USaluki - enye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu ze-hound, ezigqama ngokumelene nesizinda sabanye abanethalente elimangalisayo lomzingeli. Akagcini ngokushesha futhi eqinile, kodwa futhi uyinja ehlakaniphile kakhulu. Isilwane kulula ukusiqeqesha futhi sizijabulisa naso. Abafuyi balolu hlobo bathi luthembekile kakhulu futhi luthembekile. Ngabe kunjalo? Ake sikuthole.
Incazelo nezici
Abantu abanobunikazi bokuzalisa le nja bangama-Arabhu aseBedouin. Babeyidinga ukuzingela insephe. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule, le nja yazuza inhliziyo eyodwa. Abazulazulayo bawazisa amakhono akhe amangalisayo okuzingela, kanye nobuchule bakhe obubukhali kanye nomuzwa.
Namuhla, isilwane sisetshenziselwa ukuzingela inyamazane encane efana nezimbongolo. Noma kunjalo, uSaluki uya ngokuya uvulelwa njengomlingani, hhayi njengomzingeli.
Inja yinde impela, ingafika kuma-cm 70. Isisindo sayo sisuka ku-20-25 kg. Ubude bejazi lenja buya ngohlobo lwayo, ingaba yinde noma ibe mfushane. USaluki unemilenze emide kakhulu, iqonde, ilenga phansi, izindlebe. Kwakukhulunywa ngobuhle benja ezikhathini zasendulo. Unokubukeka okuhlabayo. Amahlebezi athi iSaluki ingayifunda ngokunembile imizwa yomuntu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ezikhathini zasendulo kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthenga inja yalolu hlobo. Kwethulwe njengesipho. Wayehlale amukelwa ngokubonga futhi aziswa kakhulu.
Ubukhazikhazi obukhulu, ukugijima okusheshayo nokukhuthazela kuyizimfanelo eziyisisekelo ezenza le nja ibe yipound engenakulinganiswa. Akalokothi alimaze kabi inyamazane yakhe, ngoba lo msebenzi uphathiswe inkosi yakhe. Ngemuva kokuthi usaluki ewubambile umdlalo, uzowubamba uqinile ngamazinyo akhe kuze kufike umnikazi wawo. Umbulala ngezindlela ezimbili: ngenhlamvu noma ngommese.
Izizwe ezingama-Arabhu ezihambahambayo zaphatha lesi silwane ngenhlonipho enkulu. Kwakunezikhathi lapho ayelayishwa ngenhlonipho ehhashini ukuze ayiswe endaweni ayeyifuna yokuzingela. Kodwa-ke, inja yayingadingi ukuthuthwa okunjalo, ngoba ukukhathala cishe akakwazi kuye. USaluki uyakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha, enyusa isivinini sokugijima, ngenkathi egcina ngisho nokuphefumula.
Izici ezingaphandle ziyamsiza kulokhu (sikhuluma ngemilenze emide nomzimba omncane). Ngendlela, esinye sezibonakaliso zenja enempilo yalolu hlobo yizimbambo ezibonakalayo.
Manje ake sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezici zangaphandle kweSaluki:
| Muzzle | Umhlathi uya phambili kancane. Ukuluma kulungile, amazinyo abukhali |
| Amehlo | Okusaqanda, okukhulu, okucacile |
| Inhloko | Iyavumelana nomzimba omncane, inesimo se-oblong |
| Ikhala | Enkulu, ingaba nombala ocashile |
| Paws | Ihlukaniswe ngokulingana, yinde |
| Ezezindlu | Unamandla, unemisipha |
| Intamo | Kude, kugobile |
| Izindlebe | Kude, kuselula. Kungaba yinsini lapho kuvuswa. |
Uhlamvu
Kulabo abangathandi ukukhonkotha okukhulu, kuphelele uhlobo lwe-saluki... Akabonakalwanga yi-hyperemotionality, ukhetha ukuziphatha ngokuzithiba. Isilwane sihlala sizethemba, futhi uma okuthile okuvela emhlabeni osizungezile kungamcaceli, ukhetha ukuhlala eduze nomnikazi.
