I-Toy Terrier Ayisiye kuphela umngane omuhle, kepha futhi nomzingeli wamagundane onethalente. Inja ibhekwa njengengathobekile ekunakekelweni, ethembekile, kodwa eyangempela. Unezakhi zofuzo zeWhippet namanye amaTerriers.
Umlando wokusatshalaliswa kohlobo uthakazelisa kakhulu. ENgilandi (ngekhulu le-19), imigwaqo yayingcolile. Izinkinga ezikhona ngaleso sikhathi ngezinhlelo zokuthuthwa kwendle zidale ukuthi indle enkulu ivele emigwaqeni. Lesi simo sidale ukuvela kwenkinga efana nokuzala okusheshayo kwamagundane, ikakhulukazi amagundane. Kwakudingeka ukuxazululwa ngokushesha, ngoba amakati ezifuywayo awakwazanga ukubhekana nokubamba lezi zinambuzane.
Inja yeToy Terrier waba yingcebo yangempela yamaBrithani. Wabhekana kalula nomsebenzi wokubamba izinambuzane, imigwaqo yasuswa. Kancane kancane, isidingo sohlobo oluhloselwe ukuzingela amagundane sanyamalala, kepha kulokhu, abantu abayekanga ukumthanda nokumhlonipha.
IToy Terrier yasetshenziswa njengomlingani omncane. Abesifazane babeyiphatha kalula uma beya emicimbini yokuzijabulisa, futhi amadoda ayehamba nayo baye ehlathini bayozingela.
Embusweni waseRussia, lolu hlobo lwaluziswa kakhulu. Kwakungekho nkinga ngendle, njengaseNgilandi, kepha namagundane ayeyinkinga enkulu. Ixazululwe lapha ngezindlela ezimbili: ukufaka ushevu nokuxhashazwa kwe-toy terrier.
Kepha lapho uVladimir Lenin eqala ukubusa, umbono wawusabalele phakathi kwenqwaba yokuthi konke okuhloniphekile kubi, ngakho-ke, inja ehloniphekile yaqala ukuwela nama-mongrel ukuze igweme ukukhombisa "udumo."
Noma kunjalo, lo mhlobo wagcinwa ngenxa yabalimi abakwazile ukubaleka eRussia eguqukayo. Ukukhiqizwa kwalolu hlobo lwenja kwaqhubeka phesheya. Ukuthola ngokugcwele uhlobo lwe-toy terrier endaweni yethu kwenzeke kuphela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20.
Incazelo nezici
Le yinja encane enomlingiswa odlalayo kanye nesimo sengqondo esihle kubantu. Akanankinga kuphela maqondana nokugcinwa, kepha futhi ulusizo kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya, njengoba azi ukuzingela amagundane.
Ukuhluka kohlobo lohlobo ngamehlo alo abonakalayo. I-Toy Terrier esithombeni ibukeka ibukeka, inhle. Ngaphandle kokuncipha, unikeza umbono wendoda ebabazekayo enokuziqhenya. Kepha lokhu akunjalo neze. Ingaphandle lenja lenza umbukeli acabange ukuthi iyazethemba kakhulu futhi ithambekele ekubuseni, kepha-ke, isidalwa esinobuntu obuhle kakutholakali.
Njengazo zonke izinja ezizingelayo, ithoyizi lokuzingela linezinyawo ezinde ezinde. Imilenze yayo yangemuva ayibanzi nje kuphela kunaleyo yangaphambili, kodwa futhi yinde kancane. Lokhu kusiza isilwane ukuba sakhe isivinini ngokushesha ngenkathi sigijima.
Lapho inja ihamba, isifuba sayo sitshekelwe kancane phambili. Lokhu kuvumela ithoyizi terrier ukuthi libukeke lizethemba. Singasho ukuthi inja yakhiwe ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyothanda umcuphi wamazinyane.
