UWolfhund ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi impisi yaseCzechoslovakian. ICzechoslovakia yayiyingxenye ye-USSR. Ukuba yisoshiyali, izwe laphikisana neFCI. Le yinhlangano yomhlaba wonke ye-canine. Uzinze eBelgium ongunxiwankulu.
Abaphathi bezinja abavela emazweni wobusoshiyali bebengaboni njalo amazinga nezincomo ze-FCI. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1955 eCzechoslovakia, kwaqala umsebenzi wokuwela impisi nenja. I-FCI iphikisana nokwenziwa kwenhlanganisela. Umphumela wokuhlolwa kwaba impisi... Uhlobo lunemigqa emi-3. I-FCI ibabona ababili babo. Lokhu kukhombisa impumelelo nokusebenza kwe-hybrid ekhiqizwayo.
Incazelo nezici zeWolfhund
Sebenza ekutholeni kwayo iWolfhund ngo-1965. Uhulumeni waseCzechoslovakia wakhokhela lesi silingo. Izinja ezintsha zathunyelwa ukuyosebenza emaphoyiseni nakwezempi. Uma ucabangela lokho okuthiwa ubuchwepheshe bezinja, zenziwa ngesisekelo sabelusi baseJalimane.
Ngokuwela nezimpisi, kukhethwe abamele abayi-48 bohlobo. Kwakukhona amaGrey ayi-4 abizwa ngo-Lady, Brita, Sharik no-Argo.
UWolfhund ubizwa nangokuthi impisi yaseCzechoslovakian
Uhlobo lweWolfhund etholwe ngokuwela nzalo yesizukulwane sokuqala nesesibili. Bona, njengezizukulwane ezalandela, kwavela ukuthi bavundile, okungukuthi, bavunda. Lokhu kuphinde kwaqinisekisa umbono wokuthi izimpisi nezinja zinokhokho abafanayo, ubuhlobo obuseduze bezinhlobo. Iningi lembumbulu liyinyumba, okungukuthi, alikwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo. Kwanele ukukhumbula isiphambano phakathi kwembongolo nehhashi.
UWolfhunds wavela:
- anamandla futhi anempilo njengezimpisi
- ilawulwa njengabelusi baseJalimane, kepha ngobunzima ekuqeqesheni, abameleli bohlobo abalunikeza kunzima kakhulu
- buthule, kungathambekele ekukhulumeni kaningi
- ngaphandle njengempisi
- izindlebe eziqondile, ukufika kwazo okuncane okuthole izimpisi njengefa kuzinja ezingabelusi
- ngezidladla eziphakeme nezinemisipha, ezinezinzwane ezingeziwe ezisuswe ebuntwaneni
Ukuqashelwa kohlobo lweWolfhund kufakazela ubudlelwane bezinja nezimpisi
UWolfhund vula isithombe kwesinye isikhathi ngokuluma okuqondile noma kwesikele. Izinga elamukelwa yi-FCI ngo-1993 libona zombili izinketho.
Umsila wempisi kufanele ubekwe phezulu. Ngokuya ngobukhazikhazi nobude, ifana nempisi, evame ukwehliswa iqonde. Umsila ufana nokwakheka kwesikela futhi ukhuliswe ngezikhathi ezingavamile zenjabulo yenja.
Umbala ojwayelekile wempisi uphuzi-mpunga. Ngokuvamile, abantu abazimpunga zesiliva bazalwa. Esifubeni, entanyeni, nasesifubeni kunamabala akhanyayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Wolfhund
Amagatsha amathathu ohlobo awenziwanga ngasikhathi sinye. Owokuqala kwakuyinja kaSaarlos. Akayena umCzech, kepha ungumDashi. Ukukhethwa kwenziwa nguLander Saarlos, owaqanjwa ngaye lo mhlobo. Yaziwa yi-FCI emuva ngo-1981.
Ukuwela kwempisi eyimpisi uFlera kanye nomalusi wesilisa waseJalimane kwenziwa emuva ngo-1925. Empeleni, ngesisekelo salezi zivivinyo, amaCzechoslovakians enza, akha impisi yabo ngo-1955. Kuvele ukuthi incane kunenja kaSaarlos. Umehluko ekubuneni ucishe ube ngamasentimitha ama-5. Impisi nayo inombala omnyama.
Phakathi kwezinja zaseSaarlos kwakukhona eziningi ezimhlophe. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2018, kwakusele abambalwa kuphela abameleli bohlobo oluhlanzekile. Inani le-wolfdog yaseCzechoslovakian lizinzile.
