Kuzwakala kuziqhenya, kubukeka kukuncane. I-Garshnep ayidluli ngamasentimitha angama-20 ubude, inesisindo esingeqile kumagremu angama-43. Imvamisa, kusukela emlonyeni kuya emsileni wenyoni, amasentimitha ayi-12, nobukhulu bungu-20-30 amagremu. Izimpaphe zikhumbuza snipe, okukulesi sigaba. Ama-sandpipers nawo abhekiswe kuwo. I-garshnip nayo iyafana nayo.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-hornbeam
Esithombeni i-harshnep, njengasemvelweni, yehlukile kuma-waders kanye nemivimbo ethambile eluhlaza okotshani ngemuva nasemaphikweni. Imigqa emide. Yonke eminye imibala ngokuvamile iqukethe imigqa yezimpaphe eshintshashintshayo ye-beige nemnyama.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, umbala we-harlequin uyafana nombala we-snipe yezinkuni - omunye ummeleli we-snipe. Njenge-snipe enkulu, iqhawe lendatshana livame ukuncela entanyeni yakhe. Ubonakala ecashe ngempaphe yebele. Ikhanda elincane lenyoni kubonakala sengathi linamathele emzimbeni ngokushesha.
Uma iqhathaniswa nezinyoni eziningi zasolwandle, i-harshnip inemilomo nemilenze emifushane. Umzimba ugoqwe ngokuvumelana, ngokulingana. Nokho, iqhawe lesi sihloko indiza ngokungathandi, nobunzima. Ukunyakaza kusikhumbuza okwamalulwane.
Garshnep, inyoni encane
Le nyoni ivuka ngokoqobo isuka ngaphansi kwezinyawo zayo bese ihlala phansi futhi. Indiza emfushane yithuba lokudubula inyoni. Inyama kaGaroshnep ibhekwa njengesibiliboco. Kodwa-ke, i-snipe ayihlali yonke indawo, ezindaweni eziningi ifakwe kwiRed Book. Ezindaweni zaseYaroslavl naseSmolensk, ngokwesibonelo, ukuzingela iqhawe le-athikili akuvunyelwe.
Ubuvila beqhawe le-athikili abuxhumene kangako nobuvila njengokungabikho kokwesaba imisindo engaphandle. Yingakho inyoni iphakama phezu kwephiko lapho icishe inyathelwe.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uphondo uqobo lwalo alwenzi umsindo. Inyoni ithule du. Okuhlukile yisikhathi samanje, okungukuthi, ukukhiqizwa kabusha.
Inyama efana neqhawe lendatshana iyisiphuzo, njenge-rabble, i-snipe yokhuni, i-ulit enkulu ne-greece ayimnandi kangako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungena ku-rignep encane kubhekwa njengokuhlonishwayo kumzingeli, kubonisa ikhono lakhe, ukunemba.
Inyoni yenyoni
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Garshnep uyaphila kuphela emigodini enotshani ne-sphagnum. I-Sphagnum uhlobo lwama-moss. Izinyoni zicasha kuyo kanye nasezihlahleni ezinotshani.
UGarshnep ubhekisela ezinyonini ezifudukayo ezifudukayo. Lapho ifuna ukudla, isihlwathi sindiza sisuka kwenye indawo siye kwenye. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka, izinyoni ziyaneliseka ngogu olunodaka lwemizimba yamanzi yangaphakathi nezwe.
ERussia, iqhawe lesi sihloko esidlekeni ezindaweni zaseKirov, Yaroslavl, eTver. Indawo ihlakazekile, ikakhulukazi eningizimu. Lapha, amakoloni ezinyoni ahlala yedwa. AmaHarshneops akhetha izifunda ezisenyakatho. Abamele lezi zinhlobo bavame lapho.
Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-harshneps agijimela eMesopotamia, eSpain, e-Afrika naseFrance. Inani elikhulu labantu ligxile eNhlonhlweni yaseScandinavia nasemlonyeni weKolyma. Lapha inani lama-harshnips liyakhula. Inqubo ephikisanayo ibonwa eJapane, lapho phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule inani leqhawe le-athikili lalilikhulu.
Ukudla kwe-Harshnep
Garshnep - inyoni encane, ngakho-ke bamba inyamazane encane. Ukudla kwe-snipe kufaka izinambuzane, ama-crustaceans, ama-molluscs, nezibungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zidla imbewu yezitshalo zommbila kanye nazo.
Lokhu kuvumela izinyoni ukuthi zihlale eRussia ebusika eduze nemizimba yamanzi engabandi. Lapho, izinyoni nama-crustaceans kuzobanjwa, bese kutholakala imbewu, futhi bazodla ulwelwe.
Ezitshalweni, iqhawe lalesi sihloko lithanda i-sedge, i-horsetail nomhlanga. Zisebenza njengokudla nendawo yokuhlala yenyoni. I-Kulik garshnip izifihla kuzo, ihlangane ngombala futhi icwile ngokoqobo emahlathini amade. Inyoni izidleke lapha.
I-Garshnep idla izinambuzane ezincane kanye nezitshalo ze-bog nembewu yazo
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isimo sokuzala ku-rignep sincike kwisimo sezulu. Izinyoni zizulazula ngezinsuku ezithule, ezinamafu. Imisindo ikhumbuza ukuqhuma kwezinselo ezisemgwaqweni womhlaba onentambo. Okwamanje kusatshalaliswa kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukahlukene, njengoba ikhiqiza uphondo lwayo emoyeni, lishintsha kakhulu ukuqondiswa kwendiza. Lowo onezimpaphe ugijimela phansi naphezulu. Izindiza ziyathula. Kuhamba inyoni, indizela emoyeni.
Lalela umsinga wophondo
UGaroshneps uphuma ngokushesha lapho efika evela emazweni afudumele, kepha lokhu kufika sekwephuzile. Njengomthetho, imidlalo yokukhwelana iqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukuqubuka kuvela ngoJuni. Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba, abesifazane nabesilisa be-molt yezinhlobo. Izinyoni zishintsha ngokuphelele izimpaphe zazo.
Kukhona futhi i-molt yesibili. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ungaphambi komshado, uqala ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpaphe zishintsha kancane.
Kunamaqanda ayi-3-5 esidlekeni esifihlwe otshanini. Uma kubhekwa ubukhulu babazali, bakhulu. Ubude bamaqanda bufinyelela cishe kumasentimitha amane. Kodwa-ke, kaningi sikhuluma ngamasentimitha ama-3.
Amatshwele weHarshnep ume ephikweni emavikini ama-2,5 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Lapho ziqinile, kubonakala sengathi izinyoni zindiza njengendiza. Kodwa-ke, ukuzulazula emoyeni esimweni se-rigneops kuhlotshaniswa nethonya lomoya onamandla kubo, hhayi ukuhamba ngamabomu.
Garoshneps baphila iminyaka engaba yishumi. Ezinyonini ezincane, lesi yisikhathi esiqinile. Ekuthunjweni, ama-waders awavamile ukugcinwa. Ama-Harlequins aqondiswe kahle, awazibekezeleli izinkomo. Yize kunjalo, kungaphakathi kwabo nase-zoo lapho ezinye izinyoni eziningi zandisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila okungenani ngekota yekhulu labo.