Izinga elijwayelekile
IToy Terrier ithathwa njengomunye wabamele abancane bezinhlobo ze-terrier. Ukuphakama kwayo akweqi ku-27 cm, kanti isisindo sayo singu-2.5 kg. Kodwa-ke, abanye abanikazi, bezama ukuzungeza inja ngokunakekela, bayinqoba ngokweqile, yingakho ishesha isisindo futhi ingaba nesisindo esingaba ngu-3.5-4 kg.
Ama-terriers anjalo aphansi kakhulu ekuzingeleni amandla kubafowabo "bakudala". Inja yakhiwe kahle, ayinaso isisebenzi esingaphansi.
Umbala wenja ungaba mnyama, mhlophe, nsundu noma isihlabathi (umthunzi wokugcina woboya uyatholakala ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile zohlobo, iRussia Toy Terrier). Lesi silwane sinesimo sesifuba esiyisiyingi, ikhanda elincane elinokhakhayi oluyindilinga, izihlathi ezicwile, izindlebe eziphume ngokulingana, zikhombe kancane kuchopho, ikhala elincane elimnyama. Igcina umsila wayo uqonde, kuthi lapho ugijima uyiqinise.
Uhlamvu
Ubugwala, ukuzithemba, ubuthakathaka, iqembu - lezi izimfanelo ezingafani neze nale nja. Ubuntu beToy Terrier nezimo futhi olinganiselayo. Uyadlala, unelukuluku lokulinganisela futhi akanalo nolaka nhlobo.
Noma kunjalo, inja iyabekezela. Njengabo bonke abazingeli abanemilenze emine, unezimfanelo ezithuthukiswe kahle njengokuzwa kwephunga nokubuka. Noma ungayikhiphi inja yakho uyokuyozingela, izohlola nsuku zonke ikhaya layo ukuthola iphunga elisolisayo. Uma ithoyizi terrier ezwa ukuthi umnikazi wayo unuka enye inja, uzothukuthela kakhulu. Abamele lolu hlobo banomona.
Futhi banesinye isici - isimo esihle sezinja, okuyinto engavamile kuma-terriers, ngokomthetho. Isibonelo, kunzima ku-Stafford ukwenza ubungani nenye inja, uzobe engabekezeleli umuntu ongamazi, kepha oyisidlalisi sethoyizi, kunalokho. Isilwane cishe asikaze sibe nesimo esibi.
Uthando nokuzinikela kungezinye zezimfanelo zalo eziyinhloko. IToy Terrier iyanamathela ngokushesha kumnikazi. Uveza uthando lwakhe ngqo - ukhetha ukuhlala njalo esondele, ngomqondo ongokoqobo. Nomaphi lapho umnikazi eya khona, inja ihamba naye. Ukhombisa uthando nakwabanye abantu ahlala nabo.
IToy Terrier iyazithanda izingane, hhayi abanikazi bayo kuphela. Lapho ingane ifika endlini yakhe, inja immema ngokufudumele ukuba adlale. Uzoletha ibhola namanye amathoyizi, ancenge ukuthi aphonswe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, inja izoshesha iyiphuthume leyo nto futhi iyilethe kumuntu.
Uma isilwane sibona ukuthi othile endlini yakhe udabukile, uzokwenza konke ukudala umoya ojabulisayo. Uzoqala agxume, agijime, mhlawumbe enze imisindo, ameme abantu ukuthi bachithe isikhathi ndawonye. Lezi izindaba ezinhle.
Endlini lapho kuhlala khona itoyitoyi, injabulo ibusa kuhlekwe. Izimfanelo ezinjalo zomlingiswa zenze le nja encane yaba umngane omuhle kakhulu. Kumnikazi, ungumzingeli onamagundane onekhono, nasezinganeni, ungumngane oqotho futhi ozinikele.