Inja yalolu hlobo ithambile kakhulu kwilungu ngalinye lomndeni wayo, kepha ihlala ikhetha "umuntu oyinombolo eyodwa" uqobo lwayo. Indlela azikhethela ngayo: ubungqabavu, isimilo sokuziphatha, ubuholi. Uma ungenazo lezi zimfanelo, khona-ke abakwaSaluki ngeke nakancane bakubone njengenkosi.
Uhlobo aluzwakali kakhulu. Udinga ukuxhumana nabantu njalo. Uma engekho, ukhombisa inkani ngisho nokuthukuthela. Isibonelo, uma isilwane besifuna ukudlala, kepha wena wasenqaba ngonya, sizohamba buthule futhi ngeke sikukhathaze isikhathi eside ngalokhu. Isasasa eleqile, lezi zinja zibonisa kuphela lapho zizingela. Ekhaya, azisebenzi kangako.
Ngokuqondene nesimo sabo sengqondo ngezingane, kungaphezu kobungane. Ungashiya inja yodwa nengane ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi izomlimaza. Lezi zinja azithambekele ekuboniseni ubudlova basekhaya. I-hound ingalala eceleni kwengane isikhathi eside, iyikhothe futhi iyivikele kwabanye. Isimo sengqondo sethenda ezinganeni singesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthenga inja yalolu hlobo kulezi zinsuku.
Umlingiswa olinganiselayo wesilwane wenza kube lula ukusiqeqesha. Ungathola i-saluki eyishumi nambili ubashiye endaweni efanayo, ungesabi nakancane ukuthi bazoqala ukulwa. Izinja azivamile ukulimazana ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Umfuyi othanda ukuba muhle enjeni yakhe angamangala ngokubanda okulinganayo kweSaluki kwezokuxhumana. Lezi zinja ezizethembayo zikhetha ukuziqhelelanisa nabantu, ngisho nomnikazi wazo. "Suck" - ngakho-ke inja yalolu hlobo ayinakubizwa kahle.
Uhlala egcinwe futhi egxile. Ukuqapha ngokweqile kubonakala kuye ngisho nasesimweni sokukhululeka. Lapho isilwane sisesimweni esihle, siyolala eceleni komuntu bese siqala ukuphumula. Akunakubuzwa ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe kwakhe, akusizi ngalutho kuSaluki.
Ukuziphatha kwenja kuzoshintsha kancane lapho izivakashi zifika endlini yakhe. Akasoze akhombise ulaka kubo, kepha futhi ngeke akhombise ukwamukelwa okufudumele. Inja izophelezela umnikazi noma iyeke umhlalaphansi.
Iseluleko! Ukuze "iqhwa liqhephuke" enhliziyweni yeSaluki, futhi liba nesisa futhi livuleke, kunconywa ukuthi uchithe isikhathi esiningi nalo. Intuition enhle ivumela lezi zilwane ukuthi zivumelane nemizwa yomuntu futhi zisabele ngokuya ngakho. Ngakho-ke, ukushaywa njalo namazwi amnene kuzosiza ukumenza abe nomusa ngokwengeziwe.
Ngisho noma kubanda ngale nja, yena, njengabo bonke abanye abamele izinhlobo zakhe, udinga uthando lomuntu. Isimo sengqondo emndenini sibaluleke kakhulu kuSaluki. Uzizwa ngobuqili imizwa yabantu futhi ahlupheke uma engemihle. Inja kungenzeka ingayikhombisi, ibheke injabulo yakho, kodwa ngikholwe, nayo izwa imizwa emihle.
Izinhlobo
Imihambima yama-Arab yakha izinhlobo eziningana zikaSaluki. Ngohlamvu, ziyehluka kancane komunye nomunye. Indlela eyinhloko yokuhlukanisa kwakuwuhlobo loboya. Olunye uhlobo lohlobo, intaba, lunengubo ende entekenteke, kanti olunye, ugwadule, kunalokho, lulukhuni futhi lufushane.
Uhlobo lwesibili lohlobo lwehlukile kolokuqala ngesiqu esincane, u-10-13 cm mfushane.
