Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzithengela igundane lezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele ufike esitolo sezilwane noma emakethe yezinyoni, engekho lapho. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamagundane, amagundane, ama-chinchillas, ama-hamsters, amehlo agijima phezulu, okungcono ukukhetha.
Kubathandi bezilwane ezisebenzayo, i-hamster ene-chinchilla iyona engcono kunazo zonke. Futhi uma udinga igundane elilinganiselayo, khetha i- izingulube zeginea. Lezi zilwane ezizolile, nezicocekile ezingadli abantu zizohlala nawe iminyaka eminingana, futhi zizokunikeza izinkumbulo eziningi ezingalibaleki nezijabulisayo.
Incazelo kanye nezici zengulube ye-Guinea
Izingulube zaseGuinea, futhi-ke nolwandle, ngoba beza kithi bevela phesheya. Kungaba okulungile ukubabiza phesheya kwezilwandle, ngisho naphesheya kwezilwandle, ngoba balethwa besuka ezwenikazi elikude laseMelika. Izakhamuzi zaseYurophu zibabiza ngendlela yabo - amaNdiya namaGuinea, kanye nezingulube zamagundane.
Izilwane ezincelisayo ziyizinhlobo zezilwane ekhaya zasolwandle izingulube, iqembu lamagundane. ENingizimu Melika, izwe lamagundane asolwandle, lapho ahlala khona nje, ezindaweni ezinamanzi, emagqumeni, emathafeni nasemahlathini.
La magundane, endle, ahlala eqenjini labantu abangamashumi amabili, futhi inhloko yomndeni ihlale ingumholi. Wonke umuntu uyamhlonipha futhi uyamesaba, futhi ekuphenduleni uvikela umhlambi wakhe nensimu yakhe ngenkuthalo.
Ngoba into esemqoka yilowo omkhulu futhi onamandla kunezinye izingulube. Ukukhanya kwelanga konke, lezi zilwane ezingenakho ukuzivikela zicasha ezindaweni zokukhosela, kuthi ebusuku ziyaphuma kuzo ziyozifunela, zidle okuthile. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, inani lezingulube zaphesheya likhulu impela, ngoba izilwane zizala unyaka wonke.
Lezi zilwane bezihlala emhlabeni wethu izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka. Ngesikhathi semivubukulo, abavubukuli bathole kaninginingi imidwebo yasendulo enezithombe zabo, nezidumbu ezigqunyiwe. Abantu ababephila ngaleso sikhathi bakhulisa futhi babagcina badla kamuva, ngoba inyama izingulube zeginea kwezokudla, yayilinganiswa nenyama yezinyoni noma onogwaja.
Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, igundane lafika eRussia, kepha selivele liyisilwane sokuhlobisa, esihlekisayo. Lezi zilwane zinomzimba okhuluphele, ohlanzekile futhi ohlangene, ongamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu ubude.
Awukho umsila nhlobo, imilenze mincane, inezinzwani ezicace kahle ezincanyana, imilenze yangemuva inkulu kancane kunale ngaphambili. Ubuso bezingulube bukhulu ngamakhala abuthuntu, izindlebe zazo zincane, ngokuma kwazo zimile noma zishwabene kancane, kuya ngohlobo luni lwesilwane. Abesilisa abadala banesisindo esingaphezu kwekhilogremu elilodwa, abesifazane abancane - ama-800 amagremu.
Izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zamagundane asolwandle asekhaya ziye zafuywa ngabafuyi. Ngaphandle, zonke ziyafana, futhi kuphela ngombala, ubude nokuqina kwengubo yazo yoboya lapho ungahlukanisa khona. Bheka isithombe izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zasolwandle izingulube.
Ezingulubeni ezinoboya obushelelezi futhi obufushane, ijazi liyabonakala, noma imibala emibili noma emithathu. Izinduku zalezi zinhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi yi-Self, Satin, Himalayan, Aguti, Chalaya. Ziza ngemibala emithathu kuphela - obomvu, omnyama nonsundu ngokuthinta okuthokozisayo, inqwaba ethambile. Izingulube ezinezinwele ezinezinwele ezimfishane ezibizwa nge-Rex.
Kukhona okungavamile kakhulu, ngokungafani nazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, izinhlobo zazo nazo zinegama elithandekayo - uRosette, azihlangene nogesi. Yize ngemuva kokubanjwa ugesi, ijazi kungenzeka libukeke linjalo.