Uma ufuna ukuthatha uhambo lomndeni, isibonelo, ezintabeni noma echibini, khona-ke iToy Terrier izokujabulela ukukukhapha. Uthanda ukuhamba amabanga amade, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona umnikazi onakekelayo eduze. Ungafaka i-leash kuso, uthathe izinto zakho uhambe nazo ungene emgwaqeni. Ngikholwe, lesi silwane ngeke sikwenze uzisole ngokuthi uhambe naso. Amandla angapheli yikhwalithi ezuzwe kuye.
Inja izoba nesikhathi esimnandi nomndeni wakho nomaphi lapho uya khona. Kepha akakwazi ukuma nesizungu. Uma ungekho ekhaya isikhathi eside, futhi uhlela ukushiya isilwane sodwa amahora angaphezu kwama-2-3 nsuku zonke, kungcono ukwenqaba ukusithenga. Ukwehlukana isikhathi eside nomnikazi kuzokwenza i-toy terrier ingajabuli.
Lolu hlobo lusiza kakhulu ekuboneni usongo. Abamele bayo banokuzwa okuhle kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthola i-rustle ngisho nasebangeni lamamitha angama-50. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezingaqinisekile, i-terrier terrier nakanjani izokuxwayisa ngobukhona bengozi.
Ezinye izinja ezivela kulesi sigaba, ngaphezu kwamathalente wokuzingela, zinamandla amahle okuqapha. Kodwa-ke, ukuba ngumqaphi ogcwele ngokugcwele, ngokwesibonelo, umalusi waseJalimane, ukuncipha kwabo akubavumeli. Isilwane sizokwazisa umnikazi waso ngomfokazi ngokukhonkotha kakhulu, kuyilapho singeke sihlasele umuntu ongangena.
Izinhlobo
Ekuqaleni, umfuyi obambe amagundane waseNgilandi wayebizwa nge- "Manchester Terrier". Wayemkhulu impela futhi enesisindo esingu-7 kuya ku-9 kg. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lapho isidingo sokubanjwa kwamagundane sinyamalala, abalimi bazala izinhlobo ezihlukile - ithoyizi terrier. Yayincane futhi inesisindo esifinyelela ku-3 kg.
Kodwa izivivinyo zokususwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zabazingeli abanemilenze emine kulesi sigaba azange zime. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, umhlaba wabona inja yohlobo lweRussia Toy Terrier. Ngakho-ke, kwahlukaniswa izinhlobo ezi-2 ezihlukene:
- IsiZulu Toy Terrier. Umbala ojwayelekile umnyama. Inja inomsila oqondile omncane, uboya obufushane nemilenze emide. Isimo sekhanda lakhe siyindilinga, siyindilinga. Uhlobo luthathwa njengokungajwayelekile.
- Indawo yokudlala yaseRussia. Ihluke ngokuphelele kunozakwabo waseNgilandi, kodwa-ke, inezici zobuntu ezifanayo. Kukhona bobabili abanezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde. Uboya benja bushelelezi, buhle, bungafinyelela ku-6 cm ubude. Esifubeni isinwele sifushane.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kudoti waseRussia kungaba nemidlwane enoboya obumhlophe, noma enezimpawu zokukhanya emzimbeni. Babhekwa njengomshado wofuzo. Inja enjalo ayikwazi ukubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni nasemibonisweni. Ithoyizi laseRussia lifana kakhulu nePomeranian, kepha ijazi layo lifushane kakhulu. Inomthunzi ocebile (onesihlabathi, onsundu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njll.).
- I-American terrier terrier (ithoyizi le-fox terrier)
Ngohlobo lwejazi, ithoyizi terrier lihlukaniswe laba nezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ubuhle benja kungenzeka ukuyigcina efulethini. Mncane futhi ucoceke kakhulu. Kepha, uma umhlalisa, uhlala endlini yangasese, kungcono kakhulu. AmaToy Terriers ashesha kakhulu, ayathanda ukuhamba, ukugijima, ukugxuma nokwenza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zezimoto. Ukudlala kuyisici sabo esiyisisekelo.