Kungakhathalekile ukuhlukaniswa kohlobo lwe-saluki, inomzimba owomile onamathambo abonakala kahle, ikakhulukazi esiswini. Umuntu ongenalwazi angathi ngezinja ezinjalo zilambile. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ubuncane buyisici sezinhlobo eziningi zama-hound. Ingaphandle lale nja liyivumela ukuthi ibambe inyamazane cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, iyibambe ngqi ngamazinyo ayo kuze kufike umnikazi wayo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Izazi zama -yniki zisaphikisana ngokuthi kufanele ziyikhulise nini inja. Kunezinketho ezahlukahlukene: ezinyangeni ezi-2, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kusukela ekuzalweni, njll. Eqinisweni, udinga ukuqeqesha isilwane esinjalo kusuka kumasekhondi okuqala oxhumana naso.
Mayelana nokunakekela iSaluki, akunakubizwa ngokuthi kunzima. Lolu hlobo alubonakali ngephunga elithile "le-doggy". Isizathu ukungabi nengubo yangaphansi. I-Molting ayifane yenzeke kuye, futhi kwabanye abantu ayikho ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ezinwele ezimfishane.
Ukugcinwa kweSaluki ayihlinzeki ngokugeza njalo. Inja inakekela inhlanzeko yayo. Udinga ukusebenzisa imoto ekhethekile hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-1-2 ngonyaka. Uma isilwane singcola, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ithawula elifakwe emanzini bese ulisula kule ndawo. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa ama-wipe akhethekile ezilwane, angathengwa ezitolo zezilwane.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ijazi labo lihlala libukeka, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ikama le-silicone noma ikamu. Amazinyo akufanele akhonjwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhlanganiswa kuzoba ukuhlukunyezwa kwenja. Abangane abaningi abanemilenze emine bayazithanda lezi zindlela zokwelapha.
Kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze njalo, hhayi ngezizathu zenhlanzeko kuphela. Iqiniso ngukuthi noma ikuphi ukuxhumana okuthintekayo kuqinisa isibopho sesilwane nomnikazi waso.
Izindlebe zikaSaluki zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okuvaliwe ngokwemvelo, zinganqwabelana uthuli nokungcola okuningi, okungadala ukuvuvukala nokunwaya kwezindlebe, ngakho-ke umnikazi kufanele asule izindlebe zesilwane sakhe njalo ngendwangu emanzi noma ucezu lwendwangu ehlanzekile efakwe efudumele amanzi.
Amanye ama-hounds athukuthele kakhulu lapho ebona iphedi likakotini ezandleni zomuntu, ngoba bayazi ukuthi ukuhlanza ngayo ngeke kubalethele injabulo. Kepha, ngokwazi umthetho wokuqiniswa okuhle, kuzokwazi ukwenza lula ukuphendula kwenja kulesi sikhuthazo. Njalo lapho uhlanza izindlebe zika-saluki othulini nasekungcoleni, gcoba ikhanda lakhe ngemuva. Lokhu kuzoletha injabulo esilwaneni, futhi ngeke yesabe inqubo enjalo.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokususwa kwamacwecwe. Inketho elula yokuvimbela le nkinga ukuthenga ithambo lamazinyo njalo. Isilwane sithanda ukuhlafuna kuso. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi bakhetha ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo ngobungcweti besilwane sabo.
Bayamyisa emtholampilo wezilwane lapho, ngosizo lomuthi wokuxubha izinja, isilwane sisuswa ngoqwembe. Le nqubo kufanele isetshenziswe kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Amehlo kaSaluki nawo adinga ukunakekelwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele zisulwe ngamaqabunga etiye. Kubalulekile ukugeza ubuso besilwane sakho uma, ngemuva kokumba emhlabathini noma othulini, kuvele izigaxa kulwelwesi lwayo lwamafinyila. Kepha akufanele usize inja ukugaya uzipho. Lo msebenzi ubhekana ngokuphelele yedwa.
