Endle kunenqwaba yezilwane, izinhlanzi, izinyoni, izinambuzane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Futhi asazi lutho ngabo. Lapho zihlala khona, zidla ini, zizala kanjani.
Ulwazi olunomkhawulo lusiphoqa ukuba sibambe iqhwa ngokwesaba lapho sibhekene nokungaziwa. Kepha uma wazi okuningi ngezilwane ezisizungezile, bekungatholakala ukuthi ngeke nje uzwane kahle nazo. Kodwa futhi sisizane. Futhi ezinye zazo zibalulekile kithina.
Abamele umhlaba ogqamile kakhulu bayizilwane ezihuquzelayo. Uma uthi nhlá, ezihuquzelayo, okuholela ukwesaba kanye horror. Futhi nje ungazigijimisi. Yini esiyaziyo ngabo? Lutho neze.
Uma sibheka inyoka ohlangothini lwe-bioenergy, ngokusho kukaFeng Shui, uphawu lwenyoka luletha intsha, inhlalakahle yomndeni, ukuthula kwengqondo kumnikazi wayo.
Uma kusuka ohlangothini lwezokwelapha, ubuthi benyoka busebenza njenge-analgesic, anti-inflammatory agent yezifo eziningi zomgogodla, zezinzwa.
Imithi enokwakheka kobuthi bomdlavuza nesifo sikashukela nayo iyahlolwa. Ngosizo lwayo, bathuthukisa impahla yegazi, bayinciphise, noma okuphambene nalokho, bakhulise ama-clotting. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-cosmetology ukugcina intsha.
Ngokwemvelo, kubhekwa njengokuhleleka. Phela badla amagundane namagundane ngobuningi. Futhi lezo zona zingabathwali bezifo ezithathelwanayo ezimbi kakhulu. Okuholela nokuqhamuka kwezifo eziwubhadane.
Ngokuqondene nezinganekwane zeSlavic, i-asp Isilo esikhulu esinamaphiko ngamakhala esifana nonyoni lwenyoni. Lokho kwakuhlala phezulu emadwaleni akude. Futhi lapho avela khona, kwakukhona indlala nokucekela phansi. Ezinganekwaneni zebhayibheli, kwakuyi-adder eyenga u-Eva yamenza wadla isithelo esenqatshelwe.
EGibhithe lasendulo, uCleopatra uqobo wakhetha inyoka engcwele ukuqeda impilo yakhe. Uphawu lwe-cobra lwalusezandleni zamaharahara. Futhi itshe lesikhumbuzo elidumile likaPeter Omkhulu, lapho ihhashi lakhe, linyathela emhlabathini ngezinselo zalo, inyoka yenyoka.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala inyoka asp
Igama le-asp, hlanganisa umndeni anobuthi inyoka... Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, kuyinto - inyoka enobuthi. Ngokwemvelo, kunezinhlobo zazo ezingamakhulu amathathu namashumi ayisithupha zazo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinyoka ezihlala olwandle nasolwandle zafakwa eqenjini lama-aspids, ngoba nazo zinobuthi kakhulu.
Manje izinyoka i-asp ihlukaniswe ngokujwayelekile yaba yilabo abahlala emanzini nabahlala emhlabeni. Okuvame kakhulu kubo, izimfezi, okungamanzi, isihlangu, ikhola, i-arboreal, ubukhosi.
Futhi izinyoka zomndeni wama-aspids - i-asp ehlotshisiwe, i-African variegated, amanga, uSolomon asp. Inyoka ebulalayo, ihlosi, i-denisonia, i-krait, imamba nezinye eziningi.
Ngaphandle, zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, azifani nhlobo. Imibala ehlukahlukene ekhanyayo futhi emangalisayo, amaphethini, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ithoni efanayo. Ngamaphethini we-longitudinal and transverse, abonwe futhi ayingqayizivele.
Umbala wabo wesikhumba uncike ngokuphelele endaweni abahlala kuyo. Ukuze ukwazi ukufihla kahle. Njenge, inyoka yamakhorali, wafihla ngempumelelo ematsheni amatshe amatshe anemibala eminingi. Noma i-keffiyeh enezindebe ezimhlophe - eluhlaza, ichitha isikhathi esiningi ezihlahleni, ifihlwe njengeqabunga.
Ziyahluka ngosayizi, kusuka kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuya kwezimbuzi eziyisikhombisa zamamitha. Isisindo sabo sisuka kumagremu ayikhulu siye kwayikhulu amakhilogramu. Umzimba uvulekile. Ngokwezinyoka, abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa, kepha laba banemisila emide.
