I-carp yaseCrucian ingabizwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezivamile kakhulu zasemanzini angenasawoti. Akekho neze umdobi ezweni lethu ongakaze abambe nesisodwa isibonelo. Ngeyomndeni we-carp futhi ibukeka njengenhlanzi yomfula eyincwadi. Umzimba uphakeme, ucindezelwe ngasemuva, ingemuva liwugqinsi, unomphetho oyindilinga ofana nepalade.
Izikali zikhulu, zibushelelezi ekuthinteni. Okudume kakhulu yizinhlobo ezimbili - igolide (elijwayelekile) nesiliva. Ngaphezu komthunzi wezikali, ahlukile ngokuma komzimba. Kowokuqala iyindilinga eyengeziwe, kowesibili iyindilinga.
Kunokwehluka okuningana: ngosayizi wezikali nokuhleleka kwazo emigqeni (koweligolide kunezikali ezingama-33 kulayini ohlangothini, kwesiliva eyodwa - 31), ngokuma kwekhanda (ezinhlotsheni zesiliva ikhanda likhombe kakhulu), lapho kukhona indawo emnyama enhlanzini yegolide yezingane. Kepha lezi zimpawu azishayi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngoba akukho mehluko omkhulu ekunambithekeni, futhi imvamisa zombili izinhlobo zihlala ndawonye.
Esithombeni kukhona i-carp yesiliva negolide
Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nama-nzalo. Carp Crucian kuyinto lukhuni kakhulu. Ihlala cishe kuyo yonke imizimba yamanzi emile - amachibi, amachibi nezindawo zokugcina amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazithandi izindawo ezivulekile, kodwa uzama ukukhetha izindawo lapho kunotshani obuningi khona. Uthanda amanzi akhule ngokweqile, afaka ngaphansi komhlaba, lapho kaningi, ngaphandle kwakhe ne-rotan, kungekho nhlanzi eyodwa. Insimu yakhe yenduduzo udaka.
Lapha uthola ukudla - izibungu ezincane, izinambuzane nezinye izinto eziphilayo, futhi ucasha ekushiseni noma emakhazeni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi emachibini omisiwe noma afriziwe, i-crucian carp icasha ezinsaleleni zodaka, futhi lapho amanzi evela okokuqala, avuselela ngokushesha. Ukuyibamba akulula kangako, kepha cishe bonke abantu abathanda ukudoba imifula balwela ukubamba le nhlanzi ethile.
Kube nezimo lapho i-carp ye-crucian isikhathi eside ingaphila odakeni ngaphandle kwamanzi
Unenyama yethenda emnandi, osekuyisikhathi eside yaziswa kakhulu eRussia. Akumangalisi ukuthi kunezindlela zokupheka eziningi kakhulu zokuzilungiselela. Isikhathi ngasinye senhlanzi sinama-nuances aso. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokubamba i-carp crucian entwasahlobo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Izinhlanzi ze-aquarium yegolide nazo ziyindlela ye-crucian carp. Ikhiqizwa ngokuzenzela eChina kusuka ekubukeni kwesiliva. Le nhlanzi yanikeza umfutho wokuzalisa ezinye izinhlobo ze-aquarium: isibonakude, inkanyezi enomsila, i-shubunkin, ikhanda lebhubesi. Ngamunye wabo waboleka okuthile kokhokho bakhe. Kepha i-goldfish ejwayelekile isalokhu ifana kakhulu ne-carp crucian.
Ukubamba i-carp ye-crucian entwasahlobo
Intwasahlobo yisikhathi esivundile sokudoba. Amanzi ayafudumala, kufakwa i-oxygen kuwo, inhlanzi iyasebenza kakhulu. Ukuluma okuhle kuqala lapho amanzi efudumala aze afike kuma-degree angama-13-15. Futhi lesi sikhathi asincikile ekhalendeni, kodwa kuphela kwisimo sezulu.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ukudoba okuhle kuqala kakade ngoMashi, yize ezinye izifiso zokuziphatha kwezinhlanzi zibonakala. Ngisho nanamuhla ikhiphe ngokuphelele, nakusasa - ukuthula. Kuya ngokushisa kwamanzi okungazinzile. Ukubamba i-carp ye-crucian entwasahlobo unezimfihlo ezithile.
I-carp yaseCrucian itholakala emanzini azolile anamahlathi
Kusenezimila ezincane, abantu abavuthiwe kanye nabantu abasha abelana ngendawo yokuhlala. Uma isicupho sokubamba izinhlanzi sibamba izinhlanzi ezincane, kufanelekile ukuhambisa kancane, mhlawumbe izinhlobo ezinkulu ezifiselekayo zitholakala eduze. Ngentwasahlobo, i-carpian crucpia ayitholakali ezindaweni ezijulile, kusabanda kakhulu lapho.
