I-kissing gourami (Helostoma temminkii) sekuyisikhathi eside ithandwa kakhulu endaweni yokuzilibazisa ye-aquarium. Yaqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1950 eFlorida futhi kusukela lapho isikhule ngokushesha ekuthandeni.
Futhi yatholwa futhi yachazwa ekuqaleni kuka-1829 ngudokotela wezilwane waseFrance. Iqanjwe ngodokotela waseDashi - uTemminck, igama eligcwele lesayensi - Helostoma temminkii.
Wonke umuntu wase-aquarist onentshisekelo kuma-labyrinths kungekudala noma kamuva uhlangana nowamanga, kepha manje sebelahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwabo kwangaphambilini futhi abasavamile kangako.
Ukuphila emvelweni
IGourami yokuqabula yachazwa okokuqala nguCuvier ngo-1829 futhi yaqanjwa ngegama likadokotela waseDashi uTemminck.
Kuhlala kulo lonke elase-Asia - Thailand, Indonesia, Borneo, Java, Cambodia, Burma.
Bahlala emifuleni, emachibini, emiseleni, emachibini. Zikhetha amanzi amile anezimila eziminyene.
Kungani lolu hlobo lwalubizwa ngokuthi ukuqabula? Bama phambi komunye nomunye bese bebhukuda kancane isikhashana, bese kuthi isikhashana, izindebe zabo zixabane.
Ukusuka ngaphandle, kubukeka njengokuqabula, bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa benza njalo.
Akukacaci ukuthi kungani ama-gourami enza lokhu, kukholakala ukuthi lolu luhlobo lokuhlolwa kwamandla nesimo senhlalo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamafomu ombala emvelweni, opinki nampunga, ahlala emazweni ahlukene.
Kodwa-ke, yi-pink kissing gourami esesabalele endaweni yokuzilibazisa ye-aquarium. Emazweni lapho behlala khona, bavame ukudliwa izinhlanzi.
Incazelo
Umzimba ucindezelwe kakhulu, mncane. Amaphiko wepectoral ayindilinga, makhulu futhi abalalele.
Umbala womzimba ubomvana ngesikali esikhanyayo.
Njengamanye ama-labyrinths, umuntu oqabulayo unesitho esimvumela ukuba aphefumule umoya-mpilo womkhathi ngokungabikho kwawo emanzini.
Isici esigqame kakhulu yizindebe. Makhulu, ayinyama futhi anamazinyo amancane ngaphakathi. Bavame ukuwasebenzisela ukususa ulwelwe engilazini kuma-aquariums, izinkuni zokukhukhumeza kanye namadwala.
Ngokwemvelo, ikhula ize ifike ku-30 cm, incane ku-aquarium, imvamisa ingaba yi-15.
Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-6-8, yize amacala aqoshwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20.
Kukhona ukuhlukahluka kwemibala emibili okutholakala emvelweni - mpunga nophinki.
UGrey uhlala eThailand, umbala womzimba wakhe uluhlaza okotshani. I-Pink idabuka e-Indonesia futhi inombala womzimba opinki onesikali sesiliva namaphiko asobala.
I-pink kissing gourami ivame kakhulu futhi ivame kakhulu emakethe.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi enhle futhi engathobeki elula ngokwanele ukufuya. Kepha ubukhulu nobunjalo bakhe kumenza angabafanele kakhulu abaqalayo.
Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kuyinhlanzi enkulu kakhulu edinga i-aquarium ebanzi.
Ngokwemvelo, zikhula zifike ku-30 cm, ku-aquarium, ngaphansi kuka-12-15 cm.
AmaJuvenile alungele ama-aquariums omphakathi, kepha abantu abadala bangaba nolaka. Azinakuthula njengamanye ama-gourami futhi isimilo sawo sincike kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye.
Abazihluphi muntu ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, abanye bathusa omakhelwane babo. Kuhle ukugcinwa wedwa noma nezinye izinhlanzi ezinkulu.
Izinhlanzi ezingenasizotha, kepha zidinga i-aquarium kusuka kumalitha angama-200, ngokungeziwe, iba iqhude futhi ibe yindawo ngokuguga. Ngenxa yalokhu, banconyelwa ama-aquarists anolwazi oluthile.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, emvelweni badla ulwelwe, izitshalo, zooplankton, izinambuzane. Zonke izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma, ezibandisiwe noma ezinophawu ziyadliwa e-aquarium.
Isibonelo, izikelemu zegazi, i-corotra, i-brine shrimp, i-tubifex. Kuyadingeka ukondla ngemifino namaphilisi wamakhambi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokonakalisa izitshalo.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Lezi gouramis azithobeki kakhulu. Yize bekwazi ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo osemkhathini, lokhu akusho ukuthi abadingi ukushintsha amanzi.
Baphinde bahlushwa ubuthi njengezinye izinhlanzi, futhi badinga ukushintsha afike ku-30% wamanzi masonto onke. Ukuphela kwento, lapho uhlanza izindonga ze-algae, shiya emuva kungathintwanga, izinhlanzi zizozihlanza njalo.
Zintanta kuyo yonke i-aquarium, kepha zithanda izingqimba eziphakathi nezingaphezulu. Njengoba zivame ukugwinya umoya ngaphezulu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungambozwa ngokuqinile yizitshalo ezintantayo.