Imizimba yabo ingaba mifushane futhi ibe mkhulu, noma ibe yinde ngokungapheli futhi ibe mncane. Ngokuqondene nenyoka yasolwandle, umzimba wayo uthambile. Ngakho-ke, izitho ezingaphakathi kwezihuquzelayo nazo zihlukile. Inyoka inezimbambo ezingamakhulu amathathu.
Banamathele kalula kumgogodla. Futhi ikhanda labo limi kunxantathu, imisipha yomhlathi inwebeka kakhulu, okwenza ukuthi bakwazi ukugwinya ukudla kukhulu kakhulu kune-reptile uqobo.
Futhi elinye iqiniso elithandekayo ngezitho zangaphakathi. Inhliziyo yabo inamandla okuhamba kulo lonke ubude benyoka, futhi cishe wonke ama-asps anephaphu elifanele kuphela.
Izinyoka zingezohlobo lwe-chordal lwezilwane, isigaba se-reptile, ukuhleleka kwe-scaly. Njengoba beyizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo, impilo yabo incike ngokuphelele ezimweni sezulu, futhi ikakhulukazi ekushiseni komoya. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sezulu esibandayo, kusukela ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, bangena esimweni sokulala.
Izinyoka ziphila bukhoma emahlathini, emathafeni, emasimini, ezintabeni nasemadwaleni, emaxhaphozini nasezingwadule, ezilwandle nasolwandle. Bangabathandi bezimo ezishisayo. Inani labo elikhulu labantu lisezwenikazi lase-Afrika nelase-Asia, iMelika ne-Australia, India kanye nazo zonke izindawo ezishisayo zeplanethi yethu.
Ngokwemvelo, inyoka ayinakho ukuzwa, ngakho-ke, ngokuba khona kwayo nokusinda kwayo, ngaphezu kwamehlo ayo, inyoka isebenzisa amandla okubamba amagagasi adlidlizayo. Izinzwa zayo ezingabonakali ekugcineni kolimi lwazo oluyimfoloko zisebenza njengesithombe esishisayo.
Ukuba namakhono anjalo, ngaphandle kokuzwa, inyoka ithola imininingwane ephelele mayelana nokuthi yini eyizungezile. Amehlo akhe ahlala evulekile, kufaka phakathi ngesikhathi sokulala. Ngoba zimbozwe ngamabhayisikobho anezikwele ahlanganisiwe.
Sami izinyoka izinyoka futhi zimbozwe izikali eziningi, inani nosayizi wazo kuncike ohlotsheni lwazo. Kanye ngesigamu sonyaka, inyoka iyachitha, ilahle ngokuphelele isikhumba esivele sigugile. Izingcezu ezinjalo zesikhumba zingabonakala kaningi ehlathini.
Ukuba ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala, qaphela ngokweqile. Yize ososayensi beze nomuthi wokugoma wokulwa nawo ukulunywa izinyoka ezinobuthi bezinyoka, kepha akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi uyisebenzise ngaleso sikhathi.
Ubuthi babanye babo buyabulala kungakapheli imizuzu emihlanu, kukhubaza ngokuphelele isimiso sezinzwa. Abantu abangazi banombono oyiphutha wokuthi uma inyoka ingenawo amazinyo, khona-ke ayinabuthi.
Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Bukela i isithombe sezinyoka, wonke umuntu unamazinyo, noma ngabe mancane futhi acishe angabonakali. Ngakho-ke, kukhona amazinyo - kukhona ubuthi! Ubuthi busesiteshini esivaliwe, esenza ubuthi.
Futhi lokho, kubekwa ekhanda. Lo mgudu uhlanganiswe ngokuqinile namazinyo e-canine, kukhona ezimbili zazo okungena kuzo ushevu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-canine eyodwa ayisebenzi, isebenza njengokufaka esikhundleni sayo, uma kwenzeka ilahleka, yanoma iyiphi yazo.
Futhi ezinye izinhlobo zama-asps, ngaphezu kokulunywa okubulalayo, nazo zikhafula amathe anoshevu. Njengesibonelo, izimfene ziyakwenza. Zikhafula ubuthi ezingeni lamehlo wesisulu, ngenkathi zisiphuphuthekisa ngokuphelele isitha. Ngebanga lemitha elilodwa nohhafu. Futhi-ke bayahlasela.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyoka
Ngokwemvelo, iningi Aspid hhayi ngolaka. Abahlaseli abantu noma izilwane kuqala. Ngaphandle uma abantu uqobo bengabanyatheli benganakile otshanini.
