Yonke into ephilayo inekhodi yayo yofuzo. Ngaye siqala impilo yethu futhi ngaye siyaphela. Kuningi okunganqunywa futhi kubikezelwe ngale khodi ngoba izakhi zofuzo empeleni ziyisayensi enamandla kakhulu.
Okusondele kakhulu kubantu ngekhodi yezofuzo ngu inkawu orangutan - isilwane esithakazelisayo, esingavamile futhi esihlakaniphile. Kungani i-orangutan, kodwa hhayi i-orangutan, ukuthi sonke besilisebenzisa kanjani ukuphimisa leli gama?
Empeleni, kungasetshenziswa igama elilodwa nelesibili, kepha kungaba ngokunembile ukubiza lesi silwane nge-orangutan. Into wukuthi ama-orangutan abizwa ngokuthi "abakweletayo" ngokuhumushela olimini lwethu.
I-Orangutan, ngokuhumusha, isho ukuthi "indoda yasehlathini", echaza ngokugcwele lesi sidalwa esimangalisayo. Futhi yize kuyisiko ukuyibiza ngokuhlukile, kusengcono ukuphimisa amagama abo kahle. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-orangutan - iBornean neSumatran.
Indawo yokuhlala
Muva nje, kungenzeka ukuhlangana nalezi zinkawu ezinjenge-humanoid e-Southeast Asia. Kepha kulezi zinsuku abekho. Indawo yokuhlala yama-Orangutan kukhawulelwe kuphela eBorneo naseSumatra.
Izilwane zizizwa zikhululekile emahlathini aminyene futhi anomswakama aseMalaysia nase-Indonesia. Ama-orangutan akhetha ukuhlala yedwa. Bahlakaniphile futhi banake. Izilwane zichitha sonke isikhathi sazo ezihlahleni, ngakho-ke zibhekwa njengezinkawu zezihlahla.
Le ndlela yokuphila idinga izandulela eziqinile, okuyikho ngempela. Ngempela, izitho zangaphambili zama-orangutan zikhulu kakhulu futhi ziqinile, okungeke kushiwo ngezingemuva.
Ama-orangutan awadingi ukwehlela phansi ukuze ahambe phakathi kwezihlahla ezikude kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, basebenzisa imivini ngekhono elikhulu nangomdlandla, bashwiba kuyo, njengokungathi ngezintambo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela basuke esihlahleni baye kwesinye.
Bazizwa bephephe ngokuphelele ezihlahleni. Bazama nokuzama ukufuna amanzi endaweni ethile, ukuze bangehli emhlabathini - bawaqoqa emaqabungeni ngisho nasoboya babo. Uma, ngasizathu simbe, kufanele bahambe phansi, bakwenza ngosizo lwazo zonke izitho ezine.
Yile ndlela abahamba ngayo besebancane. Ama-Orangutan, asebekhulile, asebenzisa kuphela izitho zabo ezingezansi ukuhamba, yingakho kusihlwa kwesinye isikhathi bangadideka nabantu bendawo. Ebusuku, lezi zilwane zikhetha amagatsha ezihlahla. Kwesinye isikhathi banesifiso sokwakha into efana nesidleke.
Ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwe-Orangutan
Ama-orangutan, yize engewona amazinga wobuhle, avusa uzwelo ngokubukeka kwawo. Kukhona okuthize ngalesi sidlakela esenza umomotheke. Kunzima ukubaphambanisa nezinye izilwane.
Uma isilwane sime siqonde, ubude baso bufinyelela ku-130-140 cm.Isisindo sazo esilinganiselwe singaba cishe yi-100 kg. Kwesinye isikhathi uphawu ezikalini lufinyelela ku-180 kg. Umzimba wama-orangutan uyisikwele. Isici sabo esiyinhloko yimilenze eqinile futhi enemisipha.
Ungabona ukuthi lena yi-orangutan, hhayi omunye umuntu, ngezingalo ezinde kakhulu zesilwane, imvamisa zilenga ngaphansi kwamadolo azo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izitho zangemuva zifushane kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, zisontekile. Izinyawo nezintende zezilwane kunalokho zinkulu. Esinye isici esivelayo kuzo isithupha esiphikisana nakho konke okunye.
Isakhiwo esinjalo sisiza inkawu kahle lapho ihamba ezihlahleni. Emikhawulweni yeminwe kunezipikili ezifana nezinzipho zabantu. Ingxenye yobuso bekhanda lesilwane ivelele kakhulu ngogebhezi oluyizindilinga.
Amehlo ahlala eduze komunye nomunye. Amakhala awavelele kakhulu. Isimo sobuso bama-orangutan sithuthuke kahle, ngakho-ke bangabalandeli abakhulu be-grimacing. I-orangutan yensikazi yehluke kakhulu kowesilisa wayo. Isisindo saso ngokuvamile asikho ngaphezu kwama-50 kg.
Owesilisa angabonwa ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu kuphela, kodwa nangokhalo olukhethekile oluzungeze isifonyo sabo. Icacisa ngokwengeziwe ezilwaneni ezindala kakhulu. Intshebe namadevu kungezwa kuwo.
I-orangutan yesilisa
Ijazi lama-orangutan amancane linombala obovu ojulile. Lapho zikhula, ijazi ligqoka ngokugqamile. Yinde impela. Ubude bayo endaweni yehlombe kwesinye isikhathi bufinyelela kuma-40 cm.
Ngokuqondene nokuziphatha kwama-orangutan, kwehluka kakhulu kuwo wonke amanye ama-primates. Baziphatha ngokuthula nangokuthula, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzwa amazwi abo ehlathini.
