I-Drathaar - uhlobo lokuzingela lwenja yonke olunoboya obunzima kakhulu, obuvumela ukuthi ungazizwa amazinga okushisa aphansi, ngokulandelana, hhayi ukubanda. Abamele bayo bangabazingeli abanamakhono kakhulu, abahlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
Futhi, ngaphezu kokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa, inja idume ngokubukeka kwayo okungavamile. Ingabe uzwana nezingane? Ngabe iyahlalisana nezinye izilwane endlini? Kushesha kangakanani ukufunda? Uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye kokuqukethwe kwethu.
Izici kanye nencazelo
Inja yeDrathaar - i-ode evela eJalimane yakudala. Igama layo lihunyushwa ngokoqobo njengoboya bezintambo. Inzima kangangoba izwakala ngathi iyintambo lapho uthinta. Lesi yisici esiyisisekelo sesilwane. Akumanzi emanzini. Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu, ngenxa yokuthi inja ingasetshenziswa ngokubamba izinyoni zasemanzini.
Uboya bayo buminyene kakhulu, ukuze amafindo, amahlamvu abukhali namagatsha angaphazamisi nakancane ukuhambisa ezindaweni zamahlathi. Futhi, ukuba khona koboya obuqinile bokuvikela kwenza kube lula ukuthi inja ikhuphukele kulezo zindawo lapho umuntu engakwazi ukungena khona ngokomzimba.
Lo ngumzingeli osebenza kahle futhi onekhono! Ochwepheshe abaningi baqeqesha ama-dratha ukubamba izilwane ezinkulu. Zikhonkotha kakhulu, zixwayisa isisulu ngekusasa laso. Ukomela igazi kwalezi zinja akuhlukile, kepha ukuzimisela - yebo. Uma befika emzileni wokudla, lowo ngeke akwazi ukufihla. Bakhomba ngokushesha iphunga lezilwane ezahlukahlukene, bazihlukanise kahle.
Iningi labazingeli abangochwepheshe basebenzisa lezi zinja ukuthola umdlalo olimele. Ngokwemvelo, banikezwe umuzwa omuhle wephunga, "oletha" kubo iphunga elifunekayo. Ngakho-ke, i-drathaar ingalandelela kalula insikazi elimele, inyamazane elimele noma ingulube yasendle.
Uzofika egijimela isilo phambi komuntu, kodwa ngeke asibulale. Le mishini iphathiswe ngokuphelele umuntu - umnikazi. Kepha lezi akuzona zonke izici zommeleli wohlobo. Uhlukile ngomqondo wakhe osethuthukile wendawo. Akuzona zonke izinja ezizingelayo ezinazo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo lo muzwa ozinikeza inja? Ukuba khona kwayo kubonisa izimfanelo zokuvikela. Yebo, i-drathaar ingasebenza njengonogada endlini. Kepha, unogada ovela kuye akasebenzi.
Lesi silo asinikezwa ukuhlukunyezwa kwemvelo, ngakho-ke, kaningi, siphatha amakholwa ngokuthembeka nangobungane. Kodwa-ke, ngeke ivumele noma ngubani ukuba angene endaweni yayo uma kungekho mnikazi kuyo. Abaningi bazomangala, kepha laba bazingeli abanekhono futhi bangabelusi abalungile.
Yebo, yebo, umuzwa wabo wokuzingela awufinyeleli nakwezimvu, izimbuzi, izinkomo nezinye izilwane zasemapulazini. UDrathaar ngokulalela uzogada umhlambi futhi abheke ngokusobala isilwane ngasinye kuwo. Abelusi abaningi bayiqala ngayo le njongo.
Namuhla emhlabeni kunamakilabhu amaningi lapho abalimi balezi zinja ezimangalisayo beshintshana ngesipiliyoni sobuchwepheshe maqondana nokukhuliswa kwabo, ukondla, ukugcinwa, njll. Abantu babathanda ngomusa wabo, intshisekelo yabo nezimfanelo zabo ezinhle zokusebenza.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Uhlobo lweDrathaar - ngeisisindo nobukhulu obumaphakathi. Ukukhula kwama-bitches kungama-52-55 cm, futhi kwabesilisa - 58-61 cm.Isisindo esilinganiselwe senja enjalo ngu-35 kg. Isisindo esivumelekile, ngokwesilinganiso, i-40 kg. Ama-specimens amaningi amakhulu abhekwa njengagcwele futhi angafanelekile emincintiswaneni noma emibonisweni. Ngendlela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwesilwane.
