UMittel schnauzer - uhlobo oluphakathi nendawo lwezinja zomhlaba wonke. Kepha, ekuqaleni, yakhishwa ukusiza abantu ababhekene nenkinga yamagundane. Amagundane amancane namakhulu ahlala ezinqolobaneni zepulazi abelokhu eyinkinga enkulu. Ngakho-ke, izinja ezinjalo zazixhashazwa ikakhulukazi ngabasebenzi emkhakheni wezolimo.
Ngaphezu kokubamba amagundane, ayesetshenziswa njengabaqaphi. Umnikazi we-mittel schnauzer wayengaphatha inqola ngokuphepha nemithwalo ebalulekile aye emakethe ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuhlaselwa. Ukubukeka okwesabekayo kwesilwane kubasabisile abangenayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahlasela uma kunesidingo, okwakhuthaza ukwesaba okukhulu.
Incazelo nezici
Uhlobo lweMittelschnauzer inokuthambekela okuhle kakhulu kokusebenza. Inokusebenza okubanzi. Inhloso enkulu yenja enjalo ukulwa nezinambuzane zezilwane. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, uqhutshwa yisimo esithile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ufuna ukubhubhisa isidalwa esinikeza umnikazi izinkinga, ngakolunye uhlangothi ufuna ukujabulisa abantu. Ukwamukelwa ngabantu okuyisikhuthazo esikhulu sale nja.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, abamele lolu hlobo bangomunye wabaqaphi abahamba phambili phakathi kwezilwane. Yebo, ukuntuleka kwenqwaba ngokungangabazeki kuyisithiyo esikhulu ekumelaneni ngokungathi sína nabantu ongabazi abasolisayo. Kepha, kunesici kulezi zilwane abantu ababiza nge-charisma. Uyisikhali sabo esikhulu.
Inja ibathanda kakhulu abantu kangangokuba ibalandela njalo, futhi akunandaba ukuthi bakuphi: endlini, emgwaqweni, esitolo noma ngaphandle. Uzwa sengathi unogada wabo ongu-24/7. Wenza kahle umsebenzi wakhe.
Ukuthanda abanikazi abanemilenze emibili kwamenza umsizi obalulekile phakathi nempi. Ngesikhathi sobutha, i-mittel schnauzer yayisebenza njenge-signalman futhi ihlelekile. Cha, akazange awelaphe amasosha, kepha wawalethela isikhwama semithi.
Kepha akupheleli lapho. Isilwane esinemilenze emine esinjalo sinomuzwa omuhle wephunga, ngakho-ke sisetshenziswe isikhathi eside ukusiza amaphoyisa. Inhloso enkulu yenja ukuthola izidakamizwa.
Abanikazi belo thando babiza izifuyo zabo ngokuthi “ama-mittels”. Abamele zanamuhla bohlobo abavame ukuxhashazwa yibo ngenhloso yabo yokusebenza. Abantu bathanda ama-mitters ngemvelo yabo enhle nokwethembeka, ngakho-ke bayabavula ukuze babe ngabangane.
Ake sijule kancane emlandweni wokufuya izinja. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi okhokho bakhe babenokubukeka okuhle. Kodwa-ke, ukungabi bikho kokubukeka kwabo kwakwenziwe ngamandla amakhulu nesibindi. Uhlobo lwangaleso sikhathi lweMittelschnauzer (olwakhiwa ngekhulu le-15-16) lwalungafani kakhulu nolwesimanje. Kwakuvame ukudideka nge-pinscher.
Okubalulekile! Kuze kube yikhulu le-18, i-mittel schnauzer enamabala amhlophe emzimbeni wayo yayingathathwa njengesihlahlana nje. Abazalanisi basebenzise "lolu hlobo" ngekhulu le-19 kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho bachaza indinganiso yayo. ERussia, inja yavela kuphela kuma-80s.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja mittel schnauzer - ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu ekubuneni kungamasentimitha angama-49-50. Ukukhula kwebhoksi elinganiselwa ku-44-46 cm.Amathambo esilwane abanzi kakhulu, okwenza kubonakale kukhulu. Isisindo sisebangeni - 13-19 kg. Isisindo esikhulu ngokweqile esingu-2 kg sivunyelwe.
Isici esivelele sohlobo yinhloko yaso enkulu. Kugqama kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nesizinda somzimba wonke, ngokuvumelana okuhle komunye nomunye. Inomumo wesigaxa. I-occipital protuberance ichazwe kahle.
