I-Bolognese (i-English Bolognese) noma i-lapdog yase-Italy, i-Bolognese Bichon uhlobo oluthile lwezinja ezivela eqenjini le-Bichon, izwe lakubo okuyidolobha lase-Bologna. Kuyinja enhle engumngane, ukuthanda abanikazi nokuzwana nezinye izinja.
Umlando wozalo
Lezi zinja zingeqembu leBichon, lapho, ngaphezu kwazo, kukhona futhi: IBichon Frize, iMalta, i-lapdog, iHavana Bichon, inja yengonyama, iCoton de Tulear.
Yize kunokufana phakathi kwazo zonke lezi zinhlobo, zehlukile, zinomlando wazo owehlukile. Lezi zinja zinemvelaphi enhle, ezisukela ezikhathini zobukhosi base-Italy.
Kodwa-ke, umlando oqondile walolu hlobo awaziwa, kusobala nje ukuthi ahlobene kakhulu nabaseMalta. Futhi nalapha akukho okuncane okusobala, akucaci nokuthi ngubani ukhokho nokuthi ngubani ozalweni.
Bathole igama ngokuhlonipha idolobha laseBologna, enyakatho ne-Italy, elibhekwa njengendawo yokudabuka. Ubufakazi obubhaliwe bokuba khona kohlobo lo busukela emuva ekhulwini le-12.
I-Bolognese ingabonakala kwi-tapestry ngabaphathi beFlemish bekhulu le-17; Umculi waseVenetian uTitian wapenda uPrince Frederico Gonzaga ngezinja. Bahlangana emidwebeni kaGoya no-Antoine Watteau.
Phakathi kosaziwayo abagcina ama-lapdogs ase-Italy: uCatherine the Great, uMarquis de Pompadour, uMaria Theresa.
I-Bolognese yayidumile eYurophu kusukela ngekhulu le-12 kuya kwele-17, ngalesi sikhathi bahlangana nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo futhi amalungu eqembu le-Bichon cishe ahlobene kakhulu nawo.
Ngeshwa lohlobo, imfashini yashintsha kancane kancane kwavela ezinye izinhlobo zezinja ezincane. I-Bolognese iphume ngesitayela futhi kwawa izinombolo. Ithonya lezicukuthwane laqala ukwehla, futhi ngokudlanga kwalezi zinja.
Bakwazi ukusinda kuphela ngokuthola ukuthandwa okusha phakathi kwabantu abaphakathi. Ekuqaleni, bathola izinja ezincane ezilingisa ubukhosi, bese bona ngokwabo baba ngabafuyi. Izinhlobo ezaqala ukuvuseleleka zacishe zacekelwa phansi yiMpi Yezwe Yokuqala neyesibili.
Izinja eziningi zafa lapho abanikazi bazo bephoqeleka ukuba bazishiye. Kodwa-ke, ama-lapdogs aseSpain ayesenenhlanhla, njengoba ayevamile kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka, babesengcupheni yokuqothulwa, kodwa izifundiswa eziningana zasindisa lolu hlobo. Ukuhlala eFrance, e-Italy naseHolland, bahlanganyele ndawonye ukulondoloza lolu hlobo.
I-Bolognese ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja, yize eminyakeni yamuva isiqale ukwenza imibukiso, imincintiswano futhi njengezinja zokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, ngokuzayo bazohlala beyizinja ezihambisanayo ebebenazo amakhulu eminyaka.
Incazelo
Ziyafana namanye amaBichons, ikakhulukazi iBichon Frize. Zihlukaniswa ngosayizi wazo omncane, izinwele ezisontekile nezinwele ezimhlophe ezimsulwa. Yizinja ezincane, zokuhlobisa. Inja ebunayo ifinyelela ku-26.5-30 cm, i-bitch 25-28 cm.
Isisindo sincike ebulilini, ukuphakama, impilo, kepha ikakhulu kusuka ku-4.5-7 kg. Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo, ezinde kunezinde, i-bolognese iyalingana.
Ijazi labo libanikeza ukubukeka okuyindilinga, kepha empeleni zinomusa futhi zisongwe kamnandi.
Ikhanda nomlomo kufihlwe ngokuphelele izinwele, kubonakala kuphela amehlo amabili amnyama. Banekhanda elikhulu ngokwedlulele, kanti isifonyo sifushane. Isitobhi sibushelelezi, ukuguquka kusuka ekhanda kuye esifubeni cishe akukhulunywa. Isifonyo siphelela emakhaleni amakhulu, amnyama. Amehlo akhe amnyama futhi makhulu, kepha awaphumi. Umbono ojwayelekile wenja: ubungane, isimo esijabulisayo nenjabulo.
Ingxenye evelele kakhulu yalolu hlobo ijazi. Ngokuya ngezinga le-UKC (elibuyekezwe kusuka kwi-Federation Cynologique Internationale standard), kufanele kube:
yinde futhi iba buthakathaka, imfushane kancane kumlomo. Kufanele ibe nobude bemvelo, kunganqunywa, ngaphandle kwamapayipi lapho ingasikwa khona ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka.
