Snipe - lena enye yezinyoni eziyinhloko zohlobo olufanayo nomndeni wezilwane. Kanye nezinhlwathi eziningi, izingodo, ama-sandpipers, imikhonzo kanye nama-phalaropes, lezi zinhlobo zimelela umndeni omkhulu we-snipe, uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye zezinhlobo.
I-snipe ejwayelekile
Zonke lezi zinyoni zincane ngosayizi futhi ziyaheha ngokubukeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke zibaluleke ngendlela emangalisayo kubazingeli nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, okunciphisa kakhulu inani labo. Yiziphi izici izinyoni ziyathwebulafuthi kungani ibhekwa njengendebe ebaluleke kangaka eqoqweni ngalinye labazingeli?
Incazelo nezici
Inyoni okukhulunywe ngayo kulesi sihloko inosayizi omncane kakhulu. Ukukhula okuphezulu kwe-snipe yabantu abadala kungama-27-28 cm kuphela, kanti isisindo somzimba singeqi ku-200 gram.
Igama lale nyoni livela egameni lesiFulentshi elithi "sandpiper", elisivumela ukwahlulela ukufana kwalezi zinyoni nezinye izinhlobo zemifula. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izinyoni zomndeni we-snipe zikhethekile futhi zehlukile ngendlela yazo.
Okokuqala, kufanele kuthiwe ngezimpaphe ezinhle zezinyoni. Umbala wezimpaphe zawo ufana nephethini ye-motley, equkethe amaphethini amaningi. Izimpaphe ngokwazo zinombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo noma ngokubomvu, okucishe kufane nephethini esemaphikweni ezimvemvane ezibabazekayo. Izimpaphe ezinjalo zivumela izinyoni ukuba ziphile ngendlela ecashile futhi zizifihle kahle lapho ingozi isondela.
Njengamanye amalungu omndeni wabo, izinyoka zinomlomo omude nozacile obasiza ukuba bathole ukudla. Ubude bomlomo kubantu abadala bufinyelela ku-7-8 cm. Ngaphansi kwezinye izimo, izinyoni zikwazi ngisho "ukugoba" uqhwaku kancane. Yile ndlela abakuthola ngayo ukudla okunzima kakhulu.
Amehlo ezinyoni atholakala ezinhlangothini, kude ngokwanele nomlomo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi i-snipe ihambe kahle esikhaleni futhi icashe kwizilwane ezidla ezinye noma kubazingeli ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni, njengezikhova eziningi, ziyakwazi ukubona indawo ezikuyo ezingama-360 degrees.
Imilenze yesinipe ibonakala izacile futhi ibuthaka, kepha izinyoni ziyashesha ukuzisebenzisa futhi zingasebenzisa uzipho lwazo oluqinile uma kunesidingo. Futhi, izidladla zisiza izinyoni ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinamanzi noma ezinesihlabathi.
Izinhlobo zesnipe
Kusuka ku- izincazelo ze-snipe ngokujwayelekile, ake siqhubekele ekuhlolweni okuningiliziwe kohlobo lo mndeni. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zalezi zinyoni. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo ihlukile kwezinye ngokubukeka, indawo yokuhlala nokuziphatha kwabamele bayo.
I-snipe enemibala (owesilisa ngakwesobunxele nowesifazane)
Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma kuphela ngokugqamile kakhulu kubo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Common Snipe ayivelele noma yini ekhethekile, ngakho-ke incazelo yayo ihambisana ngokuphelele nezici ezijwayelekile zomndeni wezinyoni.
Izinhlobo eziphawuleka kakhulu izifinyezo zaseJapan, zaseMelika, eziKhulu nezase-Afrika, kanye nesinqamu sezintaba nezinkuni. Yiziphi izici kanye nezimpawu zabamele lunye ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo?
Isibumbu esikhulu
Abamele lolu hlobo bathola igama labo ngqo ngenxa yosayizi wabo omkhulu we-snipe. Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kwawo kungama-40-45 cm, kanti isisindo somzimba wabo sifinyelela kuma-450-500 amagremu. Emndenini wezinyoni ezithambile, lawa manani amakhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo ngezinye izikhathi lubizwa ngokuthi yiGiant.
Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zinomthethosisekelo "omkhulu" kanye nemilenze emifushane. Izimpiko zazo zinomumo oyindilinga nephethini enhle. Umbala wezimpaphe zawo ingxenye enkulu ayihlukile kunqwaba yamanye amalungu omndeni.
Isibumbu esikhulu
Umzimba ophezulu okhanyayo umbozwe ngemivimbo emnyama eminingana. Abamele abanekhanda nentamo ephuzi bavame ukutholakala. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi abesifazane be-Great Snipe abahlukile ngokubukeka kwabesilisa. Umuntu uyakwazi ukucacisa ubulili benyoni kuphela ngokuziphatha kwayo. Lezi zinyoni zivame ukuhlala futhi zithuthe ngezikhathi ezithile zemihlambi emincane yabantu abangafika kwabangu-6-7.
Indawo yokuhlala yabamele lezi zinhlobo yiNingizimu Melika. Izinyoni zisabalele eBrazil, eColombia, eVenezuela naseGuyana. Inani elincane labantu liyatholakala naseBolivia, e-Uruguay naseParaguay. Inani lalezi zinhlobo liphezulu impela, ngakho-ke lezi zinyoni azidingi ukuvikelwa okukhethekile.
Umbono waseMelika
Abamele lolu hlobo bahlala eduze kakhulu ne-Big Snipe ebithathwa ngaphambilini - eNyakatho Melika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ebusika babo yizwekazi eliseningizimu elifudumele.
Umzimba womzimba walezi zinyoni ujwayelekile kulo mndeni. Ukukhula kwabo kuncane kakhulu - kungama-25-27 cm kuphela, kanti isisindo somzimba wabo asidluli amagremu ayi-100. Umlomo walezi zinyoni ukhula ube mncane: ubude bawo bungu-5-6 cm kuphela.Ubukhulu obunjalo bomlomo bujwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, ngezidleke ze-snipe ejwayelekile.
I-American snipe (owesilisa ngakwesokudla)
Izimpaphe zabamele izinhlobo zaseMelika zingabizwa ngokukhanyayo impela. Kunezimpaphe ezinemibala eluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-emerald, ompunga nombala onsundu. Imilenze emide uma iqhathaniswa iluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngombala.
Ngokuqondene nephethini ejwayelekile, i-snipe yaseMelika inephethini elihlukile kancane kunawo wonke umndeni. Amabala amnyama ezimpapheni mancane futhi ngasikhathi sinye asondelene, okwenza kube nombono wokunganaki.
Amachwane alezi zinhlobo azimela ngokuphelele ekuqaleni. Kungakapheli nenyanga kwanele ukuthi zifunde ukuzingela nokufuna isiphephelo esifanele zodwa noma nomhlambi wazo.
I-snipe yaseJapane
"IJapane" - yilolu kuphela uhlobo lomndeni oludinga ukuvikelwa okukhethekile. Ngisho eminyakeni engama-30-40 edlule, inani lezinhlobo zaqala ukwehla ngokushesha. Ososayensi abavela emazweni amaningana bathatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi, ngenxa yokuthi kuma-90s wekhulu lama-20, inani labantu lenyuka kancane futhi lama ezingeni elithile.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, nanamuhla iRussia, iChina, iKorea neJapan ziqapha ngokuqinile ukulondolozwa kwalesi sizwe. Indawo esihlala kuyo i-snipe yaseJapan iphephe ngokwanele kubo. Izitha zabo zemvelo yizimpungushe nezinja ze-raccoon ezihlala emahlathini endawo. Okuyinhloko "ababhubhisi" bezidleke amagwababa echobana.
Ukubukeka kwalezi zinyoni akunakubizwa ngokuthi kuyamangaza. Zinezimpaphe ezijwayelekile ezinsundu noma ezimpunga ezinamabala amnyama ngemuva nasentanyeni. Ukukhula "kweJapan" kungama-25-30 cm, isisindo somzimba asidluli ku-150-170 amagremu.