Akunandaba ukuthi uluhlobo luni lolu hlobo ozuzile, olufushane noma olude, kuzodinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuze unciphise ukukhathazeka ngokuhlanza isilwane sakho, kuzofanela usule ngendwangu emanzi nsuku zonke. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-moisturizers akhethekile wezinwele zezilwane, athengiswa ezitolo zezilwane kanye namazenga wezilwane.
Awukwazi ukugcina into yokudlala isendlini ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ubukeka njengenja ephaketheni kuphela. Isilwane sihamba kakhulu, siyathanda ukuhamba, ngakho-ke, noma ngabe uhlala kuphi, qiniseka ukuthi isilwane sakho sichitha isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka emoyeni omusha. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa impilo yakhe.
Izindlebe zezinja nazo zidinga ukunakekelwa. Kuzofanele bahlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungasebenzisa i-swab ejwayelekile kakotini yalokhu. Uma isibabule sikhona ebusweni bonke bezinja zenja, kuzofanele sisuswe ngethishu noma ukotini.
Ngeke kudingeke unakekele ngqo ithoyizi terrier, ngoba yena, ngokwemvelo, uhlanzekile kakhulu. Kodwa lapho uhlanganisa uboya bayo, ikakhulukazi uma bude, qaphela. Uhlobo lunesikhumba esibucayi kakhulu esingalinyazwa kalula ngokuxubha. Ngendlela, i-terriers iyayithanda le nqubo.
Uma, ngenkathi uhamba nenja phansi, uzwa umsindo wokugaya, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi uzipho lwayo lukhule kakhulu. Ezinye izinja ziyavilapha futhi azizigayi ngokwazo. Kulokhu, badinga usizo. IToy Terrier yinja encane, ngakho-ke ungazisika ngokwakho izinzipho. Kodwa-ke, uma unokukhathazeka, kungcono ukwethemba uchwepheshe.
Isilwane sithanda ukubhucungwa. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi kuyiswe kumanuwali, vele ubhucabhuce usuku lonke. Izinqubo ezinjalo zizojabulisa isilwane sakho. Okokuqala, uzozwa injabulo yokuchitha isikhathi nawe, futhi, okwesibili, uzothanda ukubhucungwa.
Asikho isidingo sokugeza njalo isilwane. Uma kungcola kakhulu, kususe ngendwangu emanzi. Ngendlela, ithoyizi lokudlala, njenganoma iyiphi enye inja yasekhaya, kumele libe nethawula lalo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Inja iyakuthanda ukudla. Kulokhu, yena cishe nesizotha. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuyondla nganoma yini enikeziwe, ngoba umsoco wenja yinto ebalulekile enquma impilo yayo.
Okubalulekile! Imikhiqizo esetshenziswa yiToy Terrier kufanele ibe yemvelo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ayiqukethe imibala, izithasiselo zokudla kanye nama-flavouring.
Umdlwane kufanele unikezwe:
- Amathambo omzimba;
- Isobho lePuree.
- Amabele.
- Cottage shizi kanye ukhilimu omuncu.
- Ubisi lwenkomo.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala, ukudla okomile kungafakwa kancane kancane ekudleni. Kunezinto zokudla ezihlukile ze-toy terrier ezitolo nasezitolo ezinkulu. Akufanele ugcine kuso. Inja endala idinga ukondliwa izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, hhayi kaningi.
Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho kudla okuvela etafuleni esitsheni sakhe, njengoba amanye amalungu omndeni ezama ukondla izinja ngokuzinika ukudla kwazo. Lokhu ngeke kwenziwe. Ukuhlanza kuyinkomba yokuthi ukudla akugayeki esiswini se-toy terrier.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi inja yakho ayitholi inani elidingekayo lamavithamini namaminerali ekudleni okomile, khona-ke ungamnika ngasikhathi sinye imikhiqizo yobisi nokusanhlamvu, njengelayisi. Kepha, awukwazi ukumdlisa isoseji, ingulube eluhlaza, ukudla okusemathinini nemikhiqizo eqediwe.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Uma wondla kahle ithoyizi terrier, uvame ukuhamba naye futhi umnakekele njalo, uzophila okungenani iminyaka eyi-14-15. Izici ezilandelayo zibhebhethekisa ikhwalithi yempilo yezinja:
- Izifo ezivikelekile.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokudla okungeyona eyemvelo.
