UShih Tzu (English Shih Tzu, China. 西施 犬) uhlobo lokuhlobisa izinja, izwe lakubo elibhekwa njengeTibet neChina. IShih Tzu ingeyenye yezinhlobo ezi-14 ezindala kakhulu, i-genotype yazo ehluke kakhulu kunempisi.
Izifushaniso
- UShih Tzu kunzima isitimela sangasese. Udinga ukungaguquguquki futhi ungavumeli umdlwane wakho wephule ukuvinjelwa aze ajwayele.
- Ukuma kogebhezi kwenza lezi zinja zizwele ekushiseni nasekushiseni. Umoya ongena emaphashini awunaso isikhathi sokuphola ngokwanele. Esikhathini esishisayo, badinga ukugcinwa efulethini elinomoya opholile.
- Zilungiselele ukuxubha iShih Tzu yakho nsuku zonke. Uboya babo kulula ukuwa.
- Yize bezwana kahle nezingane, emindenini lapho izingane zincane kakhulu, kungcono ukungabi nazo. Imidlwane ibuthakathaka impela, futhi ukuphatha kabi kungabakhubaza.
- UShih Tzu uzwana kahle nazo zonke izilwane, kubandakanya nezinye izinja.
- Bayakhohliseka kalula futhi bathambekele kubantu abangabazi, okubenza babe ngabalindi abampofu.
- Zizolunga ngokuvivinya umzimba okuncane, njengokuhamba nsuku zonke.
Umlando wozalo
Njengomlando wezinhlobo eziningi zase-Asia, umlando weShih Tzu ushonile ungakhohlwa. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi lidala, futhi imvelaphi yalo ingalandelwa ngokuqhathanisa nezinhlobo ezifanayo.
Kusukela endulo, izinja ezincane, ezinobuso obufushane beziyizintandokazi zababusi baseChina. Ukubalulwa kokuqala kwabo kubhalwe emuva ku-551-479 BC, lapho uConfucius ebachaza njengabangane bamakhosi ababehamba nabo ngenqola. Ngokwezinguqulo ezahlukahlukene, uchaze iPekingese, i-pug, noma ukhokho wabo ovamile.
Kunempikiswano yokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezavela phambilini, kepha ucwaningo lofuzo lukhombisa ukuthi uPekingese wayengukhokho wezinhlobo eziningi zesimanje.
Lezi zinja zaziyigugu kakhulu kangangokuba akekho noyedwa kubantu abavamile owayengaba nazo ngokomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bezingathengiswa, kuphela izipho.
Isijeziso sokweba kwaba ukufa. Futhi kwakungelula kangako ukuzintshontsha, ngoba zaziphelezelwa onogada abahlomile, futhi labo ababehlangana kwakudingeka baguqe phambi kwabo.
Kunemibono eminingi ngemvelaphi yalezi zinja. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi bavele eTibet base begcina eChina. Abanye benza okuphambene.
Futhi ezinye ezavela eChina, zakhiwa njengohlobo lweTibet, zaphinde zeza eChina. Akwaziwa ukuthi bavelaphi, kepha ezigodlweni zase-Tibet, izinja ezincane sezihlale okungenani iminyaka engama-2500.
Ngaphandle kokuthi izinja zaseChina zazinemibala nemibala eminingi, kwakukhona izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-pug enezinwele ezimfishane nePekingese enezinwele ezinde (efana kakhulu nesilevu saseJapan ngaleso sikhathi).
Ngaphandle kwabo, kwakukhona nolunye uhlobo ezindlini zezindela zaseTibet - uLhaso Apso. Lezi zinja zazinejazi elide kakhulu elalizivikela emakhazeni aseTibetan Highlands.
Umbuso waseChina uhlangabezane nenqwaba yezimpi nokuhlubuka, isizwe ngasinye esingumakhelwane senze uphawu lwaso esikweni laseChina. Le mikhondo ibingahlali inegazi njalo. KUSUKA
kuyafundwa ukuthi phakathi kuka-1500 no-1550, ama-lamas aseTibetan ethula i-lhaso apso kumbusi waseChina. Kukholakala ukuthi amaShayina awela lezi zinja namaPugs awo noPekingese ukuze akhe uhlobo lwesithathu lwamaShayina, iShih Tzu.
Igama lohlobo lingahunyushwa ngokuthi ibhubesi futhi izithombe zalezi zinja ziqala ukuvela kwimidwebo yabaculi besigodlo. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo zaseYurophu nazo zanezelwa, njenge-lapdog yaseMalta.
Noma kunjalo, abukho ubufakazi balokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana phakathi kweYurophu neChina ngaleso sikhathi kwakulinganiselwe kakhulu, cishe kwakungeke kwenzeke.
