Izintethe zihlukaniswa njengezintethe. Lokhu kungumndeni omkhulu wokuhleleka kwezinambuzane ze-Orthoptera. Unama-oda amancane. Izintethe zingamadevu amade. Iqukethe umndeni ofanayo wegama elifanayo. Phambilini beziningi, kepha ezinye izilwane ezinamanzi amade zaphela.
Kodwa-ke, inani lentethe livala "izikhala". Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyisi-7 ziyaziwa. Bahlukaniswe ngobulili. Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo.
Izintethe eziphethwe ngamabhola
Babizwa nangokuthi abantu abakhuluphele, ngoba banomzimba oyinyama, obanzi. Inhloko yezinambuzane, njengoba igama lisho, iyindilinga. I-Antennae kuso itshalwe ngaphansi kwamehlo. IBallheads nayo inciphise i-elytra. Izitho zokuzwa zitholakala emilenzeni yangaphambili. Kukhona imifantu ebonakalayo. Izindlebe lezi.
USevchuk Servila
Lena intethe ephakathi nendawo. Umzimba wamasentimitha amabili wesinambuzane uminyene, ubanzi, ubukeka mfushane. Intethe ipendwe nsundu. Isimemezelo esicijile sinemidwebo ephuzi.
Kuphakanyiswa ama-keel lateral lateral. Ngendlela, lesi sinambuzane siqanjwe ngegama lesazi sezinambuzane esivela eFrance. UGuyom Odine-Serville wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe ekutadisheni i-Orthoptera.
USevchuk Servila waqanjwa ngokuthi ahloniphe isazi sezinambuzane saseFrance
UTolstun
Izinhlobo zaseYurophu, onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa, zifakiwe ku- izinhlobo zezintethe ezinkulu... Abesilisa bezinhlobo bangamasentimitha ayi-8. Ubude besifazane ngamasentimitha ayisithupha.
Amagama entethe imvamisa ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo. Amafutha, ngokwesibonelo, abukeka ekhuluphele, noma ekhuluphele. Ngenxa yalokhu, umzimba obonakala umnyama onsundu walesi sinambuzane ubonakala ufushane. Ama-keels abukhali ezinhlangothini ze-pronotum ye-grasshopper nawo afaka ivolumu.
Amafutha entethe
Izintethe ezibamba ukushisa
Zibuyiselwe emuva futhi zinesitokisi. Umzimba wezintethe zokushisa okushisayo ufinyeziwe, kepha abesifazane bane-ovipositor ende. Abamele uhlobo futhi bahlukaniswa ngemilenze emide namadevu. Lesi sakamuva sifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8.
Intethe yaseShayina ebamba ukushisa
Ubude bungaphansi kancane kwamasentimitha ama-2. Umzimba ofinyeziwe ozungezwe imilenze emide, emincanyana wenza lesi sinambuzane sibonakale njengesicabucabu.
Intethe yaseChina idwetshwe nsundu. Amabala amnyama akhona. Bona, njengawo wonke umzimba, bambozwe izinwele ezimfushane, ezinosilika. Isinambuzane siyazilahla, kanye negobolondo le-chitinous, cishe izikhathi eziyi-10 ngempilo ngayinye. Leli yirekhodi lezintethe.
Intethe yempumalanga ekude
Kufakiwe ku- izinhlobo zezintethe eRussia... Lesi sinambuzane sibizwa ngokuthi isinambuzane somhume, ngoba asihlali kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kepha nasemigodini yamadwala e-karst.
Intethe yaseMpumalanga Ekude yobukhulu obumaphakathi, nsundu ngokumpunga. Lesi sinambuzane sihamba ebusuku. Lokhu kwehlukanisa izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezintethe.
Dybki
Uhlobo olulodwa kuhlobo. ERussia, abamele bayo yizintethe ezinkulu kakhulu. Izimbobo ziluhlaza okotshani, zinemivimbo elula ezinhlangothini. Umzimba ovulekile ufinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-15.
I-steppe rack
Uyisidlakela. Kukhona nezilwane ezidla utshani phakathi kwezintethe. Ukudliwa akusizi i-steppe rack ukuze iphile. Lezi zinhlobo zamukelwa njengengcuphe.
Imilenze ye-steppe ayinabo abesilisa. Abesifazane basebenzisa i-partonogenesis. Amaqanda abekwa futhi athuthukiswe ngaphandle kokukhulelwa. Abanye izintethe abakwazi lokhu.
Idada le-Steppe libhalwe ku-Red Book of Insects
Izinkumbi zasensimini
Banomzimba ocindezelwe ngasemuva nge-fusiform nesisu esicindezelwe kancane kusuka phezulu. Izinkumbi ezisensimini namanje ziyibunzi futhi zinamakhanda amakhulu, imvamisa zingenamehlo alula futhi zicindezela kakhulu izindebe zazo. Imihlathi yezinambuzane zeqembu ithuthuke kahle.