I-snipe yaseJapane
Ngenxa yokufana kwalezi zinyoni nezinhlobo ezivamile, zivame ukuba yizisulu kubazingeli abanganakile abazibulala ngephutha. Kukhona inhlawulo ngokubulala okunjalo.
Ukundiza kwalolu hlobo kunomusa ngempela. Zinemilenze emide nezimpiko ezinhle, ezikhipha uphawu oluthi "pop" lapho izinyoni zisuka. Umsebenzi omkhulu wabahlali bendawo ukuvikela "amaJapan" futhi wandise inani labantu.
Umbono wase-Afrika
Izinyoka zase-Afrika zihlala ezingxenyeni ezisempumalanga naseningizimu ye-Afrika, maqondana nazo ezivame ukubizwa ngezinhlobo zase-Ethiopia. Lezi zinyoni ziye zajwayela kahle isimo sezulu sendawo. Bayakwazi ukwakha izidleke zabo endaweni eyihlane futhi bathole ukudla eduze nemizimba yamanzi yasendaweni.
Umthethosisekelo walezi zinyoni ucishe ufane neNtshontsho Enkulu. Ziphansi impela, zinemilenze emifushane nezimpaphe ezinamandla. Entanyeni nasekhanda lezinyoni, ungabona imivimbo emnyama, kanti umzimba umbozwe izimpaphe ezinsundu ngokukhanyayo, futhi isisu sikhanya ngokukhanyayo okuphuzi noma okumhlophe ngokuphelele. Uqhwaku lwale nhlobo lubhekwa njengolude kunawo wonke emndenini. Ubasiza bathole ukudla enhlabathini eyomile yamazwe ase-Afrika.
I-snipe yase-Afrika
Njenge- "Japane", izinhlobo zase-Afrika kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ne-snipe ejwayelekile. Abazingeli abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlala beqaphela uhlobo oluthile lokuhamba kancane kwezinhlobo zase-Afrika. Emhlabeni, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa izinyoni komunye nomunye.
Akulula ngalolu hlobo ukwakha izidleke. Kodwa-ke, nasezindaweni eziwugwadule, bayakwazi ukumba imigodi emincane bese bebeka utshani obomile namaqabunga kuyo. Ezindlini zokukhosela ezomile nezithokomele kangaka, amaphuphu azizwa evikelekile.
I-snipe yehlathi (isnipe enkulu)
I-snipe enkulu uhlobo oluhlukile lohlobo lwe-snipe, oluhluke kakhulu kwezinye. Le yinyoni enkulu impela efinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama, enesisindo somzimba esifinyelela ku-150-180 amagremu. Isici esiyinhloko sezinyoka ezinkulu amaphiko azo abanzi, angafinyelela isigamu semitha ubude.
Inyoni enjalo ijwayelekile ezindaweni ezipholile eRussia. Izindawo eziyinhloko zokusatshalaliswa kwazo yiSiberia eseNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga, kanye naseMpumalanga Ekude. Lapho kubanda, bathuthela ezifundeni ezifudumele, ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ase-Asia noma e-Australia.
Ukuthwebula ihlathi
Okungukuthi, amahlathi aminyene anezimila eziphakeme (ngokwesibonelo, eSiberia) nezindawo ezinotshani obusezingeni eliphansi (ama-steppes namahlathi asemahlathini ase-Australia) ayamukeleka okokuthwebula izinkuni. Lezi zinyoni zihlala zilwela ukuhlala eduze kwesiziba sehlathi, lapho ungathola khona inhlabathi emanzi futhi ethambile enezimila zasogwini.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izidleke ezinkulu ze-snipe zihlomisa izidleke zazo ezindaweni ezomile futhi azivumeli ukuthi "zicwilise". Bahlala benakekela inzalo, bayayinakekela futhi bayivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Kusukela ezalwa, amaphuphu afunda ukuzitholela ukudla kwawo.
Ngokungafani ne-Common Snipe, ekhipha imisindvo “ekhalayo” lapho isetshenziswa, izinqa zemithi zidonsela ukunaka kwabesifazane "ngokutshiyoza" kwabo okwenziwe "ukushaya izandla" ngezimpaphe ezinkulu. Yonke enye indlela yokuphila yesnipe ayihlukile kokunye ukuthwebula.
