. Ngendlela, uma uhlela ukugcina inja enjalo emgwaqweni, ihlala endlini, khona-ke lungela ukuvalelisa engadini yakho. Uzokhulula umhlaba lapho, embe izimpande futhi angcwabe izinsalela zokudla. Zonke lezi zenzo zenziwa yinja ngokungazi.
Ukuvivinya umzimba yilokho inja enjalo ekudingayo ikakhulukazi. Ngaphandle komsebenzi, uyagijima futhi ayeke ukuxhumana. Ngaphandle kokuvela okusha, angabaleka ngisho nokubaleka. Futhi, njengoba i-Airedale iyinja enhle, ingathunjwa. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi umphuce ithuba lokuthola ulwazi olusha nokuba sendimeni yokuzijabulisa.
Futhi, ukugcinwa kwesilwane esifana nalesi kuhilela ukwabiwa kwezindawo ezi-2 kuso: ukulala nokudla. Kumele aqonde ukuthi kunemithetho endlini futhi kuzofanele abhekane nezindaba ezithile ezindaweni ezibekelwe lokhu.
Ijazi leKing of Terriers yinzuzo yalo enkulu yangaphandle. Umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo kuzofanele aqaphe isimo sakhe njalo. Empeleni, lobu ubunzima kuphela. Uboya benja kufanele benziwe ibhulashi ngekama lensimbi, okungcono nsuku zonke. Lo ngumsebenzi olula ojabulisayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine ziyathanda lapho abanikazi bazo bezinakekela futhi bezinika uthando. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, izibopho zabo ziyaqina.
Isilwane esinjalo cishe asikho ngaphansi kwe-molting, ngakho-ke asishiyi "isimanga" nxazonke zendlu ngendlela yezinsalela zoboya. Futhi, ayinayo iphunga elithile. Kepha kusamele uyigeze inja.
Sincoma ukusebenzisa i-tar shampoo yalokhu. Inomphumela omuhle esikhumbeni futhi ayibangeli ukucasuka. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza izindlebe, amazinyo, ucije uzipho bese ugeza amehlo ngetiye noma ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngaphandle kokudla okunomsoco, okunempilo, inja iba buthakathaka futhi ingenwe yizifo ngenxa yokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba. Ukucaciswa kwalolu hlobo ukuthi abamele bayo bakwamukele kahle ukudla okungaphekiwe.
Umkhiqizo omkhulu okufanele udliwe umdlwane we-Airedale nsuku zonke inyama yenkukhu. Kuyadingeka ukuyibeka ekwelashweni kokushisa kuphela uma ungabaza ukusha kwayo nemvelaphi yayo. Ukudla Kuvinjelwe Izinja Zasekhaya:
- Imikhiqizo ebhemayo.
- Amasoseji.
- Namathisela.
- Amafutha enyama anamafutha.
- Amazambane aluhlaza.
- Imikhiqizo eqediwe.
- Amajikijolo amuncu.
- Izitsha ezinezinongo (ngaphandle kasawoti).
Enja enjalo, kubalulekile ukupheka okusanhlamvu, isibonelo, ilayisi noma amabele, wenze amazambane acubuziwe nemifino yesitshulu. Njengokwelashwa - izithelo ezintsha ezifana ne-apula noma ubhanana. Kancane kancane, inja enezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala idluliselwa ekudleni okomile.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala
I-Airedale isilwane esihle futhi esithembekile esizosiza umnikazi okungenani iminyaka eyi-13-14, ngokulondolozwa okuhle, kunjalo. Ukukhiqizwa kwabamele lolu hlobo kuthatha ukukhethwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yabantu: owesilisa nowesifazane. Okokuqala, akufanele babe yizihlobo, noma zikude, futhi okwesibili, ukuhambisana kwabo nezinga kuphoqelekile.
Khumbula! Umfuyi akasoze akhipha ngisho u- $ 100 kumdlwane uma engazalwanga ehlanzekile.
Unondindwa kufanele abe mfushane kancane kunowesilisa. Izinja ezivuthiwe ngokocansi ziyakhethwa, zakhiwe kahle futhi ziyasebenza. Ochwepheshe batusa ukubaweqa kusukela eminyakeni engu-2. Ngesikhathi se-estrus sowesifazane, kubalwa izinsuku ezi-4 - lokhu kuyimfuneko yokuhlangana. Ngakho-ke, amathuba okukhulelwa aphezulu kakhulu.
Ungasho kanjani ukuthi i-bitch ikhulelwe? Ngaphambi kwenyanga ngemuva kokukhwelana nenja, naka isisu sakhe. Uma sekuhlanganiswe ngokusobala, ukugcwaliswa kungalindelwa cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-70.
Intengo
ERussia, akuvamile kakhulu ukuhlangana emgwaqweni nomuntu ohamba nenja enjalo. Yebo, lolu uhlobo olungajwayelekile kule ndawo. Kunezikhangiso ezimbalwa kakhulu zokuthengiswa kwezilwane ezinjalo ezifuywayo kwi-Intanethi. Njengoba i-terrier iyinja engathi sína, sincoma ukuyithenga esibayeni.
