Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezixakile, kwesinye isikhathi zinhle, kwesinye isikhathi ziyigwala, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziyizibonelo eziyingozi kakhulu endle. Lezi zokugcina zihlanganisa isicabucabu umfelokazi omnyama.
Lezi zinambuzane azijwayelekile, ngokubukeka kwasekuqaleni kanye nokudliwa kwamazimu. Lawa anobuthi futhi ayingozi kakhulu izicabucabu I-America esenyakatho. Ukuluma kwabo kuyingozi kakhulu, kodwa ngenhlanhla akukwazi ukubulala njalo.
Incazelo kanye nezici zomfelokazi omnyama
Ngabe lesi silwane esasibonakala singenabungozi sasitholaphi igama elikhanyayo nelisabekayo kangaka? Konke kumayelana nenkohliso isicabucabu sowesifazane omnyama umfelokazi. Njengoba etholile kumlingani wakhe inzalo edingekayo yokuzala, uyidla ngokushesha.
Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi lokhu ukwenza ngenxa yokushoda kwamaprotheni, awadinga kakhulu lapho ebeka amaqanda. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyisithombe esidabukisayo esinjalo esivame ukwenzeka ezimweni zaselabhoratri, lapho owesilisa engakwazi ukufihla khona kowesifazane.
Ngokwemvelo, kwesinye isikhathi abesilisa basakwazi ukweqa ngokucophelela, bavundise abesifazane futhi bahlale bephila. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubuka umdanso womlingani owesilisa omnyama umfelokazi. Uzama ukudansa umdanso wesicabucabu omuhle ukukhombisa intokazi yenhliziyo yakhe ukuthi akusiye ukudla, kepha uhhafu wakhe.
I-cannibalism ihlasela isicabucabu esimnyama somfelokazi kwasekuqaleni kokuphila. Ezinkulungwaneni zamaqanda azalelwa insikazi, ambalwa kuphela akwazi ukusinda. Konke okunye kudliwa ngezinhlobo zazo ngisho nemibungu.
Igama elinolaka elinjalo alinamthelela kubantu. Kuzo zonke izincazelo zesicabucabu esimnyama somfelokazi kuyaziwa ukuthi lokhu ngezinga elithile kuyisidalwa esinamahloni futhi esinamahloni. Eqinisweni, abantu bayingozi kakhulu kubo kunokuba besongela abantu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ziluma abantu, bese zivikela.
Isicabucabu umfelokazi omnyama esithombeni - umbono omuhle ngokumangalisayo. Empilweni yangempela, babukeka bekhanga futhi bebahle ngokwengeziwe. Umzimba walesi sinambuzane upendwe ngombala omnyama ocwebezelayo omnyama. Ibala elibomvu liyabonakala ngemuva kowesifazane.
Kwesinye isikhathi insikazi encane iba nomngcele omhlophe ezindaweni ezibomvu. Abesilisa banomzimba omhlophe noma ophuzi mhlophe ekuqaleni kwempilo yabo. Ithola izithunzi ezimnyama ngemuva kwama-molts amaningana. Indoda endala inomzimba onsundu onsundu onamacala alula.
Lesi sinambuzane, njengezicabucabu eziningi, sinezitho ezingu-8. Zinde kakhulu kunomzimba uqobo. Uma umzimba ufinyelela ku-1 cm ububanzi, khona-ke imilenze yezicabucabu ifinyelela ku-cm 5. Izicabucabu zinamehlo ayi-8. Zibekwe emi-4 emi-2 imigqa. Umbhangqwana ophakathi wamehlo unomsebenzi oyinhloko. Ngosizo lwamehlo abo asemaceleni, izinambuzane zihlukanisa phakathi kwezinto ezikhanyayo nezihambayo.
Eqinisweni, noma ngamehlo amakhulu kangako, umfelokazi omnyama akakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngombono ophelele. Isinambuzane sinquma isisulu saso ngokudlidliza kobulembu, okwakungeyona inhlanhla yokungena kuso. Baluka ama-webs aqinile kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuphuma kuzo ngisho namagundane.
