Esikhundleni samakati afuywayo, izinja, ukugcina uhlobo lokuhlobisa amagundane kungaba yinto engathandeki kangako dumbo... Izilwane ezihlangana nazo zithatha isikhala esincane, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukudla okubizayo. Yazalwa ngo-1991, uhlobo lwama-pups aseCalifornia luqanjwa ngeqhawe lekhathuni elithi "Dumbo" - ingane yendlovu enezindlebe ezinkulu. Izingane zikhonza lesi silwane esinqunyiwe.
Incazelo nezici
Ukukhetha isilwane phakathi kwezinhlobo zamagundane we-dumbo ngeke kube nzima. Amagundane athola ukuqashelwa ngomlingiswa wawo onomusa nokubukeka okuhlekisayo. Izilwane ezinamadlebe amakhulu azizona nje izidalwa ezinhle, ziyaqeqeshwa, ziyajwayeleka, zihlakaniphe ngendlela eyisimanga.
Kulula ukuhlukanisa amagundane e-dumbo ezihlotsheni zawo ngalezi zici ezilandelayo:
- ikhanda libanzi kunalelo "lezihlobo";
- ukuphuma kancane;
- umzimba omise okwepheya;
- isifonyo esikhombe ngamehlo ayizindilinga ezinhlangothini zombili.
Izindlebe eziyindilinga zegundane zibekwe phansi - lokhu kubonakala ezingeni lokuzala. Inani lesifanekiso ngasinye lilinganiswa nosayizi wezindlebe: okukhudlwana, kuyabiza kakhulu isilwane. Ukwakheka kwalesi sitho kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
- "I-Tulip" - ngesimo se-petal, esigoqiwe, ekhombe;
- "Ososo" bayisicaba, bayindilinga.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwamazinyane egundane, anezindlebe ezifuywayo, luvame kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu. Uma ucindezela isilwane ngemuva kwendlebe, igobolondo livuleka njengembali. Ekusebenzeni, izilwane ezifuywayo azikhethwa ngezindlebe zazo kuphela, kepha futhi kucatshangelwa umbala nezintandokazi zezinhlobo. Imisila yezilwane inobude obuhlukile, uboya buxhomeke ohlotsheni lwamagundane.
Ukuhlobisa i-rat dumbo akuyona engaphansi kwemingcele yama-congeners: isisindo sowesilisa osekhulile ngu-300-500 g, ubude bomzimba bungu-18-20 cm.Abesifazane bancane ngosayizi: isisindo sabo singama-250-400 g, ubude bungu-15-18 cm.
Kunzima ukuthola izilwane ezifuyiwe ezinezimpawu ezivelele zohlobo. Imidlwane yama-dumbo rat ehlobisa, yize yona ingenawo "ama-earedness" asobala, ingaveza inzalo ngaphansi kwezimo zezinga lokuzala.
Othunjiwe amagundane ezifuywayo ngokushesha ujwayela umnikazi, uphendula igama lakhe. Kunconywa ukuqamba izilwane ezifuywayo kafushane futhi ngokuzwakalayo: Bonya, Sonya, Ksyusha, Knop - abesifazane, uPete, uTosha, Garik, Bucks, Rocky - abesilisa.
Igundane lizobona umsindo wezwi lomnikazi njengocingo lokugijimela kulo. Ukuqeqeshwa ngesandla kuzosiza ukubuyisela isilwane sakho emgodini ngemuva kokudlala okusebenzayo. Izilwane ezincane zifuna ukwazi futhi ziyasebenza, amagundane amadala ayakwazisa ukuthula - athanda ukuhlala ngamadolo, ihlombe, ukufudumeza umnikazi ngemfudumalo.
Igundane le-Dumbo - isilwane inhlanzeko, lokhu kubonakala ekuqeqeshelweni ithreyi, ukuzihlanza nsuku zonke. Ukuthandana kwamalungu omndeni kuletha ukuzwana empilweni yesidalwa esincane nalabo ababenakekela idumbo.
