Isifunda esiphakathi ngenqwaba yezilwane ezinkulu. Le yindlela i-savannah engabonakala ngayo. Le biotope itholakala phakathi kwamahlathi aswakeme nezingwadule ezomile. Ushintsho olusuka kolunye luye kolunye lunikeze umhlaba ama-steppes otshani anemithi eyodwa noma amaqembu abo. Imiqhele yesambulela ijwayelekile.
Isikhathi sonyaka siyejwayelekile empilweni ema-savanna. Kukhona isikhathi semvula nesikhathi sesomiso. Lesi sakamuva sibangela ezinye izilwane ukulala noma zigobole ngaphansi komhlaba. Lesi yisikhathi lapho i-savannah ibonakala yehlise umoya.
Ngenkathi yezimvula, ngaphansi kwethonya lezindawo ezishisayo, ama-steppes, kunalokho, agcwele ukubonakaliswa kokuphila, akhula kahle. Kusesikhathini esimanzi lapho isikhathi sokuzalisa sabamele izilwane siwela.
Izilwane ze-savanna yase-Afrika
Kunama-savanna kumazwekazi amathathu. Ama-biotopes ahlanganiswe indawo yawo, ukuvuleka kwezikhala, isikhathi sezulu sezulu, imvula. AmaSavannah ahlukaniswe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba yizilwane nezitshalo.
Emathafeni ase-Afrika, kunezintende eziningi, ama-mimosa, ama-acacias nama-baobabs. Zifakwe otshanini obude, zihlala cishe ingxenye yezwekazi. Isikhala esinjalo sinquma izilwane ezicebe kakhulu ze-savannah yase-Afrika.
Inyathi yase-Afrika
Umuntu omkhulu kunabo bonke orekhodiwe wayenesisindo esingu-2 kilos ngaphansi kwethani. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-ungulate singama-800 kilogram. Ubude benyathi yase-Afrika bufinyelela kumamitha ama-2. Ngokungafani nozakwabo waseNdiya, lesi silwane asikaze sifuywe. Ngakho-ke, abantu base-Afrika banolaka.
Ngokwezibalo, izinyathi zibulale abazingeli abaningi kunezinye izilwane ezisemathafeni ezwekazi. Njengezindlovu, ama-ungulates ase-Afrika ayazikhumbula izephulamthetho. Izinyathi zibahlasela noma sekuphele iminyaka, bekhumbula ukuthi abantu bake bazama ukubabulala.
Amandla enyathi aphindwe kane kunenkunzi. Iqiniso lasungulwa lapho kubhekwa amandla okusalungiswa wezilwane. Kuyacaca ukuthi inyathi ingasebenzisana kalula kanjani nomuntu. Ngo-2012, isibonelo, u-Owain Lewis wabulawa yi-ungulate yase-Afrika. Wayene-safari eZambezia. Kwaphela izinsuku ezintathu indoda ithungatha isilwane esasilimele. Njengoba isidlise ogageni le ndoda, inyathi yamcathamela.
Umhlambi wezinyathi uphethwe ngabesilisa abavikela amawundlu nabesifazane
IBig kudu
Yinyamazane eshisayo enamamitha amabili ubude no-300 kg ngesisindo. Ukukhula kwesilwane kungamasentimitha ayi-150. Phakathi kwezinhlwathi, lokhu kungenye yezinkulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle, ihlukaniswa ngezimpondo zokuvunguza. Izinwele ezinsundu ezinemivimbo emhlophe eguqukayo ezinhlangothini nezimpawu zokukhanya ezisuka maphakathi nesifonyo ziye emehlweni.
Yize ubukhulu bawo, i-kudu igxuma kahle, yeqa izithiyo zamamitha amathathu. Kodwa-ke, inyamazane yase-Afrika ayiphathi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubalekela abazingeli nezilwane eziyingozi. Ukuphuthuma ngejubane lamamitha angamakhulu amaningana, lapho ehlala khona ukuze aqalaze. Lokhu kubambezeleka kwanele ukudutshulwa okubulalayo noma ukulunywa.
Indlovu
Phakathi kwezilwane ezisemhlabeni, lezi yizilwane ezinkulu kakhulu. Izindlovu zase-Afrika nazo zinolaka kakhulu. Kukhona nokudla okuncane kwaseNdiya. Yena, njengenyathi yasempumalanga, ufuyiwe. Izindlovu zase-Afrika azisebenzeli umuntu, zinkulu kunezinye, zinesisindo esingu-10, noma ngisho amathani ayi-12.