- Ukungabi nokuhamba okuvamile.
- Ukungabi nokunakekelwa okudingekayo.
- Ukucindezeleka.
Uma ufuna ukukhwisha isilwane sakho nomunye ummeleli wozalo lwakhe, khona-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi ungazizala ngemuva kokuthi isisindo sazo seqe amagremu ayi-1500. Umdlwane ononyaka owodwa ubudala, ngokudla okufanele, ngeke ube nesikhathi sokuthola lesi sisindo okwamanje.
Ngaphambi kokuluka ithoyizi terrier, qiniseka ngokuvuthwa kwalo, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Inja akufanele ivuswe kakhulu lapho ibona ithoyizi noma abantu. Uma ezolile, enokuzethemba futhi olinganiselayo, futhi futhi engenakho ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba, angazalelwa ukukhiqiza kabusha. Lapho uthenga umdlwane, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi abazali bakhe babephilile ngokuphelele.
Intengo
Thenga imidlwane yethoyizi terrier ungakwazi ekheneli noma kumfuyi. Sincoma inketho yokuqala. Kungani? Noma iyiphi ikennel ilazisa idumela layo, uma kunesibonelo, izolinyazwa. Ngomzamo wokugwema lokhu, noma iyiphi inhlangano ezalanisa izinja izothatha zonke izindlela ukugcina impilo yabangane babantu abanemilenze emine.
Kulezi zikhungo, aziguli cishe. Futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka, usizo lodokotela wezilwane ngeke luthathe isikhathi eside. Ngokuthenga inja enkulisa, uthola ngokuzenzakalela isiqinisekiso sempilo yakhe nokulinganisela kwakhe. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zomfuyi ozimele, kusobala ukuthi ngeke akunikeze iziqinisekiso ezinjalo, kepha uzothatha imali encane yenja. Kukuwe ukuthi unqume ini.
Ngakho-ke, Intengo yethoyizi terrier enkulisa isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-30, nakubalimi - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kweziyisi-6. Ukulandela indlela yesibili yokuthenga, asikukhuthazi ukukhokhela inja ngaphezulu kwezinkulungwane ezi-5-6, ngoba lokhu kuyinkohliso ecacile. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola isilwane ngaphambi kokuyithenga. Akufanele ibukeke ibuhlungu noma ivila.
Ukuqeqesha
Njengoba wazi, cishe zonke i-terriers zinenkani enkulu. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kunzima ukubafundisa, inqubo nje yemfundo yabo kufanele ifinyelelwe iguquguquke. Khumbula ukuqeqeshwa kwe-toy terrier izokukhokhela uma ungamkhombisi ukuxega.
Ukuxhumana nenja, udinga ukukhombisa igunya lakho kuye, kepha, akunjalo, ngamandla omzimba. Ezinye izinja zalolu hlobo zenqaba ukulalela ngisho nemiyalo elula ngenxa yenkani.
Kulokhu, udinga ukuthola ukunakwa kwabo ngokuthile okuthakazelisayo. Indlela yakudala ukukhombisa ubukhona bokwelashwa okuzotholwa yinja ngemuva kokuqeda ngempumelelo yonke imisebenzi.
Kepha le ndlela inecala elibi. Inja ingenqaba ukulalela ngokuzayo uma ungafuni ukuyiphatha. Kubalulekile ukubekezela lapha, khona-ke umphumela omuhle uzofika ngokuqinisekile. Kunezimo lapho i-toy terrier ingalokothi ilandele imiyalo. Ake sizibhale:
- Umshiye yedwa efulethini isikhathi eside.
