Igolide leGourami yinhlanzi enhle kakhulu evela kwifomu yakudala ye-gourami - enamabala. Izwe laqala ukufunda ngalo ngo-1970, lapho ama-aquarist ayebandakanyeka ekukhetheni nasekukhuliseni isikhathi eside, aze azuze umbala ozinzile futhi omuhle we-gourami wegolide.
Lezi zinhlobo, njengawo wonke amanye ama-gourami, angaphansi kwe-labyrinth, okungukuthi, nazo zingaphefumula umoya-mpilo womkhathi, ngaphandle kokuncibilika emanzini.
Ukuze benze lokhu, bakhuphukela phezulu bagwinye umoya. Lesi sici sibavumela ukuba baphile emanzini aphansi e-oxygen.
Esinye isici se-labyrinth ukuthi owesilisa wakha isidleke ngamabhamu omoya ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngemuva kwalokho insikazi izalela amaqanda kuyo, bese kuthi eyesilisa imqaphe ngomona, ilungise isidleke ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Lezi zinhlobo zaqala ukukhuliswa ngabalimi ngonyaka ka-1970 ngokudidiyelwa kwe-gourami enamabala futhi yaqanjwa ngegolide gourami.
Ngakho-ke, kuyinhlanzi eyi-aquarium kuphela futhi ayenzeki emvelweni. Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi zihlala ezindaweni eziphansi nezikhukhulayo.
Amaxhaphozi, imisele, amachibi, imifudlana namachibi - angatholakala yonke indawo. Zikhetha amanzi amile noma ahamba kancane nohlaza oluningi. Omnivorous, udle izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
Incazelo
Incazelo: inhlanzi inomzimba ovulekile futhi ocindezelwe kamuva. Amaphiko amakhulu ayindilinga. Amaphiko ezinqeni aphenduke izimpondo ezincane, lapho ezizwa ngayo yonke into. UGourami uphefumula umoya-mpilo womkhathi, osiza ukuphila emizimbeni ehlukahlukene yamanzi, ngisho nalapho kunomoya omncane khona emanzini.
Zingakhula zifike ku-15 cm, kepha zivame ukuba ncanyana. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka engu-4-6, futhi ziqala ukuzala lapho zifinyelela usayizi ongu-7-8 cm.
Umbala womzimba uyigolide onamabala amnyama ngemuva. Amaphiko ahlakazekile anezindawo zegolide nezimnyama; ngokuvamile, inhlanzi yinhle kakhulu futhi iqhathanisa kahle nesimo sayo semvelo.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi engadingi imvelo engaphila ezimweni ezahlukahlukene. Futhi ukungafuni ngokweqile ukondla. Kodwa-ke, lapho ifinyelela ebusheni, ingase ibe nolaka kancane.
Ngokuvamile, kuhle kubaqalayo, kuphela udinga ukukhetha omakhelwane ngokucophelela.
Yize ziyehluka ngombala kwezinye izinhlobo, kuzo zonke ezinye izici ziyefana futhi zidinga izimo ezifanayo.
Yinhlanzi eqinile futhi ilungele abaqalayo.
Baphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele futhi banokuziphatha okuthokozisayo, basebenzisa amaphiko abo okhalo ukuzwela umhlaba obazungezile.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, futhi uzodla zonke izinhlobo zokudla - bukhoma, iqhwa, okwenziwe.
Isisekelo sokondla singaba nama-flakes anegama, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabondla ngama-bloodworms, ama-corets, ama-brine shrimp nezinye izinhlobo zokuphakelwa okulingene.
Isici esithandekayo se-gourami ukuthi bangadla iminenke nama-hydra. Uma iminenke iphephe cishe kancane, i-hydra iyisinambuzane esincane esingabamba izinhlanzi ezincane futhi zithosa nama-tentacles alo anobuthi.
Ngakho-ke uma une-hydra, thola i-gourami, kufaka phakathi negolide.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukubukeka okungathobeki kakhulu, kepha noma kunjalo amanzi adinga ukuguqulwa njalo. Ukuthi abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi uma behlala emanzini angcolile, lapho-ke akudingeki ukuthi bahlanze i-aquarium.