Umnikazi onakekelayo kufanele akhumbule ukuveza inja yokuzingela ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba. Isilwane kumele sihambe njalo. Ukugijima nezingqinamba ngeke kumnciphise. Inketho ekahle ukuhamba ibanga elide ehlathini.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Imidlwane kaSaluki zikhule ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukusiza amathambo abo ukuba aqine kuphela ngokudla okuhleliwe kahle. Umthetho oyisisekelo ukuthi kufanele ulinganiswe. Njengoba umdlwane wanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenja ikakhulukazi udinga amandla (ngenxa yomsebenzi owandisiwe), kufanele ondliwe amahlandla ama-4 kuye kwayisithupha ngosuku. Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokudla okunempilo:
- Ngemuva kokuthi inja isimise ukuncela ubisi lwebele, ngokushesha inikezwa ukudla komdlwane, okubandakanya wonke amaminerali adingekayo ekukhuleni. Njengoba ikhula, ukudla nakho kuyashintsha.
- Kuze kube unyaka owodwa, inja idla imikhiqizo yobisi nenyama, bese - yondla.
Inketho yesibili ingcono. Ngaphezu kobisi nenyama eluhlaza, umdlwane ubuye uphekwe isobho lemifino, amazambane acubuziwe, izimpahla ezibhakiwe namaqanda abilisiwe. Ukudla okunjalo kuzogcwalisa umzimba wenja ngawo wonke amavithamini awadingayo ukuze akhule ngokugcwele futhi athuthuke. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwesu elikhethiwe, i-saluki kuzodingeka ikhishwe unomphela kwimenyu:
- Amaswidi: ama-marshmallows, amakhukhi, ushokoledi, i-marmalade, njll.
- Amafutha: ibhotela.
- Imikhiqizo eqeda ukwenziwa: amadombolo, ama-pasties, njll.
Noma ikuphi ukungalungi ekudleni kwesilwane sakho kungadala ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwesisu nezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
USaluki uphila iminyaka eyi-11 kuya kwengu-14. Uma isilwane sihlale sisemoyeni omusha, sigonyiwe futhi sidliwe kahle, sizosiza umnikazi waso isikhathi eside ngokholo nangeqiniso. Izifo, amaphutha ekudleni kanye nokuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila.
Unogwaja kaSaluki uvuthwa ngokocansi eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, kuthi owesilisa - abe neminyaka engu-9. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka neze ukuwahlanganisa kulesisikhathi. Iqiniso ukuthi inja enezinyanga eziyi-7 ayikakheki ngokomzimba, nangokwengqondo futhi. Ungumdlwane.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhwelana kwezinja ezincane zokuzingela kungaholela ekuhlukumezeni ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo kubo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zabesifazane. Abafuyi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi iminyaka engcono kakhulu yezinja ezikhwelayo iminyaka emibili. Ama-salukis aphilile awalahlekelwa amandla awo okuzala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10.
Intengo
Namuhla, ungathenga umdlwane weSaluki kubalimi ngabanye nasezinkulisa. Abafuyi bezinja abanolwazi batusa ukhetho lwesibili. Iqiniso ukuthi ezinkulisa, ngaphambi kokuthenga inja, kunikezwa iziqinisekiso zamadokhumenti maqondana nempilo yakhe nesimo sakhe.
Okubalulekile! Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi umdlwane wakho unayo yonke imigomo edingekayo. Imininingwane ngabo kufanele ibe kuphasiphothi yakhe siqu.
Intengo yokuzala kaSaluki, noma kunalokho umdlwane onezinyanga ezimbili ubudala ovela enkulisa - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-55. Ukuthenga isilwane ngaphandle kozalo nemibhalo efanele kubalimi abazimele kuzobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-30. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nokunikezwa okubiza kakhulu, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60.
Akunandaba ukuthi unquma kuphi ngqo ukuthenga umdlwane, esibayeni noma kumfuyi, naka izinhlaka ezifana nokuhlangana kwakhe nelukuluku.
Ukuqeqesha
Ukukhulisa inja yanoma yiluphi uhlobo kuyisigaba eside futhi esibalulekile. Kusukela ebuhlotsheni obunjani umnikazi abakha nomngani wakhe onemilenze emine ngasikhathi sinye, kuya ngokuthi uzomlalela yini, alandele imiyalo, njll.
Kusukela kumasekhondi okuqala wokuxhumana, kubalulekile ukukhombisa isilwane ukuthi ungubani kuye. Ukujwayelana naye, kubalulekile ukubamba injabulo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze inja iqonde ukuthi uzimisele, futhi ngokuzayo ayinakho ukungabaza ngesidingo sokulalela.
