Iphini le-hummingbird enyakatho yezwe. Isiqu sanikezwa inkosi. Le nyoni ayinesisindo esingeqile ku-7 amagremu, futhi kuyaqabukela kweqa amasentimitha ayi-9 ubude. Imvamisa kuba ngamasentimitha ayi-7. ENyakatho Nenkabazwe, izinyoni azincane futhi zilula.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwezinganekwane, izilo ezincane zincane futhi zikude. Kuthiwa ngesikhathi lezi zinyoni ziphikisana ngokuthi ngubani ongandizela eduze nelanga. Kubonakala sengathi ukhozi seluphenduke umholi. Kodwa-ke, ngomzuzu wokugcina i-kinglet yandiza yaphuma ngaphansi kwephiko layo, yaphakama kakhulu kunesilwane esidla ezinye.
Incazelo nezici zebhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi
Ngaphezu kwezinganekwane, igama eliqhenyayo lenyoni livunyelwa ngombala wayo. Umugqa ophuzi ophuzi ufana nesigqoko sasebukhosini ekhanda lenkosi. "Ingubo" yale nyoni nayo iyamangalisa. Izimpaphe zekhanda elimpunga-ekhanda ziphenduka zibe ngumnqumo.
Ama-shades ansundu ansundu akhona esiswini. Izimpiko zinemibala, zinokukhanya okumhlophe nokumnyama. Ngendlela, kukhona nendawo emnyama ngaphansi "komqhele" wale nyoni.
Ibhungane elinekhanda eliphuzi lincane njenge-hummingbird
Ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi icwecwe, ifana nebhola. Uphaphe lwenyoni luthambile. Lokhu kanye nosayizi wobuhlalu kwenza kubukeke sengathi ithoyizi. Unamehlo ansundu ayindingilizi amnyama, uqhwaku oluhle olumhlophe lwamakhala.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi - inyoni nimble, beshesha. Inyoni le indiza isuka egatsheni iye kwelinye igatsha ngaso sonke isikhathi, ibambelele eziqongweni zemiqhele. Ekude kangako, le nyoni encane ayibonakali ngeso lomuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukubona inkosi yinhlanhla.
Izinyoni ezingabodwa azivamile. Amakhosi angamaqoqo, anamathele ndawonye. Njengomthetho, amakhanda aphuzi ayayithanda i-spruce, ngakho-ke atholakala kaningi emahlathini e-coniferous. Lapha izinyoni, njengezinkawu, zingalenga zibheke phansi emagatsheni, zijikeleze futhi zijike.
Uma izinyoni zingabonakali, ukuba khona kwazo kubonakala ngemisindo. Amakhosi ancinza kancane. Ukuhaywa komsindo we-ptah kuyefana ne-qi-qi-qi. Kwesinye isikhathi, kuba nezinhlamvu zamagama ezimbili kuphela.
Lalela izwi lenkosi enekhanda eliphuzi
Ububanzi bezwi lesilo buphezulu kakhulu kangangokuba kuvame ukunganakwa ngabantu abadala. Izinsizakusebenza zabo zokuzwa "zishunelwe kancane" kunalezo zabantu abasha. Ngakho-ke, abantu abadala emahlathini ase-spruce kufanele bathembele ekubukeni kuphela uma befuna ukuthola inyoni enekhanda eliphuzi.
Inani lamakhosifishi lihlukaniswe ukuhlala phansi nokuhambahamba. Lezi zakamuva zindiza zisuka ezindaweni ngezindawo zifuna ukudla. Ama-kinglet ahleli phansi "aboshelwe" emakhaya abo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nabantu abayimizulane abahambi lapho kusatshalaliswa isi-spruce esivamile noma izinhlobo zaso zase-Asia.
ERussia isithombe sebhungane eliphuzi kungenziwa eCrimea, osebeni loLwandle Olumnyama, eKola Peninsula, eKarelia, ezintabeni zaseCaucasus nase-Altai. Kukhona ama-korolki eSakhalin naseziQhingini zaseKuril.
Izinhlobo zebhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi
Korolkovye - wonke umndeni. Zonke izinyoni ezikuyo zingeze-oda labadlula ngendlela. Kunezinhlobo eziyi-7 zama-korolkov kuwo. I-Yellowhead ingomunye wabo. Kukhona enye eRussia - leyo enamakhanda abomvu. Ifakiwe eNcwadini Ebomvu. Zonke izidleke zezikelemu zegazi eYurophu, e-Asia, eMelika Ephakathi.
Isisindo sesilo esinamakhanda aphuzi - akuhlukile emndenini. Zonke izinyoni ezingena kuwo zincane. Kunabantu abanesisindo esingu-5 grams kuphela.
Ukudla kwezinyoni
Udlani lo bhungane onekhanda eliphuzi kulula ukuyiqonda ngokukhumbula ubudlelwane bakhe nondlunkulu. Njengaye, iqhawe le-athikili liyi-omnivorous. Inyoni ingadla ama-midge amancane, imbewu encane nezinhlamvu, ithanda amakhambi adliwayo, amajikijolo.
Ekudleni kwezitshalo, iqhawe le-athikili lingena kubanda, lapho kuba nzima ukubamba izinambuzane. Ehlobo, izinyoni ziyenqaba izithelo, imbewu namakhambi.
Amakhosi awazi ukuthi kugaywa kanjani ukudla, kuginywe kuphelele. Inyoni eyodwa idinga ukudla isisindo sayo kabili ngosuku. Leyo yintengo okufanele uyikhokhele ngosayizi omncane. Emzimbeni omncane, umzimba uyashesha, futhi isisu sincane kakhulu kangangokuthi ukudla okungena kukho esidlweni esisodwa akulutho uma kuqhathaniswa nezidingo zebhungane elisebenzayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinyoni ezinamakhanda aphuzi zizala entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa bakhipha "umqhele wabo wegolide", baheha abesifazane futhi bakhombise ukuphakama kunabanye abantu bobulili obuqinile. Izinyoni ziba nolaka futhi ziyakwazi ukulwa.
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, abesifazane bazalela amaqanda afinyelela kwali-10. Uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bobuhlalu, lokhu kungudoti wobuhlalu. Abesifazane bazenzela isidleke ngokwabo, baqoqa amahlumela, amakhambi, izingcezu zamagxolo, izigaxa ehlathini. Phakathi kwabo, amaqanda abeka amasonto ama-2. Ngemuva kwalokho amaphuphu aqandusela amanye amasonto ama-3 ame ephikweni. Ngemuva kokuthi i-korolki iye ebudaleni, futhi abazali balungiselela i-clutch yesibili.
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo, abameli bezinhlobo banikeza inzalo izikhathi ezingama-3-5, zifinyelela ebusheni ngisho nangaphambi konyaka. Isikhathi senkosi sithatha iminyaka emi-3. Ezinye izinyoni ziphila iminyaka emi-2 kuphela. Ezikhungweni zezindlu ezizimele nama-zoo, ama-kinglet aphila kuze kube yiminyaka emi-4-5. Labo abathanda izilwane ezifuywayo bakhetha ukuba nezinyoni eziphila isikhathi eside.