Uyaphuma aye emanzini angajulile ukuze acashe ezihlahleni zemihlanga noma zomhlanga. Isikhathi esithakazelisa kakhulu sokuluma cishe isikhathi esingangesonto ngaphambi kokuzala, nangemva kokuqedwa kwaso, lapho izinhlanzi ezikhathele "zidla" amandla alahlekile. Ukuzalela kwenzeka phakathi no-Meyi, kepha kuya ngesimo sezulu.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izinhlanzi ezijabulisayo ziyabonakala hhayi kude nogu. Kepha ngesikhathi semidlalo enjalo yokukhwelana, ukudoba akunamsebenzi, i-carpian crucian ayikudli ukudla. Kanye nalapho ugqoke i-caviar. Futhi kunezimpawu zomuntu ezinquma isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuluma - lapho utshani bamanzi bukhuphuka busuka phansi buqhakaze okhalweni.
Yini okufanele ukwenze
I-carp yaseCrucian ikhula konke ukuphila kwayo, kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15, kepha umuntu okwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha uyakhanga kumdobi - futhi lokhu cishe kuneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlanzi inesisindo cishe esingu-200-300 g.Abaphehli abaneminyaka emibili ubudala balinganiselwa cishe ku-150 g.Ukukhula kokhakhayini lwe-crucian kuncike enanini lokudla, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhakhayi we-crucian awunethezekile uma kunokuningi kakhulu echibini.
Izinhlobo ezivamile zingakhula ngaphezu kwama-3 kg nangaphezulu kwengxenye yemitha ubude, kanti izinhlobo zesiliva zingakhula zifike ku-2 kg ngesisindo futhi zifike ku-40 cm ubude. Kodwa lezi vele ziyizinhlanzi ezindala. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukudoba ngu-700-800 g (iminyaka emi-5-6). Ukudoba i-carp crucian ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yehluka kwesinye isici. Ekupheleni kuka-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, amanzi awakabi namafu nhlobo, azikho izitshalo nodaka olintantayo kuwo.
Carp Crucian on induku yokudoba entwasahlobo kusuka ogwini kunzima ukubamba, akafuni ukusondela. Futhi lapha kungabanjwa kusuka esikebheni ngebhande le-elastic. Benza kanje. Isisindo siboshelwe ngentambo encane noma ngentambo, futhi kufakwa nebhande lokunwebeka elingu-5-10 m.
Kungcono ukubamba i-carp crucian ku-feeder, ngoba inhlanzi ayihlali ngasogwini
Futhi ngamasongo ajikelezayo kanye ne-carabiner banamathisela umugqa wokudoba kuze kufike ku-5 m ngemikhondo eminingana (izingcezu ezi-5-7), kuze kufike ku-0.3 m ngosayizi.Kulandelwa umugqa wokudoba onobubanzi obungu-0.4-0.5 mm, kulandele noma yinduku ejikelezayo enesondo noma ibhodi elijikayo. Sekukonke, udinga cishe u-10 m wenjoloba kanye no-300-400 g wezimpahla.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala kwentwasahlobo (ngoMeyi), ezinye izinhlobo zokudoba azivunyelwe - ukudoba kusuka esikebheni, zakidushki, ukudoba ngokubamba izingwegwe ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, sikhetha induku yokudoba efakazelwe, ngokwesibonelo, induku yokudada. Ukulunywa kwe-carp ye-crucian kukhethekile, kuyaqabukela kugwinya isicupho esigcwele, ikhono libaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuze liqondiswe ngobunono futhi ngokushesha.
Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthatha induku yokudoba kuze kufike kumamitha amane. Sikhetha umugqa omncane, ubukhulu obulungile bungu-0.16-0.2 mm. Udinga futhi ikhoyili yokuphotha. Ukukhetha iflothi elula kanye nehuku elilodwa. Ukubamba i-carp ye-crucian ku-feeder entwasahlobo kuya ngesimo sedamu. Inketho engcono kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele, phansi okunodaka.
Sithatha okuphakelayo okuphakathi nendawo kungenalutho ngenduku (hlola kufika ku-90g), ngesenzo esiphakathi nesisheshayo. Usayizi 3.6-3.9 m.Angabanjwa emabangeni aseduze, bese ephonswa ngaphansi kolwandle olungaphesheya kwedamu. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-rig - nge-feeder eslayishayo: i-paternoster, indlela emugqeni, i-running fider.
Zonke lezi zinketho zisuselwa kunqubo ekhethekile yokubopha izintambo nasekukhohliseni ukhaphethi we-crucian oqaphile nowesabekayo, ngoba i-feeder eslayida eceleni komugqa oyinhloko iyayiphazamisa, futhi inhlanzi ayizizwa isisindo sesinki.
Ukudonsa izinhlanzi ezinkulu akulula. Ugijimela ezinhlangothini ezehlukene, uzama ukungena ngaphansi kwezinkuni futhi angene otshanini. Yilapho inetha lokufika liza kahle. Ngemuva kwesibonelo esikhulu, udinga ukuthatha ikhefu elifushane ukuze izinhlanzi zehle. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungakuhle ukondla indawo yokubamba. I-Carp, siyaphinda, iyaqaphela, kufanele ihehwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Esigodini sethu saseKrasnodar, i-carpian crucian ingenye yezinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu emadamini
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo yokudoba
Vele, kungcono ukudoba ekuseni. Kakade ngo-4-5 ngehora, kungakuhle ukuthi ube echibini ukuze uhlomise indawo yakho. Uma ungafuni ukuvuka ekuseni kakhulu, khetha amahora kusihlwa, eduze nokushona kwelanga. Kungalezi zikhathi ezimbili lapho ukubamba kungaba kukhulu kakhulu kunosuku lonke.