Intethe eluhlaza
Ayikwazi ukuba nkulu kunamasentimitha ayi-7 ngobude. Lesi sinambuzane sipendwe ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Umbala osemaphikweni unamanzi amaningi. Amabili abo amabili. Lesi yisici sabo bonke izintethe. Basebenzisa amaphiko amancane okuqala amancane ukuvikela umzimba uphumule, ngenkathi begxuma. Izimpiko ezingaphezulu zibanzi, zisetshenziselwa ukundiza.
Ezimpikweni zentethe eluhlaza, umbala onsundu ungatholakala onqenqemeni. Amehlo amakhulu abonakala ebusweni besinambuzane. Zinezici, okungukuthi, zibanjwe ekhanda ngendandatho ye-cuticle - isicubu esinzima kodwa esiguquguqukayo.
nakhu izinhlobo ezingaphansi zezintethe eziluhlaza... Bonke bacasha ngomqhele wezihlahla nezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, izinambuzane azigxumi zisuka ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlangana nabamele iqembu akuvamile.
Kucula intethe
Lesi yisifanekiselo esincane sentethe eluhlaza. Umculi akakhuli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-3.5. Enye i-3 ingaba ku-ovipositor.
Amaphiko entethe aculayo aqeda ukugeleza ngesisu. Kubamele bezinhlobo eziluhlaza, amaphiko aphuma kakhulu.
Intethe empunga
Ikhula ize ibe ngamasentimitha amane ubude. Ukubonakala kwentethe ifana negama. Ubuningi bamabala ansundu ngemuva oluhlaza kwenza isinambuzane sibe mpunga uma sibukwa buqamama. Ukubona izintethe ezimpunga kulula. Izinambuzane zihlala ensimini, ama-steppe grasses, zikhuthazelela ukushisa kalula.
Ngenxa yokudlanga nobukhulu obukhulu, izintethe ezimpunga zididekile nezinkumbi ezingaphansi kwe-suborder ekhaleni elifushane. Egameni layo kukhona umehluko phakathi kwezinambuzane.
Izimpondo zentethe empunga zivame ukuba zinde kunomzimba wayo. Izinkumbi zinentshebe emfushane. Indlela yokutshiyoza nayo yehlukile. Izinkumbi zenza imisindo ngokuzihlikihla izidladla. Intethe igoba i-elytra.
Okumpunga kungenye yezinhlobo zezintethe ezivame kakhulu
Intethe ekhala eside
Imelela izilwane zaseYurophu. Ubude besinambuzane abudluli amasentimitha angu-6.3. Umbala wentethe unombala onsundu ngokuluhlaza okotshani.
Isinambuzane esinekhala elide siqanjwa ngenxa yengaphambili elengisiwe lesifonyo. Kubonakala sengathi le ntethe ifakwe i-proboscis.
Iqabunga lentethe
Ibizwa nge-Elimaea Poaefolia ngesiLatini. Inomzimba omude kunayo yonke phakathi kwezintethe zasensimini. Incane futhi iluhlaza. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlangane notshani obuhlala intethe.
Intethe yasemacembe ihlala eziqhingini zaseMalay.
Ueta omkhulu
Uhlobo lwendawo olutholakala kuphela eNew Zealand. I-Ueta inesisindo esingaba ngamagremu angama-70, okungukuthi, iphindwe kabili kunondlunkulu. Ubude bentethe eyondliwe kahle bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15. Okunye ukubukeka akumangalisi. Lesi sinambuzane sipendwe ngamathoni we-beige nonsundu.
Imilenze ye-ueta enkulu inobude obumaphakathi, amehlo aphakathi nendawo, kanti amadevu anobude obumaphakathi ngokuqhathaniswa nosayizi womzimba.
Ubungqabavu bezintethe zaseNew Zealand kungenxa yokungabikho kwezilwane ezincelisayo eziqhingini. Ngokungabikho kwezitha, ama-uets acishe afinyelela usayizi wawo. Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezincelisayo zaziswa emikhakheni yase-Zealand ngekhulu lama-20. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani lezintethe ezinkulu liyancipha.
Intethe enkulu ye-Grasshopper
Izintethe ezingenazindiza
Ezinye izintethe azinazimpiko. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungabantu abahlala emasimini, emigqeni enamadwala. Izintethe ezikhuphuka ezihlahleni zigcina amaphiko azo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezinama-spikes emilenzeni yazo. Izinaliti, njenge-spurs, zimba ngeziqu, zilungisa izinambuzane.
Intethe emibalabala
Igama lesiLatini lithi opean varicolor. Umzimba wentethe unombala omhlophe, obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona ama-subspecies a-orange-black. Kodwa-ke, intethe iyathakazelisa hhayi kuphela ngalokhu. Isinambuzane asinamaphiko.