Ezindaweni zamadolobha amakhulu ezinja ezizalisayo zibheka ngokucophelela isimo sempilo nesengqondo. Intengo ye-Airedale Okwezinkulungwane ezingama-ruble ezingama-2019 - 25-40. Ngaphandle kwemibhalo, ungathenga isilwane "esandleni". Kulokhu, kuzobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-5-10. Kepha, sikweluleka ukuthi ukhethe inketho yokuqala yokuthenga.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
I-Airedale ayilona uhlobo lwezinto ezahlukahlukene. Uyaphambuka, kepha uhlakaniphile. Lokhu kukhombisa isidingo somsebenzi wokufundisa. Ngokushesha, siyaqaphela ukuthi inja enjalo ithatha isikhathi esiningi, ngakho-ke uma ungenayo insiza ebaluleke kangako, nakanjani ngeke ikufanele.
Inja ethambekele ekubeni nenkani ayisoze yenzela lokho engenakho umphefumulo ngakho. Kepha, uma uthola igunya, kuzomphuca ukukhetha kwakhe. Kubalulekile ukuthi inja izethembele kumnikazi wayo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, umuntu ngeke athembele ekulaleleni kwakhe.
I-terrier ayesabi amandla omzimba womuntu, ngakho-ke akusizi ukumethusa. Kepha ukuphoxeka komnikazi kuzomenza angajabuli nakanjani. Ngakho-ke, ekukhuliseni isilwane esinjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yesanqante.
Ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa, mkhombise isiphatho esizomthakazelisa impela, bese usho umyalo, isibonelo, hlala. Uma isilo singaqondi ukuthi sifunani kuye, uqobo lwaso sibonise kuye ukugcwaliseka kwalokho akufunayo bese umphatha ngendlela emnandi. Umsebenzi onjalo awudingi ukungaguquguquki nokugxila kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubekezela.
Ungadikibali uma okokuqala uhlulekile ukuthola ukuxhumana ne-Airedale. Bambalwa abantu abangathola ukwethenjwa kwakhe ngokushesha. Le nja ihlakaniphe kakhulu, ngakho-ke, iyakwazi ukubaluleka kwayo. Imfihlo yokulalela kwakhe isesimweni. Nikeza isilwane nethuba lokuqinisekisa ngokuzimela ubuholi bakho. Kumele iqonde ukuthi nguwe ophambili emndenini, okungukuthi, umholi.
Futhi, ekukhulisweni kommeleli walolu hlobo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ezinye izinhlobo zokukhuthaza - ukuklwebha, ukuvunywa ngamazwi, ukuphulula, njll. Kukholakala ukuthi inja iqeqesha kangcono uma inezithameli.
I-Airedale ayinabo ubuciko, ngakho-ke sikucebisa ukuthi umnike ithuba lokujabulisa abanye. Mabamtshengise obala ukumncoma, isibonelo, bashaye ihlombe.
Isincomo! Qala ukuzivocavoca ngaphambi kokuba inja yakho ibe nezinyanga ezintathu ubudala.Ukusungula ukuxhumana kusenesikhathi kuzogwema izinkinga ezingaba khona ekuqeqeshweni kwakhe.
Inkumbulo enhle yesilwane iyasisiza ukuba ibambe ngekhanda inani elikhulu lemiyalo namagama. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ubuhlakani be-Airedale abukho ngaphansi kwezinga lobuhlakani bengane eneminyaka engu-2,5.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa ukulalela inja kusukela ebuntwaneni, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi uhamba. Akufanele asabele emakati nakamagundane, angahlangana nawo kalula emgwaqweni. Uma isilwane sithukuthela lapho sihlangana nomuntu emgwaqweni, ungasishayi ekhanda, kodwa usithethise, udonse umgoqo ukuze kubangele ukungaphatheki kahle.
Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuqiniswa okungalungile". Inja izokwakha ukuxhumana phakathi kokuphendula kwakhe nesimo sokungakhululeki. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzofunda ukungaziphathi ezinye izilwane uma umnikazi eseduze.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
I-Airedale terriers ingenye yezinja ezinempilo kakhulu ngokwezempilo. Zinamandla, zihlala zisebenza futhi ziqinile kakhulu. Uma umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo njalo emnakekela, amathuba okuthi sigule aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, noma iyiphi inja yezilwane ingagula.
Ama-terriers avame ukutholakala ene-dysplasia ehlangene. Uma ubona inja yakho inzima ukunyathela ngezinyawo zayo, ikhala ngesikhathi isebenza, noma igwema ukuhamba, kufanele kwenziwe i-x-ray yemilenze. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongaqonda imiphumela yokuxilongwa. Ubuye abeke ukwelashwa, uma kunesidingo.
Futhi, ngenxa yobukhona bengubo yangaphansi, isikhumba salezi zinja sihlala siluma. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela ukuthi isilwane sakho esinemilenze emine siziphatha ngokuthula futhi siluma njalo ngesidladla saso siginqika emhlane, kufanele sikhonjiswe kudokotela ukuze anikeze umuthi wesikhumba.
Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yezikhukhula okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Okusebenziseka kalula ukwedlula konke okunye yisifutho. Kulula ukufafaza phezu kwawo wonke umzimba we-Airedale. Futhi, ukuvimbela izifo, sikukwazisa ukuthi futhi umnikeze amavithamini.
