Igama lesiLatini le-wren lithi troglodytidae. Kuzwakala kusongela, kepha uphaphe uqobo lwalo lungamasentimitha ayi-9-22 ubude no-7-15 amagremu ngesisindo. Kanye namakhosi nezinyoni ze-hummingbird, i-wren ingenye yezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke.
Lezi zinhlobo kuthiwa zenziwa uhlobo lohlobo lwabadlulayo; itholakala emahlathini aseRussia. UPtakha ubashiya ekwindla. Inyoni efudukayo ibuya maphakathi no-Ephreli.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-wren
I-Wren - inyoni dense ukwakha. Umzimba wesilwane ubheka nxazonke, ngoba cishe awunantamo. Kubukeka sengathi kunamathiselwe ikhanda elikhulu futhi eliyindilinga, ngokulidlula. Umsila uphinde unikeze ukubumbana kwi-wren. Ayikhanyi "ubude" ngobude. Isimo somsila wenyoni siyashintshwa, ikakhulukazi lapho inyoni ihleli. Lokhu kuqhubeka kufihla ubude bomsila.
Ipendiwe wren ngamathoni ansundu. Ama-Chestnut shades anqoba. Zilula esiswini. Ingemuva lenyoni linamathoni ayi-3-4 amnyama.
I-wren iyinyoni encane kakhulu, incane kakhulu kunondlunkulu
Umbala nokubukeka kwale nyoni kuyefana nokubukeka kwezinyoni zomndeni wama-warbler. Umehluko ukungabikho kwamashiya amhlophe. Kuma-warbler, azwakala ngokucacile.
Esinye isici esihlukile se-wren ngumlomo wayo. Mncane futhi ugobile. Kulula ukubamba izinambuzane ezinjalo. Ama-midge amancane nezicabucabu kuyisisekelo sokudla kwale nyoni. Empeleni, yingakho i-wren ifuduka. Ukuze uhlale ebusika, udinga ukushintshela ekudleni amajikijolo afriziwe nembewu. I-wren ayekethisi, isuka ezifundeni ezigcwele izinambuzane unyaka wonke.
I-Wren vula isithombe kubukeka kukuncane. Kodwa ubukhulu benyoni abuvamile ukubanjwa. Eqinisweni, le nyoni icishe ilingane nengxenye yondlunkulu.
Amandla ezwi le-wren abukeka engalingani nobukhulu bawo. Iqhawe lendatshana linokucula okunamandla, okukhulu. Ama-trill wezinyoni anomdlandla futhi ayaqhekeka kancane, azwakala efana ne- "trick-t-tick".
Lalela ukucula kwe-wren
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala oyithandayo ye-athikili ifihliwe egameni lakhe. Le nyoni ivame ukucasha ezihlahleni zembabazane. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni sayo, onezimpaphe angasebenzisa ama-fern, ama-raspberries, noma amane nje enze izinqwaba zamabhulashi e-windbreak. Kubalulekile ukuthi babe nezihlahlana, ukuvinjelwa komoya, konke okungcolisa insimu.
Izimpande eziguquliwe, iziqu eziwile, izinqwaba zamabhulashi kanye nezihlahlana zezihlahla, utshani obudingekayo ukuze kube nendawo yokukhosela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye nasekudlekeni. Ezindaweni ezimangelengele, abantu abadlulayo bafihla imvuthu yamaqanda. Udoti ozungezile usebenza njengezinto zokwakha izidleke. Zilawulwa yi-moss, amaqabunga, amahlumela amancane.
Uma kukhona amahlathi, ama-wrens ahlala ezintabeni nasemihosheni, nasemachibini nasezixhaphozini, nasehlane. Labo abahlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibi basindiswa bebonke emakhazeni. Izinyoni zigcwele abantu abaningana esidlekeni. Izinyoni ezicindezelwe zodwa zinciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa.
Ngendlela, ingxenye yabantu be-wren ihlala phansi. Izinyoni ezizalela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ziyafuduka. Kodwa-ke, ama-wrens nawo ajwayelekile ngaphandle kweRussia. Ezinye izinhlobo zomndeni zihlala eMelika, e-Afrika, e-Asia, nasemazweni aseYurophu. ERussia, ummeleli wohlanga oludlulayo uvela ngasikhathi sinye namachashazi okuqala ancibilikisiwe entwasahlobo.
Izinhlobo zezinyoni
Ama-Ornithologists abala abamele abangama-60 bomndeni we-wren. ERussia, okuvamile kutholakala ikakhulukazi. Ubude, ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha ayi-10, inesisindo esingama-7-10 amagremu. Izimpaphe ezinsundu zale nyoni ziphonsa obomvu. Ezinhlangothini ze-wren evamile, ama-streaks ahambisanayo ayabonakala, futhi ngaphezu kwamehlo kukhona ukufana kwamashiya akhanyayo.
E-Melika, izindlu zihlala phambili. Likhulu kunokujwayelekile ngamasentimitha angu-3-4 ubude. Abamele izinhlobo zinesisindo esingaba ngama-gramu ayi-13. Usayizi omncane awuvimbeli izinyoni zasendlini ekukhuphukeleni ezidlekeni zezinye izinyoni futhi zibhubhise amaqanda azo. Ikakhulu, kudliwa imvuthuluka yamantongomane kanye namabele. Olunye uhlobo lwama-wrens, umsila omude, nalo luhlushwa yi-brownie.
