I-Kiwi iyinyoni engavamile futhi eyingqayizivele. Inezici nezici ezahlukile ezenza ibukeke njengezilwane ezincelisayo. Kodwa-ke, kuyinyoni enomlomo futhi izalela amaqanda, kepha ayikwazi ukundiza.
Incazelo nezici
I-kiwi endala isisindo esisuka ku-1.5 - 5 kilograms, abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Isilinganiso ngobukhulu benyoni kubukekanjengenkukhu eyenziwe ekhaya. Unomzimba omise okwepheya, intamo emfushane nekhanda elincane. Umlomo wenyoni mncane, ubukhali futhi uyaguquguquka. Ngosizo lwayo, i-kiwi ithola kalula izibungu ezahlukahlukene ezivela ngaphansi kobulembu, idonse izikelemu emhlabathini.
Amakhala awahlali phansi komlomo, njengakwezinye izinyoni, kodwa ekuqaleni. Ngenxa yalolu lungiselelo lwamakhala, i-kiwi inephunga elihle kakhulu. Lezi zinyoni aziboni kahle, futhi amehlo azo mancane kakhulu, njengobuhlalu. Afinyelela ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-8 ububanzi.
ikiwi yehluke kakhulu kwezinye izinyoni ngohlobo lwezimpaphe. Uphaphe lwawo luncane futhi lude, lufana kakhulu noboya. Umbala uncike ohlotsheni lwenyoni, i-kiwi ejwayelekile inezimpaphe ezinsundu nezimpunga. Unephunga elithile elikhumbuza amakhowe nobumanzi. Izilwane ezinuka inyoni ziyanuka le kude. Ngenxa yophaphe lwayo olukhethekile, inyoni ye-kiwi ifanekiselwa ibukeka njengesilwane esincane.
Ekhanda, ngaphansi komlomo, kunezinwele ezizwelayo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-vibrissae. Imvamisa izilwane ezincelisayo zinoboya obunjalo, zisiza izilwane ukuba zikwazi ukuhamba kangcono emkhathini.
Inyoni ye-Kiwi ayikwazi ukundiza, kodwa isebenza kahle. Imilenze kaKiwi yinde, inemisipha futhi inamandla. Kuneminwe emine enezinzipho ezibukhali, ezixhunywe, ngenxa yokuthi inyoni ihamba kalula enhlabathini emanzi, enexhaphozi.
I-kiwi ayinamsila, futhi ayinazimpiko. Ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, amaphiko enyoni acishe anyamalala, kwasala amahlumela esentimitha ayi-5 kuphela, angabonakali ngaphansi kwezimpaphe. Ngokuma kwazo, zifana nomunwe omncane ogobile. Kodwa-ke, ama-kiwis athanda ukufihla umlomo wawo ngaphansi kwamaphiko awo ngenkathi elele, njengezinye izinyoni.
Izinyoni zaqanjwa igama ngenxa yemisindo eziyenzayo. Ziyafana ne-quick noma i-qii. Futhi, kunombono wokuthi isithelo se-kiwi saqanjwa ngokunembile ngenxa yokufana nomzimba wale nyoni, kepha hhayi okuphambene nalokho.
Le nyoni inokuzivikela okukhulu, ibekezelela izifo ngokuqhubekayo, futhi amanxeba asemzimbeni aphola ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zidalwa ezingavamile zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Inani labo lehla minyaka yonke. Izinyoni zizingelwa ngabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, zidliwa yizilwane ezidla ezinye. Abantu baphoqeleka ukuba bangenelele ukusindisa inani labantu be-kiwi. ENew Zealand, kwenziwa iphrojekthi ebizwa nge- "Sky Ranger".
Abahlanganyeli bephrojekthi bakhe indawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo lapho kutshalwa khona i-kiwi. Babamba izinyoni, bazishayise indandatho futhi banamathisele izinzwa ezikhethekile ezibonisa ukusebenza kwale nyoni. Ngenkathi i-kiwi yesifazane ibeka iqanda, abantu bayakubona lokhu bese bendizela esiqiwini. Banquma ukuma ngqo kwale nyoni, bathole indawo yayo yokuhlala bathathe iqanda, balibeke kusihlanganisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke umuntu ulinde ukuzalwa kwephuphu, ukulincelisa nokulikhulisa lize liqine ngokuphelele futhi lizimele. Lapho iphuphu lithola isisindo esidingekayo futhi likhula lize libe ngosayizi othize, liphindiselwa emuva esiqiwini. Ngakho-ke, abantu bavikela izinyoni ezincane ekuhlaselweni yizilwane noma endlaleni.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezi-5 zenyoni ye-kiwi.
- I-Kiwi ejwayelekile noma iNingizimu. Le yinyoni ensundu, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, olutholakala kaningi kunezinye.
- I-kiwi esenyakatho. Lezi zinyoni zitholakala kuphela engxenyeni esenyakatho. E-New Zealand... Bazi kahle ezindaweni ezintsha, bavame ukuhlangana nabantu basemakhaya ezingadini zabo.
