Ukusatshalaliswa kwekati - umsebenzi ojwayelekile, onabasekeli nabaphikisi bobabili, abathi, njengomthetho, bacabanga ngokwezifundiso. Amakati amaningi angenalutho ahamba kulo msebenzi ngemuva kokuba eqale ukushiya amamaki efulethini, nakuyo yonke indawo, kusuka ezindongeni nasezicathulweni kuya kufenisha futhi afune ikati. Abanikazi abakhathele kufanele basebenzise ukuhlinzwa.
Vele, isilwane esinothando olunjalo silethwa kudokotela wezilwane, kepha akuyona yonke imitholampilo echazela abanikazi ukuthi ukuthena akusinciphisi nakancane isifiso sobulili, kwenza nje kube nzima ukuthola inzalo.
Incazelo yenqubo nezinkomba zayo
Abanini abaningi abanayo incazelo eqondile yokuthena nokuvala inzalo, njengoba bengenayo imfundo yezokwelapha. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukungathathi hlangothi kungukuhlinzwa kwamakati, kanti ukungathathi hlangothi okwamakati. Kodwa-ke, zombili izinqubo zingasetshenziswa esilwaneni kungakhathaliseki ubulili.
Lapho kuthenwa isilwane, izindlala nezitho zohlelo lokuzala, ezikhuthaza ukuzala, zisuswa ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye. Emakati, lawa angama-testes ama-ovari; emakati, ngaphezu kwama-testes, isibeletho singasikwa eqandeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, isifiso sobulili siyacindezelwa futhi nokuziphatha kwesilwane kuyashintsha.
Ngesikhathi sokuvala inzalo, amashubhu we-fallopian aboshelwa ikati, kanye nomsele wesidoda ekati. Umsebenzi wezocansi uqobo awulahli amandla awo, obangela ukunxenxa okusha kwezilwane ukuba zishade.
Zombili izinqubo ziyizinqubo ezinkulu zokuhlinza futhi ikati ngemuva kokuthenwa kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi eminingi, futhi, ngokwesisekelo, kudinga ukululama okugcwele kokuhlinzwa.
Bambalwa "abathandi bekati", bobabili abasekeli bale nqubo kanye nabaphikisi bayo abangenakuphikiswa, bayakhumbula ukuthi lokhu kusebenza, ngaphezu kokuziphatha kwesilwane nokukhathala kwabanikazi, kunezinkomba zezokwelapha ngokuphelele.
Isilwane sidinga ukuthenwa uma kwenzeka:
- umdlavuza wendlala yesinye noma ezinye izicubu ezithweni zobulili;
- ukulimala kwamasende;
- isifo se-urolithiasis;
- izifo zofuzo.
Uma kungekho zinkomba zokwelashwa zokuhlinzwa, kepha kunesifiso sokuthena ikati "ukuvimbela" i-urolithiasis efanayo, okuyiyona, okuyimpikiswano enkulu, kepha noma kunjalo iyamukelwa - lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-8, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuthomba. Kulokhu, isilwane ngeke sivele sifune ikati futhi simake insimu.
Inqubo uqobo lwayo ayinzima futhi inegazi njengoba kuchazwa abaphikisi bokuthena, ayihlukile kulokho, ngokwesibonelo, okwenziwa abaseTurkey nama-Arabhu, "bekhiqiza" abathenwa bamakhosikazi, noma ababusi baseChina nabapristi baseVatican, befuna ukunikeza ikwaya ngezingodo zabesilisa ezingavamile ezelwe ezinganeni.
Kokubili ukusebenza emtholampilo kanye nenqubo ekhaya kunezinzuzo zayo, uma isilwane sithenwa sineminyaka yobudala, isibonelo, iminyaka emithathu, lapho-ke udinga ukuya esibhedlela. Okufanayo kusebenza namakati ahamba ngenqubo njengoba kudingeka.