Isifonyo asiqondile, sinenhlamvu phakathi kwekhala nebunzi. Inja "inamashiya" ngesimo semigoqo yesikhumba ngaphezu kwamehlo. Izinsini zicindezelwe kakhulu emhlathini. Banombala onsundu. Ngokwesilinganiso, azikwazi ukukhanya.
Ukuluma kulungile, ngaphandle kwezifo. Ikhala likhulu futhi limnyama. Amehlo nawo amnyama. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu, zinokuma kukanxantathu, okufana nokwesikhashana. Umhlane we-mittel uqondile futhi ubanzi. Isifuba sithuthuke kahle. Intamo incanyana. Isikhunta sentamo sibonakala kahle.
Kuyathakazelisa! Indawo yokubuna ezinjeni ayizweli. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyisiko ukujova imijovo lapho. Isilwane ngeke size siqonde nokuthi inaliti ingene esikhunjeni sayo.
Futhi, inja ineqhubu emhlane ongezansi. Kodwa esiswini, kunalokho, kukhona ukugoba. Le ngxenye yomzimba yomile kancane. Umsila ucishe uphakanyiswe njalo. Inesimo esiqondile, hhayi esijiyile. Ukuma kwemilenze yesilwane kubanzi. Amaphakethe akhe aqinile impela. Kunezinzipho ezinde ezimnyama ezithombeni zemilenze.
IMittelschnauzer ifanekisiwe uvezwa njengothembekile nonomusa. Kukhona okuthile okukhethekile ekubukekeni kwakhe okuheha ukunakwa. Inja ibukeka ihlanzekile ngemuva kokusikwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesilinganiso, abanikazi bayo kufanele basebenzise izinsizakalo zezinwele zezinwele eziqeqeshiwe zezilwane.
Kunezinketho eziningi zezinwele ze-mittel. Abanye abanikazi bafuna ukubona izilwane zabo ezifuywayo zibe mnene ngokwengeziwe, kanti ezinye - zinesihluku futhi ziyimvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu sekuvele kuyindaba yokunambitha.
Uboya balezi zinja bukhulu kakhulu, buhle futhi buyabonakala. Esifubeni kukhona izinwele zokuqapha, ziqondile, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi isilwane sazalwa sinamadevu ahlanzekile. Ijazi layo liphakathi nendawo ngobude. Ezansi, ithenda ethe xaxa. Kukhona nengubo yangaphansi eminyene. Esifubeni, uboya bufushane.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinja ezivela eqenjini le-schnauzer: i-rizen, i-mittel ne-zwerg. Inja esiyicabangayo inesilinganiso sobukhulu obulinganiselwe. Mfushane ngama-20 cm kunesihlobo sakhe esiseduze kakhulu, iGiant Schnauzer.
Ngokwesimo, lezi zilwane azifani neze, kepha ngokuya ngombala wejazi nezici zangaphandle - yebo. Ekhuluma ngombala we-mittel, udinga ukugqamisa okungu-2 kokukhethwa kukho okungenzeka:
- Mpunga ngosawoti. Inketho ejwayelekile kakhulu. Igama alijwayelekile, kepha lichaza kahle ukubukeka kwenja. Izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokugcwaliswa kwempunga zivunyelwe.
- Umnyama omsulwa. Imvamisa, imidlwane ye-mittel schnauzer zizalwa zibomvu noma mpunga, ziba mnyama kancane kancane. Lezi zinja nazo zinezingubo zangaphansi ezimnyama. Uma abantu abadala benezinwele ezimpunga, kunconywa ukuthi uzikhiphe ngezimpintshi.
Kwesinye isikhathi izinja ezinombala omnyama zinezimpawu ezikhanyayo esifubeni nasekhanda. Ubukhona babo abufaneleki neze.
Uhlamvu
AmaMittelschnauzers anokuthile okukhethekile. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi bahle, abanye bathi banomusa. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi yini eyenza inja enjalo ivelele. Into eyodwa yaziwa, wafaka izici ezinhle kakhulu zezinja ezisebenzayo nezokuhlobisa.
Isilwane esinjalo siyadlala ngokulingene, sihle, sinobungane futhi sinelukuluku lokwazi. Kukhona izinhlobo lapho ukuseshwa kokuhlangenwe nakho okusha kungeyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, kepha iSchnauzer akuyona enye yazo. Kunezimo lapho ngisho inja enhle kakhulu ingaba yimbi kakhulu - usongo kumnikazi.
