Ezweni lanamuhla, kuya ngokuya kwanda ukugcina amagundane okuhlobisa. Lo mkhuba ubangelwa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo azidingi isikhala esiningi nokunakekelwa, kuyilapho iningi lazo linomlingiswa ohlekisayo.
Incazelo nezici zamagundane okuhlobisa
Amagundane okuhlobisa bangabaseqenjini lamagundane ngakho-ke bavundile impela. Bakhetha impilo yasebusuku. Amagundane okuhlobisa ekhaya donsa ukunakwa ngeqiniso lokuthi ngokuthula baya ezandleni zomnikazi futhi bathola injabulo ngokudlala naye.
Njengoba onke amagundane athathwa njengabathwali bezibungu nezifo ezithathelwanayo, khona-ke thenga igundane lokuhlobisa okungcono enkulisa ekhethekile noma embukisweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ukuthi cishe kunamathuba ayi-100% okuthi igundane lithole yonke imijovo edingekayo.
Namuhla, lezi zilwane zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafuyi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, izinhlobo eziningi zamagundane sezivele zenziwe, ezahlukile ngohlobo loboya (obulula, obunwetshiwe, obugobileyo, i-satin). Futhi-ke, umuntu ngeke ahluleke ukuqaphela izinhlobo imibala yamagundane okuhlobisa:
1. Monochromatic. Amagundane anombala owodwa "omsulwa", awekho amabala - amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abomvu, amnyama, mpunga neminye.
Igundane lokuhlobisa elingaqondile
2. Isikhumba. Igundane linombala owodwa oyinhloko, lapho kunamamaki ansundu ombala obomvu ojulile.
Ukuhlobisa igundane tang
3. Impungushe. Igundane linombala owodwa oyinhloko, ngaphezulu kwawo kunamamaki amhlophe okushuka.
Igundane lempungushe elihlobisayo
4. Kumakiwe - emzimbeni wegundane kunamabala nezindawo zombala ezakha iphethini ethile (iribhoni, isiDashi, imibala ephukile).
Amagundane okuhlobisa amakiwe
5. I-Variegated - ngokumelene nesizinda sombala oyinhloko, izinkomba ezikhanyayo zemibala ehlukahlukene ziyabonakala.
Igundane lokuhlobisa iMotley
Futhi lolu akulona lonke uhlu, kukhona ngisho namagundane ngombala afana nekati le-Siamese noma i-chinchilla.
Igundane elihlobisayo umbala weSiamese
Amagundane anqunu aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu - izinwele zifushane kangangokuthi kubonakala sengathi azikho nhlobo. Ngezansi kukhona isithombe samagundane okuhlobisa ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
Kuthathwe igundane lokuhlobisa linqunu
Ukugcina amagundane okuhlobisa
Kunconywa ukugcina lezi zilwane ezifuywayo emgodini wensimbi noma ku-terrarium ekhethekile yengilazi (qiniseka ukuyivala ngaphezulu ngenetha). Ingilazi nensimbi zilungele izilwane ezinjalo, ngoba esimweni sokuhlala okwenziwe ngokhuni, zizovele ziludabule bese zingena esikhaleni.
Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe indawo yokuhlala yegundane lapho ezoba nesikhathi esiningi samahhala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane zihamba kakhulu futhi azikwazi ukuhlala zihleli. Ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlala, igundane kufanele lifakwe ukushefa noma iphepha (akunakwenzeka ukuthi lipendiwe).
Ukuze isilwane singabi nesithukuthezi, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge futhi ufake amathoyizi ahlukahlukene endlini yakhe - iringi egijima, ibhodwe, amagatsha, isitebhisi. Indlu encane yegundane kufanele ibe sebangeni elifanele ukusuka kumabhethri ashisayo namawindi, ikakhulukazi uma ihlala ivulekile.
Nsuku zonke, indle nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemfucumfucu kufanele zisuswe esibayeni sezilwane, kuyadingeka ukugeza okuphakelayo nokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Kabili ngesonto, ukushefa noma iphepha elibekwe phansi kwekheji liyashintshwa. Akunandaba izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zamagundane musa ukujwayela abantu abasha ngokushesha, ngakho-ke akufanele ulindele ukuthi ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa, igundane lizongena ezandleni zakho.