Inqwaba ilele sengathi kukhona oyicindezele, wayiphendukezela ezinhlangothini, wayilungisa. Iziphambano ezigqokile zaseMelika nezaseNgilandi zigqoka i-rosette yoboya phakathi ebunzini labo. Ama-Ridgebacks ane-rosette esiqwini, kuthi phakathi nendawo ngemuva, kuvele indunduma yoboya. Okokuqala, ama-Abyssinians, anamasokhethi atholakala ngokungahleliwe kuwo wonke umzimba.
Izinwele ezinde kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezingulube ze-Guinea yiCornet noSheltie. Inqwaba yabo, ekhula ohlangothini olusuka esifubeni kuya ekugcineni komzimba, ihlukaniswe kahle ezinhlangothini zombili ngokuhlukaniswa ngemuva. EPeruvia, kunalokho, ijazi loboya ligqokelwe emuva ngaphambili, lilenga phezu kwamehlo. I-Alpaco, i-Textel neMerino azigcini nje ngokuba zinde, kodwa nezingubo ezinhle ezisongwe kahle.
Kuyivelakancane kakhulu futhi akuvamile izinhlobo zasolwandle izingulube, abanjengoKui bahlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi bafaniswa nabafowabo. IGalovei wuhlobo olusha lwezingulube zasolwandle, ezisanda kuqashelwa futhi zamukelwa ngokusemthethweni.
Anombala othakazelisayo, umzimba wonke umnyama, futhi kuphela phakathi kwawo kuzungezwe ibhande elimhlophe elibanzi, lesi sici sibahlukanisa nazo zonke ezinye izihlobo. Izingulube ezinesikhumba - lezi zilwane zigqoka uboya kuphela ezinqeni zayo ezincane nasesihlokweni sekhala.
Wonke umzimba awunaboya, futhi ubala futhi. Inzalo kaBaldwin izalwa inoboya, kepha ngesikhathi sokukhula, iyawa. Futhi isilwane esivele sesakhiwe, esithuthuke ngokuphelele phesheya sinempandla ngokuphelele.
Ingulube yaseGuinea ekhaya
Lezi zimvuthu ziyizidalwa ezimnandi kakhulu futhi uma uziqhathanisa nazo zonke izilwane ezingomndeni wamagundane, ziluma kancane. In okuhle futhi evumayo home, ingulube unothando kakhulu, uyethemba futhi uthule.
Azinamsindo nhlobo, ngeke zigijime amahora amaningi esigubhini njengama-hamsters. Ezasolwandle izingulube ungadubula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ividiyo ekubukeni kwasekhaya, awudingi ukugijima uzungeze igumbi elinekhamera noma ukhase ngaphansi kosofa.
Ngemuva kokukhuphukela phezulu lapho ubeka khona, izobheka okuhehayo kwangaphakathi ngokumangala nangelukuluku. Ngemuva kwalokho uzomatasa, ahambe kancane ayofuna okuthile. Qiniseka ukuthi isilwane sakho asilutholi ucingo lukagesi lapho sifuna okuthile.
Uzokuthokozela ukugibela ezingalweni zenkosi yakhe bese eqala ukuhlanza. Kepha umuntu kufanele aqaphele, ngaphandle kwalokho, ewa ukuphakama, isilwane singalimala kanzima.
AT ekhaya okuqukethwe zasolwandle izingulube bazi ukuthi bakhumbula ukuba bodwa futhi badinga inkampani, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha izithandani. Futhi enye into, izingulube ziyesaba futhi kusuka emisindweni ephezulu nokunyakaza okungazelelwe kungafa nokwesaba.
Ngaphandle kokuthi izilwane zihamba ebusuku, ngeke ziphazamise ukulala kwakho nokuthula nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ebumnyameni, banokukhathazeka okukodwa kuphela - ukudla kahle.
Qaphela futhi unake isilwane sakho, ngoba uma ingulube ingena esimweni esicindezelayo, noma icindezelekile, iqala ukudla ngokweqile, okugcwele ukukhuluphala.
Intengo yengulube yaseGuinea
Ukuthenga ingulube enkulisa, kufanele uqonde ukuthi izindleko zayo zizokweqiswa. Izingulube yizilwane ezivundile, ngakho-ke zingathengwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga kumakhelwane ezitebhisini, nakugogo osemakethe, nakulowo ofunda naye esikoleni.