Saarloss wolfhund
Ukukhula kwempisi ngamasentimitha angama-65-70 kwabesilisa kanye namasentimitha angama-60-64 kuma-bitches. Isisindo sakamuva singama-20-27 kilograms. Isisindo samadoda sisuka kuma-26 kuye kuma-32 kilos. Kwabameleli bohlanga, imfucumfucu yemidlwane engu-4-6 ijwayelekile. Impilo yabo ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-12-14. Saarloss wolfhund uphila cishe ngokufana IsiCzech.
UWolfhund waba yiCzech esuka eCzechoslovak ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR kanye nokwehlukaniswa kweCzechoslovakia yaba izifunda ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwegama lohlobo, i-FCI yanikeza iSlovakia amalungelo.
Impisi yaseCzech, njengoba kushiwo, yamukelwa yi-FCI ngo-1993. Kepha uhlobo lwesithathu lohlobo - Impisi yaseRussia ihlala ingaziwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abameleli bohlobo babizwa ngokuthi izimpisi. Bakhishwe kakade ngekhulu lama-21. Ukukhethwa kwenziwa eSt.
Impisi yaseRussia noma i-wolfhound
Izimpisi zaziwele noMalamute, izinja ezinkulu zezihlibhi zase-Alaska. Ngakho-ke, inguqulo yaseRussia yavela yaba yinde. Abesilisa bafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-83, nabesifazane bangama-79. Kulokhu, isisindo sabesilisa silingana nama-28-38 kilogram. Ubuningi bama-bitches busuka kuma-23 kuye kuma-34 kilos.
Ubukhulu beWolfhund yaseRussia ngokwengxenye kungenxa yegazi lempisi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 zempunga emhlabeni. Enye yezinto ezinkulu kunazo zonke iCanada. Nguye owabamba iqhaza ekuzalaneni.
Umbala weWolfhund yaseRussia umnyama unophawu olumhlophe esifubeni. Ezidladleni naphansi komzimba, nezinwele ziphaphathekile, sengathi zimpunga.
Izimpisi zaseRussia ziphila iminyaka engu-1-2 ngaphansi kweCzech. Lokhu kungenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Izinja ezinkulu akuvamile ukuthi ziphile isikhathi eside.
Ama-litter avela ku-Russian wolfhund nawo ambalwa ngesibalo. Imidlwane engaphezu kwemithathu ayivamile. I-FCI iwahlukanisa njengama-hybridi, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zeWolfhund zaziwa yinhlangano njengezinja.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Njengezimpisi, impisi ine-molt yonyaka. Ijazi elingaphansi elijiyile elikhula libheke ebusika liwela ngaphandle ehlanzekile ehlobo. ngakho-ke impisi - inja kunenkinga kokuqukethwe kwasekhaya.
I-Molting yenzeka kabili ngonyaka, ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, kudingeka ukuxubha nsuku zonke ijazi.
Ukuchithwa okuningi kuvamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeWolfhund. Kuhlanganiswe nosayizi omkhulu wezinja, lokhu kukhuluma ngokuvumela ukuvalelwa, emgwaqweni. Zonke izinhlobo ze-wolfhund zihlukaniswa njengokwelusa nezinkomo. Abamele izinhlobo futhi basetshenziselwa ezokuphepha.
Izinja zempisi zaseCzech kuphela ezingabangane abahle. Zinhle emndenini, ziyaxhumana nezingane. Izinja zaseSaarlos ne-wolfhund yaseRussia zinolaka kakhulu, zesaba imisindo ephezulu, azidlali, imizwa inesifiso esikhulu, njengezimpisi.
Lokhu okungenhla kusikisela ukunakekela izinja eziningi ze-wolfhund njengezinja zensizakalo. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zinephunga elikhethekile. Ngakho-ke:
- Ebuthweni usiza ukuthola iziqhumane futhi awele umngcele ngokungemthetho.
- Emaphoyiseni, izimpisi zigxile ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa.
- UMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo ubonga iWolfhund ngokuthola abalahlekile, benhlekelele.
Ukukhuliswa kwenkonzo yeWolfhuns akusho ukuzikhetha, ukuboshwa ngamaketanga. Izinja zohlobo zidinga ukuhlangana. Ngaphezu kwemidlalo nokuxhumana, kubalulekile ukunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo ukuqonda ubukhulu bomnikazi. Kulokhu, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla. Impisi-inja inganqotshwa kuphela ngamandla wamandla, kepha hhayi ngokucindezelwa ngokomzimba.
Kulabo abathanda imibhalo ye-adventure, iWolfhund izokhumbuza iWhite Fang encwadini yakhe kaJack London. Umuzwa wokuthi wenza ubungani nempisi yangempela, wacela ukusekelwa kwakhe.