Uma ulazi ichibi, khona-ke usuvele uyazi ukuthi iziphethu ezifudumele zingena kuphi kulo, nokuthi lapho utshani buba bukhulu khona futhi budilika kakhulu. Emanzini amaningi angajwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi udobe ngokushesha izindawo eziseceleni komhlanga okhulayo, lapho izihlahla zilenga khona ngaphezulu, noma eduze kweziqu noma iziqu ezigawuliwe. Kuyiqiniso, lapha ngingathanda ukunikeza izeluleko.
Imvamisa kulula ukuqaqa umugqa kulezi zindawo, ngakho-ke letha amanye amagiya okugcina. Ngemuva kwezikhukhula, i-carpian crucian nayo itholakala emadlelweni agcwele amanzi. Kepha ukuhlala isikhathi eside, unethemba lokuthi indawo ehehwa, njengehlobo, isu elingalungile.
Entwasahlobo udinga ukubheka izinhlanzi "amasayithi". Ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukwesaba okukhethekile kwe-carp crucian, abanye baphonsa abaphakeli endaweni engajulile ebhange elibhekene nalo, uma ubukhulu bechibi livumela.
Isithiyo esihle kakhulu se-carpian ye-crucian ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka
Esinye isici se-carp ye-crucian isimo sayo se-omnivorous. Yiqiniso, akayona inhlanzi edla inyama, kepha akayona neze imifino. Izithiyo ze-carp crucian entwasahlobo kufanele kube iqoqo lezinto zezilwane nezitshalo. Okunamathiselwe okuthandwa kakhulu yi-bloodworm.
Lesi sibungu esincane somiyane esibomvu siyabonakala emanzini amile futhi siheha njalo uhlobo oluthile lwenhlazi yasemfuleni. Ngo-Ephreli, kuhle ukusebenzisa umbungu womhlaba noma wobulongwe ngomlomo wombhobho, okulula ukuwumba engadini noma kunoma iyiphi inqwaba yobulongwe. Lapho-ke inhlanzi ilambile ngemuva kobusika, futhi isiheho kudingeka sibonakale - siyaphila futhi sihambahamba.
I-Groundbait ngalesi sikhathi ayidingekile. Izintethe, amacimbi, izigaxa, izibungu zezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene - entwasahlobo i-carp inesithakazelo kukho konke, akakadli ngemuva kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwesithiyelo, ungenza izinketho ezihlanganisiwe: isibungu nempethu, i-bloodworm nengxenye yesibungu.
Isithiyelo se-carp crucian singathengwa senziwe ngomumo, noma ungazenzela ngokwakho
Futhi, abaningi benza "ukuxuba" kwezithiyo zezilwane nemifino - isinkwa, inhlama nommbila. Uphizi osekheniwe noma ummbila, kanye nephalishi noma okusanhlamvu okufuthwa ngobhontshisi (ibhali, i-oatmeal, i-semolina, ubhontshisi, uphizi, udali) kuhamba kahle ngezithiyo "zemifino".
Inhlama yokubamba i-carp ye-crucian entwasahlobo enziwe ngokwezindlela zokupheka zomuntu siqu ezisetshenzisiwe eminyakeni edlule. Noma yimuphi ufulawa (rye, ukolweni, ummbila, i-buckwheat) uthathwa njengesisekelo. Ikhiqizwa ngokungeza izinongo ezahlukahlukene - kusuka kugalikhi naku-vanilla kuya kukholomu. Ngenkathi ungahle ungasebenzisi iphunga elinamandla ngokweqile entwasahlobo, izinhlanzi azikonakali.
Ukubamba i-carp crucian ngoMeyi - isifundo "senhlanhla". Lucky - uzobamba isampula enkulu. Kepha lapha kubalulekile ukuthi ungabanjwa ngesikhathi sokuzala, lapho inhlanzi ingekho ekudleni, nasemasontweni amabili alandelayo ngemuva kokuzala, lapho i-carp crucian igula. Bese kubanjwa into encane kunazo zonke.
Isithiyelo esivame kakhulu sokudotshwa kwe-carp izimpethu nommbila
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyindaba yomuntu ngamunye. Kepha abadobi abanolwazi bayeluleka ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi evulekile kusuka kulechibi elithile kanye nedlanzana lama-bloodworms. Lapho ingena emanzini, "ibhola" elinjalo liyancibilika futhi lenze izinsalela ezilingayo, ezithandwa kakhulu yi-crucian. Ungaphinda uvuse amanzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze uphakamise udaka kusuka phansi kanye nezilwanyana ezincane.