Izimo kanye nebubi
Izimo ukuthena kwekati kunokuningi okuqala ngakho izinzwa... Lapho, izindleko zokuthena ikati kuzoba yimali ehloniphekile - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1,500 nangaphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuphikisana kwezokwelapha kule nqubo:
- isifo senhliziyo nesinso;
- ubudala, ukuthena kwekati ekugugeni akubekezelelwa kahle izilwane.
Vele, lo msebenzi awenzelwa izilwane zombukiso ezihlelelwe ukuthi zizalwe. Ukuhlinzwa kunezinkinga eziningi, kepha inkinga enkulu kunazo zonke ukuthi isilwane asilahli isithakazelo sokushiya amamaki nabobulili obuhlukile, asikwazi ukuba nenzalo.
Ngakho-ke, isimo lapho ikati limaka ngemuva kokuthenakuvamile impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ikati lizodinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokudla.
Ungayilungisa kanjani ikati
Inqubo yokulungiselela isilwane ukuhlinzwa ihlanganisa ukuqedwa kokuphikisana kwezokwelapha. Lokho wukuthi, emtholampilo omuhle nakanjani bazohlola uhlelo lwezinhliziyo, izinso, kanye nohlelo lwe-lymphatic. Udokotela wezilwane uzokweluleka ukuthi wenze lokhu kusenesikhathi ngudokotela wezilwane obizelwe ekhaya.
Ikati alidingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Akunasidingo sokugeza isilwane noma ukwenza ezinye izinqubo. Akukho kudla okukhethekile okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuthena.
Ukunakekelwa nokuziphatha ngemuva kwenqubo
Yondla ikati ngemuva ukuthena udinga ukudla okukhethekile kwezilwane ezinjalo, ongadingi ukukufuna, kutholakala cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Kepha lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi isilwane ngeke sikwazi ukudla izinhlanzi, ukhilimu omuncu noma amasoseji - ikati elithenjiwe lihlukile ngokomzimba kunelilula kuphela ngoba amahomoni athile awakhiqizwa emzimbeni wawo.
Kuliqiniso ngokwengxenye ukuthi isilwane siyakhuluphala ngemuva kwalokhu kungenelela. Amakati afakwe ukuthenwa athola isisindo ngokushesha, nokuthi isilwane sizoba kanjani - sikhuluphele noma simane "sikhulu futhi sibe nempilo" kuncike kwikhwalithi yokudla okunempilo.
Ukukhuluphala akuhlotshaniswa nokuthena uqobo, kungumphumela wendlela yokuvilapha nokuhlala phansi, ngoba uma engekho ama-testes, i-metabolism inciphisa ijubane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunciphisa izingxenye futhi unciphise okuqukethwe kwekhalori lokudla. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukudla okukhethekile kwamakati athenwe, aqukethe isethi edingekayo yamavithamini namaminerali.
Uma isilwane sathola ukudla okuzenzela, awukwazi ukushintsha indlela odla ngayo, kepha unake inani lokudla. Ukudla ngokweqile esikhathini ngemuva kokuthena akufanele kuqhubeke. Zama ukugcina ikati limatasa ngemidlalo yangaphandle, ungamvumeli adle futhi alale kuphela.
Ngemuva nje kwalokho ukunakekelwa kwekati ngemuva kokuthi isuswe kwi-anesthesia, emtholampilo kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu, kepha uma ufisa, ungakwenza ekhaya. I-Anesthesia iyingozi ngengozi ye-hypoxia nokungasebenzi kahle kwemikhumbi ye-coronary - ukucindezela okubukhali, ukuqhuma, "ukuxubana" kwezindonga. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kubonakala emitholampilo, ukumnika kwe-drip kwenziwa.
Ngokuqondene nemibuzo yokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukwelapha isilonda nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani - konke kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele. Njengomthetho, akukho ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha ekhaya, okungukuthi, ukugcoba i-iodine, ukuhlanza i-potassium permanganate, nezinye izinto, akudingeki kwenziwe.