Izinhlobo zegundane le-Dumbo
Phakathi kokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane, wonke umuntu uzothola umngane wokuthanda kwakhe. Zonke izilwane zithakazelisa ngendlela yazo.
Dumbo Rex. Isici esivelele salolu hlobo wukuzinza koboya. Buqamama, igundane elinamaqhuqhuva lifana nethoyizi elintofontofo. Izimpondo ezisontekile zesilwane zakha ukubukeka okuhlekisayo. Uma uphatha isilwane ezandleni zakho, ungenza ijazi eliwugqinsi futhi eli-wavy, okunzima ukuthinta.
Amagundane eDumbo Rex kunemibala ehlukene: tricolor, white, grey, black.
Dumbo Sphinx. Ukunqoba kwabanikazi bezilwane abanezinto ezingezwani nokwaliwa yizifo ezithile. Amagundane awanaboya. Isikhumba esigcwele esibayeni kubangela ubumnene nomphefumulo emphefumulweni maqondana nezilwane ezingenakho ukuzivikela.
Kwesinye isikhathi izinwele ezingavamile ziyabonakala ekhanda, emhlane nasemilenzeni. Umbala wesikhumba umnyama, mhlophe, ubomvana, ubuluhlaza, noma ushokoledi. Kumnandi futhi kusilika lapho uthinta. Izimpondo zincane, zigobile kancane. Ukuvela kwamazinyane egundane anempandla kuhlotshaniswa nesenzo sezakhi zofuzo eziguquliwe.
Amagundane eSiamese dumbo. Igama elikhulumayo likhombisa isici sombala esikhethekile samakati aseSiamese. Umsila, izidladla, isifonyo, kupendwe ngamathoni amnyama, kuqhathaniswa nebhantshi elimhlophe emzimbeni wegundane.
Inzalo yamazinyane egundane laseSiamese kungenzeka ingatholi umbala ofanayo. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, isimilo sezilwane siphambukile ngokubonakaliswa okunolaka. Akunconywa ukuba nesilwane sezingane ezincane.
Dumbo husky. Uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwamagundane, abizwa nangokuthi ama-chameleon. Igama libolekwe ohlotsheni lwezinja oludumile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantwana balezi zinhlobo bazalwa ngombala ojwayelekile: okumhlophe mpunga, onsundu, omnyama. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amazinyane egundane akhulayo aguqula ijazi lawo libuyele kwelisha, elihlanjululwe ngemivimbo emhlophe njengeqhwa.
IManx. Uhlobo lwezilwane ezingenamsila ezitholwe ngenxa yokuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo. Lapho uthenga lolu hlobo, ungakhohliswa ngabathengisi abangathembekile abanikela ngezilwane ezijwayelekile ezinemisila emile ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Imink eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uhlobo olungavamile okunzima ukuluthola. Igama lidlulisa umbala wesici we-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umbala nokwakheka koboya bamagundane bohlobo olufanayo kungahluka. Ijazi livame ukuqonde futhi libe velvety, livame kakhulu ukugoba noma i-satin, lapho isifonyo kuphela sigcwele izinwele ezinde. Ngaphezu kwemibala yendabuko (mpunga, nsundu, mnyama), kunombala wezilwane ongavamile - i-mosaic, itopazi, i-amber.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukunakekela izilwane ezithambile akunzima. Bathatha isikhala esincane kakhulu, ukunakekelwa kwe-dumbo ayidingi izindleko. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona okunethezekile kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ezinye izici zokuphila kwezingane ezinamalebe kufanele zinakwe.
Amagundane e-Dumbo othakazelayo, ohlakaniphile. Ama-hamsters aphume phambili nezingulube ze-Guinea ngobuhlakani. Zihambahamba njengama-penguin adidle. Imizimba yabo ayivumeli ukugijima ngokushesha, kepha izilwane zihamba, ngenkathi zimaka indawo yazo.
