Inja Bush - esinye sezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, inani labantu alilikhulu. Ngenxa yokuqedwa kwamahlathi okungapheli, baphoqeleka ukuba bathuthe futhi bafe ngokuswela ukudla. Isilwane esincelisayo esingajwayelekile, esikhumbuza ngandlela thile imbila. Kubhekiswa ezinjeni, ngoba ikhonkotha njengazo, kepha ngamathoni aphezulu kuphela.
Isilwane esincelisayo sasendulo, esivame ukutholakala kumarekhodi amadala, ama-epics, izinganekwane nezindaba ezindala. Kunobunye ubufakazi obusukela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezintathu edlule, obufakazelwa ngamathambo namakhakhayi. Idlozi lenja lalilikhulu futhi likhulu ngokwengeziwe, ngokusobala ngoba kwakumele lihambe amabanga amade ukuthola ukudla.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwenja ehlathini
Inja Bush (kusuka ku-Latin Speothos venaticus) kungokuhleleka kwezilwane ezidlayo, umndeni we-canine. Yilona kuphela uhlobo lwe-Speothos olusaphila. Ngokubukeka kwayo kufana ne-mongrel ejwayelekile, kuphela ngemilenze emifushane.
Ikhanda lincane ngezindlebe ezincane eziyindilinga. Isifonyo sifana nebhere elincane, amehlo ayindilinga, ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Umzimba mude, uminyene, ukhulisiwe engxenyeni engenhla.
Isici esihlukile ulwelwesi olusezidladleni, olubonisa inzalo egeleza amanzi. Imihlathi eqinile, amazinyo angama-38, ayihlafuni ukudla, kepha igwinya izingcezu.
Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-50 cm kuye kumitha eli-1, ukuphakama kubuna cishe kungama-30 cm, umsila mfushane, kuze kufike ku-15 cm.Ngesikhathi sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, isilwane saba sincane kakhulu (isisindo kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-7 kg), kepha lokhu kuyivumela ukuthi icashe kahle emahlathini noma ngaphansi amaqabunga (yingakho igama).
Ingxenye ebalulekile izincazelo zezinja zasendle umbala - isilwane sibuswa nsundu, siphenduka sibe nsundu. Abantu abasha banomthunzi okhanyayo, asebekhulile baba mnyama kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kunemibala ebomvu egqamile, ephenduka ibe bomvu yethusi. Inhloko nomsila kunokukhanya okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nawo wonke umzimba.
Inja Bush uhlala eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu (Panama, Argentina, Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, Peru naseBolivia). Ihlala emahlathini nasezindaweni ezingama-savanna, ihlala igcina imizimba yamanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi, lesi silwane sasibonwa ngasemadlelweni, emapulazini ezolimo nasezindaweni ezimbalwa.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenja ehlathini
Inja Bush isilwane sihola indlela yokuphila exubile, imini nobusuku singasebenza. Uzigebhela indawo yokulala emhlabathini ovulekile, ezigodini ezomile eziwile, akanqikazi ukushiya izimbobo.
Njengoba isilwane sikwele, sizizwa sikhulu emahlathini aminyene nezihlahla ezingahambeki. Inja iyabhukuda futhi iyashintsha. Bathanda izinyoni zasemanzini, gazinga nezibungu.
Esithombeni, inja ehlathini iyantanta emfuleni
Ngokuvamile, alukho ulwazi oluningi ngesilwane, ukuthi luhlala kanjani impela ezimweni zemvelo. Bonke ososayensi banikeza ukubonwa kwezilwane ezincelisayo ekuthunjweni. Lo mndeni we-canine ungabizwa ngesilwane senhlalo, ngoba bakha imihlambi (kusuka kubantu abane kuya kwabayi-12). Kwesinye isikhathi zingaba ngababili.
Ukuziphatha kwabesilisa kuyefana nokwenja ejwayelekile. Bamisa indawo nge-spray yomchamo. Banikela sonke isikhathi sabo ekutholeni ukudla, kwesinye isikhathi bangagijimela ezindaweni ezizimele. Inja Bush ngemvelo, isilwane esinobudlelwano, lapho ukuhlangana naye kungakhombisi ulaka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, unelukuluku lokwazi futhi unentshisekelo kukho konke.