Ezindaweni okuhlala kuzo izinyoka, zivame ukubonwa eduze kwamakhaya abantu. Bakhasa lapho befuna ukudla. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni edlule, izakhamizi zendawo zifunde ukuhlala ndawonye nazo.
Ikhabethe labo lalihlanganisa nezingubo ezenziwe ngendwangu eminyene kakhulu, inyoka engakwazi ukuyiluma. Amabhuzu enjoloba aphezulu asiza nabantu ukuthi bahambe ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulunywa yizinyoka.
Abalimi, ngaphambi kokuya emsebenzini, balima amasimu, baqala izingulube ngaphambi kwabo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi ukuphela kwesilwane esingakhathali ngokulunywa okunoshevu. Futhi-ke bona ngokwabo bahamba ngesibindi bayosebenza phansi.
Kukhona izinyoka ezimbalwa okuthi, noma kungenalutho, zihlasele isisulu sazo, futhi ngenxa yentukuthelo, uma zehlulekile ukuluma okokuqala, zizozijaha ngokuzijaha. Inyoka iba nesivinini esingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayishumi ngehora uma idinga ukuhlangana nomuntu noma ukubaleka.
Ngoba izinyoka zomndeni wama-aspids cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi zizingela emini, ngaphandle kwalabo abashisa kakhulu, lapho isilwane esirhubuluzayo sikhasa siphume emgodini ngobusuku obupholile kuphela. Lezo zimo zokushayisana kwezinyoka nomuntu ziyenzeka kaningi.
Inyoka yokudla inyoka
Ezinye izinhlobo Aspid inyokaezifana nezimfezi, udle uhlobo lwabo, kufaka phakathi. Amagundane amancane, amasele, amalulwane, amatshwele, awile ezidlekeni zawo, lokhu kungukudla kwawo okuyinhloko. Umbono oyiphutha wokuthi izinyoka ziphuza ubisi.
Amanga aphelele. Ezinyokeni, i-lactose ayigayeki nhlobo. Cishe zonke izinyoka, zizingela inyamazane yazo, ziyigwaze ngamazinyo, bese ziyayigwinya. Ngokungafani nenyoka yase-Austrian ebulalayo. Iyacathama, futhi ngobuqili, ngokuphela komsila wayo, sengathi, ilingisa isinambuzane. Isilwane esikhohlisiwe sisondela ngokuthembekile, inyoka ihlasela ngokushesha.
Ngokwesilinganiso, igundane elilodwa, igundane noma iphuphu lanele inyoka. Kepha uma isimo sivuma, futhi kunethuba lokudla enye into, isihuquzeli asisoze senqaba. Umuzwa wokudla ngokweqile akajwayelekile kuye.
Inyoka igcinwe kusenesikhathi, bese izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma ngisho isonto, ukudla kuzogaywa esiswini sayo. Kodwa izinyoka zasolwandle, ngenjabulo, zizodla izinhlanzi ngisho ne-squid encane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-asp yenyoka
Izinyoka zifinyelela ebusheni kungakapheli unyaka ngemuva kokuzalwa. Abanye baya ocansini kuphela lapho beneminyaka emibili. Njengazo zonke izilwane, ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhwelana, abesilisa banqoba intokazi yenhliziyo ne-duel phakathi kwabo.
Lokhu kwenzeka entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokuwina lo mqhudelwano, owesilisa uphishekela owesifazane, wamqoma. Okunye ukunyakaza kwekhanda lakhe kubukeka kuhle ngokwanele, kube sengathi uyamgona.
Umama okhulelwe uzala inzalo yakhe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili. Izinyoka ezivundlile zizalela amaqanda ayishumi kuya kwayisihlanu. Futhi kukhona labo abazalela amaqanda izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
Umndeni wezinyoka uhlukaniswe waba izinyoka ezi-oviparous kanye ne-viviparous.. Bambalwa kuphela abaviviparous, njengokuthi kanjani, Imfezi yase-Afrika. Angaba nezingane ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane.
Kukhona izinyoka zomndeni wama-aspids angamashumi amabili, iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Kungakhathaleki ukuthi izinyoka zibonakala ziyingozi kangakanani kithi, kungcono ukungazibulali. Ungaphazamisi inani lezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo emvelweni. Sesivele siqinisekisile ngesidingo sabo.
