I-Kookaburra Ingabe iyinyoni enesimo esilingana nesigwababa esivamile esine-hooded, ehlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini aminyene e-eucalyptus e-Australia. Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwe-nondescript, udume umhlaba wonke "ngokucula" kwakhe okungajwayelekile, okusikhumbuza ngokuhleka kwabantu okukhulu. Le nyoni ehlekayo ngo-2000 ize yaba uphawu lwezwekazi lonke kuma-Olympic aseSydney.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Kookaburra
I-Kookaburra ingeyomndeni we-kingfisher, ingummeleli omkhulu kunazo zonke walezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko, imvamisa zibizwa ngokuthi ama-kingfisher amakhulu. Zonke izinyoni zalezi zinhlobo ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye, zinombala we-variegated, uqhwaku oluqinile nezidladla eziqinile. Ngokwesilinganiso, baphila iminyaka engama-20, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle kumamuo, bangawela uphawu lweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Izwe lasekhaya le-kookaburra liseMpumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia, futhi kuphela ngemuva kokutholakala kwezwekazi, lalethwa eNew Zealand, eTasmania, eNew Guinea, lapho lajwayela khona ngempumelelo futhi laba nezimpande.
Izinhlobo ze-kookaburra zingahlukaniswa zibe ama-subspecies amane:
- i-kookaburra ehlekayo - evame kakhulu endaweni yase-Australia, iziqhingi eziseduze, yaziwa ngokuhleka kwayo okungavamile, futhi uma bekhuluma nge-kookaburra, basho le nyoni ethile ehlekayo;
- i-red-bellied - ayitholakali kutholakala kuphela emahlathini aseNew Guinea, ibonakala ngombala ogqamile wesisu. Akesabi bantu, kepha akalweli amadolobha, ahlala endaweni yemvelo ngaphansi kwesembozo sehlathi;
- elinamaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - lihlala ngamaqembu amancane enyakatho ye-Australia kuphela eduze nemifula. Inani labo lincane, kepha lizinzile;
- i-kookaburra encane i-Aruan iyinhlobo engavamile kakhulu engatholakala kuphela eziqhingini zase-Aru. Akulula ukuzibona, zicasha phezulu emiqhele yezihlahla futhi azikudaluli ukuba khona kwazo nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Iqiniso Elimnandi: Isililo se-kookaburra sihlala siqala ngomsindo we-hiccup, bese siphenduka ukuhleka okuthelelanayo. Uma inyoni eyodwa inika izwi, zonke ezinye zizojoyina ngokushesha "ukuhleka" kwayo.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Inyoni ye-Kookaburra
Ama-Kookaburras abukeka engenangqondo ngenxa yekhanda lawo elisicaba kakhulu, elikhulu, umzimba omncane kodwa onamandla. Ngolunye uhlobo lwenkonyane, zifana namagwababa ajwayelekile asemadolobheni. Inyoni ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ezwekazini yehlukile ngezimpaphe ezigqamile - iyikhanda elimpunga noma elinsundu elinomugqa onsundu onsundu kanye nezithunzi ezimhlophe ezingemuva emuva nasesiswini, izimpaphe zokundiza zivame ukuguquguquka noma zibe nsundu ngombala.
Ividiyo: Kookaburra
Ubude bomzimba womuntu ovuthiwe ngokobulili buba ngamasentimitha angama-45, amaphiko afinyelela kuma-65 cm, isisindo singama-gramu angama-500. Lapho zinezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, amaphuphu alingana nenyoni endala. Uqhwaku lwawo lunamandla, lubanzi, futhi alusahloselwe ukuhlukanisa, kepha luchoboza ukudla. Izinyoni zinezidladla eziqinile, eziqinile, amehlo amancane amnyama, okudala umuzwa wokubhoboza, ukubuka okusongelayo, futhi ukubukeka konke kwe-kookaburra kubucayi kakhulu futhi kugxilwe. Ama-subspecies atholakalayo athola usayizi omncane womzimba, kepha umbala ogqamile wezimpaphe zesifuba nezindiza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ziyefana ncamashi nomzala wazo omkhulu ohlekayo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Uqhwaku lwama-kookaburras lukhula kuyo yonke impilo yabo, futhi izinyoni zingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10. Inhlwathi ayilumi isisulu, kepha iyayichoboza.
Manje uyazi ukuthi inyoni yasebusuku i-kookaburra icula kanjani. Ake sibone ukuthi uhlala kuphi.
Ihlala kuphi i-kookaburra?