Khulumisanani ngokusebenzisa imisindo yokukhonkotha nemisindo. Njengoba izihlahlana ziminyene kakhulu, ziyagqagqana. Banephunga elihle elingaphazanyiswa ngisho amanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi ungezwa ukugquma, ukukhala, ukubhonga nokuduma.
Ngesikhathi sezimpi zensimu noma ukunqotshwa kwemingcele, isilwane simelana kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina. I-Bush Dog iyisilwi esikhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuvikela indawo yakho yokuhlala. Ubhoboza amazinyo, alinde futhi afune ukubamba umphimbo wesitha. Izolwa kuze kube umoya wokugcina, uma lungekho usizo, khona-ke iyafa.
Kepha kuvame ukuba nezimo lapho abantu bendawo beyifuyile inja futhi beyisebenzisa njengezingela. Ngokwemvelo, inikezwe ikhono eliyingqayizivele lokuwela izwe ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu. Kungaba hhayi kuphela amaxhaphozi namahlathi, kodwa futhi nemifula ejulile.
Ukudla okunomsoco kwenja
Inja Bush - isilwane esidlayo, ukudla okuyinhloko kwenziwa ngamagundane (agush, athi kanye paka). Zidla izibankwa, izinyoni namaqanda azo, amagundane amancane. Umhlambi ungalandela inyamazane enkulu: izintshe, izinyoni zasemanzini, ama-capybaras. Ukudla akuhlafunwa kahle, kepha kudabukile kugwinywe.
Izinja ze-shrub ziyayithanda inyama, ngakho-ke kaningi kufanele ziyilwele.
Izilwane ekuphishekeleni inyamazane zisebenzisa isu elikhethekile. Bayahlukana, enye ingxenye iqhubela isisulu emanzini, iqembu lesibili lilinda ngakolunye uhlangothi. Bangadla izithelo ezitshalwe emaxhaphozini.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila senja ehlathini
Ezimweni zezinkulisa inja yasendle ihlala cishe iminyaka eyi-10, endaweni yayo yemvelo ayaziwa ngokuphelele. Kepha kukhona iziphakamiso ezingaphansi kakhulu. Inani elikhulu lezifo ezithathelwanayo, ama-parasites, izinambuzane kanye nezitha zemvelo linciphisa kakhulu inani lezilwane ezincelisayo. Izitha zifaka abantu, ama-jaguar, ama-ocelots, ne-cougar.
Esithombeni, inja yesifazane ehlathini namazinyane ayo
Emhlambini, insikazi evelele ihlale ibonakala, ecindezela bonke abanye besifazane. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-60 kuya kwezingama-70. Udoti owodwa ungaqukatha kusuka kumdlwane owodwa kuya ku-6.
Umama ondla izingane ngobisi cishe amasonto ayisishiyagalombili. Ngenkathi insikazi imatasa ngenzalo, owesilisa onakile uletha ukudla kwakhe. Ukuthomba kwenzeka kubantu abafinyelele onyakeni owodwa ubudala.
Uma ubhekisisa isithombe senja ehlathini, lapho-ke wonke umuntu kuzinhlaka zayo azothola ukufana nezilwane eziningi: kusuka embhedeni kuya kubhele webhere. Lesi silwane esincelisayo sibhalwe encwadini ebomvu.
Kunzima ukusho ngokuthembekile izizathu zokunyamalala kwalo mndeni. Lezi kungaba zombili izimbangela zemvelo nezici zabantu. Ukuzingela i- isihlahlana inja akuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kokuqubuka kwamarabi.
Okufanekisiwe umdlwane wenja ehlathini
Inani labantu abadala okwamanje liyizinkulungwane eziyishumi, ngakho-ke umhlaseli wanikezwa isitembu "esisengozini". Ngokwemvelo kunezinhlobo ezintathu zalesi silwane.
Ama-subspecies okuqala ahlala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika, anombala onsundu okhanyayo nosayizi omncane kakhulu. Ama-subspecies wesibili atholakala e-Amazon basin, anomthunzi omnyama nosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Ama-subspecies wesithathu atholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yeBrazil futhi acishe afane nawokuqala, kodwa ezindaweni anombala oshile.
