Kusukela ebuntwaneni, wonke umuntu ujwayele abameleli benkonjane abanegama elifanayo elihle nelithenda. Kunezifunda ezimbalwa lapho lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo zingahlali khona. Ngeke ubathole e-Australia nase-Antarctica kuphela.
Gwinya izinyoni, naphezu kobuncane babo, bahlukaniswa nokuchayeka isikhathi eside. Bangakwazi ukwenza izindiza ezinde ezibheke ebusika kusuka ezindaweni zabo nasemhlane.
Lokhu kudinga amandla nokubekezela okungakaze kube khona. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukufuduka kwazo zonke izinyoni kuhlale kugcwele ubunzima nobungozi. Imvamisa, izimo zezulu ezinzima ziholela ekufeni kwemihlambi yonke yezinyoni, kufaka phakathi izinkonjane, ngesikhathi sezindiza ezinjalo.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Le nyoni emangalisayo kunzima ukuyidida nomunye wabafowabo. Usayizi wenkonjane mncane. Isisindo sayo imvamisa asikho ngaphezu kwama-65 g, nobude bomzimba womuntu omdala abudluli kumasentimitha angama-23. Isici sawo esihlukile ngamaphiko abo amakhulu kakhulu, uma uwabheka maqondana nomzimba walowo onezimpaphe. Isikhathi sabo singama-35 cm.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinkonjane kubonakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Kodwa zonke zinamaphiko amancane nomsila onjengemfoloko. Izimpaphe ezingemuva zivame ukuba mnyama kakhulu kunalezo ezisesifubeni. Kokukodwa izinhlobo zezinkonjane imibala yabo ngezimpaphe iyisici.
Umakhelwane wendoda yamankonjane sekuwumkhuba. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo bezilokhu zakha izidleke zazo ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo nomuntu. Kunezindawo lapho abantu bakhe izindlu ezikhethekile zezinyoni, njengezindlu zezinyoni. ISwallows nayo ingahlala lapho.
Abantu abaningi bayayithanda futhi bayayihlonipha le nyoni. Emasikweni amaningi, inkonjane ibhekwa njengophawu lomcebo, ngakho-ke, abantu abangomakhelwane izinyoni ezakhelene nabo izindlu zabo abayiqedi, kepha kunalokho bazama ukuyivikela.
Isibonelo esimangazayo sempilo esondele eduze komuntu isibaya ukugwinya... Ujwayele kakhulu lo mphakathi ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, angaphuza amanzi nezinkukhu egcekeni lasekhaya ngaphandle kokungabaza okukhulu.
Njengamanje, zonke izinhlobo zezinkonjane cishe zincike ngokuphelele kubantu. Bemukela usizo ngaphandle kokwesaba futhi kuyaqabukela beveze isifiso sokuhlala kude nomuntu, ndawana thile ehlathini.
Indawo yezinkonjane ibanzi ngokwanele. Zitholakala e-Afrika, e-Asia, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kumbuzo othi, ukugwinya okufudukayo noma cha ayikho impendulo eyodwa.
Lezo zinyoni ezihlala ezifundeni ezifudumele azidingi ukufuduka. Amaswallows afanayo ahlala ezifundeni eziningi ezisenyakatho aphoqelekile ukwenza lokhu minyaka yonke. Umzimba wazo unesakhiwo esihlukile esivumela izinyoni ukuba zenze imizila engalindelekile endizeni. Bazibamba kalula izinambuzane eziyizidlakudla endizeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izinambuzane inkonjane ebingazibambi. Uphumelela hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuhamba kwakhe, kepha futhi nangenxa yomlomo wakhe ovuleke kakhulu. Inkonjane iyakwazi ukuzondla ngisho indiza. Kuyafaneleka ukuma kwezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinyoni ezithakazelisayo futhi uzicabangele ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukugwinya kogu
Uhlobo olwandile lwenkonjane. Le nyoni ingeyokufuduka. Ingahlukaniswa nezinye izinyoni zohlobo lwayo ngosayizi wayo omncane omncane kanye nezimpaphe ezinsundu engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba. Esifubeni, esiswini kanye nasentweni yaphansi yezimpaphe, njengabanye babahlobo bayo, umbala wezimpaphe umhlophe. Abesifazane cishe abanawo umehluko kwabesilisa.
Izinkonjane zasogwini
Zindiza njengezinye zonke izinkonjane. Ngokuvamile, ukuziphatha kwabo akuhlukile kakhulu kokunye. Bahlala kuphela eduze kwemizimba yamanzi ngoba badinga ukudla okuvamile.
Izinyoni zikhetha ukuhlala emakoloni, kwesinye isikhathi kuphela izinkonjane zingahlukana nenani eliphelele futhi zihlale ogwini kude nazo zonke ezinye izinyoni. Izinyoni zasogwini zenza imingxuma yazo emaweni. Babuyela kubo lapho bebuya emazweni aseningizimu. Bathanda izimpukane, omiyane, izinambuzane.
Ugwinye idolobha
Le nyoni nayo ayinkulu kangako ngosayizi. Ubude bayo bungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-17, inyoni ayinesisindo esingeqile kwama-20. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba, kubandakanya nekhanda elinezimpaphe, imbozwe uphaphe olumnyama olunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpaphe zimhlophe ngezansi. Umsila onezimpaphe unesimo sonxantathu.