Ukuze kungasilimazi ngokomzwelo isilwane, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa ikhaya laso ngendlela yokuthi sibe nethuba lokucasha ekhoneni. Lapho lithuthela endaweni entsha yokuhlala, igundane lichitha isikhathi esiningi endaweni yokukhosela, liyishiya ekudleni kuphela.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amagundane ayizilwane zamaqembu futhi ngaphandle kokuxhumana ayavaleka kuwo futhi angafa nokuncipha komzimba. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona igundane elilodwa kuphela endlini yakho, kufanele unikele isikhathi esincane kulo nsuku zonke.
Ukunakekelwa kwegundane okuhlobisayo, okubandakanya nokukhathazeka ngesimo sakhe esingokomzwelo, kuzophila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Akuvunyelwe nakancane ukwenza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe noma ukuphakamisa izwi lakho ngenkathi wondla isilwane sakho. Uma ulandela le mithetho, khona-ke kungekudala isilwane sizoqala ukubona umnikazi waso futhi sizokuthokozela ukungena ezingalweni zakhe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Omunye wemibuzo evame ukubuzwa lapho uthenga lolu hlobo lwesilwane “yini ongayondla amagundane okuhlobisa". Impendulo ilula - cishe wonke umuntu. Amagundane awakhethi ekudleni kwawo. Bathanda ukudla imikhiqizo enjalo:
- ukolweni;
- ama-oats;
- ibhali;
- ukolweni.
Ngezikhathi ezithile zingelashwa ngenani elincane lembewu. Izitsha abazithandayo yimikhiqizo yoshizi wekotishi, ushizi namaqanda amhlophe (abilisiwe). Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zilwane ezifuywayo, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinto eziphilayo, zidinga izinto eziwusizo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzithenga ukudla okomile.
Ngenxa yokuthi umzimba wamagundane uphakeme kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale ubheka ukugcwala kokuphakelayo. Ukwehlisa amathuba ezinkinga zamazinyo, kufanele unikeze amagundane amahlumela avela ezihlahleni zezithelo, azogaya amazinyo abo kuwo. Akunasimo lapho kufanele ungeze izitshalo ezinjalo ekudleni kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo njenge:
- impisi amajikijolo;
- i-celandine;
- i-bracken fern;
- i-nightshade;
- dope.
Izinto ezifakwe kulezi zitshalo ezingenhla ziyingozi empilweni yamagundane futhi zingaholela ekufeni ngokushesha.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo yamagundane okuhlobisa
Olunye udaba olunezihloko namuhla lubhekwa “mangaki amagundane okuhlobisa ahlala". Lapho uphendula lo mbuzo, udinga ukuxosha ohlobo lwamagundane, ngokwesibonelo, amagundane okuhlobisa aseJapan, ube nempilo cishe yeminyaka emibili. Kodwa kwabamhlophe lesi sikhathi sifinyelela eminyakeni emihlanu. Ngokuphathelene nokuvela kwamagundane amancane, konke kulula lapha, ukuzala kwenzeka unyaka wonke. Lapho unezinsuku ezingama-35-40, amagundane akulungele ukuzala.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kwabesilisa, ukuvuthwa kuhamba kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane. Inzalo kumagundane ibahlobisa kuze kufike ezinganeni eziyi-15 ngasikhathi. Kuyalulekwa ukuxuba owesilisa nowesilisa kuphela lapho unezinyanga ezi-3, hhayi ngaphambili, futhi ngemuva kokuthi umama ondle izingane, ukumxuba kabusha nowesilisa futhi kungakabi zinyanga ezintathu.
Owesifazane udinga ukululama. Ngalokhu, owesilisa ubekwa kwelinye ikheji ngaphambi kokubeletha ukugwema ukuvundiswa kabusha ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeletha. Futhi yena kukuet eyodwa izinyanga ezintathu. Ukubeletha kungaqala ntambama. Futhi kusihlwa. Nasebusuku. Emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokuzalwa, amagundane awakufanele ukuwathinta ngezandla zakho, akufanele wethuse umama - igundane, futhi ngokuvamile kungcono ukungakhuphi emgodini. Udinga ukondla kanzima.
Ngosuku lwe-14, kuyadingeka ukuba ubafundise ukuhambisa, kepha ngokucophelela: lesi yisikhathi se- "flea" - amagundane agxuma njengamazeze futhi angaphuma kalula ezandleni. Njengomphumela wolwazi olutholakele, kungaphawulwa ukuthi, yize bengathandi amagundane alula, izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zimane zanqoba izinhliziyo zabantu. Futhi intengo yamagundane okuhlobisa iyahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50 kuye kwangama-500, okwenza ukuthi cishe wonke umuntu athathe ilungu lomndeni elisha.