I-Mountain snipe (i-snipe enhle)
I-Mountain snipe iba sesibili ngobukhulu phakathi kwamanye amalungu omndeni we-snipe. Ukuphakama kwabo kungama-28-32 cm, futhi isisindo somzimba wabo sifinyelela kuma-350-370 amagremu. Bona, njenge-snipe yokhuni, banamaphiko amakhulu, ubude obungu-50-55 cm.
I-snipe yentaba ibonakala ngomsila omude nezimpaphe ezinkulu ezinomusa. Inhloko yezinyoni ihlotshiswe ngomugqa omude wokukhanya. Iphethini lezimpaphe ikakhulukazi limhlophe, ngokungafani nenye isinipe enemigqa emnyama namabala.
Intaba ethambile
Ukundiza kweziqephu zezintaba kufana nokundiza kwezinkuni. Balinganisa futhi banqobe ngokucophelela amabanga amafushane, besaba ukuhlangana nomzingeli noma umzingeli. I-snipe yentaba itholakala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele - e-Asia Ephakathi, engxenyeni yase-Asia yaseRussia, kanye nasezintabeni.
Abamele lolu hlobo bazizwa bekhululekile endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2 000 kuya ku-5 000. Zihlala eduze kwamachibi asezintabeni, zakha izidleke zazo lapho. Ama-snipes asezintabeni angenye yezinyoni ezijwayele kakhulu emndenini we-snipe, njengoba zikubekezelela ngokuthula ushintsho ekushiseni nasekucindezelekeni komkhathi.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, zingandiza ziye kwezinye izindawo, noma zingahlala ngaphezulu kwezidleke zazo zaphakade. Indawo ejwayelekile yokubalekela ugu lolwandle lwaseNyakatho. Lapho, izintaba ezihlala ezintabeni zihlala eqhweni, ngenkathi zitholakala ngaphansi kweqhwa "elenga", elizivikela esimweni sezulu esibi sangaphandle.
Indlela yokuphila yezinyoni
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ama-snipes ahola indlela yokuphila efihliwe, ancamela ukuhlala ephapheme nokuzingela ebusuku. Izilwane ezidla ihlathi kanye nabazingeli bayingozi enkulu ezinyonini, ngakho-ke, kulokhu, ubuciko bokufihla kanye nokukwazi ukuthola ingozi ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu. USnipe uthola amakhono anjalo kusuka ebuntwaneni.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zinyoni zindiza ngokuphelele futhi zikwazi nokubamba inyamazane ngaphandle kokufika, zivame ukuhola indlela yokuphila "yomhlaba". Uzipho oluhle nemilenze eqinile kuyabasiza ukuba bahambe kalula ogwini lwamaxhaphozi lwamachibi, futhi futhi bangaminzi enhlabathini enamathele. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, njengomthetho, izinyoni zizifunela ukudla.
Imvamisa, izinyoka zihlala emahlathini anezimila eziphansi noma emakhazeni avulekile, eduze nemizimba emincane yamanzi. Ukuba khona kotshani obukhulu, kanye nokhuni olufile kanye namaqabunga awile, kuyadingeka ukuze kufihlwe ikhwalithi ephezulu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-snipe yizinyoni ezifudukayo. Abakwazi ukumelana namakhaza, ngakho ekwindla bandizela ezindaweni ezifudumele ezinezimo ezikahle. Noma kunjalo, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, zichitha isikhathi esincane: sezinencibilikisi yokuqala, zibuyela eMhlabeni.
Indawo yokuhlala
Kuphi snipe bukhoma? Impendulo yalo mbuzo uhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezindawo ezinezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zalo mndeni zinendawo yazo yokuhlala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi yizinhlobo eziyisithupha kuphela zazo zonke ezikhona ezitholakala endaweni yaseRussia.
