Ama-parrot yizinyoni ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezijwayele ukugcinwa ekhaya. Kepha kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi zivame ukubonwa kuphela njengezinyoni ezihlobisa zasekhaya ezihayiza ngokujabula ekhejini noma ezindlini zezinyoni, hhayi njengabantu abanamaphiko emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Khonamanjalo, amapholi akuzona nje izinyoni ezivame kakhulu ezindlini ezisemadolobheni, kodwa futhi zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Abamele izinyoni, abacashe ngemuva kwegama elithi "upholi", bangaba nobukhulu obuhlukile nemibala, kusuka ku-analogue ebonakalayo ngohlamvu, imikhuba nokwanda, ondlunkulu abajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, i-wavy, izinyoni ezifanayo kakhulu kule mingcele kumagwababa, ngokwesibonelo, zopholi eclectus.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ngaso sonke isikhathi ubheka ngokungathi sína isithombe, upholi eclectus ngokwemvelo, ihlala emahlathini asenyakatho ye-Australia eCeninsula yaseCape York, eNew Guinea, eSolomon naseNingizimu Moluccas. Le yinyoni enkulu ngokwanele, ubude upholi ohloniphekile eclectus ikhula kusuka ku-35 kuye ku-42 cm, futhi isisindo sayo ngokwesilinganiso sisuka kuma-450 kuye kuma-500 amagremu.
Isici sale nyoni singabhekwa njengomehluko omkhulu kumbala wabesifazane nabesilisa, futhi umbala wowesifazane uyakhanya futhi uthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, odokotela bezinyoni bakhomba abesifazane nabesilisa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezinyoni cishe iminyaka eyikhulu.
I-eclectus yeduna iluhlaza okotshani, kwesinye isikhathi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inokugqama okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu eceleni kolayini wephiko, okuchachamba okuphuzi emsileni nasemaphikweni uqobo. Uqhwaku ludwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene ngokushintshwa okubushelelezi - phezulu kubomvu, phakathi ku-orenji, ichopho liphuzi. Umhlathi ongezansi unombala omnyama noma onsundu futhi imilenze iyimpunga.
Esithombeni, upholi wesilisa we-eclectus
Owesifazane unemibala ehluke ngokuphelele. Umbala oyinhloko ubomvu, i-cherry, i-ruby. Izimpaphe zalo zihambisana nethoni ecebile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-azure noma i-blue blue. Umsila uphela ngomugqa oqondile ophuzi noma osawolintshi ovundlile, futhi uqhwaku lumnyama bhuqe, luyacwebezela, okungukuthi, luyacwebezela. Imilenze inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
U-Eclectus upholi wesifazane
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Isimo nemikhuba yalezi zinyoni endaweni yazo yemvelo azikacaci ngokuphelele kuma-ornithologists kuze kube namuhla. Bahlala bobabili bodwa nasemhlambini omkhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuchaza umehluko wendlela yokuphila ngezici zomhlaba noma ukwanela kokudla.
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinyoni zihlala emahlathini aminyene, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-600 kuye kwayi-1000. Zakha izidleke ngokulandelana, ezihlahleni, kepha azakhi izidleke. Ama-eclectus ahlala emigodini, futhi ancamela ukuba nomgodi ohlukile; bahlala "emindenini" kuyaqabukela ngokwedlulele, ngisho nangaphakathi komhlambi omkhulu.
Imvelo yalezi zinyoni ihle kakhulu, izolile, ijwayele ukucabanga, uma senza ukufana nokuziphatha komuntu. Lokho, okuqinisekiswa ngabaningi ukubuyekezwa abanikazi, upholi eclectus angahlala kahle ngokuthula usuku lonke esakhiweni, ebuka okwenzekayo nxazonke.
Le nyoni ayilokothi ilwe, isebenza kuphela lapho ifuna ukudla, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukubona umhlambi we-eclectus undiza ngaphezu kwemiqhele yezihlahla emvelweni. Uma kwenzeka umsindo obukhali, ngokwesibonelo, isibhamu, noma enye ingozi, la mapholi amane acashe ngokushesha emgodini wawo, futhi angasuki egatsheni.
I-eclectus uqobo izama ukukhetha imigodi ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 ukusuka emhlabathini, kepha ingahlala ngaphezulu noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphansi. Izinyoni zenza izimfuno ezibucayi kakhulu ekujuleni kwamakhaya azo, umgodi kufanele ube okungenani u-35-40 cm ukujula, ukujula ngcono.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Lezi zinhlobo zopholi zidla inyama, kepha hhayi ama-gourmets. Ngokwemvelo, i-eclectus izondla ngezimbali, umpe wazo, amaqabunga amancane namafihlekile, zingadla amagxolo amasha athambile avela emahlumela.
Vele, ukudla kwama-parrot kuqukethe izithelo, kufaka phakathi imbewu kanye nama-cores, amajikijolo, amantongomane amancane. Inyoni nayo izodla okusanhlamvu ngenjabulo. Bathanda i-eclectus namajikijolo. Lezi zopholi zihamba kalula futhi ziningi "ngezinyawo", zombili emagatsheni esihlahla emgodini ahlala kuwo, nasemhlabathini oseduze kwawo.