Yize uShih Tzu, uPug noPekingese bethathwa njengohlobo lwe-purebred, empeleni bebewela njalo amakhulu eminyaka. Okokuqala, ukuthola umbala noma usayizi oyifunayo. Yize babehlala beyizinja ezenqatshelwe, ezinye zaphelela emazweni angomakhelwane.
Abathengisi abangamaDashi baletha ama-pugs okuqala eYurophu, kwathi abakwaPekingese bafika eYurophu ngemuva kweMpi ye-Opium kanye nokuthunjwa kweDolobha Elingavunyelwe ngo-1860. Kodwa iShih Tzu yahlala iyinhlobo yamaShayina kuphela futhi yaqala ukukhishwa ezweni kuphela ngo-1930.
Cishe wonke amaShih Tzu esimanje aphuma ezinjeni ezikhuliswe ngu-Empress Cixi. Ugcine imigqa yePugs, Pekingese, Shih Tzu futhi wanikeza abokufika imidlwane ukuze bafaneleke. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe ngo-1908, isibaya savalwa futhi cishe zonke izinja zabhujiswa.
Inani elincane lezimfundamakhwela laqhubeka nokuxhasa iShih Tzu, kepha babekude kakhulu nobubanzi bendlovukazi.
Ngokufika kwamaKhomanisi, kwaya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu, njengoba babebheka izinja njengezinsalela futhi bavele baziqothule.
Kukholakala ukuthi uShih Tzu waseChina wabulawa ngemuva nje kokuthi amakhomanisi ethathe amandla.
Ngaphambi kokuba amakhomanisi angene embusweni, ayengu-13 kuphela amaShih Tzus angeniswa esuka eChina. Zonke izinja zesimanje ziphuma kulezi zinja eziyi-13, kufaka phakathi amantombazane ayi-7 nabafana abayi-6.
Abokuqala kwakuyizinja ezintathu uLady Browning azikhipha eChina ngo-1930. Lezi zinja zaba yisisekelo senja yaseTaishan Kennel.
Abathathu abalandelayo bayiswa eNorway nguHeinrich Kaufman ngo-1932, phakathi kwabo bekungukuphela kwentombazane evela esigodlweni sobukhosi. Ama-hobbyist angamaNgisi akwazi ukukhipha izinja ezingu-7 noma eziyi-8 phakathi kuka-1932 no-1959.
Ngale minyaka, ngephutha, owesilisa wasePekingese wangena ohlelweni lokuzalisa. Ngenkathi kutholakala iphutha, kwakusivele kuhlwile, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwasiza ekuqiniseni i-gene pool nokugwema ukonakala.
Ngo-1930, i-English Kennel Club yahlukanisa iShih Tzu njenge-lahso apso. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle phakathi kwezinhlobo, ikakhulukazi njengoba iLhaso Apso yaziwa eNgilandi kusukela ngawo-1800. Ngo-1935, abalimi baseNgilandi badala indinganiso yokuqala yokuzala.
Kusuka eNgilandi naseNorway, yaqala ukusabalala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kodwa iMpi Yezwe II yayibambezela kakhulu le nqubo.
Amasosha aseMelika abuya ngaphambili ayephethe izinja zaseYurophu nase-Asia. Ngakho iShih Tzu yafika eMelika phakathi kuka-1940 no-1950. Ngo-1955, i-American Kennel Club (AKC) yabhalisa iShih Tzu njengesigaba esixubekile, itshe eliya ekuqashelweni ngokugcwele kwe-AKC.
Ngo-1957, kwakhiwa iShih Tzu Club of America kanye neTexas Shih Tzu Society yendawo. Ngo-1961 inani labantu ababebhalisile ladlula kwayi-100, kwathi ngo-1962 kwase kuba nama-300! Ngo-1969 i-AKC iluqaphela ngokugcwele lolu hlobo, futhi inani lababhalisiwe likhula laya ku-3000.
Ngemuva kokuqashelwa, ukuthandwa kohlobo kukhula ngokuqhubekela phambili kwe-quadratic kwathi ngo-1990 kwaba phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyishumi ezaziwa kakhulu e-United States. Ukusuka lapho, izinja zingena endaweni yamazwe we-CIS, lapho zithola khona nabathandi bazo.
Okhokho beShih Tzu bebeyizinja ezihamba ndawonye amakhulu, uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ngokwemvelo, yilokhu uhlobo lohlobo othambekele kakhulu kulo, yize eminyakeni yamuva ibibamba iqhaza ekulaleleni futhi ingaphumeleli.
