Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Imvelo inikeza izilwane, kwesinye isikhathi, umbala ongavamile ngokuphelele. Esinye sezilwane ezincelisayo ezikhanyayo, ezinemibala engavamile mandrill... Le nyani ibonakala iqoqe yonke imibala yothingo ukuze ihlobise.
Impumulo yakhe ibomvu ngokugqamile, eduze kwekhala kunemifantu emathambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma enamanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, intshebe nezinwele ebusweni ziphuzi, kwabanye abamele i-orange noma imhlophe. Izinqe nazo ziyacwebezela ngobuhle - umbala wazo ungaba obomvu uye kohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojulile futhi onsomi imbala. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinwele ezimboza umzimba wonke nekhanda zingaba nsundu noma nsundu, ngisho nomthunzi womnqumo.
Kulokhu, isisu sipendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo. Abesilisa babukisa ngemibala egqamile ikakhulukazi, abesifazane bapendwe kancane. Usayizi wale monkey mkhulu impela. Owesilisa ovuthiwe ngokobulili angafinyelela isisindo esifinyelela kuma-50 kg, bese ukukhula kwakhe kufinyelela kuma-cm 80. Abesifazane bacishe babe uhhafu wosayizi. Zinesisindo esisuka ku-12 kuye ku-15 kg, futhi azikho ngaphezu kuka-60 cm ukuphakama.
Isifonyo sinwetshelwe phambili, izindlebe ziphakathi nendawo, umsila mfushane, ungamasentimitha ayi-6. Le nkawu ihamba ngezitho ezine, incike eminweni. UMandrill uhlala emahlathini asenkabazwe, isimo sezulu saseGabon, eCameroon simfanele kakhulu, singatholakala eRepublic of the Congo.
Ngokubala okugqamile kwalezi zinkawu bathanda ukugcina zonke izinhlobo zama-zoo. Ukugcinwa kahle ekuthunjweni kuvame ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha. Isibonelo, lapho weqa i-mandrill nemfene, i-mandrill ene-mangabey, i-mandrill ene-drill, inzalo enempilo ephelele iyavela. Futhi ososayensi bakwazile ukukuqinisekisa lokhu. Kepha ukuhlangana kwe-mandrill ne-macaque kunikeze amawundlu ebuthakathaka kakhulu, engaphepheki.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Phila inkawu mandrill bakhetha imihlambi emincane, engadalelwanga unyaka owodwa, kepha, ngokusobala, impilo yonke yomuntu noma isikhathi eside kakhulu. Komunye umhlambi onjalo, kungaba nabantu abangafika kwabangu-30. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka. Isibonelo, iqembu elaziwayo lama-mandrill, isibalo sawo esifinyelele emakhanda ayi-1300 (iNational Park. IGabon). Kuyenzeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezinzima zempilo (isomiso) imindeni eminingana ihlanganiswe ibe munye.
Kepha lesi simo esesikhashana, kumodi ejwayelekile akukho "abadlulayo" abangahleliwe emhlambini, iqembu lonke liqukethe izihlobo. Ekhanda leqembu ngalinye lomndeni elinjalo ngumholi, igunya lakhe elingenakuphikwa. Nguye ogcina ukuhleleka emhlambini wonke, angavumeli noma yiziphi izingxabano, futhi izinsikazi nezinkawu ezisencane, ngisho nabesilisa, isikhundla sabo esingaphakeme kangako, bayamlalela.
Lobu buhle abunakubizwa ngokuthula, banolaka impela. Nganoma yikuphi ukungalaleli umholi, kuba nempi eshubile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bacacisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwabesilisa nsuku zonke.
Ama-mandrill ahola impilo yokuhlala phansi, amaka insimu yawo ngoketshezi olukhethekile, awamukeli abantu angabazi futhi azi nokuthi angakuvikela kanjani. Insimu ivikelekile njalo - emini, izinkawu zidlula impahla yazo nakanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkawu zizifunela ukudla emini, zidlala nezingane zazo, ziyaxhumana futhi ziya ezihlahleni kuphela ziyolala ebusuku.