Isicabucabu siluma umfelokazi omnyama kubeka ingozi enkulu kubantu asebekhulile nabancane. Le ngxenye yabantu inamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
Ikhambi elethwe ngesikhathi esifanele kuphela elingavimbela inhlekelele engaba khona. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuluma isicabucabu esinesihlungu somfelokazi omnyama unganqikazi, kodwa kungcono ukubiza i-ambulensi ngokushesha.
Kepha kuyaziwa ngokubheka ukuthi lezi zinambuzane azilokothi zihlasele kuqala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzivikela noma ukuxhumana ngengozi. Ezindaweni lapho kubonakala khona ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwalezi zinambuzane, zingena ngisho nasendlini yabantu.
Kwakunamacala ajwayelekile lapho ayeluma umuntu ngenkathi esezicathulweni zakhe. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezinjalo, ukuqapha kufanele kube umkhuba kubantu.
Indoda endala ayinaso isimo esinzima njengowesifazane futhi ayinabo nhlobo ubuthi. Kepha uyakwazi ukukhubaza isinambuzane esingene endaweni yakhe. Izinambuzane ziba nolaka ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba.
Indlela yokuphila yesicabucabu nendawo yokuhlala
Lesi sinambuzane esiyingozi singatholakala noma kuphi emhlabeni. Isicabucabu sande kakhulu eYurophu, eMelika, e-Asia, e-Australia nase-Afrika. Isicabucabu umfelokazi omnyama eRussia isikhathi esithile kwakuyisinambuzane esiyingqayizivele kuphela.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukhetha indawo eshisayo nepholile. Kodwa muva nje, lezi zigcawu azibonwanga kukhophi eyodwa ezindaweni ezigudle i-Urals nasendaweni yaseRostov.Kuhlala umfelokazi wesicabucabu omnyama ezindaweni ezimnyama, emahlathini aminyene, emashejini, emiphongolweni, ezindlini zangasese, emigodini yamagundane, emaqabungeni aminyene amagilebhisi.
Baphila impilo yasebusuku bodwa. Emini, izinambuzane zikhetha ukucasha. Ngokuvamile, bahlala bezama ukuhlala bengabonwa. Lapho nje umfelokazi omnyama ezwa ukuthi kunengozi enkulu, uyawa iwebhu bese uthatha ukuma okunganyakazi, akwenze kucace ngakho konke ukubukeka kwakhe ukuthi akasaphili.
Ngaphandle kwewebhu yayo eqinile, lesi sinambuzane asikwazi ukuzisiza futhi asixakeki. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izicabucabu zisondela lapho kuhlala khona abantu. Ngakho-ke, isithombe somfelokazi omnyama kufanele siboniswe ezinganeni zakho ezincane, ezihlukaniswa ilukuluku lokwanda futhi ezingathatha isinambuzane ezandleni zazo ngokungazi nangokunganaki.
Isici sesicabucabu somfelokazi omnyama - lezi yizidladla zakhe ezinoboya. Okuqine kakhulu nokubhidlika kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabo, isicabucabu sidonsa iwebhu phezu kwesisulu sayo. Akunzima ukubona iwebhu yalesi sinambuzane. Ine-weave enesiphithiphithi futhi ibekwa kakhulu ngokuvundlile.
Izinhlobo zesicabucabu umfelokazi omnyama
Ensimini ngayinye ethize, uhlobo olulodwa noma olunye lomfelokazi omnyama luyisici. Emazweni e-CIS, izinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zinambuzane zabonwa - i-karakurt ne-karakurt emhlophe.
I-Steppe umfelokazi noma i-karakurt ihlala imnyama inamabala abomvu ngemuva nasesiswini. Kwesinye isikhathi amabala aba phuzi noma owolintshi. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi yizakhamizi zase-steppe, yingakho igama lazo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwabo okubanzi kuba yingozi kubantu abenza umsebenzi wezolimo wezandla futhi babe sengozini yokulunywa yizinambuzane. Abesilisa balezi zigcawu bavame ukuba bancane kunabesifazane. Abesifazane, nabo, baba yingozi enkulu hhayi kuphela kubantu, kodwa nasezilwaneni.
I-web eqinile yalezi zinambuzane ivame ukutholakala cishe ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Kepha kukhona lezi zingibe zezisulu kanye neziqu zezitshalo, naphakathi kwamatshe, emihosheni.