Ngakho-ke, i-snipe ingatholakala esimweni sezulu esipholile eRussia, emazweni e-CIS, ezifundazweni zaseYurophu, e-Asia, endaweni eseNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika, kwezinye iziqhingi. Ngisho nesimo sezulu esibandayo, esasendaweni engaphansi komhlaba siyamukeleka kulezi zinyoni. Ngalesi sizathu, zingatholakala e-Iceland.
Ngaphandle kokuzithoba "endaweni yokuhlala" unomphela ebusika, ama-snipes akhetha izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, futhi kwesinye isikhathi esishisayo. Iningi labo liya ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseYurophu nase-Asia, eNingizimu Melika ekwindla. Ezinye izinhlobo zimiswa ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Yini engashiwo ngomsoco walezi zinyoni?
Ukudla okunomsoco
"Ithuluzi" eliyinhloko lokuthola ukudla uqhwaku lwenyoni, olungavumeli kuphela ukumunca ngqo, kodwa futhi nokukuthola ngokunembile emhlabathini. Indima ebaluleke ngokulinganayo idlalwa yizidladla, ezisiza inyoni ukuba ihambe osebeni lwemizimba yamanzi, lapho ithola khona ukudla kwayo.
Isici somlomo woqhwaku, okuyisici sezinkuni, sibenza bakwazi "ukuzwa" ubukhona bezibungu nezinambuzane emhlabathini. Izinyoni "ziphonsa" uqhwaku lwazo emhlabathini othambile futhi ngosizo lweziphetho ezikhethekile zemizwa ezibamba ukudlidlizela okuncane, zibamba izisulu zazo.
Ukudla "okuthandwa kakhulu" kwe-snipe ngumsundu womhlaba. Izikelemu zinesithakazelo esikhulu lapho zondla izilwane ezincane, ekuqaleni ezidinga ukunakekelwa. Futhi, i-snipe ivame ukusebenzisa izibungu zezinambuzane ezifihlwe enhlabathini nezinambuzane eziphakathi nendawo uqobo. Kancane kakhulu, ama-crustaceans amancane ngisho nama-amphibian akhona ekudleni kwabo.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthola ukudla kwezilwane, izinyoka zisebenzisa izitshalo ezahlukahlukene nezingxenye zazo, imvamisa izimpande nembewu. Isici esithandekayo salezi zinyoni ukuthi lapho zidla ukudla kwezitshalo, zivame ukugwinya isihlabathi esincane nakho. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kwenza kube lula ngabo ukugaya lokho abakudlayo.
"Izingoma zomshado" ngu-snipe
Isikhathi sokuzalela yisikhathi esikhethekile empilweni yesinqe. Iqala endleleni yezinyoni eziya ezweni lakubo lapho ibuya ezifundeni ezifudumele. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho okuvame ukuthula snipe wesilisa qala ukukhanga ngenkuthalo ukunakwa kwabesifazane. Eziduna zifika ezidlekeni zazo kusenesikhathi ukwedlula ezabesifazane bese ziqala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "kwamanje", okungukuthi, umzabalazo osebenzayo wabesifazane.
Owesilisa nowesilisa we-snipe ejwayelekile phakathi nesikhathi sokukhwelana
Ukuheha abamele abesifazane, abesilisa benza izingoma ezikhethekile ngisho nemidanso. Izinyoni zizungeza kahle ngaphezu komhlaba nomhlaba ngempumelelo, ngenkathi zikhipha isici snipe umsindo, okufana nokukhumbula ukukhala kwezimvu. Ngokuziphatha okunjalo, abantu bezinyoni bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "amawundlu".
Lalela izwi le-snipe
Ngemuva kwalomdanso wothando, owesilisa uhlala phansi futhi aqhubeke nengoma yakhe yomculo phansi.Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva insikazi inaka "umculi" onesizungu futhi kwakheka izinyoni.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesnipe
Lo mbhangqwana owakhiwe uyaqhubeka nokuthola indawo efanele yokubeka isidleke. Owesilisa futhi snipe wesifazane hlala ndawonye isikhathi sokwakha izidleke, ngakho-ke, yinsikazi kuphela ebandakanyeka ekufukameleni amaqanda nokunakekela amatshwele esikhathi esizayo kuze kube ngumzuzu othile.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi "sokuvuna" isidleke, owesilisa uvundisa inyoni eyodwa kuphela, asele ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqanda eduze kwesidleke futhi akhombise abanye ukuthi le ndawo ihlala ngowesifazane wakhe. Lesi sici sijwayelekile kuphela kubamele lolu hlobo lohlobo. Abesilisa bezinkuni, ngokwesibonelo, bayakwazi ukuvundisa kusuka kwabesifazane abayi-4 kuye kwabayi-7 ngesizini ngayinye.