Uma umuntu ekhombisa ukuba buthakathaka komoya, khona-ke abakwaSaluki abasoze bambona njengoyena ophambili endlini. Kulokhu, inja izoba nenkani futhi ibe nenkani ngokweqile. Uhlu lwemiyalo yokumfundisa:
- Indawo. Umyalo obaluleke kakhulu okufanele unikezwe lapho izivakashi zifika endlini, ikakhulukazi labo abesaba izinja ezinkulu.
- Fu / akunakwenzeka. Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze le miyalo ngokuchofoza ngeminwe emibili. Inja kumele yazi ukuthi kunemithetho engeke yaphulwa, ngokwesibonelo, awukwazi ukuyivumela ukuthi idle izicathulo, ikhonkothe ngaphandle kwesizathu, noma iye kumuntu omesabayo.
- Eduze. Umyalo unikezwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ikakhulukazi lapho ususa inja ebosheni. Ithi "eduze, fu" kuyadingeka uma, ngesikhathi sokuhamba, iphendula ezinye izilwane.
Ukuqeqeshwa kohlobo lweSaluki kufanele ifake ukuqeqeshwa nemiyalo eyengeziwe: bamba, hlala, lala phansi, nikeza inqina / unikeze enye. Lezi zinja azifani ngobuhlakani bazo, ngakho-ke, awudingi ukuthembela ekutheni, ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, zizokwenza ngcono. Uyalalela usaluki isithombe kubukeka buhle futhi buhle.
Lesi silwane asikwazi ukushaywa. Ukuhlukumeza ngokomzimba abasoze bathethelelwa yibo. Ekukhuliseni inja, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yesanqante kunenduku. Njalo lapho ekujabulisa, mphathe ngendlela emnandi, njengocezu lweshizi. Ukuqiniswa okuhle kuzokusiza ukuthi ufunde ngokushesha yonke imiyalo okudingwa yisilwane sakho.
Ukungathembani phakathi kuka-saluki nomnikazi wayo kungayenza nzima inqubo yoqeqesho. Khumbula, ukuxhumana nale nja eqhoshayo kufanele kusekelwe ekuthembekeni ngokuphelele. Isilwane kufanele siqonde ukuthi ezimweni ezingathandeki ngokwaso, sizohlala sikwazi ukuthembela kumnikazi, ozomvikela.
Igreyhound yokuzingela idinga ikakhulukazi ukuhamba amabanga amade. Ungamyisa emfuleni, ugijime naye nge-leash, futhi wenze eminye imisebenzi yokuhlanganyela yomzimba. Abalimi beSaluki bancoma ukuthi bafundise umhlobo wokweqa uthango. Inja enikezwa isikhathi esanele iyojabula futhi ilinganise.
Njengoba lolu hlobo lungenandaba, ukwenziwa komyalo ofanayo wemizuzu eyi-10 kungakuthwala. Kulokhu, uzoba nenkani. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina isilwane sinentshisekelo, udinga ukuhlelela ukusebenzisa okufushane, okukhiqizayo.
Isibonelo, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku (mhlawumbe ngasikhathi sinye) umnike imiyalo ethi "hlala", "nikeza isidladla" futhi "lala phansi." Kepha futhi ukuthi ngokuzwakalayo "cha" akukufanele.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Abamele lolu hlobo abanazo izifo ezithile zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, njengabangani abaningi abangabantu abanemilenze emine, bavame ukugula. Amaphutha ajwayelekile kumenyu ye-saluki angadala ukuphazamiseka ekukhiqizeni ama-hormone emzimbeni wabo. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-hypothyroidism".
Khumbula, uma inja inezimpawu ezisolisayo, njengokuphefumula kanzima noma ukunganaki, awukwazi ukuyisiza yodwa. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela ongenza ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi aqale ukwelashwa kwesilwane sakho.
Kepha, njengoba kukhombisa umkhuba, ukondleka kahle nokuhamba njalo emoyeni omusha iSalukis cishe ayisoze yagula. Kepha, ukuze wandise impilo yesilwane sakho futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yaso, ungamnika i-vitamin complex yezinja.
