Akuwona wonke umuntu owabelana ngokuzilibazisa ngezinhlanzi, kepha abaningi bafuna ukuba nomhlali ohlekisayo we-aquarium. Abathandi be-Exotic bagxila ezinkalweni ze-crustacean. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziheha abalimi abanemibala egqamile nokuziphatha okuhlukahlukene.
Ukwenza indawo efanele
Izinkalankala zamanzi angenasawoti zijabulisa abantu base-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, kukhona i-nuance eyodwa, ngeke bakwazi ukuba semanzini ngaphandle komhlaba, ngakho-ke umnikazi ubhekene nomsebenzi onzima - ukwakha i-aquaterrarium. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka inkalankala ngezimo ezinhle zokuphila ezifana nalezo ezitholakala endle.
Izimo ze-Aquaterrarium zilungele lezi zakhamuzi, zihlanganisa ukuba khona kombhede wamanzi nomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, inkalankala ingazimela ngokuzimela ukuthi ikuphi. Isilwane sakho sasekhaya singakhetha ukuphumula ogwini noma ukubanda emanzini. Iziqhingi zamatshe notshani izimfanelo ezibalulekile zendlu entofontofo.
Cabanga ukuthi idamu lizoba kuphi, bese ubeka amatshe amakhulu lapho, azoba yibhuloho phakathi kwamanzi nomhlaba. Akukhuthazwa ukucwilisa imikhiqizo yezinkuni zemvelo emanzini, ngoba ukuxhumana njalo kwamanzi kuzosheshisa izinqubo zokubola. Konke lokhu kuzoholela ekonakaleni kwesimo samanzi.
Njengoba lezi zilwane zingenakuba njalo emanzini, kufanele ucabange ngokudala ama-oases lapho izinkalankala zingachitha khona isikhathi zigcwala ngaphansi kwesibani. Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi kufanele kube khona ibhuloho elihle phakathi kwamanzi nezwe. Beka isibani kwesinye seziqhingi zomhlaba futhi uzoba nethuba lokubuka ukuthi amawadi akho afudumeza kanjani amagobolondo awo ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga lokuzenzela. Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga liholela ekwandeni kwe-molting. Ukushintshwa njalo kwegobolondo kuqeda izinkalankala, ngoba umzimba waso awunaso isikhathi sokuqongelela inani lezakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo, okusho ukuthi umzimba usebenza ukugqoka nokudwengula, okunciphisa impilo yayo. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, nciphisa izinga lokushisa endaweni eshisayo liye kuma-25 degrees.
Akuvunyelwe ukwengeza izitshalo eziluhlaza ku-aquaterrarium. Kepha kufanele ulilungele iqiniso lokuthi izinkalankala ezingenamqondo zilwela njalo ukuzimba. Uma ukhethe izinkalankala zomhlaba omncane, khona-ke ichibi kufanele lenziwe libe lincane ukuze isilwane silingane lapho 1/3 kuphela wokuphakama kwaso, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ama-5. Izilinganiso ezinhle zomhlaba namanzi zingu-2: 1, ngokulandelana, kweGrapside nePotamonidae, kokunye 1: 2.
Ukugcina izilwane ezinjalo, idamu kufanele ligcwaliswe ngesisombululo samanzi anosawoti. Noma yimuphi usawoti othengiswa esitolo uzosebenzela lokhu. Izinkalankala zibekezelela amanzi alukhuni, athe thuthu kancane.
Ukulungisa isixazululo ozodinga:
- 10 amalitha amanzi ahlanzekile;
- 1 ithisipuni kasawoti wetafula
- Ukuqinisa.
Kungcono ukufaka ipompo enamandla yokusakazwa kanye nesihlungi echibini. Ukugcina izinkalankala kungabonakala kungumsebenzi olula, kepha ukulandela eminye imithetho kuzokwenza kube lula ukwenza ubungane nabantu abahlala kwamanye amazwe:
- Shintsha ikota lamanzi libe ngamanzi ahlanzekile masonto onke;
- Vikela amanzi;
- Gcwalisa inhlabathi okungenani njalo emavikini ayisishiyagalombili.