Ukudla
Kwezokudla, lezi zinkawu azikhethi, zithanda omnivorous. Amazinyo abo afakazela okufanayo. Ngokuyinhloko, I-mandrill iyadla izitshalo nezinambuzane. Imenyu yayo ifaka amagxolo ezihlahla, amaqabunga ezitshalo, iziqu, izithelo, amabhungane, iminenke, ofezela, izintuthwane ezahlukahlukene nomuhlwa. Izinkawu ngeke zilahle amaqanda ezinyoni, amaphuphu, amagundane amancane namaxoxo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-mandrill anama-canine amakhulu, ukudla kwezilwane kwenza kuphela u-5% wokudla okuphelele. Izitshalo nezilwane ezincane zanele kubo. Bathola ukudla kwabo ngeminwe yabo, ngobuciko bakhulule izithelo emaqabungeni amaningi noma ikhasi.
Ngaphezu kokuthi ama-mandrill athola ukudla ngokwawo, asebenzisa okusele kubantu bakubo. Isibonelo, izinkawu zidla ezihlahleni, futhi inqwaba yemfucumfucu iwa lapho. AmaMandrill ngokuzithandela adla okuwile ezinkawini.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Abesifazane bayakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo ezinyangeni ezingama-39 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwabo. Ukukhwelana kungenzeka noma ngasiphi isikhathi lapho insikazi isesikhathini esivumelana kakhulu nomjikelezo wayo wobulili. Ukulungela ukukhwelana kwabesilisa nabesifazane kungabonakala ngombala wesikhumba endaweni yangasese.
Lapho amazinga ama-hormone enyuka, umbala wesikhumba uyakhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usayizi wale ndawo nawo uyashintsha kwabesifazane. I-mandrill yesilisa angakhetha noma yimuphi umuntu wesifazane ukukhwelana, okuyisikhathi esivumayo, kepha abesifazane bangakhwelana kuphela nomholi, umholi wepakethe ngeke avumele olunye "uthando".
Esithombeni, i-madrila yesifazane
Ngakho-ke, zonke izingane ezisemhlambini zingaba nomama abehlukene, kepha wonke umuntu unobaba oyedwa. Futhi kuzoba kuze kube yilapho umholi ethathelwa isikhundla owesilisa osemncane futhi onamandla, okwazi ukuwina umhlambi kumholi osekhulile. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, kuzodlula izinsuku ezingama-245, bese kuzalwa ingane eyodwa. Ekuqaleni, umama uyigqoka esifubeni sakhe, kodwa yinyane kuphela eliqina kancane, njengoba lisondela ngokushesha kunina.
Owesifazane usuthisa ithole ngobisi. Ngokwesilinganiso, zimphakela kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyishumi, kepha noma ngemuva kwalokho, amawundlu asekhule kancane ahlala eduze konina. Ngisho nangemva kokufinyelela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala, izinkawu ezisencane ziza kunina ebusuku, ngesikhathi sokulala.
Yize ama-mandrill emancane, athanda ukudlala, athanda ukuba nonina, ngokuzithandela ahlala naye amahora lapho ebanakekela. Azinolaka nhlobo futhi zinamahloni kakhulu. Lapho izinyane likhula, lihlala ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu lesitebhisi esisezingeni eliphezulu.
Esithombeni kukhona i-mandrill yengane
Ngemuva kokuthi owesilisa osemncane ehlanganisa iminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala, okungukuthi, lapho esekhulile ngokocansi, uqala ukulwa noyise, okungukuthi, ukuzibiza njengomholi. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu ophumelelayo ekufezeni isikhundla sobuholi, hhayi ngokushesha. Owesifazane osemncane ngeke akwazi ukubanga isikhundla esikhethekile isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, isimo sakhe sincike ekutheni ulethe amathole amangaki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa kuphela amawundlu asindile. Vele, isimo sengqondo somholi wepakethe kuye naso sidlala indima ebalulekile. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-30.