Ngokushesha nangokuqinile unamathela kumuntu othize futhi uhlala efuna ukumvikela. Abanikazi bezilwane ezinjalo bathi banikezwe intelezi ethile ekhethekile. Manje inja ihleli eduze kwakhe futhi ibheka ngobumnene emehlweni, futhi ngemuva kwesigamu sehora iyasuka bese ibheka ngokucabangisisa ngefasitela.
Ukukhulisa isilwane esinjalo kungumsebenzi ojabulisayo nenselele. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ifuna ukuletha ukumamatheka ebusweni bomuntu othandekayo, ngakho-ke ayinenkani ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa futhi ayenqabi ukulalela. Ukuziqhenya kwezinja ezinjalo cishe akuyona into. Bemukela kahle futhi bayanakekela.
Lapho abantu abangaziwa bengena endlini, basabela ngendlela eyinqaba. Ilinde ukusabela komnikazi. Uma amukela, zijwayele kuye futhi uthokozele isivakashi ngenjabulo. Kepha uma umnikazi wenja exwaya umfokazi, uzoma eduze bese ekhonkotha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi i-mittel schnauzer ihlale igxila emizweni yomnikazi futhi iziphathe, ukuzivumelanisa nayo.
Ngendlela, inja inamathele ngobuqotho kuyo yonke imizi, ngisho nojahidada. Ubathanda ngokukhethekile. I-mittel yakha ubudlelwano bokuthembana nezingane cishe kusukela kwimizuzu yokuqala yokuxhumana. Kodwa-ke, uvame ukusunduza imingcele.
Isibonelo, uma ingane encane ifuna ukuthinta isitsha senja, ngokuqinisekile izoyethusa ngokubhonga. Abamele lolu hlobo bangabanikazi. Bahlukanisa ngokusobala zonke izidalwa eziphilayo zibe ezabo, zifakwe emhlambini, nabanye abangafakiwe kuwo. Kepha, noma ngabe ingane yomnikazi ifuna ukwephula imingcele echazwe yinja, lokhu kuzodala ulaka lwayo.
Lapho usebenza nabantu abangajabulisi, i-mittel schnauzer iziphatha ngokuzibamba. Kepha lapho uxhumana namakati - ngolaka. Lezi zilwane zibangela intukuthelo yangempela enjeni. Ngakho-ke, abathandi bekati kufanele bacabangisise ngaphambi kokuletha inja enjalo endlini.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Lo mngani onemilenze emine ulungele izindawo zokuhlala. Uncane, uhlanzekile futhi uhamba ngokulingene. Emini uthanda ukulala noma ukubheka ngewindi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akumkhululi umnikazi wesidingo sokuhamba njalo.
Okubalulekile! Zilungiselele i-mittel schnauzer yokukuvusa ngo-5 ekuseni bese ikucela ukuthi uphumele ngaphandle. Ngeke umenqabe, ngoba ukuyeka ukukhipha isinye kungadala izinkinga zezinso enjeni.
Abanikazi abaningi benothi lezilwane ukuthi akukubi ukugcina efulethini, okokuqala, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwephunga elithile izinja eziningi ezinalo. Kalula nje, ayinuki neze. Kepha akupheleli lapho. AmaMittels akuvamile achithe. Lapho uboya babo "bukhuphuka" - awubangeli inkinga kwabanye.
Okokuqala, ayinaphunga, futhi okwesibili, kuncane kwayo. Umfundi manje usengaba nombono ongamanga wokuthi isilwane esinjalo ngeke kudingeke sinakekelwe nhlobo. Khumbula, zonke izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zibe ngaphansi kokunakekelwa umuntu.
Uma wenza imali ngezinja zozalo noma uhlela ukwenza kanjalo, ke lungela ukuqonda ukuzilungisa. Uma ungenaso isikhathi esiningi, sincoma ukuthi uthembe ochwepheshe. Okokuqala, inja enjalo kufanele inqunywe njalo. Imvamisa, izinwele eziqondile zokuqapha ebusweni bayo zishiywa zingashintshiwe.
Ekhaya, udinga ukunakekela ijazi lenja ngekama. Amazinyo akhe kufanele enziwe ngensimbi. Sincoma ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi okungenani ama-2 ngosuku. Lapho-ke isilwane sakho sizohlala sibukeka sicocekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele njalo:
- Nquma amazipho akhe.
- Geza ubuso bakho.
- Gcoba amazinyo nezinsini.
- Geza izinyawo zakho ekungcoleni.
- Hlanganisa izinwele ezinde kuzeluleko zezidladla ngodlawana.