UKarakurt uthathwa njengomuntu wesibili onobuthi kunabo bonke abafelokazi abamnyama. Iningi elisebenzayo ehlobo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uyasebenza kakhulu futhi uncamela ukuluma isisulu sakhe kuqala. Imvamisa lokhu kuyenzeka kuye ngenhloso yokuzivikela.
Kukhona nomfelokazi onsundu. Lokhu futhi kuwuhlobo lwalezi zinambuzane. Ngombala wezicabucabu ezinjalo, ubomvu buningi, futhi isisu sihlotshiswe ngombala we-orange. Phakathi kwabo bonke abafelokazi abamnyama, onsundu yiyona ephephe kunazo zonke. Ubuthi bawo abubi neze kubantu.
Ezimweni ezivamile, umfelokazi omnyama udidekile ne-capito ebomvu. Anombala ofanayo omnyama futhi anophawu olubomvu ngemuva. Lezi zinambuzane zihlala eNew Zealand. Izinambuzane zingahlukaniswa yiziqweqwe ezelukwa ama-capitos ngesimo sonxantathu.
Umfelokazi Omnyama wase-Austrian, ukwahlulela ngegama uhlala e-Australia. Insikazi yesinambuzane nayo inkulu kuneduna. Abantu base-Australia bayasixwaya lesi silwane. Ukuluma kwakhe kubangela ubuhlungu obumangazayo kubantu, obuphela kuphela uma kunikezwa i-antivenin.Umfelokazi omnyama waseNtshonalanga etholakala ezwenikazi laseMelika. Simnyama sinendawo ebomvu. Abesilisa baphuzi ngokukhanyayo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kwalezi zinambuzane akuhlukile kakhulu kwimenyu yawo wonke amanye ama-arachnids. Ngokuyinhloko, kufaka izinambuzane, okuthi, ngokunganaki kwazo, ziwele kuwebhu. Ukuphatha kwabo okuthandayo yizimpukane, ama-midge, omiyane, amabhungane namacimbi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka ukuthi isicabucabu siphatha kanjani isisulu saso. Isicabucabu siyaqonda ukuthi "ukudla" sekuvele kukhona ngokudlidlizela kwezindwangu. Isondela eduze kwesisulu sayo bese isimboza ngemilenze yangemuva ukuze ingakwazi ukweqa.
Umfelokazi unamazinyo akhethekile, ngosizo lwawo isicabucabu sijova isisulu saso ngoketshezi olukhethekile olumanzisa yonke inyama yaso. Kulokhu, isisulu siyafa.
Esinye isici somfelokazi omnyama ukuthi angazikhawulela ekudleni isikhathi eside. Izicabucabu zingaphila kusuka emlonyeni kuya emlonyeni isikhathi esingangonyaka.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izicabucabu zivuthwa ngokocansi lapho zinezinyanga eziyi-9 ubudala. Ngemuva komdanso wesilisa, ngokunyenya uyekela kowesifazane nabalingani naye. Abanye besilisa bese befa kowesifazane ofanayo. Abanye bayakwazi ukusinda.
Isicabucabu esivundisiwe sizalela amaqanda. Zigcinwa ebholeni elikhethekile elimpunga elixhunywe kuwebhu. Ibhola lihlala liseduze nensikazi kuze kuvele inzalo kuyo. Ngokwesilinganiso, kudlula cishe inyanga kusuka ekukhulelweni kuya ekubonakaleni kwezingane.
Kakade kusukela kudala, izidalwa ezincane kakhulu zinomshikashika wokuphila, lapho isicabucabu esinamandla sidla esintekenteke. Umzabalazo onjalo uphela ngeqiniso lokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukusinda. Kulesi sibalo esikhulu, azikho ngaphezu kwezingu-12 izingane ezishiya umfece.
Izicabucabu ezisanda kuzalwa zimhlophe. Badinga ukudlula kuma-molts amaningi ukuze umbala ube mnyama, futhi bafana nokubukeka njengabantu abadala. Abesifazane abafelokazi abamnyama baphila kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu. Kwabesilisa, lokhu kuyadabukisa ngandlela thile. Ezimweni ezivamile, babulawa abesifazane ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuthomba.