Usebenza kahle futhi njengenja yokwelapha, ugcinwa ezindlini ezihlala abantu abahlala ezindlini ezihlala abantu asebekhulile.
Incazelo yohlobo
IShih Tzu ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinja, ezaziwayo impela, yize zivame ukudideka noLhaso Apso. Noma kunguhlobo lokuhlobisa, lukhulu kunezinye izinhlobo kuleli qembu.
Ekubuneni, uShih Tzu akufanele abe ngaphezu kuka-27 cm, isisindo esingu-4,5-8.5 kg, yize abalimi baqala ukulwela izinja ezincane. Zinomzimba omude nemilenze emifushane, yize ingeyona emfushane njengeDachshund noma iBasset Hound.
Le yinja eqinile, akufanele ibonakale ibuthaka, kepha futhi akufanele ibe yemisipha kakhulu. Iningi alisoze lazibona izici zangempela zohlobo, ngoba eziningi zazo zifihlwe ngaphansi kwejazi elijiyile.
Umsila mfushane, uphakanyiswe phezulu, ubanjwe ezingeni lekhanda, unikeze umbono wokulinganisela.
Njengezinhlobo eziningi zomlingani wase-Asia, iShih Tzu iwuhlobo lwe-brachycephalic. Ikhanda layo likhulu futhi liyindilinga, lisentanyeni ende. Isifonyo siyisikwele, sifushane futhi siyisicaba. Ubude bayo buyahluka ngokwenja.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-brachycephalic, iShih Tzu ayinayo imibimbi ebusweni, kunalokho, iyashelela futhi yinhle. Amaningi anomlomo ongashisi ophansi, yize amazinyo kungafanele abonakale uma umlomo uvaliwe.
Amehlo makhulu, ayabonisa, enikeza inja ukubukeka okunobungane nokujabulisayo. Izindlebe zinkulu, zilele.
Into esemqoka ebamba iso lakho lapho uhlangana neShih Tzu uboya. Yinde, iphindwe kabili, inengubo yangaphansi ewugqinsi nezinwele zokugada ezinde. Njengomthetho, iqondile, kepha ukuvuka okuncane kuvunyelwe.
Ukujiya kwengubo, kungcono. Iningi labanikazi likhetha ukuyivikela ngebhande lokunwebeka phezu kwamehlo ukuze lingaphazamisi isilwane. Umbala wejazi ungaba yinoma ikuphi, kepha inhlanganisela yegrey, emhlophe, nemibala emnyama iyanqoba.
Uhlamvu
Uhlobo lohlobo kunzima ukuluchaza njengoba luhlupheke ngokuzalaniswa kokuhweba. Abafuyi ababenentshisekelo yenzuzo kuphela badala izinja eziningi ezinesimo esingazinzile, esinamahloni, esesabekayo futhi esinolaka.
Azikho kulezi zici okufanele zibe seShih Tzu ephelele.
Okhokho balolu hlobo bebelokhu behamba nezinja izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Futhi uhlobo lohlobo luhambisana nenhloso yalo. Bakha ubudlelwano obuqinile namalungu omndeni, ngenkathi bengaboshelwe enkosini eyodwa.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, ziyakwazi ukuba nobungane noma inhlonipho kubantu ongabazi.
Bashesha basondele kubo futhi bathole ulimi oluvamile. Bayakwazi ukuxwayisa ngokukhonkotha ngezivakashi, kepha abakwazi ukuba yinja yokuqapha nhlobo. Abamkhonkothi nje omunye umuntu, kodwa bamkhothe ngenxa yesimilo sakhe.
Njengoba lokhu kuyinja eqinile, enesistimu enamandla yezinzwa, ziluma kakhulu kaningi kunezinhlobo ezifanayo.
Ngenxa yalokho, iShih Tzu ilungele impilo yomndeni nezingane. Bayayithanda inkampani yezingane, kepha kuphela uma bengabahuduli ngezinwele ezinde.
Akukhuthazwa ukuba nomdlwane emndenini onezingane ezincane kakhulu, ngoba imidlwane ibuthaka.
Bazoba ngabangane abahle kubantu asebekhulile, njengoba benothando. Uma udinga inja ekwazi ukusebenza kahle kunoma imuphi umndeni, khona-ke iShih Tzu iyisinqumo esihle.
Ngokukhuliswa okulungile, bathola kalula ulimi olufanayo kunoma yibaphi abantu, abahlukile ekubuseni noma ebunzimeni ekuqeqesheni. UShih Tzu anganconywa kubaqalayo.