- I-kiwi enkulu empunga - ngobukhulu bohlobo lwayo. Insikazi yalolu hlobo izalela iqanda elilodwa kuphela ngonyaka. Umbala wezinyoni uhlukile kunokwejwayelekile. Umbala wentsiba mpunga nge-motley, amabala amnyama.
- I-kiwi encane empunga. Lolu uhlobo oluncane kakhulu lwe-kiwi. Ukuphakama akukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-25, futhi isisindo singama-1.2 kilograms. Bahlala esiqhingini saseKapiti kuphela.
- Rovi – uhlobo oluyivelakancane lwe-kiwi. Inani labantu licishe libe yizinyoni ezingama-200 kuphela.
Abantu benza imizamo emikhulu yokulondoloza zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Amatshwele asindisiwe ohlobo lweRovi akhuliswa aze afunde ukugijima ngokushesha futhi abe ngangenyoni endala. Lokhu kwandisa amathuba abo okuphunyuka e-ermine.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Inyoni yakwaKiwi uhlala emahlathini aseNew Zealand futhi kubhekwa njengophawu lwaleli zwe. Bathi okhokho balezi zinyoni ezingajwayelekile babekwazi ukundiza futhi bake bathuthela kuleli kudala. Ngaleso sikhathi, zazingekho izilwane eziningi ezidlayo nezinyoni ezazizulazula ngokukhululeka emhlabathini. Ngokushesha, isidingo sabo sokundiza sanyamalala ngokuphelele, amaphiko abo nomsila kuncipha, namathambo abo asinda. I-Kiwi isiphenduke isidalwa sasemhlabeni ngokuphelele.
AmaKiwis asebusuku futhi aphumula ezindaweni zokukhosela emini. Lezi zinyoni azinaso isidleke saphakade, zimba imigodi ngezicucu eziningana ngasikhathi sinye futhi zishintshe indawo yazo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuyabasiza ukuba bacashe ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Izinyoni zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ziyaqaphela. Azenzi izimbobo ezijwayelekile, ama-labyrinths kuphela nezindima ezincane ezinokuphuma okuningana "okuphuthumayo". Ngemuva kokuthi i-kiwi isimbe umgodi wayo, iyalinda ize ikhule ngotshani ukuze icashe kahle emehlweni amabi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni zingabanikazi abakhulu, azisoze zavumela enye inyoni ukuba iphephele endaweni yazo yokuhlala. Bangakwazi ukuhlela ukulwa kwangempela ekulweleni umgodi. Kuke kwaba nezimo zokuthi inyoni ethile ihlabe enye ize ife. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isikhali esikhulu se-kiwi yizidladla eziqinile ezinamazipho.
Cishe izinyoni ezinhlanu zihlala ekhilomitha elilodwa lesikwele, azisekho. Emini endle, lenyoni ayivelakancane. Kepha ungambheka ezingadini zezilwane. Lapho, bashintsha ngamabomu imini nobusuku, kufaka phakathi izibani ezikhanyayo ezilingisa ukukhanya kwelanga ebusuku.
AbakwaKiwis bacabanga ukuthi usuku selufikile futhi bacashe emigodini. Kodwa emini isibani sifiphele, futhi i-kiwi iyaphuma iyoklaba. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho izivakashi ezazifuna ukwazi zazihlola kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Yize amehlo engaboni kahle, izinyoni ziyakwazi ukuthola ukudla kalula. Kulokhu basizwa ukuzwa okunzima nomuzwa ozwelayo wokuhogela. Ngemuva kwehora kushone ilanga, ama-kiwis ayaphuma ezindlini zawo zokuzingela bese eya kozingela.
Bamba futhi bahogele umhlaba ngeminwe yabo enamandla, ecezulile. Kuma-moss nakumanzi, enhlabathini enexhaphozi, bathola izibungu eziningi ezinomsoco, izibungu namabhungane amancane. Bathanda nokudla amajikijolo nezinye izithelo eziwile ezihlahleni. Bathanda imbewu kanye namafihlekile.
Okumnandi okwe-kiwi ngama-molluscs nama-crustaceans amancane. Zidliwa yizinyoni ezihlala ngasogwini oluseningizimu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-Kiwi yizinyoni ezizodwa. Bakhetha umlingani impilo yabo yonke futhi ezimweni ezingavamile ngezikhathi ezithile zokukhwelana. Kwezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinyoni, kuyisiko ukuhlala hhayi ngababili, kodwa njengeqembu. Kwezinye izinhlobo, owesilisa nowesifazane bahlangana kuphela, kodwa abahlangani nakwezinye. Zikhwelana zodwa bese zichamisela iqanda ndawonye.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sithatha kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube maphakathi noMeyi. Insikazi iyakwazi ukuzala iphuphu elilodwa kuya kwayisithupha ngonyaka, lokhu kuncane kakhulu. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana, izinyoni ziqala ukuvikela izidleke zazo ngokufutheka nakakhulu. Kanye ngesonto, owesilisa uza kowesifazane, bagibela bangene emgodini bashaye ikhwela lapho, bexwayise abanye ukuthi kuhlalwe kulesi sidleke.