Noma kunjalo, asikho isisetshenziswa se-labyrinth esizokusindisa kubuthi ...
Ngokwesondlo, udinga i-aquarium engamalitha angama-80 noma ngaphezulu, yize abantu abasha bezohlala ngamanani amancane. Kuyadingeka ukugcina amanzi e-aquarium eseduze ngangokunokwenzeka namazinga okushisa omoya egumbini, ngoba amathuluzi e-labyrinth angalimala ngenxa yomehluko wokushisa ku-gourami.
Ukuhlunga akusho ukuthi kuqinile, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi awukho umsinga onamandla, bathanda amanzi azolile.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlobisa nokutshala i-aquarium ukuze bobabili abantu ababusayo nabantu abangaphansi kwamandla bathole indawo yokukhoselana. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukudala izindawo zokukhosela eziningana bese utshala izitshalo eziningi.
Umhlabathi ungaba yinoma yikuphi, kepha ubukeka uzuzisa kakhulu enhlabathini emnyama. Kuhle futhi ukubeka izitshalo ezintantayo ngaphezulu, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi azisimbozi sonke isibuko samanzi nezinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuphefumula.
Amapharamitha wamanzi angahluka, kepha azolunga: izinga lokushisa 23-28C, ph: 6.0-8.8, 5 - 35 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Yize lokhu kungukuhlukahluka kombala, banjengempi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo kanti abesilisa bangalwa.
Kungcono ukugcina izithandani zigwema izimpi. Kodwa-ke, okuningi kuncike ezimeni nasenhlanzini yezinhlanzi, zingaba nokuthula okumangazayo kokunye futhi zenze okubi kwezinye. Kungcono ukhethe omakhelwane abasheshayo noma abalinganayo, ukuze bahambisane kangcono.
Bangabazingeli abahle, futhi bayathanda ukuzingela amafry ngokuzilandela eduze kwamanzi.
Iyahambisana nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo nezingezona ezidla ezinye, ezinama-haracin amaningi kanye ne-viviparous.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ubulili bunganqunywa yi-dorsal fin. Kweduna, umphetho womgogodla mude futhi ukhombe ekugcineni, kanti kowesifazane mfushane futhi uyindilinga.
Ukuzala
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, njengama-labyrinths amaningi, igolide lakha isidleke.
Ngaphambi kokuzala, lo mbhangqwana uphakelwa kakhulu ngokudla okubukhoma noma okubandayo, insikazi ekulungele ukuzala ibonakala igcwele ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuzala kusuka kumalitha angama-40, okuningi kungcono. Izinga lamanzi alibucayi njengezinye izinhlobo, kepha kungcono ukuligcina liphansi, cishe ngo-13-15 cm.
Amapharamitha wamanzi ayafana nase-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha izinga lokushisa lidinga ukukhuphukela phezulu, cishe ngama-26C. Beka izitshalo ezintantayo, ezinjengeRiccia, ebusweni bamanzi, zizosebenza ukubopha isidleke.
Ngemuva kokuthi lezi zibhangqwana sezisemhlabathini ozalanayo, owesilisa uzoqala ukwakha isidleke, imvamisa ekhoneni. Lapho nje sekuphothuliwe, kuqala imidlalo yokukhwelana, owesilisa uyabhukuda phambi kowesifazane, ahlele amaphiko aze amvumele ukuba azigone.
Indoda idonsa insikazi ngokuqinile ngomzimba wayo, iminyanise amaqanda kuye futhi ngasikhathi sinye ifaka phakathi. ICaviar ilula kunamanzi futhi iyangena ngokushesha esidlekeni.
Insikazi enkulu ingashanela ize ifike kumaqanda angama-800.
Masinyane ngemuva kokuzala, insikazi kufanele itshalwe, ngoba eyesilisa ingayibulala. Eyeduna uqobo izogada amaqanda futhi ilungise isidleke kuze kuvele ifry.
Lapho nje ifry iqala ukubhukuda iphume esidlekeni futhi owesilisa edinga ukususwa, angayidla. Amafry anikezwa ukudla okuncane - i-infusoria, i-microworm, ize ikhule iqale ukudla i-brine shrimp nauplii.