- Akazange athole ukunakwa ayekufuna ekhaya.
- Uphulule enye inja nayo.
Ngasinye salezi zimo sizothinta kakhulu isimo se-toy terrier. Lapho esesimweni esidabukisayo, bese ukumenza enze okuthile kungumsebenzi ongaphumeleli.Kepha, naphezu kwalezi zinkinga, abamele lolu hlobo bahlakaniphile futhi banobuhlakani. Kulula ukufunda, ikakhulukazi imiyalo yendabuko yenja efana nokuthi "lala phansi". Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokufundisa imiyalo ye-toy terrier:
- Linda aze adlale ngokwanele bese edinwa kancane.
- Yima phambi kwakhe bese ugxila kuwe, isibonelo, unganqamula iminwe yakho.
- Lapho isilwane sikubuka, yisho umyalo esidinga ukuthi usifunde ngezwi eliqinisekile. Phinda kaningana.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, siza inja ukuthi ikwenze. Isibonelo, uma umfundisa ukulala phansi, donsa ngobumnene izidladla zakhe zangaphambili ngenkathi usho igama elithi "lala phansi" ngokuzwakalayo.
- Lapho nje elele phansi, mnikeze umuthi.
Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe kaningana ngosuku isonto. Mhlawumbe ngezinsuku ezingama-4-5, itoyitering terrier izokwenza umyalo ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokukwazisa. Futhi inja kufanele ifundiswe ukuya embhedeni welanga.
Ngalokhu, umyalo "indawo" uyasiza. Zonke izinja ezihlala nomnikazi wendlu kufanele ziyazi. Okubalulekile! Ungalokothi usebenzise amandla lapho uqeqesha ithoyizi terrier.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Amanye ama-terriers, ikakhulukazi ama-toy terriers, abuhlungu impela. Isibonelo, imizimba yabo ingasabela esimweni sezulu esibi. Ngokwehla okushisayo kwezinga lokushisa, izinja zalolu hlobo ziba yingozi futhi zingasebenzi.
Ama-toy terriers avame ukuhlushwa yi-cataract. Lesi sifo sithathwa njengefa. Imvamisa, i-cataract ezinjeni ezincane iyathuthuka ngokuthuthuka kwesinye isimo samehlo. Inja ikhula iba nkulu, ayanda amathuba okuba nalesi sifo.
Kuyo yonke impilo yeToy Terrier, udinga ukunikezwa inyama namavithamini ane-calcium. Yile nto yokulandela umkhondo lapho amathambo akhe entula khona. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokugijima nokuwa okusheshayo, izinja zivame ukuphula izidladla zazo. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlukaniswa kwabo kwenzeka.
Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukubanikeza usizo lwezokwelapha ngokwabo. Uma isilwane singakwazi ukuvuka, sikhala futhi siziphathe kabi, kungenzeka ukuthi sithole okunye kwalokhu kulimala. Muse esibhedlela ngokuphuthuma. Futhi amathoyizi terriers avame ukungezwani nezinto ezithile. Ukusabela okungalungile komzimba wabo kungadalwa:
- Izinambuzane (isb. Amazeze)
- Impova yezitshalo.
- Eminye imikhiqizo.
- Ukungcola / uthuli.
- Ama-detergents, njll.
Kubalulekile ukunquma ngokusobala ukuthi iyiphi into isilwane esingezwani nayo futhi, uma kungenzeka, sinciphise ukuxhumana kwaso nayo. Ukwenza i-terrier terrier ibe sempilweni futhi iqine, idinga ukunikezwa amavithamini. Ngaphambi kokuzithenga, kungcono uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Uzohlaziya impilo yesilwane sakho futhi, uma kunesidingo, anikeze izincomo zendlela yokusiqinisa. Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukugoma inja, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwayo.