Imisila emide, njengoba igama lisho, iyehluka ngobude bomsila. Akubukeki njengama "bhulashi" amafushane ezimpaphe zama-congeners. Umbala wezimpaphe nawo uhlukile. Cishe akukho ukubomvu kuwo. Imibala ebandayo yombala onsundu iyanqoba.
Kukhona nelikaStephenisihlahlana wren... Uhlala eStevens Island kuphela. Le nyoni ihlukaniswa izimpaphe ezinsundu zomnqumo nokungakwazi ukundiza. Izimpiko ezincane zenyoni encane kakhulu azikwazi ukuyiphakamisela emoyeni.
Kodwa-ke, ingabe uStephen wren uyaphila? Abamele lezi zinhlobo bebengakaze babonwe isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke babhekwa njengabangasekho. Amakati alethwe kulesi siqhingi asolwa ngokufa kwabantu. Babambe zonke izinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza zisuke kulabo abonile.
Izinyoni zikaStephen zibizwa ngenye indlela I-New Zealand wrensnjengoba iStevens Island isogwini lwaseNew Zealand. Ngesinye isikhathi, ososayensi bathi, izinhlobo ezingasekho zazihlala emazweni amakhulu ezwe. Kepha, ngekhulu le-19, insimu yakhethwa amaMaori.
UStephen noma iNew Zealand
Abantu bafika namagundane abizwa ngePolynesia. Kakade uqagele oqothule ama-wrens ehlathini ezwenikazi? Amagundane abheka izinyoni ezingakwazi ukundiza kalula. Yilokho imbangela yokufa kwama-shrub wrens # 1. Amakati avele "abeke ukukhama" kulesi simo.
Kukhona nezinhlobo eziqanjiwe ze-wren. Kwanele ukukhumbula umdlalo wekhompyutha Wowhead. Ine ichibi wren... Le nto eyingqayizivele ayifani ncamashi nenyoni. IWren emdlalweni iyimoto enikeza inkululeko emanzini nasendaweni engenamoya.
Ukudla okunomsoco kwe-wren
Emhlabeni oqanjiwe, ama-wrens awabuzwa ukuthi adle noma aphuze. Inyoni yangempela idla kaningi, igcwalise isisu sayo ekuhlulekeni. Lokhu kuvamile ezilwaneni ezincane. Imvuthuluka engakwazi ukwamukelwa yisisu sayo yanele inani elincane lamandla. Ngemuva kokuyidla, i-wren iphinde ifune ukudla. Inyoni iyafa ngaphandle kokudla njalo.
Ukudla kwama-wrens kufaka iminenke, ama-millipedes, izicabucabu, izibungu zezinambuzane neziphungumangathi, amacimbi, amaqanda ezinye izinyoni ezincane nezingenamgogodla.
Ingxenye yesibalo sabantu esisele ngaphezulu kweRussia yamukela amajikijolo kumenyu. Kepha, ngokuyisisekelo, izinyoni zizama ukuhlala eduze neziphethu nemifula engabandi. Kuzo, izinyoni zithola izinambuzane zasemanzini, izibungu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-wren
Inyoni encane iwren iqala ukuzala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izidleke zakhiwa ngabesilisa. Bona, uma abantu befuduka, bangabokuqala ukubuyela ezweni labo. Sebelungiselele "ukuzinza", abesilisa bama-wrens bahlangana nabesifazane nokukhula okuncane.
Abesilisa abagcini ngokwakha izidleke, kodwa futhi bakhethe ngokucophelela insimu yabo. Kufanele kube khona umthombo wamanzi ahlanzekile nezihlahlana zotshani nezihlahla eziseduze. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi indawo oyithandayo ivulekile ngokwanele.
AmaWrens anezidleke ezi-5-7 eduze komunye nomunye. Ezinye zazo zimiswe phansi, ezinye zibekwe emagatsheni ezihlahla, kanti ezinye zisemigodini yezihlahla eziwile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa ngamunye wenza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezidleke. Basala bengaqedanga. Lowo kuphela owesifazane okhetha ekugcineni olethwa "engqondweni".
Ama-wrens enza izidleke zibe nodonga olujiyile, cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi. Kufanele ilingane namaqanda ayi-6 - ivolumu ye-clutch yesilinganiso se-wren. Ngonyaka, izinyoni ezimbili zizala kabili, zichamisele amachwane amasonto amabili.
Esithombeni kukhona i-wren esidlekeni
Amaqanda e-Wren amhlophe ngamachashazi amancane abomvu. Ngokwemvelo, izinyoni zinesikhathi sokukhulisa izizukulwane eziyi-8. AmaWrens akuvamile ukuthi aphile isikhathi eside kuneminyaka engu-4. Uma uthambisa inyoni, ingajabulisa iminyaka eyi-10-12. Lawa amarekhodi empilo ende yama-wrens ekuthunjweni.