Snipe isidleke esinamaqanda
Its isidleke se-snipe eyakhiwe emhlabathini ngamagatsha omile namaqabunga. Utshani obomile "buyacwila" bube nokudangala okuncane emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukuthi idamu lakhiwe eduze kwesidleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho umswakama wensimu uphakeme, udoti uyajiya kufanele ube semgodini ukuze owesifazane akwazi ukuhlinzeka amaphuphu ngemfudumalo nangokunethezeka.
Izici zenzalo
Ngokuvamile, insikazi izalela amaqanda amane amancane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igobolondo leqanda lifana kakhulu nombala wezimpaphe ze-snipe uqobo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufihle ngempumelelo amaqanda kulabo abafisa ukuzitika ngawo.
Igobolondo linombala ophuzi futhi limbozwe izindawo eziningi ezimnyama. Kwesinye isikhathi abesifazane bagcina amaqanda abo ndawonye, kepha isizathu salokhu kuziphatha asikacaciswa. Le nyoni ivikela inzalo yayo kahle, isusa izilwane ezidla ezinye noma iphambukise ukunaka kwayo.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20 zokufukamela, kuzalwa amaphuphu amancane, asevele embozwe nge-downy encane. Owesilisa nowesifazane banakekela inzalo ndawonye: bahlukanisa izigaxa zibe izingxenye ezimbili bese bekhulisa amaphuphu abo ngokwahlukana.
Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, amaphuphu ahlala engenakuzisiza. Yize beshiya isidleke ngokushesha futhi bafunde ukulandela abazali babo, basengozini enkulu kakhulu ezilwaneni ezizingelayo. Ngakho-ke, abazali bavame ukuzinakekela kahle izingane zabo, kwesinye isikhathi baze baziphathe nangezidladla.
Snipe ichwane
I-snipe encane esivele inamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemuva kokuzalwa ifana kakhulu nabantu abadala. Bathola umbala wophaphe ofanayo futhi bafunda ukucasha ezilwaneni eziyizilwane ngendlela efanele. Okuwukuphela "kwesici" sabo ukungakwazi ukundiza.
Kodwa-ke, isidingo sokwenza izindiza ezihamba amabanga amade ndawonye nabantu abadala siphoqa amaphuphu ukuthi afunde masinyane ubuciko bokundiza. Futhi lapho sezinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, izinyoni ziyakwazi ukundiza ngokuzimela.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ingxenye enkulu yempilo ye-snipe ichithwa "ekwakhekeni" kwabo. Amachwane amancane adinga okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha ukujwayela umhlambi wawo futhi ahole indlela "yabantu abadala".
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi lapho zinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala lezi zinyoni zingandiza kahle, zisencike ngandlela thile kubazali bazo. Futhi lapho unezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili noma eziyisishiyagalolunye, lapho kufika isikhathi sokufuduka ekwindla, i-snipe encane esevele ayifani nezinyoni ezindala.
Isikhathi esiphelele sokuphila salezi zinyoni siyiminyaka eyi-10 ncamashi. Lesi yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu lapho izinyoka zikwazi ukwenza okuningi, kufaka phakathi ukuzala inzalo kaningana.
Kodwa-ke, ingozi enkulu ezinyonini ibangelwa izitha zabo zemvelo nabantu, okunomthelela ekwehleni kwenani cishe kwazo zonke izinhlobo zomndeni we-snipe.