Kukhona ama-subspecies ama-2 wezindlovu ahlala e-Afrika. Elinye yihlathi. Owesibili ubizwa nge-savannah, ngokusho kwendawo yokuhlala. Abantu be-steppe bakhulu futhi banezindlebe ezingunxantathu. Ezindlovu zasehlathini, kuyindilinga.
Umboko wezindlovu ungene esikhaleni nasesandleni ukufaka ukudla emlonyeni.
Indlulamithi
Lapho abantu base-Afrika besenze izivikelo esikhunjeni sezindlulamithi, ngakho-ke ikhava yezilwane inamandla futhi iminyene. Odokotela bezilwane emamuo abakwazi ukuletha imijovo kubantu abagulayo. Ngakho-ke, bakha amathuluzi akhethekile adubula ngokoqobo imijovo. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokugqekeza isikhumba sezindlulamithi, futhi noma kunjalo hhayi yonke indawo. Hlela isifuba. Lapha ikhava yi-thinnest futhi ibucayi kakhulu.
Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwendlulamithi kungamamitha ayi-4.5. Isinyathelo sesilwane sinobude obuncane. Inesisindo esingama-800 kilograms. Lapho izilwane savannah africa thuthukisa isivinini esifinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-50 ngehora.
I-Gazelle Grant
Ngokwayo ingamasentimitha angama-75-90 ukuphakama. Izimpondo zesilwane zinde ngamasentimitha angama-80. Imikhakha yakhiwe njenge-lyre, inesakhiwo sendandatho.
Insephe kaGrant ifunde ukungabi namanzi amasonto. I-ungulate yenelisekile ngemvuthuluka yomswakama ovela ezitshalweni. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi zesomiso, izinsephe azijahi ukulandela amadube, izinkonkoni nezinyathi. Izinhlobo zikaGrant zihlala emazweni asele dengwane, ogwadule. Lokhu kuvikela izinsephe, ngoba izilwane ezidla ezinye nazo ziyajaha ukulandela ubuningi bama-ungulates ukuya emigodini yokunisela.
Obhejane
Lezi izilwane ze-savannah, yizidalwa zomhlaba zesibili ngobukhulu, ezivumela isundu ezindlovu. Ukuphakama kobhejane kungamamitha ama-2, kanti ubude buyi-5. Kulokhu, isisindo sezilwane silingana namathani ama-4.
Ubhejane wase-Afrika unezibalo ezimbili ekhaleni. Ingemuva ayithuthuki, kufana neqhubu. Uphondo lwangaphambili luphelele. Amahlumela asetshenziswa ekulweni kwabesifazane. Isikhathi esisele, obhejane banokuthula. Izilwane zidla utshani kuphela.
Intshe yase-Afrika
Inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke engakwazi ukundiza, isisindo sayo cishe singama-150 kilograms. Iqanda elilodwa lentshe lilingana ngosayizi namaqanda enkukhu angama-25 esigabeni sokuqala.
Izintshe e-Afrika zihamba ngamamitha amathathu. Izinyoni azikwazi ukusuka hhayi kuphela ngenxa yesisindo sazo. Izilwane zinamaphiko amafushane, futhi izimpaphe zifana ne-fluff, evulekile. Ayikwazi ukumelana nemisinga yomoya.
Zebra
Ezinambuzaneni, amadube anemigqa afana nezinyosi noma uhlobo oluthile lwama-hornet anobuthi. Ngakho-ke, eduze kwamahhashi ase-Afrika ngeke uwabone ancela igazi. UVile uyesaba ukusondela emadube.
Uma isilwane sidlula, ihhashi libaleka lihambe ngendlela e-zigzag. Kubukeka njengokuhamba kukanogwaja. Idube alizididanisi kangako izingoma kodwa likwenza kube nzima ukuzibamba kwalo. Siphuthuma isisulu, lesi silwane siphambeka phansi. UZebra useceleni. Umzingeli umosha isikhathi sokwakha kabusha.
Impilo yezilwane e-savannah ukuhlangana. Owesilisa ungumholi njalo. Uhamba phambi komhlambi ikhanda lakhe ligobile phansi.