I-Kiwi ithwala iqanda isikhathi eside kakhulu, cishe amasonto amathathu. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba amaqanda abo awakhulu kakhulu ngokulingana. Esontweni eledlule, owesifazane akakwazi neze ukudla, njengoba iqanda lenyoni le-kiwi okukhulu nangaphakathi kukhama ngokuqinile izitho zakhe zokugaya ukudla nesisu.
Yize kusezigabeni zokuqala, kunalokho, ukhombisa ukuthanda ukudla okukhulu. Owesifazane okhulelwe udla ukudla okuphindwe kathathu kunokujwayelekile. Ngesizathu esisobala, kuneqanda elilodwa kuphela ngebhande ngalinye.
Ukucabanga kangcono ukuqhathaniswa kobukhulu benyoni uqobo kanye neqanda, ososayensi bahlongoza ukucabanga ngowesifazane okhulelwe ozozala ingane enamakhilogremu ayi-17. Kunzima kanjalo ngama-kiwis abesifazane. Ngaphambi kokuba iphuphu livele, abazali bayashintshana ngokufukamela iqanda, kodwa iningi lowesilisa likwenza lokhu isikhathi esithe xaxa.
Kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezi-2,5 lapho iphuphu liqala ukuchamusela. Igobolondo lamaqanda e-kiwi likhulu kakhulu futhi linzima, kunzima ukuthi ingane ilisuse, ngakho-ke kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili ukuthi izalwe. Iphula izindonga zamaqanda ngoqhwaku lwayo nangezidladla. Amachwane azalwa esenezimpaphe, kodwa ebuthakathaka.
Izinyoni ze-Kiwi abazali abangathembekile ngokuphelele. Lapho nje iphuphu selikhululekile egobolondweni, abazali balishiya phakade. Ingane ihlala emgodini iyodwa futhi iba isisulu esilula sezilwane ezizingelayo.
Kulabo abanenhlanhla enkulu, izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala kufanele badle ama-yolk reserves abo. Kancane kancane, iphuphu lifunda ukuma ligijime. Inamasonto amabili ubudala, le nyoni iba nokuzimela ngokuphelele. Uyakwazi ukushiya isidleke athole ukudla.
Ngenyanga yokuqala, iphuphu lihola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo emini, kuphela lapho i-kiwi iba yinyoni yasebusuku. Ngenxa yokuthi inyoni encane ayikakwazi ukucasha kahle, iba yisisulu se-ermine, izimpungushe, izinja, amakati kanye nama-ferrets. Endle, kuyo yonke inzalo ekhuliswe endaweni eyodwa, kusinda ama-kiwi ama-5-10% kuphela.
Bonke abanye baba yizisulu zezilwane ezidla ezinye, abazingeli abangekho emthethweni kanye nabathandi abangaphandle. Abantu bavame ukwephula umthetho bese bekhuphukela esiqiwini ukweba izinyoni eziningana ze-zoo yabo. Uma owephula umthetho ebanjwa, bazophoqeleka ukuthi bakhokhe inhlawulo enkulu, lokhu kungcono kakhulu. Okubi kakhulu, isijeziso ukuboshwa iminyaka eminingana.
Ukuthomba ku-kiwi kuza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngobulili. Abesilisa bavuthwa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, nabesifazane kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emibili. Kwesinye isikhathi insikazi ngokushesha ngemuva kwephuphu lokuqala izala elinye iqanda. Kepha lokhu akuvamile.
Ama-Kiwis aphile isikhathi eside. Endle, izinyoni ezine-ringed zitholwe zifile zineminyaka engama-20. Ezimweni ezinhle, bayakwazi ukuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Empilweni ende kangako, abesifazane bayakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba yikhulu.
Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke ama-kiwis akwazi ukuphatha impilo ende. Esikhathini esithile esidlule, abaseYurophu baqala ukungenisa izilwane ezizingelayo emahlathini aseNew Zealand, isibalo sazo manje esilawulwa ngokuqinile yizinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Izilwane ezidla ezinye ziyisizathu esikhulu sokwehla kwalezi zinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlukile.
ikiwi Kuyisimangaliso sangempela semvelo. Ihlangana ngokuvumelanayo izakhiwo zesilwane esincelisayo nesenyoni, ikunikeze ngezici zayo nokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Sekuwuphawu lwezwe ngisho nesibonakaliso sohlelo lokukhokha oludumile emhlabeni, ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo i-QIWI, ngenxa yokuhluka kwalo.
Labo abalwela amalungelo nokuvikelwa kwezilwane bathemba ngobuqotho ukuthi abantu bazokwazi ukusindisa lolu hlobo ekuqothulweni okuphelele. Namuhla, le nyoni ibhalwe kuRed Book kanti ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kujeziswa ngezindlela ezinzima kakhulu.
Singathemba kuphela ngomphumela omuhle futhi sisize amaphrojekthi wokutakula ngokunikela ngemali kunhlangano esiza abantulayo.