Snipe ukuzingela
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-snipe iyindebe ebalulekile hhayi kuphela kubazingeli be-amateur, kodwa futhi nakubachwepheshe emkhakheni wabo. Esithombeni sesithombe ungabona izimpaphe zayo ezihlanzekile nezinhle kakhulu. Yilokhu okuyiyona nto eyinhloko ukuqothulwa kwezinyoni okwenzeka ngayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni ziyazingelwa ngenxa yomlomo wazo omude nonomusa. Abazingeli bahlobisa amakamelo abo ngabo futhi baqiniseke ukuthi babakhombisa amaqabane abo. Noma kunjalo, izinyoni esizicubungulayo ziyaqaphela futhi zinamahloni.
Snipe endizeni
Baqaphele indawo ebazungezile futhi basabela ngokuqinile emisindweni engaphandle. Ngalesi sizathu, izinja ezizingelayo azikwazi ukuzibamba, futhi abazingeli ngokwabo balahlekelwa yisisulu sabo ngemuva kwesibhamu. Abesifazane bavikela impilo yamachwane abo ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukweba amaqanda e-snipe esidlekeni sawo.
Izitha zemvelo zalezi zinyoni, okokuqala, ziyizisulu zehlathi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-badger, ama-martens, ama-sables, ama-ermine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagundane amaningi ayingozi ezinyonini, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlasela amachwane.
Ubudlelwano benyoni nabantu
Ngaphandle kokuzingelwa okungapheli, inani le-snipe lihlala likhulu impela. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela kwezingu-17 ezibalwe kwiRed Book futhi zivikelwe ikakhulukazi izinhlangano zamazwe ezehlukene. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kukhokhelwa i-snipe yaseJapan, okwamanje engajwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke abanye.
Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho ukuthi abantu bayayithanda kakhulu i-snipe. Abantu abaningi bayakujabulela ukubuka indiza enhle nengoma yezinyoni ngesikhathi sokuzala. Abantu abambalwa bababaza izimpaphe ezinhle zezinyoni ezincane.
I-snipe yase-Asiatic
Ukuziphatha okuhle kwesnipe cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kufaka abantu ohlangothini lwabo. Njengoba sekushiwo, phakathi kwabantu lezi zinyoni zibizwa ngothando ngokuthi "amawundlu asehlathini", okuphinde futhi kuqinisekise isimo esihle sabantu ngabamele lo mndeni.
Snipe ezincwadini nakumabhayisikobho
Izinyoni okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko zivame ukushiwo emibhalweni yezincwadi noma kumafilimu wesici. Ngakho-ke, i-snipe idlala indima ebalulekile emsebenzini kaVitaly Bianchi "Ngubani ocula ini?" Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinyoni zitholakala ku-Leo Tolstoy ("Anna Karenina") nase-Ivan Turgenev ("Amanothi oMzingeli").
Ngokuqondene ne-cinematography, i-snipe ivela kumafilimu ahlukahlukene, kepha ayidlali indima enkulu kuzo. Okokuqala, lawa mafilimu afaka ukujwayela kweSoviet kwemisebenzi yokubhala yama-Classics aseRussia.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngonyaka we-2010 kukhishwe ifilimu elifushane laseSweden elibizwa nge- "Bekas". Kodwa-ke, leli gama lihunyushelwa olimini lwesiRussia ngokuthi "Izintandane" futhi alihlangene nakancane nezinyoni ezicatshangwe esihlokweni. Kumele futhi kuthiwe "iBekas" yigama lesibhamu, esikhiqizwe iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ngesitshalo saseRussia "Molot".
Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana sikhulume ngezinyoni ezinhle njenge-snipe. Sifunde ukuthi yiziphi izici zabamele lo mndeni, futhi sajwayelana nendlela yabo yokuphila. Lezi zinyoni ziyinto ethokozisayo hhayi ukubonwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufundwa.
USnipe usikhumbuza ngobuhle nobuhle bomhlaba ozungezile. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu bangakhohlwa ngeplanethi yabo nangezilwane ezihlala eduze kwabo. Ngempela, kunoma yisiphi isimo, noma ngabe yini, kuyadingeka ukuhlala ungumuntu futhi ujabulele ubuhle bemvelo.