Abanikazi kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi lapho bejikeleza indlu, amagundane azonambitha konke okuza ngendlela yabo. Ukuhamba kufanele kugadwe, izilwane zichitha isikhathi esiningi ezindlini zezinja.
Indlu eyodwa yezilwane ezifuywayo ingaba ngamasentimitha angama-60 ububanzi, yinde futhi iphakeme. I-aquarium evulekile ngeke isebenze, ngoba izilwane zingaphuma kuyo. Ukweqa isigamu semitha akuyona irekhodi labo. Ikheji lezintambo elinethreyi lepulasitiki namashalofu lizoba mnandi ikakhulukazi uma ufaka indlu kuyo ukuze uphumule ngokuthula.
Izinduku zithanda ukuthatha umhlalaphansi futhi zizizwa zivikelekile. Phansi imbozwe ngokhuni lokugcwalisa, kwesinye isikhathi amanabukeni asakazwa ngezansi ukuze kuhlanzwe kalula. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukushefa, hhayi i-sawdust, engena endaweni yokuphefumula yesilwane.
Izindebe ezilengayo, isiphuzo sezingono kufanele sifakwe kucatshangelwa ubukhulu besilwane esisezingeni elanele. Okuphakelayo okomile noketshezi kufakwa ezitsheni ezihlukene. Ikhona elihlukile ligcinelwe itreyi lokugcwalisa. Ngeke bavumele isilwane sakho ukuba sibe nesithukuthezi, bazohlinzeka ngezitebhisi nsuku zonke, isando, umhubhe.
Kunconywa ukufaka ikheji ngesilwane sasekhaya egqumeni elincane kuze kufike ku-1 m ukusuka phansi. Kungcono ukhethe indawo ekude nokukhanya okukhanyayo, imithombo yemisebe. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kokungakapheli, imisindo ephezulu, ukushisa ngokweqile noma i-hypothermia.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele libe cishe ngama-20 ° C, umswakama womoya u-50% noma ngaphezulu. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ukufafaza indawo yokuhlala noma isitsha samanzi eduze kwekheji kusiza ekomeni, okuyingozi ekuphefumuleni kwamazinyane egundane.
Ukuze uthole ukusekelwa okugcwele kokuphila kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kuzalwa amagundane amaningi. Abobulili obufanayo ngeke babhoreke, abantu bobulili obuhlukile bazoletha inzalo.
I-cage ihlanzwa njengoba kudingeka, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Ukuvela kwephunga elingathandeki kuyisibonakaliso sokukhipha igciwane ekhaya. Ukususa izinsalela zokuphakelayo, ukufaka esikhundleni sokugcwalisa kuzosiza ekugcineni isimo senhlanzeko sekhaya, lapho inhlala-kahle yesilwane incike khona.
Izinqubo zenhlanzeko amagundane e-dumbo chitha ngokuzimela - geza, hlanza uboya. Usizo luyadingeka ekunciphiseni okujwayelekile kwezinzipho ezikhulayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlele ukugeza izilwane ezifuywayo emanzini afudumele. Ngoboya, udinga i-shampoo ekhethekile evela esitolo sezilwane.
Igundane dumbo ayithandi ukunakwa kokungena kwamalungu omndeni, ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele kukhawulwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyisilwane senhlalo, esikwaziyo ukwazisa ukuxhumana nomuntu, sinamathele kumnikazi, futhi sinikeze ukwethenjwa okungenamkhawulo kulabo abakhombisa ukumkhathalela nokumthanda.
Ukuziqeqesha ngendlela yomdlalo kuletha injabulo esilwaneni, esikwazi ukufunda ukuthi singathola kanjani ukwelashwa, sinqobe imigoqo, futhi silethe izinto. U-Weasel wenza igundane libe ngumngane oqotho futhi onamathele.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Amagundane adla cishe yonke into, kepha ukudla okungalungile kuholela ezifweni, ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba. Izilwane ezifuywayo zivame kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kokudla.