Ngokuthenga zasolwandle mumps e enkulisa, uzozijwayeza ngokugcwele ngomlando wohlobo lwakhe. Ngoba izingane zakini zizoba nezingane ezibuthakathaka nezigulayo.
Izindleko zama-gilts zixhomeke kubudala nokuzala. Akubizi, esifundeni sama-ruble angamakhulu amathathu, kunezingulube ezilula ezinwele ezimfushane. Amasokhethi asezobiza ngaphezulu, kusuka kumakhulu amahlanu nangaphezulu. Izinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu zala magundane izingulube ezinezinwele ezinde neBaldwin. Uhla lwamanani abo lusuka engxenyeni eyodwa nengxenye kuya kwezinkulungwane ezimbili.
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane
Ekunakekelweni nasekulondolozweni kwengulube yeginea ngeke ube nobunzima. Konke akudingayo ikheji elincane, elibanzi. Kubalulekile lapha ukuthi kwakuyikheji nje, hhayi imbiza yengilazi noma i-terrarium ebanzi, ngoba ezitsheni ezinjalo isilwane sishisa kakhulu futhi sife.
Qiniseka ukuthi uthenga futhi ubeka indlu yokhuni esibayeni; isilwane sakho kufanele sibe nendawo yaso yokuhlala. Umuntu ophuza ngamanzi ahlanzekile, i-feeder, kuhle uma ipuleti lokudla lingobumba, hhayi ipulasitiki, kanye nedivayisi ye-hay.
Phansi amaseli yengulube yeginea kufanele kube nokugcwalisa, ungasebenzisa i-sawdust, yize kuzoba nodoti omningi kubo. Noma ungathenga amaphilisi ezinkuni esitolo sezilwane, awabizi futhi alungele isilwane sakho, ngoba asengabhejwa.
Ukuqomisana ngamunye ingulube, ukuze iphunga elibi lingalethi ukungaphatheki kahle ekhaya lakho, shintsha okugcwaliswayo okungenani kanye ngesonto. Izingulube zaseGuinea zihlanzekile, ngakho ziya endlini yangasese endaweni efanayo.
Ipuleti lakho lokudla kufanele lihlanzwe nsuku zonke ukuze iphunga le-apula layizolo lingoni umoya wakho. Buka izinzipho zezilwane ezifuywayo bese uzisika ngesikele esikhethekile phakathi kwazo.
Ikheji enesilwane sakho kufanele ifakwe endaweni efanele ukuze kungabikho okusalungiswa noma ilanga elishisayo, ngoba lezi zimo ziyonakalisa izingulube ze-Guinea. Futhi, kungakuhle ukuthi ikheji elinesilwane lingami phansi, lizikhethele indawo ukuze ingulube ibone umnikazi wayo nalokho okwenzekayo eduze kwayo.
Udinga ukondla i-guinea pig yakho ikakhulukazi ngotshani, ukuyifaka ngemifino nezithelo ezincane, noma uthenge ukudla okunomsoco esitolo sezilwane.
Musa ukubanikeza izithelo ezisawolintshi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukuqonda, ngani ulwandle ingulube ngagula. Ngezikhathi ezithile, faka ucezu lwesinkwa esinoqweqwe noma igatsha esihlahleni esibayeni sezilwane ukugaya amazinyo.
Njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, qiniseka ukuthi wenza i-prophylaxis yama-parasites wamathumbu. Izingulube zivame ukutheleleka ngezikelemu ezivela ezicathulweni zabanikazi bazo, zihambahamba efulethini, noma zihlathini ezingeni eliphansi.
Uma, uma uthola ingulube yesifazane, awufuni inzalo kuye ngokuzayo, kulokhu kungcono ukuthi ubulale isilwane ngokushesha, ngaphandle kocansi aqale isifo se-ovarian.
Lapho izingulube ezimbalwa zeginea zihlala nawe endlini, khona-ke ngokushesha lindela inzalo eningi. Lapho owesifazane ekhulelwe, kungcono ukubeka owesilisa kwelinye ikheji noma wenze ukwahlukanisa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, kuzalwa izingane, imvamisa kuzoba eziyisithupha zazo ezizalwayo.
Umama uzonakekela izingane, futhi ondle ubisi lwakhe inyanga yonke, khona-ke zidinga ukubekwa ngokwehlukana. Ezimweni eziphephile, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele izingulube zeginea zihlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala.