I-aquarium kufanele ivuleke njengoba izinhlanzi zikhula ngokwanele. Ukuhlunga kuyinto efiselekayo, kepha awukho wamanje oqinile.
Izinhlanzi zibukeka zingcono uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlabathi omnyama, futhi amatshe, izinkuni, ezizosebenza njengendawo yokukhosela izinhlanzi, zingasetshenziswa njengokuhlobisa.
Izitshalo ziyakhethwa kodwa ziyafiseleka. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi emvelweni izinhlobo zidla izitshalo zasemanzini futhi zizokwenza okufanayo e-aquarium.
Kuyadingeka ukutshala izinhlobo eziqinile - ama-anubias, ubulembu.
Amapharamitha wamanzi angahluka, kepha okungcono: izinga lokushisa 22-28 ° C, ph: 6.0-8.8, 5 - 35 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Lapho isencane, ifaneleke kahle kuma-aquariums ajwayelekile, kepha abantu abavuthiwe baba nolaka. Bangakwazi ukuhlasela izinhlanzi ezincane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezinkulu.
Abantu abadala bagcinwa kangcono ngokwehlukana noma ngezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Ukuba nolaka kuncike kakhulu kumuntu othile, abanye bahlala ngempumelelo nabanye, kanti abanye bashaywa baze bafe.
Ungahlala nohlobo lwakho, kepha udinga ukuthi i-aquarium ibe banzi futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ingaqukathi abantu abaningi kakhulu.
UKissing gourami usungule isigaba sobukhosi esiqinile, bobabili abesilisa bazohlala bencintisana, baqabulane futhi baqhubane. Ngokwabo, lezo zenzo aziholeli ekufeni kwezinhlanzi, kepha abantu abangaphansi kwamandla bangakubekezelela ukucindezeleka okukhulu futhi kubalulekile ukuthi bakwazi ukuzimela.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi laba bangabazingeli abahle kakhulu futhi bayathosa, kanti nezinhlanzi ezincane zizoba izisulu zalo zokuqala.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa kanjani owesilisa nowesifazane akucaci. Okuwukuphela kowesifazane okulungele ukuzala unesisu esiyindilinga kakhulu kunowesilisa.
Ukuzala
Kunzima kancane kunezinye izinhlobo ze-gourami. Zidinga indawo enkulu yokuzalela futhi kunzima ukukhomba insikazi ize ikulungele ukuzala.
Ama-kissers, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-gourami, awakhi isidleke ngogwebu. Babeka amaqanda ngaphansi kweqabunga lesitshalo, amaqanda alula kunamanzi futhi antanta phezulu.
Lapho ukuzala sekuphelile, lo mbhangqwana ulahlekelwa inzalo emaqandeni futhi ungafakwa.
Ukuzalela kufanele kube kukhulu ngokwanele ukumboza ubuso bamanzi ngezitshalo ezintantayo.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokushada ukukhulisa izinhlanzi eziningana ndawonye ukuze zivuthwe (10-12 cm), bese uzondla ngamandla ngokudla okuphilayo ngaphambi kokuzala. Lapho sezikulungele ukuzala, umbala wabo bobabili owesilisa nowesifazane uzoba mnyama, isisu sowesifazane sizungeze amaqanda.
Izinsikazi azizungezile njengabesifazane bezinye izinhlobo, kepha zonke ziyabonakala ngokwanele ukuhlukanisa ezeduna. Kusuka eqenjini elinjalo, ungakhetha ukubhangqa.
Izala okungenani amalitha angama-300. Amanzi kufanele abe ne-pH 6.8 - 8.5, izinga lokushisa 25 - 28 ° C. Ungafaka isihlungi, into esemqoka ukuthi ukugeleza kuncane.
Izitshalo kufanele zintante ebusweni bamanzi, nezinhlobo ezinamacembe amancane kufanele zitshalwe ngaphakathi - kabomba, ambulia, ne-pinnate.
Umbhangqwana owukhethile utshalwe ezindaweni zokuzalela. Indoda iyaqala imidlalo yokukhwelana, ibhukuda izungeze insikazi ngamaphiko agobekile, kepha iyambalekela ize ilunge, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi inendawo yokucasha.
Ngemuva kokuthi insikazi isilungile, owesilisa uyayanga ngomzimba wakhe bese ephendula isisu sakhe sibheke phansi.
Insikazi idedela amaqanda, bese owesilisa uwafaka, amaqanda adlala phezulu. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho insikazi ikhipha amaqanda amaningi ngokwengeziwe, okokuqala ingaba ngama-20, bese ifinyelela kuma-200.
Ukuzalela kuyaqhubeka kuze kufike wonke amaqanda, futhi inani lawo likhulu kakhulu futhi lingafinyelela kumaqanda ayi-10 000.
Yize imvamisa abazali bengawathinti amaqanda, kwesinye isikhathi bangawadla futhi kungcono ukuwatshala khona lapho. Amaqanda achamisela ngemuva kwamahora angaba yi-17, kanti gazinga lizantanta ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.
Amafry anikezwa ekuqaleni ngama-ciliates, ama-microworms nokunye okuphakelayo okuncane, futhi njengoba ekhula, adluliselwa ku-brine shrimp nauplii futhi asike i-tubifex.
