Uma uphupha futhi uqoqa ngokwengqondo zonke izihlobo zama-corvids emncintiswaneni wonobuhle, kwesinye isikhathi obanjwa phakathi kwabantu, lapho-ke owinile uzokwaziwa ekuqaleni.
Iningi lokuzwela kwezilaleli nakanjani lingelokumangalisa okukodwa inyoni - imagpie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka... Le enezimpaphe ibukeka kahle, inezithunzi zomzimba ezithunqayo ezimpunga, izimpiko eziluhlaza nomsila, nesigqoko esimnyama.
Kungabonakala sengathi lapho uthi nhlá lokhu kuyinyoni engamangalisi neze, ngaphandle kwezimpaphe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinamaphiko nomsila. Kepha kukhona okuthile ngaye okwenza abantu bacabange ngakho Imagpie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengesidalwa esithile esingabonakali futhi esinomlingo.
Izinganekwane eziningi, izingoma, izinganekwane zinikezelwe kulesi sidalwa esimangalisayo. Ngokwenganekwane, umuntu oke okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe wabamba le nyoni noma wayithinta uthola injabulo kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.
Kepha ngezinga elikhulu, inyoni enjalo yenjabulo iyinsumansumane yenganekwane. Empilweni yangempela, inyoni ephansi impela, kodwa inyoni enhle ivela phambi kwethu. Abantu bavame ukukholelwa ezimangalisweni. Lesi simangaliso yi-magpie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Incazelo yemagpie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukhuluma ngokufana okuningi phakathi kwale nyoni nemagpie ejwayelekile. Imilenze yayo kuphela emifushane ngandlela thize futhi uqhwaku luncane. Ngigqolozele isithombe semagpie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuyacaca ukuthi umhlobiso okhethekile wale nyoni izimpaphe zayo ezinhle, ezicwebezelayo futhi ezicwebezelayo ezinemibala e-azure ngemuva kwesizinda selanga libalele.
Ihluke ku-magpie ejwayelekile ngombala wezimpaphe esifubeni. Unayo ene-beige shades. Kwesinye isikhathi umbala ungaba nsundu ngokujulile. Lophaphe oluncane luncane kunezibhebhe ezijwayelekile. Ubude baso bufinyelela ku-33-37 cm.
INhlonhlo Yase-Iberia kanye namazwe ase-East Asia yizindawo lapho lesi sidalwa esihle singatholakala khona kakhulu. Imagpie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nayo itholakala ePortugal, eSpain, kwezinye izifunda zaseRussia eduze kwamazwe ase-Amur nase-Asia. Izinyoni zihlala emahlathini ahlabayo futhi axubekile ezwenikazi laseYurophu.
Izinyoni zithanda izindunduma ezinezihlahlana eziningi zikagamthilini, iminqumo, amasimu ezithelo namadlelo. Emazweni aseMpumalanga Ekude, i-magpie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingatholakala ehlathini lezikhukhula. Izindawo, lapho kuhlala khona imagpie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikakhulu yakhiwe ngamahlathi akhula kancane nezihlahlana.
Le nyoni ithathela phezulu ukwakheka kwesidleke sayo. Itholakala ezimweni eziningi ngaphezulu kwesihlahla, emqhele wayo. Isidleke uqobo lwaso sinezimpande namahlumela, esilungiswe ngobumba futhi sifakwe ngaphakathi nge-moss noma izimpaphe ezithambile. Ayinalo uphahla. Kepha isidleke simi esihlahleni kangangokuba imvula ayina phezu kwaso.
Ososayensi bathi kunesikhathi lapho lobu buhle babutholakala yonke indawo. Kodwa isikhathi seqhwa safika futhi izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni nezilwane kwakudingeka ziye kwezinye izindawo.
Ukuhlaliswa kwemibhubhu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhlala kukude nabantu. Kusekwindla nasebusika kuphela okungaphoqa le nyoni ukuba iye kubantu ifuna ukudla. Ekhaya, inyoni ingaba umhlobiso wangempela weqoqo lezinyoni ezithanjisiwe.
Ekuthunjweni, izimpaphe zizizwa zihle futhi zijwayela abantu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, badinga indawo ebiyelwe ekhethekile. Kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi ukuzalanisa ekuthunjweni akunamandla njengasendle.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo zihlukaniswa ngokwanda kwazo okukhulu. Ngabe okwesibhakabhaka amashumi amane sonorous ngendlela emangalisayo ukuvota... Kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzalisa nokusondla inzalo yayo lapho le nyoni ihola khona indlela yokuphila ethule, efihliwe nenesizotha.
Ehlobo, ngokuvamile zisuka kuwo wonke umuntu, ziye emahlathini akude kakhulu ehlathi. Izinyoni zikhetha ukuhlala emihlambini. Inani lazo emihlambini lincike kwisizini. Kusukela ekwindla kuye entwasahlobo, umhlambi ungaba ngamalunga angama-40.
Ehlobo, inani labo lehliswe kakhulu laba ngamabhangqa ayi-8. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezidleke zalawa mawele alivamisile ukweqa u-100-150 m. Ezinye izinyoni azikuthandi ukuhlala eduze kakhulu, esihlalweni somuthi owodwa.