Isithombe: Kookaburra e-Australia
Indawo yemvelo yalezi zinhlobo zezinyoni amahlathi e-eucalyptus e-Australia. Emakhulwini amane eminyaka adlule, inani elincane labantu lalethwa eziqhingini eziseduze nezwekazi, lapho laqala khona ukukhula izimpande.
Le nyoni edlayo, enezwi elikhulu ikhetha ukukhetha indawo ehlala kuyo:
- amahlathi eucalyptus asezindaweni ezipholile ezinomoya oswakeme, njengoba engakubekezeleli isomiso nokushisa okuhangayo;
- ingatholakala ema-savanna, emahlathini, lapho kunethuba lokuzingela amagundane amancane, izinyoni ezincane, izibankwa, kanye namachwane achanyuselwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwezihlahla;
- ama-subspecies amancane avame ukuhlala eduze nemizimba yamanzi, kepha wonke umuntu wakha izidleke kuphela emigodini yezihlahla zikagamthilini;
- sebekhethe indawo yokuhlala, abalokothi bayishiye, bakhe amakoloni ezinyoni ezincane eziqongweni zezihlahla futhi bonke bahlala ndawonye emphakathini omkhulu onomsindo.
I-Kookaburras ivumelane ngokuphelele nempilo eseduze nabantu, ngakho-ke ingatholakala ezindaweni zasemakhaya ngisho nasemadolobheni amakhulu. Lapha bahlela izidleke zabo ekuvulekeni kwezindlu, bangantshontsha ukudla, baphathe izinkukhu. Ekuseni, kusihlwa, "bacula", njengasehlathini, besabisa izivakashi ezingakulungele. Ekuthunjweni, nazo zijwayela ngokushesha, zinikeze izingane futhi zingaphila isikhathi eside kakhulu - abanye abantu bafinyelele eminyakeni yobudala engama-50. Ukuze bahlale ngokunethezeka, badinga izindiza ezivulekile, ezikhanyiswe kahle.
Idla ini kookaburra?
Isithombe: Kookaburra ngokwemvelo
Iyinyoni edla ngokukhethekile. Ngamaqembu wonke, zizingela amagundane ahlukahlukene, amaxoxo, izinyoni ezincane. Abangabazi ukucekela phansi izidleke, badle amatshwele abanye abantu, kepha kuphela ezimweni ezehlukile lapho kunokushoda kokunye ukudla. Ngokudla okwanele, lezi zilwane aziphazamisi ezidlekeni. Ngokungafani nezinye izihlobo zayo ezivela emndenini we-kingfisher, inhlanzi ayilokothi idle izinhlanzi, ngokuvamile ayinandaba namanzi. Ngenxa yesibindi sabo, uqhwaku oluqinile nezidladla eziqinile, bayakwazi ukuzingela inyamazane edlula ngisho nabo ngosayizi.
Ungadluli i-kookaburra nezinyoka ezinobuthi, usebenzisa amaqhinga anobuqili ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Bayayihlasela ngemuva, bayibambe ngoqhwaku olunamandla ngezansi nje kwekhanda, bese beyasuka bayilahle phansi kusuka phezulu. Izinyoni ziphinda lezi zinguquko ngokuphindaphindiwe kuze kufe inyoka enesihlungu, bese kuqala ukudla. Lapho inyoka inkulu kakhulu futhi kungenakwenzeka ukuyiphakamisa, ama-kookaburras ayibulala ngamatshe.
Uma i-gull ihlale eduze komuntu, khona-ke ingathwala izinkukhu, amachwane avela kubalimi, ize indizele ezindaweni zokuhlala ifuna ukudla. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, abalimi nabahlali basemadolobheni banesimo esihle maqondana nama-kookaburras futhi bayabondla lapho kunokwenzeka, ngoba lezi zinyoni zisiza ezolimo ngokudla izinyoka eziyingozi, amagundane nezinye izinambuzane ngobuningi.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: I-kookaburra yezinyoni zasebusuku
AmaKookaburras ahlala endaweni eyodwa kukho konke ukuphila kwabo kwezinyoni futhi akazithandi izindiza ezihamba amabanga amade. Le nyoni ayifihli. Ungumzingeli wangempela, umzingeli ovelele futhi akesabi muntu, ngisho nabantu. I-gull ingahlala kalula ehlombe lakhe, ikhiphe okuthile okudliwayo esikhwameni sayo. Kunzima ukubona izinyoni ezisesihlokweni sezihlahla uma zingafuni ukuzibonakalisa noma izwi lingangeni.
Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, lezi zilwane ezinomsindo omkhulu ziqala ziqamekele, zilandelele inyamazane, bese kuthi ngesikhathi esifanele zenze umbani osheshayo, okuvame ukuphela ngempumelelo. Abajwayele ukuhlehla, ukuqeda isisulu sabo, basebenzise wonke amandla abo omzimba ngisho nobuhlakani bezinyoni. Ama-gulls ahlekayo adla kuphela ngokudla okuphilayo, izidumbu azifakwanga. Zidla kakhulu, ngakho-ke zizingela okungenani kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ntambama.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: I-Kookaburra inomsindo omkhulu, inomsindo, ibuye ibizwe nangokuthi iqhude lase-Australia, ngoba ivuka ekuseni kakhulu futhi ngaso leso sikhathi ihlathi lasekuseni lonke ligcwala ngohleko olukhulu oluthelelanayo lomhlambi wonke wezinyoni. Kusihlwa, ekushoneni kwelanga, kuzwakala ukukhala kwe-kookaburra futhi, kumenyezelwa ukuphela kosuku.
Ziyakhuluma ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abantu baxhumana ngenkuthalo, baphazamisana ngokukhala okunomsindo, futhi ohlangothini kungabonakala sengathi lonke ihlathi lihleka kabi. I-Kookaburra isebenza kakhulu ekuseni nangaphambi kokushona kwelanga - lesi isikhathi sayo sokuzingela, futhi ikhetha ukuphumula ebusuku. Imindeni yezinyoni ivikela ngomona indawo ehlala kuyo izivakashi ezingamenyiwe, futhi lapho kuvela noma yimuphi umuntu ongamazi, iphakamisa umsindo osabisayo.
Lezi zinyoni zinenkumbulo enhle kakhulu, zingakhumbula umuntu owondla okungenani kanye. Zimazi zikude, zindiza ukumhlangabeza, zinamathele ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ziyacasula ngokungadingekile. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo zobuntu ekuthunjweni, zimpande kahle, zakha ngokushesha ngazimbili futhi zichamisele amatshwele.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Izinyoni ze-Kookaburra
I-Kookaburras yindoda eyodwa, eyake yakha iphiko iphila izimpiko zonke izimpilo zayo. Bobabili abazali bazingela futhi banakekele amaphuphu ndawonye njalo. Kwesinye isikhathi izingxabano ezinomsindo ngisho nokulwa kungagqashuka phakathi kwabo ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwezilwane, kodwa-ke ziyashesha ukwehlisa ukuthula kuqhubeke impilo. Imvamisa owesilisa nowesifazane banikeza amakhonsathi ahlanganyelwe, bacule i-duet. Ama-kookaburras ahlekayo ahlangana emihlanjini emincane, equkethe ama-pair ambalwa abantu abadala, inzalo ekhulayo. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zonke izihlobo eziseduze. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-kookaburra zikhetha ukuhlala ngababili abahlukene futhi azenzi imihlambi.
Izinyoni sezikulungele ukuzala zinonyaka owodwa. Ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, insikazi izalela amaqanda ama-2-3, bese efukama izinsuku ezingama-26. Amachwane aqanduselwa ikakhulukazi hhayi ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa ngokulandelana ngesikhawu sosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, futhi abadala bayasiza ukufudumeza abafowabo abancane ngemfudumalo yabo. Amachwane azalwa engenazo izimpaphe ngokuphelele, engaboni futhi engenakuzisiza. Abazali bayabanakekela isikhathi eside, bayabondla, babanakekele kukho konke, engcupheni encane bayagijimela ekuhlaselweni futhi bangathuli baze baxoshe isitha esingaba kude kude nekhaya ngangokunokwenzeka.
Abantu abasha abasakhulayo bahlala eduze kwesidleke kuze kuvele amazinyane alandelayo futhi asize ukusivikela, azingele kanye nabantu abadala. Ngemuva konyaka kuphela, abanye babo bazakhela imibhangqwana yabo emisha, ekugcineni bashiye abazali babo bakhe umndeni wabo wezinyoni. Izinsizwa ezisencane zivame ukuhlala endlini kayise kuze kube yiminyaka emine.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Uma amaphuphu e-kookaburra achamisela konke ngasikhathi sinye, khona-ke umzabalazo oshubile uqala phakathi kwabo ukuthola ukufudumala komama nokudla, ngenxa yalokho, kusinda kuphela okuqine kunabo bonke. Lapho zizalwa ngokulandelana, lokhu akwenzeki.