Abamele uhlobo oluhlanzekile kufanele babe nomhlane obanzi obunxande. Ngokwesilinganiso, kufanele yehle kancane iye emuva engezansi. Umsila wenja uboshiwe, mkhulu kunalokho.
Ukubuna kwawo kubanzi, ukhalo luyindilinga. Intamo ivulekile, ayinayo i-dewlap. Imisipha ku-sternum ithuthukiswe kahle. Le ngxenye yomzimba wenja ijule, incane kancane (isifuba esibanzi ezinjeni ezizingelayo siyisifo). I-peritoneum igcwele phezulu, ngaphandle kwesigaxa samazolo. Izidladla zisethwe ngokufana. Ama-engeli wokuchaza kuwo achazwe ngokucacile. Izinzwani ezinyaweni eziyisiyingi zicindezelwe zacindezelana. Amapayipi abo anzima kakhulu.
Ukhakhayi luthi ukugogeka kancane eceleni. Ikhanda liphakathi ngosayizi. Inja inokushintshwa okuvezwe kakhulu kusuka maphakathi nebunzi kuya ezindebeni nasemakhaleni. Unemihlathi eqinile. Ukuluma kungukulunywa kwesikele. Iqoqo eliphelele lamazinyo amhlophe angunxantathu. Umthunzi wezindebe ezomile umnyama, ucishe ube mnyama.
UDrathaar esithombeni ubukeka ehlakaniphile futhi enentshisekelo. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo esikhethekile samehlo. Zibekwe zajula impela, zinombala ofana noboya futhi zimbozwe ngesikhumba ngaphezulu. Izinga livumela i-pigmentation encane emaphethelweni. Izindlebe ezinkulu, ezibekwe phezulu esihlokweni, zilenga phansi. Imikhawulo yawo iyindilinga.
Ngaphandle, le nja inika isithombe sokuthi inamandla futhi inempilo. Futhi kukhona. Umzimba wakhe unamandla, uqinile. Isendlalelo samafutha cishe asikho ku-drathaar. Lokhu kumvumela ukuthi anyakaze ngokunyakaza okushanela kodwa okuhle, agxume phezulu futhi agijime ngokushesha. Izimbambo zakhe zibanzi, ziyindilinga, futhi zinamaphaphu amakhulu. Lesi sici somzimba wenja sikhombisa ukukhuthazela okuhle.
Isici sohlobo! Lo mzingeli omuhle onemilenze emine unezinwele ezinde ezikhula ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene onqenqemeni lwesifonyo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi unamadevu noma intshebe emfushane. Ijazi leDrathhaar linobude obuphakathi nendawo. Mfushane esifubeni, emsileni, emgodini nasemilenzeni. Imibala eyamukelekayo:
- Okumhlophe okumsulwa (okungajwayelekile kakhulu).
- Ikhofi.
- Ushokoledi onsundu.
- Ikhofi elinamachashazi.
- Okumnyama nesiliva.
Uhlamvu
Qagela ukuthi uba yini umphathi we-drathaar? Vele, umuntu obambe iqhaza kwezemfundo nakwezenhlalo yakhe. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyinto umzingeli besilisa. Isilwane sinamathele kakhulu kumnikazi waso futhi asikaze simkhaphele. Noma kukhona izivakashi endlini, kuzohlala ezinyaweni zakhe.
Inja enjalo ingabizwa ngentukuthelo. Ukhululekile ngokweqile, uzolile futhi uyabekezela. Akathambekele ekuvezeni imizwa enobudlova. Idinga ukuxhumeka okungokomzwelo namalungu epakethe. Uyacasuka kakhulu uma bengamnaki.
Inamathela kuwo wonke umuntu ngokushesha. Uzwakalisa uthando lwakhe kalula - ngokulandela izithende. Uncamela ukuba seduze komnikazi, kepha uma engekho ekhaya, uya kwabanye abantu. Unamathele ngokuzithoba kuyo yonke imizi.
Le nja yokuzingela inesidlaliso esihle - "umzanyana wasekhaya". Ngakho-ke waqanjwa igama ngenxa yothando lwakhe ngezingane. Uyabathanda abantwana babo bonke ubudala nobulili. Isilwane sithanda imidlalo ehlangene nabo, ukuhamba nokuphumula nje.
Ihlala njalo ibhekele ingane eshiywe inganakiwe ngabantu abadala. Ayimvumeli ukuthi ashiye inkundla noma akhuphuke kusofa, ngoba uyaqonda ukuthi angazishaya noma azilimaze.