I-Oryx
Ibizwa nangokuthi i-oryx. I-antelope enkulu ithola isisindo esifinyelela kuma-260 kilogram. Kulokhu, ukuphakama kwesilwane ekubuneni kungamasentimitha ayi-130-150. Izimpondo zengeza ukukhula. Zinde ukudlula ezinye zezinhlwathi, zinweba imitha noma ngaphezulu. Iningi le-oryx subspecies linezimpondo eziqondile futhi ezibushelelezi. I-oryx inohlobo lwemane entanyeni yayo. Izinwele ezinde zikhula ukusuka phakathi komsila. Lokhu kwenza inhlwathi ibukeke njengamahhashi.
Inkonkoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Futhi i-antelope. Phakathi kokunye, ikwazile ukugcina ubuningi bayo ezindaweni ezingama-savanna zase-Afrika. Kukhona izilwane ezinesisindo sama-250-270 kilos futhi cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-140 ukuphakama zidla otshanini. Izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo zifakiwe ekudleni.
Njengoba sezizidlile emadlelweni athile, izinkonkoni zigijimela kwezinye. Ngalesi sikhathi, amakhambi adingekayo abuyiselwa kuqala. Ngakho-ke, inkonkoni iyimizulane.
Inselo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iqanjwe ngombala wejazi layo. Eqinisweni, umbala mpunga. Noma kunjalo, iphonsa okwesibhakabhaka. Amankonyane asendle anjenge-beige, apendwe ngemibala efudumele.
I-Wildebeest iyakwazi ukujeqeza ngesivinini esingu-60 km / h
Ingwe
Lezi izilwane ze-savannah yase-afrika ziyefana nezingulule, kepha zinkulu kunazo futhi azikwazi ukuqopha isivinini. Kunzima ikakhulukazi ezingweni ezigulayo nezindala. Yibo ababa ngamazimuzimu. Indoda isisulu esilula sesilo sasendle. Akunakwenzeka ukubamba umngane.
Izingwe ezisencane nezinempilo azikwazi kuphela ukubulala isilwane esidlalayo nesiqaphile. Ama-wildcats avuna izidumbu eziphindwe kabili kunesisindo sawo. Izingwe ziyakwazi ukuhudulela lesi sigaxa ezihlahleni. Lapho, inyama ayitholakali ojakalasi nabanye abafuna ukuzuza ngokudla komunye umuntu.
Ingulube
Njengengulube, ingulube ifa ingenabo utshani. Kwakha isisekelo sokudla kwesilwane. Ngakho-ke, abantu bokuqala abalethwe ema-zoo bafa. Izilwane ezifuywayo zondliwe ngokufana nezingulube zasendle ezijwayelekile nezingulube ezifuywayo.
Ngenkathi ukudla kwezingulube kubuyekezwa ukuthi okungenani kube ngu-50% kusuka ezitshalweni, izilwane zaqala ukuzizwa kahle futhi zaphila isilinganiso seminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubude kunasendle.
Amazinyo abukhali aphuma emlonyeni wengulube. Ubude bazo obujwayelekile ngamasentimitha angama-30. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-canine abuye aphindwe kabili. Ukuba nesikhali esinjalo, izingulube zivikela izilwane ezidla ezinye, kodwa ungayisebenzisi lapho ulwa nama-congener. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuhlelwa kwemihlambi kanye nokuhlonipha ezinye izingulube.
Ibhubesi
Phakathi kwezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, ingonyama yinde kakhulu futhi inkulu kakhulu. Isisindo sabanye sifinyelela kuma-400 kilograms. Ingxenye yesisindo yimane. Izinwele ezikuyo zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-45. Ngasikhathi sinye, umane ubumnyama futhi ulula. Abanikazi bakamuva, abacebile ngokwezakhi zofuzo kuhlelo lwabesilisa, kunzima kakhulu ukushiya inzalo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanobumnyama abakubekezeleli kahle ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwemvelo "kuncike" kubalimi abaphakathi.
Amanye amabhubesi ahlala yedwa. Kodwa-ke, amakati amaningi ahlangene ekuziqhenyeni. Kuhlala kukhona abesifazane abaningana kuzo. Ngokuvamile kukhona owesilisa oyedwa ekuziqhenyeni. Imindeni enamaduna amaningana kwesinye isikhathi iyatholakala.
Ukubona kwamabhubesi kucijile izikhathi eziningi kunokwabantu
Igwababa elinezimpondo
Kushiwo obhejane abangama-hoopoe. Kukhona ukuphuma ngaphandle komlomo. Yena, njengezimpaphe, umnyama. Kodwa-ke, isikhumba esizungeze amehlo nasentanyeni yegwababa lase-Afrika alinalutho. Ishwabene, ibomvu, isongwe ibe uhlobo lwe-goiter.