Okuqukethwe yizimpisi kusizwa ukuhlanzeka kwabo kwemvelo, ukungabi khona kwephunga lenja. I-Wolfhunds igezwa ama-2 kuphela ngonyaka. Kubalulekile ukugeza kahle noma yisiphi isikhumba esikhwameni esingaphansi.
Kanye ezinyangeni ezi-1-2, izimpisi zihlolwa izindlebe. Uma kune-plaque, iyahlanzwa ngamaphakethe kakotini noma ngamathamponi akhethekile avela ezitolo zezilwane. Udinga futhi ukuhlanza i-tartar. Ukwenza lokhu, ama-Wolfhuns ayiswa emitholampilo yezilwane njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Ukudla kwe-Wolfhund
Ekudleni, i-wolfhund ithanda ukudla kwempisi. Isabelo sengonyama sokudla kufanele sibe amaprotheni:
- inyama enciphile
- inhlanzi
- okobisi
- amaqanda
- offal
Babala u-70% wokudla kwempisi. Imidlwane yeWolfhund udle futhi. Ingxenye yesithathu esele ibalwa okusanhlamvu nemifino ngamasheya alinganayo. Ngokunjalo, i-15% ngamabele. Kufanele babe viscous. I-oatmeal ayivunyelwe ukupheka.
Ama-groats kufanele avuvuke futhi athambise lapho efakwe i-kefir noma amanzi ashisayo. Inyama entsha nayo ishiswa ngamanzi abilayo. Lokhu kubulala amagciwane, ama-helminths, okubavimbela ekutheleleni inja. Uma inyama iqandisiwe, amakhaza asevele ebhekane nomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kwanele ukukhipha umkhiqizo futhi uwunikeze inja.
Imifino iWolfhund ingaphakelwa kokubili okusha futhi okuphekwe. Ukuthosa kukhishiwe. Kunconywa ukubilisa amazambane, izaqathe, itheniphu. Kungcono ukunikeza ukhukhamba omusha.
Ngokuhambisana nokudla okuyinhloko, ama-wolfhunds adinga izithako zamaminerali namavithamini. Kunamagama ngqo ezinja ezinkulu, zensizakalo. Ungathenga imikhiqizo ezitolo zezilwane nasemakhemisi wezilwane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Igazi lempisi lenze impilo yeWolfhounds yaba yinhle kakhulu. Ngesilinganiso sokuphila seminyaka eyi-12-14, abanye abantu bashiya kuphela eminyakeni eyishumi yesithathu. Kuqoshwe amacala okululama kulesi sifo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuzivikela okuhle kakhulu, amandla omzimba wonke wezimpisi.
Njengoba izimpisi nezinja zizalisana kalula, ziyaqhubeka nokuthola inzalo yokuqala. Abanye abalimi bakwenza lokhu ngenhloso, kanti abanye bamane baphuthelwe umzuzu wokumatanisa izinja zabo nezimpisi ezifuywayo.
Ama-nzalo esizukulwane sokuqala awalindelekile. Cishe isigamu singamagwala, sinolaka futhi kunzima ukuqeqesha njengezimpisi. Enye ingxenye yemidlwane ikhula ibe izinja zangempela, eziqotho, ezihlakaniphile. Kodwa-ke, ukuze isilwane esixubene sikwazi ukubona umnikazi, kufanele sithathwe sineminyaka engamasonto ambalwa.
Akunconyelwe ukuthola isilwane ngemuva kwenyanga, njengezinye izinja. Kunzima ukubona uhlamvu lomdlwane onamasonto amathathu ubudala. Ngakho-ke, iningi lizama ukuthola i-wolfhund esizukulwaneni sesibili nesilandelayo.
UWolfhund umdlwane
Izilwane zanoma isiphi isizukulwane zilingana kalula. Izinkinga zokubeletha nazo azivamile phakathi kweWolfhunds. Imidlwane izalwa iphilile, inamandla. Imvamisa lonke udoti uyasinda.
Intengo yokuzala
Ama-Volkops abiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Izilwane ezinokhokho zivame ukubiza ngentengo ephindwe kahlanu.
Intengo yeWolfhund ngokwengxenye kuncike ezinhlotsheni. Izinja ze-Saarloos azivamile ngakho-ke zibiza kakhulu. Ezitholakala kakhulu yizimpisi zaseRussia, ngoba azinazo izinzalo ze-FCI futhi zikhuliswa endaweni yomfelandawonye. Uhlu lwamanani ama-Czech Wolfhounds alingene.
Izindleko zincishiswa ngobuningi obuhlobene nokwanda kohlobo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu bekungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphambi kokuwa kwe-USSR, izimpisi zaseCzech azithunyelwanga ngaphandle kwezwe.