Lezi akuzona izilwane ezinolaka nhlobo. Kepha, ngaphezulu sikhulume ngeqiniso lokuthi benza onogada abahle. Lokhu kuxhunyaniswa kanjani? Kulula. UDrathaar ungunogada onolaka futhi owenele. Ngeke ahlasele umuntu angamazi, amlimaze, kodwa nakanjani uzomkhonkotha, okuzomethusa. Ngendlela, ukukhonkotha kwabo kunomsindo kakhulu.
Le yinja ethambile, ethambekele ekulaleleni. Ifunda ngokushesha futhi kalula. Kubalulekile ukuthi ajabulise umnikazi wakhe amthandayo, amenze ahleke. Ukuze enze lokhu, uzoqala ukuthobela futhi afunde yonke imithetho yansuku zonke. Ingqondo yakhe iyamangalisa. Isizungu siyakuzonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyamesaba.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi izinja zinekhono elimangalisayo lokuzwa abanikazi bazo. Ngakho-ke, bahlala bedabukile uma ukwahlukana okude ngaphambi kwabo.
Wakha ubudlelwano nabantu ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Uma umthanda umuntu, uzomamukela, uma kungenjalo, uzokushaya indiva noma akwenqabele obala. Unamathele kuphela kulabo abazwelana naye ngobuqotho. Ukuzwela othandweni.
Kodwa izinja ezindala zivame ukuba nobutha. Lokhu kuvamile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokuzingela. Kungangqubuzana nanoma iyiphi inja evelele. Ngalesi sizathu, akufanele uqale i-drathaar yabantu abadala uma usuvele unezinja endlini yakho. Okuhlukile: ungumphathi wezinja ochwepheshile futhi wazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezingxabano ezivela ephaketheni lezinja.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Inja yokuzingela idinga ukuhamba kaningi. Kuzofanele anikele okungenani amahora ama-4-5 ngosuku. Kungcono uyiqale uma uhlala endlini. Kepha ukugcinwa kwezindlu ze-drathaar nakho kunikeziwe.
Mkhiphele emoyeni omusha nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze inja:
- Walulama.
- Sikhishwe isidingo.
- Uhogele insimu.
- Unemizwa nokuvela okusha.
- Wayesendimeni yomcwaningi.
- Ngakhuluma nohlobo lwami.
Ngendlela, mayelana nephuzu lokugcina. Izinja zokuzingela ezinemikhuba emibi zivame ukuxhaphaza ezinye izilwane ukuze zihambe. Iqiniso ngukuthi emini baqoqa inani elikhulu lamandla adinga ukuphuma.
Uma inja enkulu eyi-cocky ihlangana endleleni ye-drathaar, nakanjani ngeke imesabe, kepha ingakhombisa ulaka nokuhlasela. Ukukhipha isimo esinjalo, fundisa isilwane ukulalela kusuka ebuntwaneni. Shintsha isilwane esikhiywe kwesinye isilo usebenzisa umyalo we- "Fu".
Izinja zokuzingela ezigcinwe ekhaya kufanele zishaywe njalo nge-brush yokuhlikihla. Enye indlela iyisilayidi. Ngenkathi yama-moulting, eyenzeka ngenkathi efudumele, ingubo yangaphansi yayo ejiyile iyafa, ngakho-ke, ihlala yonke indawo.
Ukuyisusa akumnandi futhi kuyinkinga, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlanganisa isilwane sakho nsuku zonke kukho konke ukuphila kwaso. Okokuqala, lokhu kusebenza kulabo abahlala naye efulethini.
Iseluleko! Uboya obukhulu be-drathaar bungakhiwa kuphela ngethuluzi lensimbi. Kepha, ngokwenza inqubo, ungalimazi isikhumba sesilwane.
Amazinyo aphilile abaluleke kakhulu enja yokuzingela. Badinga ukubhekwa njalo:
- Philisa ngesikhathi.
- Susa uqwembe.
- Susa i-tartar.
- Ibhulashi.
Sincoma ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole umlomo wesilwane ukuthola amazinyo alimele. Okufanelekile, kufanele zibe mhlophe futhi zibukhali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi, ubuso besilo budinga ukunakekelwa. On "intshebe" wakhe ukungcola njalo buthelela, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla. Kungcono ukuyisusa ngamanzi alula.