Ukugcinwa kukaMittel Schnauzer ojabulayo kubandakanya ukuhamba njalo enkundleni yezemidlalo nasezilwaneni zezilwane. Lapho angakwazi ukugijima, axoxe nabanye, athole ulwazi, njll. Zonke lezi zinto ziyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yesilwane esifuywayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkululeko yokuhamba ibalulekile ekwakheni isimilo esimeme futhi esilinganiselayo. Futhi-ke, inhloso enkulu yokuhamba okunjalo ukuthuthukisa impilo yenja. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, ujabule futhi uzimisele ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke ungasincishi isilwane sakho izinjabulo ezincane empilweni.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Kukholakala ukuthi ukudla kwenja ethathwe esibayeni akufanele kwehluke kunalokho okwakungaphambilini. Okusho ukuthi, uma uthathe ekhaya inja eyondliwe ngokudla okomile, ngokuzayo kufanele umthengele lo mkhiqizo.
Iqiniso ngukuthi noma yiziphi izinguquko kwimenyu yesilwane zibangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu emzimbeni waso. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isu lokudla kwenja, buza umnikazi wayo wangaphambilini mayelana nemininingwane yokuphakelwa kwasekuqaleni.
Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuthi ingane i-mittel schnauzer isuswe ebeleni kumama, akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi ithole amaprotheni namanoni anganele. Esikhundleni sobisi lukamama - inkomo noma imbuzi. Sikukwazisa ukuthi uyiqale ngaphambili, ungaletha ngisho nasemathunjini.
Okubalulekile! Ungalokothi unikeze isilwane ukudla okushisayo kakhulu, uma kungenjalo kuzoshisa umlomo futhi ngeke sikwazi ukudla isikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kobisi, ungakhohlwa ukondla i-mittel puppy nge-cottage shizi, umhluzi namaqanda abilisiwe. Lokhu konke kuyimithombo yamaprotheni ne-calcium. Lezi zinto zenza umsebenzi wokwakha. Kepha, lapho inja inezinyanga ezi-5-6 ubudala, bayakhishwa ekudleni kwakhe. Inketho enhle kakhulu yommeleli walolu hlobo ngukudla okwomile kwe-premium.
Iqukethe zonke izinto ezizidingayo ekukhuleni okugcwele nentuthuko. Kepha, uma ucabanga ukuthi ukudla akuqukethe amavithamini anele, awukwazi ukukhipha amajikijolo, izithelo nemifino kwimenyu yenja.
Into esemqoka ukubanikeza kancane kancane. Isibonelo, namuhla unganikeza isilwane sakho idlanzana lamajikijolo, futhi kusasa - i-apula noma ikhukhamba. Khumbula ukugeza ukudla kwakho ngaphambi kokukunikeza isilwane sakho!
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
UMittel Schnauzer uyinja esebenzayo futhi eqinile ephila eminyakeni eyi-14 kuya kwengu-16 ubudala. Isikhathi sokuphila semidlwane esizala imidlwane minyaka yonke sifushane. Umzimba wabo uphelelwa ngamandla ngokushesha, ngakho-ke uyaguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuletha abesifazane abavuthiwe ngokobulili nabesilisa kuphela ngemuva kokufinyelela okungenani eminyakeni emibili. Ukwaluka abantu abasha is contraindicated. Cishe ngeke bakwazi ukukhulelwa inzalo enempilo, ephelele.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi ukukhwelana kwama-non-purebred mittel schnauzers akwamukelekile kumfuyi onobungcweti. Kumele akhethe izinja ezihambisana ngokuphelele nezinga futhi ezingenakho ukuphambuka kuzo.
Ukukhwelana akwenzeki kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-estrus ye-bitch, kepha cishe ngo-4-5. Ngakho-ke amathuba okukhulelwa imidlwane aphezulu. Kakhulukazi owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele anakekelwe. Akufanele umphoqe ukuba ahambe isikhathi eside futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, enze amaqhinga ahlukahlukene. Kufanele athole ukuphumula okwengeziwe.
Intengo
Ummeleli wanamuhla walolu hlobo eRussia angatholakala kunoma yiliphi idolobha. Izindleko ze-mittel puppy ejwayelekile ziphansi. Ihlukahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-5-15. Kepha Intengo ye-mittel schnauzer kusuka kubalimi abavela enkulisa kuphakeme kakhulu, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-17 kuya kwezingama-30.
Lokhu kusabalala kungenxa yezici eziningana:
- Uhlu lozalo.
- Ukugoma.
- Izici zokondla.
- Ukuba nabazali abangompetha, njll.