Izitha zemvelo ze-kookaburru
Isithombe: Kookaburra
I-kookaburra endala ayinazitha zemvelo - yona uqobo iyisilwane esidla ezinye. Kwezinye izimo, izinyoka zingabhubhisa izidleke zalezi zinyoni, kepha lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu, ngoba kuhlomisa izidleke zazo emigodini yezihlahla zikagamthilini eziphakeme ngamamitha okungenani angama-25 ukusuka phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa nowesifazane banomhawu wokuqapha indawo yabo kubahlaseli. Ukuhlasela okungajwayelekile kwezinye izinyoni ezidla usayizi omkhulu ekukhuleni okuncane kungenzeka.
Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, izinja ezidukile zingahlasela i-kookaburra. Kodwa ingozi enkulu ezindaweni zokuhlala izinyoni imelelwa izifo ezahlukahlukene ezithwalwa yizinyoni zasemadolobheni, ukungcola okujwayelekile kwemvelo, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, imililo ejwayelekile ecekela phansi izindawo zazo ezijwayelekile. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kukamanyolo wamakhemikhali, izibulala-zinambuzane, nakho kuthinta ngokungaqondile inani labantu bezinhlanzi, njengoba zibhubhisa amagundane nezinye izinambuzane ezihlala emasimini ezolimo nasemapulazini.
I-Kookaburra akuyona inyoni yomdlalo, ukuyizingela akuvunyelwe, kanye nokuthunyelwa ngokungemthetho kwalolu hlobo olungavamile ngaphandle kwase-Australia, kodwa abazingeli abazingeli abazinikele bayeke ukuzama kwabo, njengoba izinyoni ezihlekisayo zifunwa ema-zoo amaningi emhlabeni, kubandakanya nezizimele.
Iqiniso Elimnandi: Ukusakazwa ekuseni komsakazo e-Australia kuqala ngemisindo ye-kookaburra. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuhleka kwakhe kuthembisa inhlanhla, uyakwazi ukubeka umuntu esimeni esihle.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: I-kookaburra yezinyoni zasebusuku
Ukuhlala endaweni yase-Australia naseziqhingini eziseduze, izinyoni nezilwane eziningi ziwela esigabeni esingajwayelekile, okufanayo kuyasebenza kookaburra, kepha lezi zinyoni azikho engozini. Isimo sabo sizinzile. Azange zifakwe eRed Book, kepha zingaphansi kokuvikelwa nguhulumeni wase-Australia, njengezinyoni nezilwane eziningi zaleli zwekazi.
Abantu abaningi baphila iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili, futhi inani labo eliphelele lihlala lisezingeni elifanayo ngenxa yalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ukungabi nenani elikhulu lezitha zemvelo;
- ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuhle ezimweni zangaphandle;
- amaphesenti aphezulu okusinda kwezinkukhu;
- inala yokudla.
I-Australia iyikhaya lenqwaba yezilwane, izinyoni, izitshalo ezingavamile ezikhulayo ezingatholakali kwamanye amazwekazi, kanti abantu base-Australia baphatha uhlobo ngalunye lwenhlobo ngokucophelela, bezama ukugcina ukulingana kwemvelo, uma kungenjalo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile zingamane zinyamalale ebusweni bomhlaba. IKookaburra ithandwa kakhulu ngabantu base-Australia, iwuphawu lwezwekazi kanye ne-kangaroo. Uma i-gull isisondele lapho kuhlala khona abantu, lesi sidalwa esithandekayo sivame ukubonwa ngokulingana nekati noma inja yasekhaya, futhi nakanjani sizovikelwa futhi sondliwe.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo: I-Kookaburra yabonwa ngabahloli bamazwe kanye nabahambi bokuqala ukufika e-Australia. Abahlali abamhlophe bavele baqamba le nyoni ngokuthi "Laughing Hans". Kukholakala ukuthi ukuhleka kwakhe okukhulu kuveza inhlanhla enkulu.
Ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala elinganiselwe, inani elincane labantu hhayi imininingwane yangaphandle evelele, le nyoni enesibindi yaziwa kude nangaphesheya kwe-Australia. Ukuhleka kwakhe kuzwakala emidlalweni yamakhompiyutha, opopayi bezingane, usephenduke uphawu lwezwekazi lonke. I-Kookaburrangokuba inyoni yasendle edla inyama, yathatha indawo yayo yokuhlonishwa eduze komuntu, yathola ukwethenjwa nokunakekelwa kwakhe.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 07/14/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 25.09.2019 ngo-18: 39