Abanye abanikazi bama-Drahthaars bakhetha ukusika "izimpondo" zezilwane zabo ukuze zingangcolisi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kunengqondo impela. Kodwa-ke, umthandi wokubukeka okungajwayelekile kwenja nakanjani ngeke eze esinqumweni esinjalo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isilwane esinjalo sidla kakhulu, ngoba sichitha usuku lonke sihamba, njengoba kufanele umzingeli onemilenze emine. Isilinganiso semfucuza yokudla kuye ngama-600-700 amagremu. Abamele abantu abadala bohlobo bangaphakelwa ngakho kokubili ukudla kwemvelo nokuphakelwa kochwepheshe. Kepha, Umdlwane weDrathhaar kufanele inikezwe nsuku zonke:
- Amaqanda enkukhu abilisiwe.
- I-Buckwheat eyoliswe ngebhotela.
- Inyama eqoshiwe.
- Ubisi.
- Izithelo nemifino puree.
- Isobho ne-borscht (amafutha aphansi).
Ukondla ingane ngoswidi akukufanele, lokhu kuzodala isicanucanu nokuqumba phansi. Akuthandeki futhi ukumnika amathambo amaningi anezintambo zenyama, empeleni, kanye nomuntu omdala. Ungafaka isilwane sakho ngesibiliboco se-canine njengepipi lezinkomo ezomisiwe. Ithengiswa ezimakethe zezilwane noma ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Kungazwakala kukuncane, kepha isikhathi sokuphila kwenja yasekhaya sincike ngokuphelele ekuyinakekeleni. Ama-drathaars anempilo angaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15-16. Isilinganiso sokuphila kwabo isilinganiso seminyaka eyi-13.
Iminyaka yobudala bokuthomba emadodeni iyizinyanga ezi-5-6. Kuma-bitches ngemuva kwesikhashana, kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-8-10. Kodwa-ke, zisencane kakhulu, azikwazi ukwelukwa. Izinja ezisencane ngokuqinisekile ngeke zinikeze inzalo enempilo.
Ngaphambi kokuwela ama-Drathhaars akhuliswe kakhulu, umfuyi kufanele awakhulise okungenani iminyaka emibili. Kulesi sikhathi, izinja sezifundisiwe ukulalela, zanele ngokwendlela yokubonakaliswa kwemizwa futhi zivuthiwe ngokomzimba.
I-bitch ekhulelwe izobeletha cishe izinsuku ezingama-70 kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhwelana. Udoti owodwa ungaba nemidlwane esukela ku-1 iye ku-12. Khetha kubo kufanele kube okunamandla, okushesha nokushesha. Umdlwane kufanele ulunyulwe kunina onogada kungakadluli inyanga eyodwa emva kokuzalwa kwawo.
Intengo
Uma ungungqondongqondo weqiniso futhi ungumthandi wokuzingela, khona-ke kumngane "onobungcweti" onemilenze emine kufanele uye ezweni lakubo, okungukuthi, eJalimane. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinja eziningi zamadatha. Ochwepheshe bazokusiza wenze ukukhetha, bakutshele ngezindlela zokondla, ukuqeqesha nokugcina isilwane.
Intengo yeDrathhaarilethwe ivela eJalimane - isuka kuma-euro angama-500. Umuntu ongaba umnikazi kumele futhi abheke nezindleko zokuhambisa isilwane noma umgwaqo ongemuva kwaso. Lokhu kuthenga kungabiza imali engaphansi kwama-euro ayi-1000.
Kulabo abathanda ukuzingela, kepha abahleleli ukuchitha isizumbulu semali ngenja engumsizi, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu, hamba uye kwelinye izwe, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zenye yezindlwana ezintathu zaseMoscow. Abamele ngokuphelele bohlobo bakhululwa lapho kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 kuya kwezingu-40.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ukuqonda kwalezi zinja ezinhle zokuzingela kuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke babamba konke, njengoba besho, endizeni. Ungafunda imiyalo ejwayelekile yezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine, isibonelo, "hlala", kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokwazana nenja.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumqeqesha ukuthi asabele kahle lapho edutshulwa! Kungcono ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe uma uhlela ukuyozingela njalo nenja yakho. Okokuqala, akufanele esabe isibhamu nokufa.
Uma isidalwa esiphilayo siziphatha ngokukhathazeka lapho sibona isibhamu, kungenzeka ukuthi siyiDrathhaar engeyona ehlanzekile. Okwesibili, akufanele asuke endaweni yakhe ngokushesha nje lapho ezwa isibhamu. Kufanele alinde umyalo womnikazi, olawula isimo.