Lezi yizidalwa ezinokuthula nezinokuthula ezingakaze zibe yizingqalasizinda zezimpi, zikhetha ukuziphatha ngokuzikhandla futhi zikhethe nokuhamba kancane ekuhambeni. Uma ngingakubeka ngaleyo ndlela, ama-orangutan aziphatha ngokukhalipha kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke abanye ozakwabo.
Bahlukanisa insimu ibe yizindawo zamasosha, lapho kungadingeki ukuthi balwe bodwa - ngandlela thile konke lokhu phakathi kwama-orangutan kuxazululwa ngokuthula. Kodwa lokhu kungashiwo kuphela ngabesifazane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abesilisa bayivikela ngentshiseko indawo yabo, bakhala kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi balwa nokulwa.
Bakhetha ukuhlala kude nomuntu. Ngenkathi ezinye izilwane kwesinye isikhathi zisondela eduze ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yokuhlala abantu, lezi zizama ukusuka kubantu zihlale isikhathi eside emahlathini ajulile asehlathini.
Ngenxa yesimo sazo sokuthula nesokuthula, ama-orangutan awenqabi ngokukhethekile lapho ebanjwa. Banethezekile ukuhlala ekuthunjweni, yingakho lesi silwane esithile sitholakala kakhulu ema-zoo. Lezi zinkawu ziyesaba amanzi, yize zihlala ehlathini. Abanawo nhlobo amandla okubhukuda, kwakukhona amacala lapho baminza.
Lesi yisidalwa esiphilayo esihlakaniphe kunazo zonke emva kwabantu. Ukuba nomuntu isikhathi eside, ama-orangutan angathola kalula ulimi olufanayo naye, amukele imikhuba yakhe.
Emlandweni, kwakukhona ngisho nezinkawu ezinjengalezi eziqonda ulimi lwezandla futhi zixhumana ngale ndlela nabantu. Kuliqiniso, ngenxa yesizotha sabo, ngale ndlela babexhumana nabantu abasondelene nabo kuphela. Kubo bonke abanye abantu, benze sengathi bekungajwayelekile kubo.
Ama-Orangutan angakwazi ukushaya amakhala, akhale kakhulu, aqhume futhi akhiphe, abesilisa, lapho bedinga ukuheha insikazi, babhongise izindlebe futhi baphakamise kakhulu. Lezi zilwane zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Lokhu kwenziwa ukubhujiswa okungapheli kwendawo yabo kanye nokuzingela ngokungemthetho. ingane yama-orangutan. Ngaphezu kwalokho i-orangutan yesifazane ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele abulale ngoba akasoze anikela ngengane yakhe kunoma ngubani.
Ukudla kwama-Orangutan
Lezi zilwane azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi abadle imifino kuphela. Yebo, ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko amaqabunga, amagxolo nezithelo zezihlahla. Kodwa kuyenzeka ukuthi ama-orangutan azivumele ukuba adle izinambuzane, amaqanda ezinyoni kwesinye isikhathi ngisho namachwane.
Abanye babo bangazingela amaloli, ahlukaniswa ukuhamba kancane. Izinkawu zithanda uju olumnandi namantongomane. Bajabule ubhanana, umango, amaplamu, amakhiwane.
Ngokuyinhloko bathola ukudla ezihlahleni. Iqiniso lokuthi ama-orangutan anosayizi omangalisayo akusho ukuthi aminzile. Ama-Orangutan adla kancane, kwesinye isikhathi angahlala ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Eminyakeni eyi-10-12 ubudala, ama-orangutan asekulungele ukuqhubeka nohlobo lwawo. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho bezikhethela khona izithandani ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kwesinye isikhathi kunezinsikazi eziningana ezinamathole endoda eyodwa enamandla.
Insikazi ekhulelwe kuleli qembu elincane ijabulela isimo esikhethekile. Ekuthunjweni, kwaqashelwa ukuthi nguyena owayengowokuqala ukuvunyelwa ukuya emkhombeni wokudla. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sithatha isigamu senyanga esingaphansi kwesabantu - izinyanga eziyi-8.5.
Ukubeletha kwenzeka ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwabo, insikazi ithatha ingane ezandleni zayo, idle indawo, iyikhothe, iququda intambo bese iyifaka esifubeni sayo. Isisindo sengane asikho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 kg.
Kusukela ekuzalweni kuye eminyakeni emi-4 ubudala, ama-orangutan amancane adla ubisi lukamama. Kuze kube cishe iminyaka emibili ubudala, cishe ahlukaniseki ngokuphelele kowesifazane. Nomaphi lapho eya khona, uzothatha ahambise ingane yakhe yonke indawo.
Ngokuvamile, kuhlale kukhona ukusondelana okusondelene kakhulu phakathi kukamama ne-orangutan encane. Umama unakekela inhlanzeko yengane yakhe ngokuyikhotha kaningi. Ubaba akahlanganyeli nhlobo enkambisweni yokuzalwa kwendlalifa kanye nemfundo yakhe eqhubekayo. Konke okwenzekayo ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwengane kuyethusa ikhanda lomndeni.
Ngomntwana osekhulile, abesilisa ngezinga elikhulu badlala kuphela kusukela ekuqalisweni kwengane. Uma ubona imindeni yama-orangutan, ungaphetha ngokuthi impilo yabo iqhubeka endaweni ezolile nenesilinganiso, ngaphandle kokumemeza nokuhlukumeza. Baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-50.