Iningi lezinkalankala ezisemihlathini zizimbela izimbobo ezijulile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uze nendawo enjalo. Yibeke ngaphansi kwedwala elikhulu noma igatsha elijiyile elithakazelisayo. Isici esivelele sempilo yenkalankala insimu yomuntu siqu evaliwe futhi evikelwe ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wakho uzoba futhi ukukhethwa kwenani elikhulu lezindawo zokukhosela. Izimbiza zobumba, izinqaba zokwenziwa, nokuqongelelwa kwamatshe kufanelekile njengezindawo zokukhosela.
Sibeka i-microclimate
Amatshe amancane noma isihlabathi semfihlo ekhukhulayo athululelwa phansi kwe-aquarium. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi i-substrate kufanele ifakwe umswakama njalo. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-ebb-tide system noma i-dropper ejwayelekile.
I-dropper yinto elula kakhulu. Ukuze usebenzise uhlelo oludingayo:
- I-clip-on spout,
- I-Microcompressor;
- Ishubhu elincane elingenalutho lobubanzi obuncane.
Lonke uhlelo luyindiza. Amagwebu omoya akhuphula ipayipi futhi aphathe amanye amanzi ngawo. Uma uphansi wehlisa ipayipi, amanzi amaningi azokhishwa. Linga ukugeleza komoya uze uzuze umphumela we-splash kunokugeleza okungaguquguquki kwe-aqua. Inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu inesisindo esiningi, ngaphansi kwesisindo semigodi engabhidlika, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane sife.
Inketho yesibili inzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Uhlelo lokwehla nokugeleza ludala isimo esifana nesasendle, esinomthelela omuhle osayizi nasenhlalakahleni yenkalankala.
Ukwakha udinga:
- Impompo yamanzi,
- Isikhathi,
- Amandla.
Ngenxa yokuba khona kwesibali sikhathi, ungasetha isikhathi esidingekayo se- "tide". Lungiselela kahle ikhefu lemizuzu engu-15. Ngesikhathi sokungena kwamanzi, isihlabathi kufanele sigcwale cishe u-½. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa umswakama njalo. Emanzini amancane, amanzi azoba echibini elengeziwe. Izinga lalo kufanele lilingane nenani lamanzi akwi-aquaterrarium asuse umthamo wamanzi kulwandle oluphansi. Faka ikhasethi elomile le-biofilter esitsheni ukuhlanza amanzi.
Ukuhambisana nokuqukethwe
Izinkalankala ze-Aquarium azihambisani kahle nezinhlobo zazo ekhaya. Uma ungeyena umlandeli wokulwa nokubulala, kungcono ukubeka isilwane esisodwa ku-aquaterrarium. Yize benesimo sokuthula kubantu, izinkalankala zinolaka kwabesilisa. Endle, kuqubuka ukungqubuzana okukhulu phakathi kwabo nganoma yisiphi isizathu, okuvame ukuphela ekufeni kwababuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokugcinwa kwendlu nezilwane zasendle. Lapha, abantu abanalo ithuba lokucashelana futhi ekugcineni kuzosinda oyedwa.
Izinkalankala ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zingaqalwa uma unethuba lokunikeza insimu yaso ngayinye. Kungcono uma inkalankala okungenani inamasentimitha angama-50 ayisikwele. Uzoqapha kakhulu indawo yakhe.
Umdlavuza awukuvumeli ukusondelana nezinhlanzi, iminenke namaxoxo. Vele, izinsuku ezimbalwa usazokwazi ukubuka i-aquaterrarium ephelele, kepha ngemuva kwalokho inani lokugcina lizokwehla kakhulu lize linyamalale ngokuphelele.
Izinkalankala zilala kanye ngesizini. Imvamisa ingahluka kuye ngezimo zokuboshwa. Okokuqala, amazinga okushisa. I-Molting yenzeka emanzini anosawoti (ngaphandle kwePotamon potamios). Usawoti wamanzi omuhle usukela ku-15 kuye ku-45%.
I-molting ibalulekile ekukhuleni kwenkalankala. Kwaphela amahora ambalwa esemanzini futhi ususa ngokuhlukile zonke izitho, umsila nomzimba endaweni yokukhosela yakudala. Ngemuva kwalokho, inkalankala ihlala endaweni yokukhosela izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ayidli. Iphuma kuphela lapho i-carapace isiqina. Ngalezo zikhathi, akakwazi ukuzivikela futhi angaba isisulu esilula, ngakho-ke inketho ekahle ukuhlela indawo yokukhosela yesikhashana kubangane bakhe. Isikhathi sokuphila ekhaya iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.