Izimpondo ezihlukanisiwe ze-opean varicolor zinamandla, zikhonjwe emaphethelweni, futhi ziqondile. Imilenze yangemuva nayo iyahluka ngamandla. Imilenze yesinambuzane, njengazo zonke izintethe, inamabhangqa amathathu. Izinhlobo zitholakala eColombia.
UMormon wentethe
Ummeleli omkhulu wezimpondo ezinde, welulwa ngamasentimitha ayi-8. Cishe uhhafu wabo kwabesifazane ungaba se-ovipositor.
AmaMormon awanazimpiko, adla kakhulu. Njengomthetho, izinambuzane zihlala phakathi kwezinambuzane nomhlonyane. Ngokwezwe, izintethe zikaMormon zangena ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika.
I-Macroxyphus
Lesi simbi silingisa, okungukuthi, sithatha isimo sesinye isidalwa. Kumayelana nentuthwane. Ukuthatha isimo sayo, i-macroxyphus inciphisa inani lezitha ezingaba khona.
I-Grasshopper in macroxyphus inikezwa ngemilenze yangemuva ende nangezimpondo ezinde. Zonke ezinye izinambuzane ziyefana nezintuthwane ezinkulu ezimnyama.
Izintethe ezingaphandle
nakhu izinhlobo zezintethe ayaziwa neze kanjalo. Iphuzu likubunjwa okungajwayelekile, imibala. Izintethe ezingajwayelekile zivame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Intethe yasePeruvia
Kuvulwe ngo-2006 ezintabeni zaseGuyana. Intethe ilingisa umbala weqabunga eliwile. Ngaphandle, lesi sinambuzane naso siyafana naye. Uhlangothi olungaphandle lwamaphiko ahlanganisiwe lumbozwe ngephethini lemeshini. Iphinda iphethini ye-capillary kuhlaza olomile.
Ukuze ifane nempungushe enesimo, intethe isonga amaphiko ayo, imboze izinhlangothi nendawo eqinile ngenhla komhlane.
Uhlangothi olunamthungo lwamaphiko entethe yasePeru lubhalwe njengevemvane iPeacock. Ukhethe iphethini enjalo ukwethusa izilwane ezizingelayo. Ngokubona "amehlo" asezimpikweni zesinambuzane, bakuthatha kube yinyoni nesinye isilwane. Intethe yasePeruvia isebenzisa iqhinga elifanayo. Ubuye abhampishe ngesici ukuze afane nekhanda lenyoni enkulu.
Isivula izimpiko zayo, intethe yasePeru ibukeka njengovemvane
Ubhejane wentethe
Kubukeka futhi njengeqabunga, kodwa luhlaza okotshani. Umbala unamanzi amaningi, useduze nokuluhlaza okhanyayo. Izimpondo zalesi sinambuzane ziyimicu efana nentambo. Azibonakali, ziyaguquguquka, zinde kakhulu kunomzimba.
Igama lesinambuzane lihlotshaniswa nokuba khona kohlobo lwephondo ekhanda. Kubuye kube luhlaza okotshani, okunamathiselwe ngemuva kwekhanda, njengesiqu seqabunga.
Usathane omnyama
Ukucabangela izinhlobo zezintethe esithombeni, kunzima ukungayeki ukubuka usathane. I-emerald ngethoni futhi imbozwe izinaliti ezingunxantathu. Atholakala emzimbeni wonke.
Ubude, intethe kaDeveli ayidluli amasentimitha ayi-7, yize ingumuntu ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kodwa-ke, izinaliti ezicijile nendlela yesinambuzane sokuphakamisa izitho zaso nazo phambi kwezitha kuyazethusa. UDeveli uyakwenza emahlathini asesigodini sase-Amazon.
ISpiny Devil Intethe
Izinkumbi ezingaphandle ziyatholakala futhi phakathi kwezivamile. Lapha akusadingeki ukuthi kubukeke kanjani, kepha sekungokungafani kofuzo. Emhlabeni wezintethe, kutholakala i-erythrism. Lokhu ukungabikho kwe-pigment. Intethe ezikhanyisiwe zifana nama-albino, kodwa azifani. Umbala opinki utholakala kumuntu oyedwa kwabangama-500. I-Erythrism yezintethe yatholakala ngo-1987.
Ekugcineni, siyaqaphela ukuthi emehlweni ezakhamizi, izintethe azibona nje kuphela abameleli be-suborder, kepha futhi nezinyendle kanye ne-filly. Kamuva, izimpondo zifushane futhi umzimba uqinile. Amakhilikithi ahlukaniswa yinhloko eyindilinga nomzimba oyisicaba futhi omfushane.