Ugwinye uMuzi
Lezi zinyoni zichitha isikhathi esiningi emoyeni. Noma iyiphi inyoni ingaba nomona ngekhono layo lokundiza. Lapho indiza, inyoni yedolobha ayondli kuphela. Kepha uphuza namanzi. Isici esihlukile sedolobha eligwinya kuzo zonke ezinye izihlobo zalo yimilenze yalo embozwe izimpaphe ezimhlophe.
Kwesinye isikhathi abantu badida izinkonjane zasedolobheni nezasemakhaya. Zingahlukaniswa kuphela ngosayizi wazo. Izinkonjane zeBarn zihlala zinkulu futhi izimpaphe ezimhlophe zibonakala kahle ezinkalweni zazo.
IBarn swallow
Ngenye indlela, lo mkhoma obulala izimpaphe ubizwa nangokuthi. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wakhe ipendwe ngokumnyama ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngezansi kwenyoni kumhlophe ngombala obomvana. Ibunzi nomphimbo wale nyoni kudwetshwe ngombala ocebile obomvu we-chestnut.
IBarn swallow
Emilenzeni yenyoni yasemzaneni, azikho izimpaphe nhlobo. Umsila wesilisa uvame ukuba mude kunowowesifazane. Inyoni inesisindo esingaba ngama-24 cm, ikhula ngobude iye kuma-23 cm.
Izidleke zazo ziyabonakala ngaphansi kophahla lwezakhiwo zabantu. Izinambuzane zifakiwe ekudleni kwalezi zinyoni. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo esingalindelekile, zingafa ngobuningi ngenxa yendlala namakhaza ngoba zazingenaso isikhathi sokundiza ziye ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Izifunda ezinezimo zezulu ezifudumele ziheha izinyoni ngokuthi izinambuzane zindiza lapho unyaka wonke, okuwukudla kwazo okuyinhloko. Ngokwentando yenhlanhla, izinkonjane ezihlala ezifundeni ezisenyakatho kufanele zishintshe indawo ezithunyelwa kuyo kabili ngonyaka.
Bonke abantu basho ngalezi zinyoni ukuthi bangabaphathi bezintwasahlobo. Ngempela, kuphela ngokubukeka kwabo, kubonakala sengathi imvelo iqala ukuvuka ebusika. Ukuqala kwekwindla kuyisikhathi lapho kufanele balungele ukufuduka futhi.
Ukukhuphuka emoyeni kungumsebenzi omkhulu wezinkonjane. Ukuze baphumule, bahlala emagatsheni noma ezintanjeni. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukubona inkonjane ihleli phansi ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuthi isuke kuyo.
Abantu abaningi baqaphele iphethini yokuthi uma inkonjane indiza iphansi ngaphezu komhlaba, kufanele kulindeleke imvula. Incazelo ilula kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokwanda komswakama emoyeni, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi izinambuzane zikhuphuke. Ngakho-ke, inkonjane kufanele indize cishe ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ukuze ithole ukudla kwayo.
Ukuhamba kwenkonjane phansi kuhamba kancane. Isizathu salokhu yimilenze yakhe emifushane nomsila omude. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kule nyoni, ngoba iheha hhayi amakati kuphela, kepha nezilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye.Ijubane lokugwinya ingafinyelela ku-120 km / h.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ekudleni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkonjane, izinambuzane yisidlo esikhulu. Izinyoni zizibamba zindiza. Kufika kuma-aphid ayizigidi ezi-1, ama-midge kanye nomiyane abangena emlonyeni omkhulu wale nyoni emangalisayo ngonyaka. Bangabamba kalula ujekamanzi, ikhilikithi noma intethe endizeni. Amantshontsho agwinyayo athanda kakhulu. Abazali babo babalethela ukudla cishe izikhathi ezingama-300 ngosuku.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Inkonjane - izinyoni zesithembu. Bakha ngababili babo unomphela. Bendawonye bahlanganyela ekwenzeni ngcono ikhaya, ndawonye badla futhi bandizele ezindaweni ezifudumele, futhi banakekele nezingane zabo.
Isikhathi sokuzalisa sibonwa ikakhulukazi yimisila evulekile yabesilisa nokuklabalasa kwabo okukhulu. Yile ndlela abesilisa abafuna ukuheha ngayo abesifazane. Umbhangqwana ohehanayo uqala ngokwakha isidleke esisha noma ngokuthuthukisa isidleke esidala. Ukwenza ngcono ikhaya, izinyoni zisebenzisa ubulembu, utshani noma izinyoni.
Endlini enefenisha, sekuvele kungenzeka ukubekela amaqanda, yilokho okwenziwa yilo mbhangqwana. Ngokuvamile, ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi izalela amaqanda angekho ngaphezulu kwayisikhombisa amhlophe noma anemishwe. Abazali bayashintshana ngokufukamela. Lokhu kuthatha ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili ngezinyoni.
Kuzalwa izingane ezinqunu ngokuphelele. Babuthakathaka futhi abanamandla okuzisiza. Konke ukunakekelwa kokondliwa kwabo nokuhlanzwa esidlekeni kudoti kwehlela bobabili abazali. Amachwane adinga amasonto amathathu ukuze angene kuphaphe. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala impilo yabo yokuzimela, ubude bayo obuyiminyaka eyi-6.
