ICopadichromis cadango noma i-red cadango (Latin Copadichromis borleyi, i-English redfin hap) iyinhlanzi etholakala eLake Malawi eMpumalanga Afrika. Lezi zinhlobo zithandwa ngombala wazo onamandla futhi zivame ukugcinwa ezindaweni zasemanzini.
Ukuphila emvelweni
ICopadichromis kadango isabalele eLake Malawi, itholakala ngasogwini lweMalawi, iMozambique kanye neTanzania. Indawo yokuhlala ikhawulelwe ezindaweni ezingasogwini ezinamadwala amakhulu namatshe amakhulu. Amanzi okutholakala kuwo izinhlanzi afudumele (24-29 ° C), aqinile futhi ane-alikhali; ejwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali amanzi eLake Malawi.
Lezi zinhlobo zisakazeke kulo lonke leli chibi, lapho izinhlanzi zakha izikole ezinkulu emanzini angajulile noma ajulile. Zenzeka ekujuleni kwamamitha ama-3 - 20, kepha imvamisa zithanda amanzi angajulile cishe ngo-3 - 5 m.
Zivame ukwakha izidleke ngamanani amancane eduze kweziqhingi ezinamadwala ezine-substrate enesihlabathi phakathi kwamatshe. Ziphila ngokudla ama-zooplankton, ama-crustaceans amancane akhukhula kukholamu lamanzi.
Imvamisa ubhukuda emanzini avulekile ngobuningi, imvamisa nezinye izinhlobo.
Incazelo
I-cichlid encane uma iqhathaniswa neyodwa, abesilisa bakhula babe ngamasentimitha ayi-13-16, kanti abesifazane bavame ukuba bancane kancane, bafinyelele kumasentimitha ayi-13.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu kwehluka okuncane ngosayizi, lezi zinhlobo zikhombisa ukuphazamiseka kocansi: abesilisa banamaphiko amakhulu okhalo, anamabala alingisa amaqanda, ukuluhlaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwamaphiko emhlane nasesinqeni. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abesifazane banombala onsundu futhi banamabala amathathu amnyama ezinhlangothini. AmaJuvenile angama-monomorphic futhi anemibala njengabesifazane abadala.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zombala, kufaka phakathi lezo ezitholwe ngezindlela zokuzenzela. Isikhathi sokuphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Lawa ma-cichlids angukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kulowo oqala futhi othuthukile wasemanzini nasemanzini ase-Afrika. Kulula ukuwanakekela, kulula ukuwondla, futhi awudingi mali kangako.
Futhi zinokuthula impela, okubenza babe omakhelwane abalungile be-aquarium yomphakathi, futhi bakhiqize kalula.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
ILake Malawi yaziwa ngokusobala kwayo kanye nokuzinza maqondana ne-pH kanye namanye amakhemikhali amanzi. Akunzima ukubona ukuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukugcina ithrekhi yemingcele ye-aquarium enawo wonke ama-cichlids aseMalawi.
Ngokucabanga ukuthi owesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abaningana kufanele bagcinwe emanzini, kunesikhala esiningi esidingekayo kubo. Umthamo onconywayo we-aquarium usuka kumalitha angama-300, uma kukhona ezinye izinhlanzi kuwo, ngakho-ke nangaphezulu.
Lezi zinhlanzi azizithinti izitshalo, kepha ngenxa yezidingo ezithile zamapharamitha wamanzi nomthwalo ophakeme wezinto eziphilayo, kungcono ukungasebenzisi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifunayo. I-Anubias, iVallisneria, kanye ne-Cryptocorynes engathobekile kulungile.
Amapharamitha wamanzi anconyiwe: ph: 7.7-8.6, izinga lokushisa 23-27 ° C.
Ama-Red Cadangos akhetha amazinga okukhanya aphansi ukuya kokulingene anezindawo zokucasha. Bathanda amatshe okukhosela, kodwa futhi bathanda nezindawo zokubhukuda ezivulekile.
Ukondla
ICopadichromis cadango iyinhlanzi edla omnivorous ekhetha ukudla okuphilayo, kepha kungcono lapho ukudla kufaka ezinye izingxenye zezitshalo. Bazodla ama-spirulina flakes nokudla okuphezulu kwe-fiber.