Ngokungafani nama-hornbill amaningi, igwababa lase-Afrika liyisilwane esidla ezinye. Inyoni izingela izinyoka, amagundane, izibankwa, iziphonsa emoyeni ibabulale ngokushaya ngomlomo onamandla, omude. Kanye nayo, ubude bomzimba wegwababa bungaba imitha. Inyoni le isisinda cishe ngama-5 kilograms.
Ngwenya
I-Afrika yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezingwenya. Mayelana nezilwane ze-savannah kuthiwa afinyelela kumamitha ayi-9 ubude, anesisindo esingaba ngamathani ama-2. Kodwa-ke, irekhodi elibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni lingamasentimitha angu-640 kuphela nama-1500 kilograms. Abesilisa kuphela abangaba nesisindo esingaka. Abesifazane bezinhlobo bacishe babe yingxenye yesithathu encane.
Isikhumba sengwenya yase-Afrika sinama-receptors anquma ukwakheka kwamanzi, ingcindezi, noshintsho lokushisa. Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni banesithakazelo kwikhwalithi yesembozo sezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Isikhumba sabantu base-Afrika sidume ngobuningi baso, ukukhululeka, ukugqoka.
Izinyoni zaseGuinea
I-Guinea fowl isinezimpande emazwenikazi amaningi, kepha idabuka e-Afrika. Ngaphandle, inyoni ifana ne-turkey. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sakamuva sivela kuguinea fowl. Ngakho-ke isiphetho: Izinkukhu zase-Afrika nazo zinenyama edlayo futhi emnandi.
Njenge-turkey, iginea fowl ingeyenkukhu ezinkulu. Inyoni evela e-Afrika inesisindo esingu-1.5-2 kilograms. Kuma savanna ase-Afrika, kutholakala izinyoni ezingama-forelock fowls. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo eziyi-7 zazo.
Impisi
Izimpisi zihlala emihlambini. Zodwa, izilwane zingamagwala, kepha zihlangene nezihlobo zazo ziye ngisho nasemabhubesini, zithathe inyamazane yazo. Umholi uhola izimpisi empini. Ubambe umsila ngaphezu kwezinye izihlobo. Izimpisi ezingenamandla kakhulu zicishe zihudule imisila yazo phansi.
Umholi emhlambini wezimpisi kuvame ukuba ngowesifazane. Izakhamizi ze-savannah zinemishriarchy. Abesifazane bahlonishwa ngokufanele, ngoba babonwa njengomama abahamba phambili phakathi kwezilwane ezizingelayo. Izimpisi zondla amaphuphu azo ngobisi cishe iminyaka emibili. Izinsikazi zingezokuqala ukuvumela izingane ukuba zisondele esikhungweni, bese kuphela lapho zivumela abesilisa ukuba basondele.
Izilwane zase-American savannah
Ama-savanna aseMelika iningi lawo lutshani. Kukhona nama-cacti amaningi lapho. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba ama-steppe expanses ajwayelekile kuphela ezwenikazi eliseningizimu. Ama-Savannah abizwa ngokuthi ama-pampas lapha. I-Querbaho ikhula kuzo. Lesi sihlahla sidume ngokuqina namandla ezinkuni.
I-Jaguar
EMelika, uyikati elikhulu kakhulu. Ubude besilwane bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-190. I-jaguar ejwayelekile inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-100.
Phakathi kwamakati, i-jaguar iyona kuphela engakwazi ukubhonga. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo eziyi-9 zomzingeli. Abanye babo bahlala eNyakatho Melika. Abanye - izilwane ze-savannah zaseningizimu yeMelika.
Impisi enamanzi
Kufana nempungushe enemilenze emide. Isilwane sinezinwele ezibomvu, nesifonyo esibukhali. Ngokofuzo, izinhlobo zezentengiselwano. Ngokunjalo, "ukuxhumana" phakathi kwezimpisi nezimpungushe kuyinsalela esinde kwizigidi zeminyaka. Ungahlangana kuphela nempisi enesibindi kuma-pampas.
