Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo izinhlanzi ze-eel
U-Eel ungenye yezinhlanzi ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezilwaneni ezingaphansi kwamanzi. Isici esiyinhloko sokubukeka ngumzimba we-eel - sihlangene. Enye ye- inhlanzi efana ne-eel inyoka yasolwandle, ngakho-ke bavame ukudideka.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwenyoka, imvamisa ayidliwa, yize ezindaweni eziningi iyabanjwa iyathengiswa. Umzimba wakhe awunazikali futhi umbozwe amafinyila akhiqizwa yizindlala ezikhethekile. Amaphiko emhlane nangendunu ahlanganiswa endaweni bese enza umsila, lapho i-eel ingcwaba ngayo esihlabathini.
Le nhlanzi ihlala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, i-geography ebanzi kangaka ingenxa yezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo. Izinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa zihlala oLwandle iMedithera, ngasogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Afrika, eBay of Biscay, oLwandle i-Atlantic, kuyaqabukela zibhukude ziye eNorth Sea ziye ogwini olusentshonalanga yeNorway.
Ezinye izinhlobo zivamile emifuleni egelezela olwandle, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-eel yolwandle kuphela ekhiqiza. Lezi zilwandle zifaka phakathi: oMnyama, uBarents, iNyakatho, iBaltic. Izinhlanzi ze-eel kagesi ehlala eNingizimu Melika kuphela, ukugxila kwayo okukhulu kubonakala ezindaweni ezingezansi zoMfula i-Amazon.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yezinhlanzi ze-eel
Ngenxa yokungaboni kahle, i-eel ithanda ukuzingela endaweni engacathamela, futhi ukujula okunethezekile kwendawo yayo kungamamitha angama-500. Iyazingela ebusuku, ngenxa yomuzwa wayo wokunuka kahle, izitholela ukudla ngokushesha, kungaba ezinye izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-amphibian ahlukahlukene, ama-crustaceans, amaqanda abanye inhlanzi nezibungu ezahlukahlukene.
Yenza isithombe sezinhlanzi ze-eel akulula, ngoba cishe akalumi isiheho, futhi akunakwenzeka ukumbamba ngezandla ngenxa yomzimba wakhe omncane. I-eel, esonta ngokunyakaza kwezinyoka, ingahamba ibuyele ezweni ibuyele emanzini.
Abazibonele bakusho lokho izinhlanzi zomfula i-eel okumangazayo, uyakwazi ukusuka kwelinye ichibi aye kwelinye, uma kukhona ibanga elincane phakathi kwabo. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi abahlali bemifula baqala impilo yabo olwandle bese begcina lapho.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, inhlanzi igijimela olwandle lapho umfula unqamula khona, lapho icwila khona ekujuleni kwamakhilomitha ama-3 bese izala, bese ifa ngemuva kwalokho. U-Eel Fry, esekhulile, ubuyela emfuleni.
Izinhlobo zezinduna
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo, ezintathu ezinkulu zingahlukaniswa: umfula, ulwandle kanye nogesi kagesi. Umfula i-eel uhlala emigodini yemifula nezilwandle eziseduze nabo, kubizwa nangokuthi yiYurophu.
Ifinyelela kumitha elilodwa ubude futhi inesisindo esingaba ngu-6 kg. Umzimba we-eel ucwecwe kusuka ezinhlangothini futhi ulule, umhlane upendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti isisu, njengezinhlanzi eziningi zemifula, siphuzi ngokukhanya. Umfula izinhlanzi ezimhlophe ze-eel ngokumelene nesizinda sabafowabo basolwandle. it izinhlobo zezinhlanzi inezikali ezitholakala emzimbeni wayo futhi zimbozwe ungqimba lwamafinyila.
Inhlanzi yeConger eel inkulu ngosayizi kunomlingani wayo womfula, ingafinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ubude, isisindo sayo sifinyelele ku-100kg. Umzimba ovulekile we-conger eel awunazo izikali ngokuphelele, ikhanda likhulu kancane kunalo ngobubanzi, futhi linezindebe eziwugqinsi.
Umbala womzimba wakhe unombala onsundu onsundu, kukhona nemibala empunga, isisu silula, ekukhanyeni sikhombisa ukukhanya kwegolide. Umsila ulula kancane kunomzimba, futhi kunolayini omnyama onqenqemeni lwawo, okunikeza uhlaka oluthile.
Kungabonakala ukuthi yini enye i-eel engayimangaza ngaphandle kokubukeka kwayo, kepha kuvela ukuthi kukhona okunye okumangazayo, ngoba enye yezinhlobo ibizwa nge-eel kagesi. Ibizwa nangokuthi umbani.