Ngokuyisisekelo, ijazi ligobile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi liqondile. Kunoma ikuphi, inja kufanele ibonakale iluhlaza. KwiBologna, umbala owodwa kuphela ovunyelwe - omhlophe. Ukwenza mhlophe kube ngcono, kungabi nasici noma umbala.
Kwesinye isikhathi imidlwane izalwa inamabala okhilimu noma okunye ukukhubazeka. Abangeniswa emibonisweni, kepha baseyizinja ezinhle zasendlini.
Uhlamvu
Okhokho balolo hlobo bebeyizinja zokuhlobisa kusukela ezinsukwini zeRoma lasendulo, futhi uhlobo lwe-bolognese luyifanele ngokuphelele inja ehambisana nayo. Lolu uhlobo oluqondiswe kubantu ngokumangazayo, inja inothando, ivame ukuthokozisa, ihlala iphansi kwezinyawo. Uma ehlukanisiwe nomndeni wakhe, ungena ekucindezelekeni, ahlupheke lapho eshiywa ngaphandle kokunakwa nokukhulumisana isikhathi eside.
Zwana kahle nezingane ezindala, ezineminyaka engu-8-10. Bazwana nezingane ezincane, kepha bona ngokwabo bangahlushwa ukuba luhlaza kwabo, njengoba bethambile futhi bebuthaka. Kuhle kubantu asebekhulile, bafudumise ngokunaka futhi ubajabulise ngangokunokwenzeka.
Okuhle kunakho konke, ama-bologneses azizwa enkampanini ayijwayele, anamahloni nabantu angabazi, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa neBichon Frize. Ukuxhumana nabantu kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho amahloni angathuthuka abe ulaka.
Bayazwela futhi bakhathazekile, le nsimbi epholileyo izohlala ixwayisa ngezivakashi. Kepha, inja egadayo evela kuye imbi, usayizi nokuntuleka kokuhlukunyezwa akuvumeli.
Ngokuhlangana kahle kwabantu, i-bolognese izolile ngezinye izinja. Yize izinga labo lokuhlukumeza izihlobo liphansi, bangalikhombisa, ikakhulukazi uma benomona. Bazwana kahle nezinye izinja futhi bodwa. Banokuthula impela nezinye izilwane, kufaka phakathi amakati.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka bethokozisa abanikazi babo ngosizo lwamaqhinga, ukuze ingqondo nesifiso sokubathokozisa kungahlali. Bangadlala emikhakheni yezemidlalo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokulalela, njengoba besabela ngokushesha nangokuzimisela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanakho ukuthambekela kokukhathala ngokushesha futhi babe nesithukuthezi lapho besebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwemiyalo. Kodwa-ke, ama-bologneses ayazwela ukuba luhlaza nokumemeza, ephendula kahle ekuqinisweni okuhle.
Abadingi imithwalo esindayo, ukuhamba imizuzu engu-30-45 kwanele. Lokhu akusho ukuthi awukwazi ukukwenza nhlobo. Noma iyiphi inja evalelwe ezindongeni ezine iyoba yonakalisayo futhi ibhubhise, ikhonkothe ngokungapheli futhi yonakalise ifenisha.
Ngokuzikhandla okulingene, lena yinja enkulu yasedolobheni, eyenzelwe impilo yefulethi. Zifanele labo abafuna ukuthola inja, kepha banendawo yokuhlala elinganiselwe.
Njengezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, ama-lapdogs ase-Italy athambekele ekubeni nesifo sezinja ezincane. Kuyiphutha lomnikazi ngokuziphatha okuthethelelayo inja enkulu engeke ikuthethelele. Ngenxa yalokhu, into encane efudumele izwa njengenkosi. Isiphetho - thanda, kepha ungavumeli okuningi.
Ukunakekela
Uma ubheka ijazi elijiyile, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi i-bolognese idinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ukugcina inja ibukeka ilungiswe kahle, idinga ukukhishwa nsuku zonke, kwesinye isikhathi kaningi ngosuku.
Izinja zokubonisa zidinga usizo lomkhongi oqeqeshiwe, kepha abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukusika amajazi abo amafushane.
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuyihlanganisa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili, bese unquma njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Okunye kuvamile. Nquma amazipho, hlola inhlanzeko yezindlebe neyamehlo.
UBolognese ukhipha okuncane, futhi ijazi cishe alibonakali endlini. Yize kungewona uhlobo lwe-hypoallergenic, zibalungele kahle labo abaphethwe ukungezwani komzimba.
Ezempilo
Luhlobo oluphilile olungaphethwe yizifo ezithile. Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuphila seBolognese yiminyaka eyi-14, kepha bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-18. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10 ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile zezempilo, futhi nangemva kwale minyaka baziphatha njengasebusheni.