Ukuphakama kwempisi enomhlwenga ekubuneni kungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-90. Umzingeli unesisindo esingama-20 kilograms. Izici zesikhashana zibonakala ngokoqobo emehlweni. Ebusweni obubonakala sengathi yimpungushe, bayizimpisi. Ukukopela okubomvu kunabafundi abame mpo, kanti izimpisi zinabafundi abajwayelekile.
I-Puma
Ungakwazi "ukuphikisana" ne-jaguar, yiziphi izilwane e-savannah America esheshayo. IPuma inyusa ijubane ngaphansi kwamakhilomitha angama-70 ngehora. Abamele lolu hlobo bazalwa benamabala, njengezingwe. Kodwa-ke, njengoba zikhula, ama-cougars "alahlekelwa" amamaki.
Lapho kuzingelwa, ama-cougars kumacala angama-82% afinyelela izisulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubhekene nekati eline-monochromatic, izilwane ezidla utshani ziyazamazama njengeqabunga le-aspen, noma kungekho ama-aspen kuma-savanna aseMelika.
Impi yempi
Inegobolondo eline-scaly, elihlukanisa nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Phakathi kwabo, le nqola yempi ibhekwa njengengaphansi. Ngokufanele, lesi silwane sasizulazula kuleplanethi izigidi zeminyaka eyedlule. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi kwakungeyona kuphela igobolondo elisiza ama-armadillos ukuba aphile, kodwa futhi nokukhethwa kokudla. Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezingama-savanna badla izibungu, izintuthwane, umuhlwa, izinyoka, izitshalo.
Lapho kuzingelwa izinyoka, ama-armadillos azicindezela phansi, asike amapuleti egobolondo lawo ngemiphetho ebukhali. Ngendlela, isonga ibe ibhola. Ngakho-ke imikhumbi yempi iyasindiswa kulabo abaphula umthetho.
I-Viskacha
Yigundane elikhulu laseNingizimu Melika. Ubude besilwane bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60. I-Whiskach inesisindo esingama-6-7 kilograms. Isilwane sibukeka njenge-hybrid enkulu yegundane. Umbala wethempeli mpunga ngesisu esimhlophe. Kukhona nokumakwa okulula ezihlathini zegundane.
Amagundane aseNingizimu Melika ahlala emindenini yabantu abayi-2-3. Bacasha ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye emigodini. Amaphaseji ahlukaniswa "ngeminyango" ebanzi engaba imitha.
I-Ocelot
Yikati encane enamabala. Isilwane asikho ngaphezu kwemitha ubude futhi sinesisindo esingu-10-18 kilograms. Ama-ocelot amaningi ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bahlala emapampas, bathola izindawo ezinezihlahla.
Njengamanye amakati we-savannah yaseNingizimu Melika, ama-ocelots ayedwa. Ngezihlobo, amakati atholakala kuphela ngokukhwelana.
UNanda
Ibizwa ngokuthi intshe yaseMelika. Kodwa-ke, inyoni yaphesheya kwezilwandle ingeyokuhlelwa kwama-nandoid. Zonke izinyoni ezingena kuyo ziyakhala "nan-du" ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ngakho-ke igama lesilwane.
Izilwane zaseSavannah URhea uhlotshiswe ngamaqembu abantu abangaba ngu-30. Abesilisa emindenini banesibopho sokwakha isidleke nokunakekela amaphuphu. Ukwakha "izindlu", i-rhea iyahlukahluka iye "emakhoneni" ehlukene e-savannah.
Izinsikazi zisuka esidlekeni ziye esidlekeni, zikhwelana nawo wonke ama-cavaliers ngokulandelana. Izintokazi nazo zizalela amaqanda "ezindlini" ezehlukene. Isidleke esisodwa singaqongelela kumaphilisi afinyelela kwayisishiyagalombili kwabesifazane abahlukene.
I-Tuco-tuco
"Tuko-tuko" umsindo okhiqizwa isilwane. Amehlo ayo amancane "aphakanyisiwe" cishe esiphongweni, futhi izindlebe ezincane zegundane zingcwatshwe ngoboya. Yonke enye i-tuko-tuko ifana negundane lasehlathini.
I-Tuko-tuko inkulu kakhulu kunamagundane ehlathini futhi inentamo emfushane. Ubude, izilwane azidluli amasentimitha ayi-11, futhi zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-700 amagremu.
Izilwane ze-savannah yase-Australia
Kuma savanna ase-Australia, amahlathi amancane e-eucalyptus ajwayelekile. Ama-casuarin, i-acacias kanye nezihlahla zamabhodlela nakho kuyakhula emaqeleni ezwekazi. Lezi zamuva zinemikhono enwetshiwe, njengemikhumbi. Izitshalo zigcina umswakama kuzo.