Le nhlanzi iyakwazi ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi, umzimba wayo uyinyoka, futhi ikhanda layo liyisicaba. I-eel kagesi ikhula ize ifike ku-2,5 m ubude futhi inesisindo esingama-40 kg.
Ugesi okhishwa yizinhlanzi wakhiwa kwizitho ezikhethekile, eziqukethe "amakholomu" amancane, futhi lapho inani lazo liqina, inkokhiso engakhishwa yi-eel iyaqina.
Usebenzisa ikhono lakhe ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ukuvikela abaphikisi abakhulu. Futhi, ngokudluliswa kwemicabango ebuthakathaka, izinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuxhumana, uma kwenzeka ingozi enkulu i-eel ikhipha imizwa engu-600, khona-ke isebenzisa kuze kube ngu-20 ukuxhumana.
Izitho ezikhiqiza ugesi zithatha ngaphezu kwengxenye yomzimba wonke, zikhiqiza amandla amakhulu okwazi ukumangaza umuntu. Ngakho-ke kufanele wazi ngokuqinisekile iphi inhlanzi ye-eel engingathandi ukuhlangana naye. Lapho uthola ukudla, i-eel kagesi enomthwalo oqinile imangaza izinhlanzi ezincane ezazibhukuda eduze, bese zidla ngokuthula.
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi ze-Eel
Izinhlanzi ezidla ezinye zithanda ukuzingela ebusuku futhi i-eel ayikhethi, ingadla izinhlanzi ezincane, iminenke, amaxoxo, nezikelemu. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuthi ezinye izinhlanzi zizale, i-eel nayo ingadla nge-caviar yazo.
Imvamisa izingela, igebhe umgodi esihlabathini ngomsila wayo icashe lapho, ikhanda kuphela elihlala ngaphezulu. Inokusabela okushesha njengombani, isisulu esintanta eduze asinathuba lokweqa.
Ngenxa yokwehluka kwayo, ukuzingelwa kwe-eel kagesi kusizakala ngokusobala, ihlala ngokuqamekela ilinde izinhlanzi ezincane ezanele ukuba zihlangane eduze kwayo, bese ikhipha amandla kagesi anamandla amangaza wonke umuntu ngasikhathi sinye - akekho noyedwa owaba nethuba lokuphunyuka.
Isisulu esimangele sicwila phansi kancane. Izinduna aziyona ingozi kubantu, kodwa zingadala ubuhlungu obukhulu, futhi uma kwenzeka emanzini avulekile, kunengozi yokuminza.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Akunandaba ukuthi indawo yezinhlanzi ihlala kuphi - emfuleni noma olwandle, zihlala zizalela olwandle. Iminyaka yabo yokuthomba iyiminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi. Umfula umfula ubuyela olwandle ngesikhathi sokuzala, lapho ubeka khona amaqanda afinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-500 bese uyafa. Amaqanda angu-1 mm ububanzi entanta ngokukhululeka emanzini.
Izinga lokushisa elihle lapho kuqala khona ukuzala kungu-17 ° C. I-conger eel izalela amaqanda afinyelela ezigidini eziyisishiyagalombili emanzini. Ngaphambi kokuthomba, laba bantu ababonisi izici zangaphandle zocansi, futhi bonke abamele bayafana.
Kuncane okwaziwayo ngokukhiqizwa kwama-eels kagesi; lolu hlobo lwezilwane zasolwandle aluqondakali kahle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uma izala, i-eel iyajula ezansi bese ibuya nezinzalo esezivuthiwe ezingakhipha amacala vele.
Kunomunye umbono, lapho u-eel ebeka khona isidleke samathe, kufakwa amaqanda angaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-17 kulesi sidleke. Futhi lawo mafry azalwe kuqala adla okusele. Ugesi eel yini inhlanzi - uzocelwa, ungaphendula ukuthi ngisho nososayensi abazi lokhu.
Inyama ye-Eel ilusizo kakhulu ukuyidla, ukwakheka kwayo kuhlukile kuma-amino acid kanye nama-microelements. Ngakho-ke, abathandi bokudla kwaseJapan bakunakile muva nje.
Kepha Intengo yezinhlanzi ze-eel hhayi encane, ayikunciphisi nganoma iyiphi indlela ukufunwa, noma ukuthunjwa kwayo kungavunyelwe emazweni amaningi, ngakho-ke kukhuliswa ekuthunjweni. EJapan, bebekwenza lokhu isikhathi eside futhi babheka leli bhizinisi linenzuzo, ngoba izindleko zokondla ama-eels azinkulu, futhi izindleko zenyama yayo ziphakeme kakhulu kunezindleko.