I-psyche yenja injalo yokuthi ngokushesha iguqula ukunaka kwayo kusuka entweni eyodwa kuye kwenye. Isibonelo, uma umfundisa ukulala phansi, futhi nekati ligijime eduze kwakhe, mhlawumbe uzofuna ukumthola.
Thola isilwane sakho sibe nentshisekelo ukuze singaphazanyiswa! Kufanele ukwazi ukushaya iminwe yakho ngokuzwakalayo. Gxilisa ukunaka kwenja ethanda ukwazi njalo uma uyifundisa okuthile. Uma kwenzeka efulathela wena noma eba nentshisekelo kokuthile - chofoza kuzwakale ngeminwe yakho.
Ukuqinisa isibopho sakho nesilwane sakho sasekhaya, iya enkundleni yezemidlalo noma ehlathini uyoqeqeshwa ngokuhlanganyela. Ungakwazi ukugijima unqamule izwe ndawonye, ubhukuda emfuleni, noma vele udlale u- "letha induku". Inja yokuzingela izothanda ukuphumula okusebenzayo. Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuhamba nayo lapho usuphuma!
Izindlela ezimbalwa zendabuko zenja yasekhaya:
- Ukudla okuhlangene nomndeni.
- Ukuziphatha okungenayo izivakashi.
- Ulaka kubantu ongabazi.
- Ukuziphatha ngobuxhwanguxhwangu ngezinja noma ezinye izilwane.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kokudla.
- Ukufika endaweni ebekelwe abantu.
Lolu uhlu nje lokuqala lwemikhawulo. Futhi, ochwepheshe baluleka ngokuqinile ngokuvumela izinja ezinkulu ezinoboya obunzima ukuba zilale nabantu. Okokuqala, ukungaziphathi kahle kwabo, kubenza bangabi nasimilo. Futhi okwesibili, akuyona inhlanzeko.
Funda kabanzi ngokuzingela. Uma uhlela ukuzibandakanya njalo kuso nesilwane sakho, akufanele ukhohlwe ngesidingo sokwakha ubuhlobo naye ngokuhlelekile. Ukuxhumana ngokomqondo nomnikazi kubaluleke kakhulu kuDrathhaar njengokuxhumana komzimba. Kubalulekile ukuthi azi ukuthi umnikazi uyamthanda futhi uyamazisa. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho ahlangana nabantu kahle.
Inja enesibopho nenenhloso ikhula kuphela uma ikhula esimeni sobungani nokuqondana. Uma uvame ukuphakamisa izwi lakho kumdlwane walolu hlobo, umcasule noma umshaye, uzokhula engazethembi futhi esaba.
Inkosi ephatha kabi i-drathaar ngokuqinisekile izobhekana nokungalaleli futhi mhlawumbe ibe nolaka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wakhe ukwethembana nomdlwane ngokushesha nje lapho ewela umkhawulo wekhaya lakho. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zesigaba sakhe esisha sempilo, unakekele isilwane sakho. Lokhu kuzomsiza akhe ukwethembana nezibopho nawe.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
UDrathaar uyinja enhle nenamandla evela eqenjini lamaphoyisa okuzingela. Unokuzivikela okuqinile, okuthi, ngeshwa, kungashiwo ngamalunga akhe. Yebo, lezi zinja zivame ukuhlushwa yi-dysplasia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhamba kwazo okujwayelekile nokuhamba okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Odokotela bavame ukuxilonga abazingeli abanezinyawo ezine ngezidladla ezisukile noma eziphukile. Kulokhu, ukuhamba kwabo kufanele kukhawulelwe. Impela umnikazi wenja elimele kuzofanele ayise emtholampilo, lapho ezonikezwa khona amaphilisi ezinhlungu.
Futhi, abameleli bohlobo bathambekele ekubeni nesifo sikashukela, i-dermatitis, izifo zezindlebe nezamehlo. Ukuzilungisa njalo kwenja yakho kuzosiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokugula. Isibonelo, ukuvimbela izindlebe zakhe ukuthi zingashisi, zisule ngoboya obumanzi besikotini ukuze kususwe i-wax. Udinga futhi ukugeza ubuso besilo masonto onke ukususa i-acidification ngaphansi kwamehlo aso.
Izimuncagazi ezifana namazeze, imikhaza kanye nezikelemu kulimaza kakhulu izinga lempilo yesilwane. Kufanele njalo ulwe nabo. Ngenhlanhla, kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezizibhubhisa ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokunikeza isilwane sakho umuthi, sikukwazisa ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wezilwane wesilwane sakho.