Ngendlela efanayo nasenkampanini yabantu, nasenkampanini yezilwane, bazizwa behle. Ngokuzihlanganisa nabantu ngendlela efanele, uShih Tzu uzwana nezinye izinja. Azinakho ukubusa noma ulaka, kepha zingaba nomona ngezinja ezintsha emndenini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazokhetha inkampani yomuntu kunenkampani yenja. Ziqine ngokwanele ukubhekana nezinja ezinkulu, kepha zigcinwa kahle kakhulu ngezinja ezinosayizi ofanayo.
Iningi lezinja lingabazingeli ngokwemvelo futhi lijaha ezinye izilwane, kepha uShih Tzu ulahlekelwe yilomzwelo. Ngokuqeqeshwa okuncane, abazihluphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zamakati ezibekezelela kakhulu.
Bayakwazi nokufunda imiyalo eminingi, basebenze kahle ngokulalela nobuchule. Kodwa-ke, baneziqubu zezinkani futhi lena akuyona inja elula ukuyiqeqesha. Uma bengenasithakazelo entweni ethile, bakhetha ukwenza ibhizinisi labo. Imiphumela emihle ingatholwa lapho ivuselelwa ngokwelashwa.
Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sizofika lapho inja ithatha isinqumo sokuthi akukho zibiliboco ezifanele umzamo futhi izokwenqaba ukulandela umyalo. Enye yezinja eziqeqeshwe kakhulu zokuhlobisa, iShih Tzu ingaphansi kwezinhlobo ezinjenge: German Shepherd, iGolden Retriever kanye neDoberman.
Uma ufuna izisekelo, isimilo esihle, nokulalela, lapho-ke zilungile. Uma inja ezomangaza ngenombolo yamaqhinga, kubi-ke.
NgeShih Tzu, udinga umsebenzi omncane womzimba kanye nengcindezi. Ukuhamba nsuku zonke, amandla okubalekela i-leash kuzokwanelisa lezi zinja. Bajabule impela belele phezu kombhede noma kusofa.
Futhi, lokhu akusho ukuthi azikwazi ukuhamba nhlobo. Ngaphandle kokukhipha amandla, bazoqala ukukhonkotha, baququda, balingise.
UShih Tzu unenhliziyo encane futhi unezinto azithandayo. Akuthandeki ukubondla ngokudla okuvela etafuleni, ngoba uma sebekuzamile, bangale ukudla kwenja.
Eziningi zazo zinendawo eziyintandokazi okunzima ukuziqhelisa kuyo. Kodwa-ke, zonke lezi yizinto ezincane futhi isimilo sabo singcono kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Okungenani azikhonkothi ngokungaphezi futhi azivamile ukukhuluma.
Ukunakekela
Ukubheka okukodwa kwanele ukuqonda ukuthi udinga ukunakekelwa okuningi. Izinwele ezinde zeShih Tzu zidinga isikhathi esiningi sokuzilungisa, amahora amaningana ngesonto. Udinga ukuwaxuba nsuku zonke ukuvimbela ama-tang.
Iningi labanikazi lisebenzisa othayi bezinwele abalinakekelayo, lilungisa abayisithupha ukuze lingaphazamiseki noma lingcolile.
Izinwele ezinde zenza kube nzima ukubona isimo sesikhumba futhi abanikazi bazo abaziboni izimuncagazi, ukucasuka, amanxeba. Ukugeza kudinga isikhathi nomzamo, ikakhulukazi ukomisa inja. Esifubeni nasangaphansi komsila, ijazi lingcola kaningi futhi lidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Ama-plus afaka phakathi iqiniso lokuthi uShih Tzu omncane ukhaliphile. Yize kungelona uhlobo lwe-hypoallergenic, kubangela ukungezwani komzimba okuncane.
Ezempilo
Ngokuvamile, baphila isikhathi eside impela. Ucwaningo lwase-UK selufike esikhathini sokuphila seminyaka eyi-13, yize kungejwayelekile ukuthi uShih Tzu aphile iminyaka eyi-15-16.
Isakhiwo se-brachycephalic sogebhezi siholele ezinkingeni zokuphefumula. Uhlelo lokuphefumula kwalezi zinja luphansi kunezinhlobo ezinomlomo ojwayelekile. Bangakwazi ukuhogela nokuhonqa, yize kungenjalo ngokuzwakalayo njenge-pug noma i-English Bulldog.
Abakwazi ukugijima badlale isikhathi eside, njengoba bengenawo umoya owanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakubekezeleli kahle ukushisa, ngoba abakwazi ukupholisa imizimba yabo.
Omunye umthombo wezinkinga ukuma komzimba okuhlukile. Imilenze emide emuva nemifushane akuyona ejwayelekile ezinjeni. Lolu hlobo lujwayele inani elikhulu lezifo zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, izifo zamalunga.