Lolu hlobo lwamapholi alulokothi lubambe izinambuzane, luthanda ukuma noma "luhlale" lubuke izimvemvane, lungazijahi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umgodi wenyoni uthinteka ama-woodworms noma ezinye izinambuzane, ama-eclectuses avele awushiye bese efuna okuthile okusha.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Owesifazane ozobekela amaqanda, asevele enamasonto amabili noma amathathu ngaphambi kwalokho, uchitha cishe sonke isikhathi emgodini wakhe, aphumele ngaphandle “emgwaqweni” kuphela ikhanda elibomvu elinomlomo ocwebezelayo omnyama. Indoda, ezoba ngubaba, imlethela ukudla.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqanda ambalwa emgodini, lolu hlobo lukapholi alubekeli ngaphezulu ngasikhathi sinye, insikazi iyawafukamela kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-26 kuya kwezingama-30, sonke lesi sikhathi owesilisa uyaqhubeka nokunakekela ukudla kwakhe. Uyaqhubeka nokwenza lokhu futhi akwenze ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa kwamachwane.
Naphezu kokubonakala sengathi kunepotism kanye nokukhathalela okusobala kokubili okwensikazi namachwane, owesilisa akaze “angene” emgodini “wesifazane”. Ngokufanayo, akachithi isikhathi nomuntu okhethiwe, noma namachwane.
U-Eclectus uthanda isidleke emigodini yezihlahla
Upholi uyaqhubeka nokuphila impilo yakhe emgodini, futhi ukubamba iqhaza kwakhe empilweni "yomndeni" kuncishiswa kuphela ukuthi kuletha ukudla kabili, kwesinye isikhathi kathathu ngosuku.
Lezi zinyoni zizala ngokweqile ngokweqile, kokubili emvelweni nasekuthunjweni, okuchaza okuphezulu Intengo yopholi njenge "eclectus". Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuphila kwabo isikhathi eside. Ngokwemvelo, izinyoni ziphila iminyaka engama-45-55, futhi ekuthunjweni akuvamile ukuthi zife ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala.
Okuqukethwe kwasekhaya
Thenga upholi eclectus ngokutholakala kwezinsizakusebenza zezezimali kanye nesifiso esiqondile sokuthola lesi silwane esinezimpaphe akunzima kangako, kepha ngaphezu kokutholwa, le nyoni izodinga nokunakekelwa, hhayi iminyaka eyi-8-12, kodwa impilo yayo yonke. U-Eclectus uvame ukudlula isikhathi kubanikazi babo futhi uzuzwe njengefa.
Amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni le pholi efulethini elijwayelekile amazinga okushisa nokungabikho kwezinhlaka. Okungukuthi, ifulethi kufanele libe nokufudumala okuzinzile, okungenani ama-degree angama-19-22, futhi lapho isigxobo senyoni kanye "nomgodi" waso (uma ugcinwe ukhululekile), ikheji noma i-aviary akufanele ivuthe noma kanjani, noma ngabe kuvuleka iwindi noma iwindi.
I-Eclectus parrot chick
Ngokwengqondo, lolu hlobo lopholi lubekezelela ngokuphelele isizungu futhi aludingi inkampani yohlobo lwayo. Kepha i-Eclectus idinga imicimbi ezobukwa.
Okusho ukuthi, uma kungenzeki lutho ezungeze "indawo yokuhlala" yenyoni, upholi uzolala ubusuku nemini, adle kabi futhi, "alahlekelwe yintshisekelo empilweni." Umsakazo kuleli cala ngeke ube yi-panacea, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ugcina ama-budgerigars, kubalulekile ukuthi i-eclectus ingalaleli, kepha ibone.
Imisebenzi ejwayelekile yabantu yasekhaya, ngokwesibonelo, ukususa uthuli noma ukuhlala ekhompyutheni, kwanele izinyoni, empeleni, zizojabula futhi ukubona ukuziphatha kwenja noma okwenzeka ngaphandle kwefasitela uma amawindi ebuka indawo ematasa.
Ngokuqondene nokugcinwa kwamabili, abesilisa bayahlalisana kahle, inketho yabesilisa nabesilisa iyamukeleka, kepha abesifazane ababili abasoze bahlala endaweni elinganiselwe eseduze. Badinga "ukuhlanjululwa", belingisa "umhlambi".
I-Eclectus idla konke ngokufana nemvelo. Okusho ukuthi, amaqabunga e-ulethisi, ama-burdock, ama-dandelions, okusanhlamvu, ama-spikelets, amapheya, ama-apula, ikhabe elinzima, izaqathe, i-zucchini noma ukhukhamba, konke lokhu nokunye okuningi kuzozifanela kahle.
Kodwa-ke, uma ugcinwe efulethini, udinga ukunakekela amaminerali ekudleni nokuba khona kwe-calcium kuwo, okungukuthi, ulenga ushoki wezinyoni eduze kwesigxobo, engeza izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene ezikhiqizelwe amapholi amakhulu ekudleni - kuyadingeka.
Okukhethwa kukho ngamaqanda abilisiwe, okuvela ezikhathini zakudala okondla ama-canaries nezinye izinyoni ezincane, akulungele yonke i-eclectus, ngokuvamile, izinyoni aziwathandi amaqanda futhi ziyanqena ukuwaluma.
Yimalini upholi we-eclectus - umbuzo onentshisekelo kwasekuqaleni, kunjalo. Ububanzi bezintengo bukhulu impela. Ezitolo zezilwane, inyoni ingathengwa ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-98.
Kuyabiza impela, kepha kukhona ezinye izinketho. Phakathi kwezikhangiso eziyimfihlo, ungathola ama-eclectus ngezinkulungwane ezingama-20-30, noma kungenjalo - mahhala. Lezi zinyoni akuvamile ukuthi zinikezwe, kepha kuyenzeka.