Ukudla okunomsoco kufaka:
- ukudla okomile, kufaka phakathi amabele, ibhali, i-oats, imbewu yefilakisi, ithanga;
- inkukhu, inyama yenhlanzi;
- imikhiqizo yobisi: i-kefir, i-cottage shizi;
- imifino ngendlela yamaqabunga e-dandelion, i-parsley, i-dill;
- izithelo: ipheya, ubhanana (ngaphandle kokungakavuthwa), iplamu.
Ukwelapha ngamantongomane kuzosiza ukugaya amazinyo akho. Kwesinye isikhathi izilwane zingatotoswa ngezithelo ezomisiwe. Ukudla okungenamsoco ekudleni yile:
- isithombo sebhitrudi;
- ikhukhamba;
- itheniphu;
- ushizi (ikakhulukazi ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
- amaqanda;
- ukhilimu omuncu.
Zinganikezwa ngamanani alinganiselwe ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto.
Imikhiqizo ayivunyelwe nakancane ukusetshenziswa:
- amasoseji;
- amaswidi, kufaka phakathi ushokoledi;
- isipinashi;
- amazambane aluhlaza;
- ubhontshisi;
- i-rhubarb;
- iklabishi.
Ukuhamba uzungeze indlu kuyingozi ezifuyweni lapho uhlangabezana nezitshalo ezinamanzi:
- Kalanchoe;
- dieffenbachia;
- i-geranium;
- ivy;
- i-begonia;
- i-cyclamen;
- i-hydrangea;
- inhlaba;
- hydrangea.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi esitsheni sokuphuza, ukuguqula nsuku zonke. Izingane zondliwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku, amagundane abantu abadala - izikhathi ezimbili.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Amazinyane amancane avuthwa ngokocansi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ukuthola inzalo, izilwane ezinezimpawu zezinhlobo ezikhanyayo ziyadingeka. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-21-23. Kunezingane eziyi-8-12 kudoti. Amagundane azalwa eyimpumputhe, eyisithulu, enqunu. Izindlebe ezinkulu azitholakali kuzo zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa.
Ukuthuthuka kwentsha kuyashesha. Ezinsukwini ezi-4, imvuthu iqala ukuzwa, ezinsukwini eziyi-12 ukubona. Lapho izingane zinezinsuku eziyi-14-15 ubudala, zikulungele ukuhlola umhlaba futhi zixhumane nomuntu. Kusukela emasontweni amathathu ubudala, amagundane edumbo adla ukudla kwabantu abadala. Ngenyanga eyodwa nengxenye, amazinyane azimele ngokuphelele.
Mangaki amagundane e-dumbo ahlala, kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe siyiminyaka engu-2-3. Ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo, ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwezifo kanye nokudla okunomsoco kwandisa impilo yamagundane okuhlobisa kuze kube yiminyaka emi-4-5.
Intengo
Udinga ukuthenga igundane elimsulwa kubazalisi abathembekile ukuze ungakhohliswa ngabakhwabanisi. Igundane le-Dumbo esithombeni esitolo esiku-inthanethi singahlungwa ngokuphelele, futhi ikhophi elithengiwe kungaba yisilwane esijwayelekile sokuhlobisa.
Isiqinisekiso sozalo singatholakala kuphela enkulisa ekhethekile. Intengo incike ezintweni eziningi: ukutholakala kohlobo, izimo zokuboshwa, intengo yokuthenga, njll.
Izimo ezivele ngenxa yokwehluleka kofuzo ziba ezihlukile. Ngokwemvelo, abantu abanjalo abaphili, ngokwesibonelo, amagundane e-albino. Izindleko zezilwane ezinjalo ziphakeme kunesilinganiso.
Ukuguquguquka kwentengo kwegundane elilodwa le-dumbo kusuka kuma-ruble angama-200 kuye kwayi-3000. Ukuthenga noma yisiphi isilwane akuyona nje into emnandi, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi wesimangaliso esincane esiletha injabulo ekuxhumaneni.