Izinqwaba zezilwane eziyizinsalela zizulazula phakathi kohlaza. Bakha i-90% yezilwane zase-Australia. Izwekazi laba ngelokuqala ukunqamula ezwenikazi lasendulo laseGondwana, lihlukanisa izilwane eziyinqaba.
Intshe Emu
Njenge-rhea yaseNingizimu Melika, akuyona eyezintshe, yize ibukeka njengabantu base-Afrika ngokubukeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zase-Afrika ezingabhabhi zinolaka futhi zinamahloni. Ama-Emus anelukuluku, anobungane, athanjiswa kalula. Ngakho-ke, bakhetha ukufuya izinyoni zase-Australia emapulazini ezintshe. Ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthenga iqanda langempela lesintshe.
Incane kancane kunentshe yase-Afrika, imu ithatha amagxathu amasentimitha angama-270.Ijubane elenziwa abase-Australia ngamakhilomitha angama-55 ngehora.
Udrako weSiqhingi saseKomodo
Isirhubuluzi esikhulu satholakala ngekhulu lama-20. Ngemuva kokufunda ngezinhlobo ezintsha zezibankwa, amaShayina, ayephethwe yibutho likadrako, agijimela eKomodo. Bathathe izilwane ezintsha ukuphefumula umlilo, baqala ukubulala ngenhloso yokwenza imilingo ngamathambo, igazi, nemithambo yamadragoni.
Izintwala ezivela esiqhingini saseKomodo nazo zacekelwa phansi ngabalimi abahlalisa umhlaba. Izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezinkulu zazama izimbuzi ezifuywayo nezingulube. Kodwa-ke, ngekhulu lama-21, amadragoni ayavikelwa, abhalwe ku-International Red Book.
I-Wombat
Kubukeka njengewundlu lebhere elincane, kepha empeleni kuyi-marsupial. Ubude be-wombat bulingana nemitha, bungaba nesisindo esingama-45 kilos. Ngobunzima obuningi nokuxinana, ibhubesi lebhere libukeka linemilenze emifushane, kodwa-ke, lingafinyelela ijubane lamakhilomitha angama-40 ngehora.
I-wombat ayigijimi ngesivinini nje kuphela, kepha futhi ibamba izimbobo lapho ihlala khona. Amapaseji angaphansi komhlaba namahholo avulekile futhi angakwazi ukufaka umuntu omdala kalula.
Idliwayo
Umlomo omude futhi omncane. Ulimi olude kakhulu. Ukuntuleka kwamazinyo. Ngakho i-anteater yajwayela ukubamba umuhlwa. Isilwane futhi sinomsila omude nophambili. Ngosizo lwayo, i-anteater ikhuphuka ezihlahleni. Umsila usebenza njengephini futhi ubamba amagatsha lapho ugxuma.
I-anteater ibambelela kumagxolo ngezinzipho ezinde ezinamandla. Ngisho nezingwegwe ziyabesaba. Lapho idlozi elingamamitha amabili limi ngemilenze yalo yangemuva, lisakaza izingalo zalo ezingaphambi komunwe, izilwane ezidlayo zithanda ukuhlehla.
I-anteater yase-Australia ibizwa nge-nambat. Kukhona ama-subspecies ahlala eMelika Ephakathi. Akunandaba nezwekazi lapho kuhlala khona izidleke, ukushisa komzimba kungu-32 degrees. Lesi yisona esiphansi kunazo zonke ezincelisayo.
I-Echidna
Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengesiphambano phakathi kwehedgehog nengungumbane. Kodwa-ke, i-echidna ayinazinyo nomlomo wesilwane mncane kakhulu. Kepha, izilwane zasendle ezishisayo ivelele ngolimi olude, incintisana ne-anteater ngokudla, okusho ukuthi, umuhlwa.
Isilwane esincelisayo esingezansi siyinto eyodwa, okungukuthi, umgudu wobulili namathumbu axhunyiwe. Lesi yisakhiwo sezinye izilwane ezincelisayo zokuqala eMhlabeni. Ama-Echidna asekhona iminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-180.