Imidlwane yokubonisa ihlela ngokushesha okukhulu. Zimbalwa zazo, ngakho-ke isidingo siphezulu. Imvamisa izinja zibhukhwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho zizalwa. Kepha, uma ungathembi umfuyi, kungcono ukuthi ungakwenzi lokhu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inja efanele ukuze ungazihluphi ngempilo yakhe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Khumbula! Inja eyi-mittel "efanele" kufanele isheshe, ilangazelele kakhulu futhi ilambe njalo. Uma isilwane singezi kuwe ukuzohogela, silahle.
Imfundo kanye nomphakathi
Njengoba inja enjalo yenza imisebenzi eminingi, idinga ukuqeqeshwa isencane. Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane sikuqonde kahle ukuthi ngubani umnikazi waso, iyiphi insimu okufanele ivikelwe nokuthi yimiphi imithetho yokuziphatha okufanele ilandelwe.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlangana kwe-mittel schnauzer kusuka kumasekhondi okuqala wokuxhumana naye. Kakade ngosuku lokuqala lokuthuthukiswa kwekhaya elisha, kufanele ajwayelane nawo wonke amalungu omndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungayivimbi inja yakho ukuthi ingahogi noma yini esendlini.
Le yindlela aqoqa ngayo ulwazi mayelana nomhlaba omzungezile, lokhu kujwayelekile. Kepha uma ethatha isinqumo sokugibela kusofa - yithi: "Awukwazi." Abaphathi bezinja abancomi abanikazi ukuba bavumele izinja zilale phansi eceleni kwabo. Okuhlukile yizinhlobo ezincane zokuhlobisa.
Inja esebenzayo eqondisiwe kufanele iqonde ukuphathwa kwendlu. Yebo, kunemikhawulo ethile engqondweni yakhe. Kepha, lokhu akusho ukuthi isilwane sakho kufanele sikhuliswe kubo kuphela. Ungakhohlwa ngokwamukelwa futhi! Uma inja ikulethela ama-slippers noma isukuma emgwaqweni - imbambathe ekhanda, izokwazisa lesi senzo futhi izobonga.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhamba, sikweluleka ukuthi uqeqeshe isilwane sakho siye endlini yangasese.Ake ihogele insimu ifuna "indlu yangasese". Ungakwenqabeli ukwenza lokhu. Mnike nethuba lokungcwaba indle yakhe. Okwamanje, inja iqhutshwa yimvelo, ngakho-ke asincomi ukuthi singasinaki lesi sidingo.
IMittelschnauzer ifunda imiyalo yendabuko ngokushesha okukhulu. Ochwepheshe bathi ngezinyanga ezine ubudala, angenza imiyalo engaba ngu-17-20. Lokhu kuyamangalisa! Kepha ukuze inja ihlale iqeqesha ngenjabulo, sincoma ukuthi isifundo senziwe umdlalo omnandi. Isibonelo, uma umyalo uphumelele, mphathe noma umnikeze ukwenama ekhanda ngenjabulo. Qiniseka ukumamatheka ngenkathi wenza lokhu.
IMittel uhlobo oluhle kakhulu futhi oluqinile. Inja izojabula kakhulu ukuqeqesha nawe hhayi kuphela ekhaya, kodwa futhi nasenkundleni yokuziqeqesha. Ungagijima naye ukuqinisa imisipha nsuku zonke, into esemqoka ukungawenzi ngokweqile.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Enye yezinzuzo zohlobo lweSchnauzer yimpilo yayo enhle kakhulu. Kepha, njengoba zikhula, isilwane singathola ukugula okuthile:
- I-cataract. Uphawu oluyinhloko ukufiphalisa umfundi. Uma ungasusi lesi sifo ngesikhathi, inja ingalahlekelwa ukubona.
- I-cystitis. Kuvame ukubonwa kuma-mittels amadala aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-11 ubudala. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuchama kaningi futhi okubuhlungu.
- Isisu. Kwenzeka ngenxa ukuvuvukala mucosa esiswini. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubonakala kokudla okungafanele.
- I-Pancreatitis Ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe. Esinye isifo esibangela ukudla okungalingani.
Ukuzilungisa njalo kwenja yakho kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yizifo. Ungakhohlwa ukuyikhombisa uchwepheshe okungenani kanye ngonyaka! Imininingwane ephathelene nempilo yesilwane sakho kufanele ibhaliswe ngudokotela wezilwane epasipoti lakhe siqu. Okokugcina, nika ama-mittelschnauzer amavithamini akho aphilile futhi amnandi njalo ngenyanga ngesithelo namaphilisi ezinja.