Kodwa-ke, bangaphakelwa ngempumelelo ngokudla okufakelwayo nokubandayo. Ukuqunjelwa yisimo esivamile, ikakhulukazi uma bondliwe ukudla okusezingeni eliphansi
Ukuhambisana
Ngokuvamile, bayizinhlanzi ezinokuthula, yize zingafanelekile ezindaweni zasemanzini ezijwayelekile. Ngeke bazizwe kamnandi lapho begcinwa eduze komakhelwane abakhuthele noma abanolaka, futhi impela akufanele babhangqwe noMbuna.
Futhi, gwema izinhlanzi ezinombala ofanayo, ngoba zingadala ukucasula okunolaka. Kuyinhlanzi ethanda ukuhlangana ngokwemvelo, yize abesilisa abaphikisanayo bedinga isikhala sokwakha izindawo zabo ngazinye. Ezimweni eziningi, kungcono ukugcina owesilisa oyedwa eduze kweqembu labesifazane aba-4 noma ngaphezulu ukuze kungabikho muntu wesifazane ozoqashelwa ukunakwa kwabesilisa ngokweqile.
Ama-aquariums amakhulu angahlala abesilisa abaningana (neqembu lezinsikazi elikhudlwana ngokufana). Ukugwema ukuxubana, ungazihlanganisi izinhlobo ze-copadichromis.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa bakhulu futhi banemibalabala, banamaphiko okhalo okweqile ngokwedlulele. Abesifazane bayisilivere, banemibala ngesizotha.
Ukuzala
ICopadichromis ichamisela amaqanda emilonyeni yayo kanti i-cadango ebomvu isebenzisa isu elifanayo lokuzalisa. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ikhuliswe ku-aquarium eqondene nezinhlobo ezithile, endaweni yabesilisa eyodwa futhi okungenani abesifazane abangama-4-5.
Izinhlanzi zizalela e-aquarium eyabiwe, noma ngabe izinga lokusinda kwamafry ngokusobala lizoba liphansi. Umthamo ofanele wokuzalisa uyithangi elingamalitha angama-200 futhi kufanele unikezwe ngamatshe ayisicaba anezindawo zesihlabathi esivulekile ukuze asebenze njengezindawo zokuzalela ezingaba khona.
Beka izinhlanzi zakho ekudleni okusezingeni eliphakeme futhi zizokhula ngaphandle komzamo owengeziwe.
Lapho owesilisa esekulungele, uzokwakha indawo yokuzala, imvamisa ukucindezeleka okulula esihlabathini, lapho kususwe khona imfucumfucu namatshe amancane. Lokhu kuzolandelwa yimibukiso yemibala enamandla eklanyelwe ukulinga abesifazane abadlulayo ukuze bashade naye.
Angaba nolaka ekufisweni kwakhe, futhi kwenzelwa ukusabalalisa ukunaka kwakhe lapho kugcinwa khona abesifazane abaningi. Lapho insikazi isilungile, isondela lapho izalela khona bese izalela amaqanda emahlandla amaningi, iqoqe masinyane iqoqo ngalinye emlonyeni wayo.
Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngendlela ejwayelekile yama-cichlids aseMalawi. Owesilisa unamachashaza esinqeni sendunu, kanti owesifazane uzama ukuwangenisa emlonyeni wakhe, ecabanga ukuthi lawa angamaqanda awaphuthelwe. Lapho izama ukuwafaka kulenkukhu esemlonyeni wayo, owesilisa ukhipha isidoda sayo.
Owesifazane ube esebeka iqanda elilandelayo lamaqanda bese inqubo iphinda ize iphele amaqanda.
Insikazi ingabeka amaqanda amasonto ayi-3-4 ngaphambi kokukhipha ifry yokubhukuda mahhala. Ngeke adle ngalesi sikhathi futhi angabonakala kalula ngomlomo wakhe ovuvukele.
Uma owesifazane ecindezeleke ngokweqile, angahlanza amaqanda noma awadle ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kufanele kunakekelwe uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhambisa izinhlanzi ukugwema ukudla ifry.
Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi uma insikazi iphuma esikoloni isikhathi eside kakhulu, ingalahlekelwa yindawo yayo esigungwini seqembu. Sincoma ukulinda isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuhambisa owesifazane, ngaphandle uma ehlukunyezwa.
Abanye abalimi bazisusa ngokwabo gazinga emlonyeni kamama esigabeni samasonto amabili bese bewukhulisa kusukela lapho, ngoba lokhu kuvame ukuletha ukuthosa okwengeziwe.