ULizard Moloch
Ukubonakala kwesilwane esihuquzelayo iMartian. Lesi sibankwa sipendwe ngamathoni anesitini esiphuzi, konke lokhu kungamakholomu acijile. Amehlo esirhubuluzi anjengetshe. Okwamanje, lezi akuzona izivakashi ezivela eMars, kodwa izilwane ze-savanna.
Abomdabu base-Australia baqamba igama elithi moloch ngamademoni anezimpondo. Ezinsukwini zakudala, imihlatshelo yabantu yayilethwa esidalweni esingaziwa. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, isibankwa ngokwaso singaba isisulu. Ifakiwe eNcwadini Ebomvu.
I-moloch lizard ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ubude. Ngezikhathi zobungozi, isibankwa sibonakala sikhulu, ngoba siyakwazi ukuvuvukala. Uma othile ezama ukuhlasela uMoloki, aphendule lesi silwane, ameva aso abambelele emhlabathini ozungeze izitshalo.
Inja yaseDingo
Akayena owokuzalwa e-Australia, yize ehlotshaniswa nayo. Lesi silwane sithathwa njengesizukulwane sezinja zasendle ezilethwe kuleli zwekazi ngabokufika abavela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Bafika e-Australia cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingama-45 edlule.
Izinja ezeqa abase-Asiya bakhetha ukungafuni ukukhoseliswa kwabantu. Kubukhulu bezwekazi, kwakungekho nesilwane esisodwa esidla inyama. Izinja ezingaziwa zisebenzise le niche.
Ama-dingo ngokuvamile angaba ngamasentimitha angama-60 ubude futhi anesisindo esifinyelela kuma-19 kilograms. Umthethosisekelo wenja yasendle ufana ne-hound. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa bakhulu futhi bajiyile kunabesifazane.
I-Opossum
Emsileni wayo kunentatshana yoboya, njengejerboa. Izinwele zepompom zimnyama, njengaso sonke isembozo se-marsupial. Ukuzalwa kwabo, kungcono ukuba ngowesifazane. Abesilisa bafa ngemuva kokukhwelana kokuqala. Abesifazane ababulali abalingani babo, njengezintombi zokuthandaza, unjalo nje umjikelezo wempilo wabesilisa.
Izilwane zase-savannah zase-Australia khuphuka izihlahla emi emaqeleni. Uzipho oluqinile luyasiza. On the dais, igundane ubamba izinyoni, izibankwa, izinambuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi i-marsupial igxambukela ezilwaneni ezincane, ngenhlanhla, ubukhulu buyavumela.
Imvukuzane kaMarsupial
Ukuphucwa amehlo nezindlebe. Ama-incisors aphuma emlonyeni. Uzipho olude, olwe-spatulate kuma-paws. Injalo imvukuzane ye-marsupial uma uthi nhlá. Eqinisweni, lesi silwane sinamehlo, kodwa sincane, sifihlwe eboyeni.
AmaMarsupial moles mancane, awekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Kodwa-ke, umzimba ominyene wezakhamuzi zangaphansi komhlaba we-savannah ungaba nesisindo esingaba ikhilogremu elilodwa nengxenye.
I-Kangaroo
Ukukhethwa komlingani endaweni ethile kufana nezintshisekelo zabantu. Abesifazane bamaKangaroo bakhetha abesilisa abane-hunchback. Ngakho-ke, abesilisa bathatha ukuma okufana nalokho okukhonjiswa ekusebenzeni ngabakhi bomzimba. Ukudlala ngemisipha, ama-kangaroo ayaziqinisa futhi afune lowo akhethiwe.
Yize i-kangaroo iwuphawu lwe-Australia, abanye abantu bagcina sebesetafuleni lezakhamuzi zayo. Njengomthetho, inani labomdabu baleli zwekazi londla inyama ye-marsupial. Abakholoniyali badelela inyama yekangaroo. Kepha izivakashi zikhombisa ukuyithakasela. Kanjani, ukuvakashela e-Australia futhi ungazami isidlo esiyingqayizivele?
Ama-savanna ase-Australia yiwona aluhlaza kakhulu. Ezomile kakhulu yizintaba zase-Afrika. Ukuhluka okuphakathi nendawo yi-savannah yaseMelika. Ngenxa yezici ze-anthropogenic, izindawo zabo ziyancipha, zincisha izilwane eziningi izindawo zokuhlala. E-Afrika, ngokwesibonelo, izilwane eziningi zihlala emapaki kazwelonke futhi zicishe zaqothulwa ngaphandle "kocingo" lwazo.