Lezi zinyoni zingahola zombili ukuhlala phansi nokuphila ngokufuduka. Abanazo izitha ezingako. Basaba oklebe, okuzingela isikhathi eside ukuzingela izimpungushe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amakati okhozi namakati akude e-Far Eastern nawo athanda ukuzuza ngawo.
Yize onogwaja abaluhlaza bahlala emihlambini, umuntu akanakusho ukuthi imibhangqwana iyaxhumana ngokusondelana. Ingozi ibenza babe iqembu futhi bathutheleke babe yisigejane, lapho izinyoni zikhombisa ukusizana ngokuhlanganyela.
Izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, amacala aqashelwe ukuthi ahlubuka kanjani futhi aqoqana enqwaba enkulu yama-magpies aluhlaza ngokulwa axosha umhlaseli kude nabanye. Futhi umuntu akazethembi izinyoni. Benza umsindo ongakholeki lapho esondela, futhi amanye ama-daredevils angaze akhombe umuntu ngekhanda.
Ingozi enkulu ezinyonini eziningi ivela ezinyokeni. Zikhasa kalula ezihlahleni, zisondele ezidlekeni futhi zibhubhise amaqanda ezinyoni. Ngama-magpies aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuyaqabukela babe nenombolo enjalo. Izinyoni zizama ngakho konke okusemandleni azo ukungcofa ngemuva kwesitha zize zidonse ngomsila. Ukuhlasela okunjalo kuphoqa i-creeper ukuthi ihlehle.
Ngokufika kwekwindla, izinyoni ngokuya kufanele zikhathazeke ngokudla. Ngalesi sikhathi, zingabonakala kubantu.
Lezi zinyoni ezinama-nimble zingazuza kulolo olushiywe abazingeli ezingibeni. Bayakwazi ukwehlisa intwasahlobo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iqhinga elinjalo libiza impilo yenyoni. Le nyoni ihlala esicupheni esikhundleni sesiheho futhi idliwa ngumzingeli.
Mayelana azure magpie abadobi bathi akusona isidalwa esinjalo njengoba sitshelwa enganekwaneni, okufanekisela okuhle nempumelelo. Eqinisweni, le nyoni ingebhe ngendlela edabukisayo inhlanzi ebanjiwe kubadobi. Kwenzeka ngokuphazima kweso. Umdobi kungenzeka angakuqondi njalo ukuthi kwenzekeni.
Umbuzo uwukuthi kungani onondweba behlasela amajuba muva nje kuye kwabuzwa kaningi. Ososayensi bahlobanisa leli qiniso nokondliwa kwamashumi amane amaphuphu abo. Kule nkathi baba nolaka.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Imikhiqizo yokudla eyinhloko yama-magpies aluhlaza kanye nezingane zabo yizinambuzane nezibungu. Abaphikisi ekuzuzeni ngokudla kwezitshalo. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa izicabucabu, amaxoxo, izibankwa kanye namagundane.
Uma kunokwenzeka, izimvukuzane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka azibukeli phansi amaqanda ezingane zazo eziculayo. Ukuthambekela okunjalo esenzakalweni esinjalo sokudla kuyamukeleka kakhudlwana kwizimpisi ezijwayelekile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akusaleli emuva kwazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni ziyakujabulela ukudla amajikijolo nezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene. Ubumnandi bezinyoni obuthandwa kakhulu yizithelo zama-alimondi, ngakho-ke, zihlala, uma kungenzeka, eduze kwalezi zihlahla. Ebusika, isinkwa esilahliwe siyi-godsend yama-magpies aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Badla inyama nezinhlanzi ngendlela efanayo.
IMagpie ibhalwe kuRed Book. Inani lalo liyancipha minyaka yonke. Abantu bazama ukuthatha lezi zinyoni ezinhle ngaphansi kwesivikelo sabo ngokuzifakela ama-feeder ebusika.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuzalela siphela ngokubeka amaqanda, lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo-ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngokuyinhloko, kunezi-7 zazo esidlekeni. Kwaphela amasonto amabili insikazi ibamba iqhaza ekuziqandeleni.
Eyesilisa imhlinzeka ngokudla ngalesi sikhathi. Ama-blue magpies angabazali abakhathalelayo kakhulu. Banakekela izingane zabo isikhathi eside, ngisho nangemva kokufunda ukundiza.
Iqanda le-cuckoo livame kakhulu esidlekeni se-blue magpie. Intshontsho elithole ukuzalwa emhlabeni alilahli omakhelwane balo ngaphandle kwesidleke, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka kwezinye izinyoni.
Kepha amatshwele asanda kulamba alambile futhi aminzile kangangokuthi ukudla okuningi kufinyelela kuwo. Kulokhu, amatshwele aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwesinye isikhathi afika ekukhathaleni nasekufeni esemncane.
Endle, lezi zinyoni ziphila iminyaka engaba yishumi. Ekhaya, lapho bengasongelwa khona, bangahlala iminyaka embalwa isikhathi eside.Thenga imagpie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungaba kwisikhangiso esikwi-Intanethi. Izinkulisa ezikhethekile zalezi zinyoni azenziwanga.