Isilonda sicutshungulwa ngokuphelele ngudokotela ohlinzayo, futhi ubungozi obungahle bube khona bezinkinga zasendaweni buba sobala vele emahoreni okuqala. Yingakho kungcono ukuphuma kwi-anesthesia emtholampilo, lapho isilwane sizobe sigadwe khona.
Kodwa-ke, konke kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele, futhi kwezinye izimo odokotela bezilwane bakhipha isikhumbuzi sokwelashwa okwengeziwe kwesilonda, imvamisa kuthinta ukuthenwa kwamakati asekhulile.
Isilwane singadla ngakusasa ngemuva kokungenelela, kanti isilwane siphila ngokuphelele ngosuku lwesithathu. Vele, ukudla kwekati kufanele kube umthamo omncane futhi kugcwele amavithamini ngalesi sikhathi. Noma yimuphi udokotela wezilwane uzoshiya imemo kubanikazi nezincomo okufanele zilandelwe.
Ngokuqondene nokuziphatha, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthena, ngeke kube nezinguquko kukho. Ikati lizokhala ngendlela efanayo, limake izindonga bese liqhubeka nokwenza zonke izenzo ezifanayo ezivame ukuletha isilwane esinempilo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sodokotela wezilwane. Futhi, umtholampilo omuhle uzokutshela ngakho.
Izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwesilwane zizokwenzeka kuphela lapho umzimba uhlanzwa onke ama-hormone "embewu" atholakalayo, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngokuphelele ngakunye. Ikati elilodwa lingashintsha indlela yalo yokuziphatha ngonyaka, futhi elinye ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Amanye amakati awashintshi nhlobo, njengeSiamese.
Kodwa-ke, induduzo encane kubanikazi bekati eliyinkinga kuzoba ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuziphatha kwakhe nothando, iphunga elithile elibukhali, uwoyela nombala kuzoshiya umchamo namamaki. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ekuhlanzeni.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwekati Ine ubuhle nobubi, udokotela omuhle ozokutshela ngokuningiliziwe ngaphambi kwenqubo, ecabangela izici ezithile zesilwane esihlelelwe ukuthenwa
Okusho ukuthi, lapho ikati lithenwa lisenonyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili, ama-nuances azofana, futhi uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ekitini elifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala, kuzohluka ngokuphelele, kanye nezikhathi zokunakekelwa nokuziphatha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Le nqubo ilula kakhulu kokubili ikati nabanikazi bayo lapho beneminyaka yobudala besilwane kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni ezocansi kanye nesifiso sobulili uqobo. Futhi isilonda siyaphola esilwaneni esincane ngokushesha kunasemuntwini omdala.
Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokususa lesi silwane, abanikazi basazibuza ukuthi kubiza malini ukuthena ikati... Ngokuvamile, zonke izindleko ezigcwele, kufaka phakathi izindleko zemithi, umsebenzi kadokotela uqobo kanye nokufakwa ngemuva kwe-anesthesia, kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi kwama-ruble ayi-4000 - 6000.
Le mali ingaba phezulu kakhulu, udinga ukucabangela "udumo" lomtholampilo, umenzi wezidakamizwa - izidakamizwa ezingenisiwe zibiza kakhulu futhi, yebo, iziqu zikadokotela.
Uma inani eliceliwe liphansi kaningana, kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela efakiwe entengo. Izibhedlela eziningi zibhala ohlwini lwamanani entengo yomsebenzi, ngaphandle kwezindleko zemithi nokuhlala kwesilwane emtholampilo kuze kube yilapho isiguli sesiphelelwe i-anesthesia ngokuphelele.
Ngokwengqondo, isilwane asiguquki, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho umzimba ususwa ama-hormone futhi ibhalansi entsha yangaphakathi ekumetheni isungulwe ngokuphelele, isilwane siyazola, siqala ukuba nentshisekelo kwezinye izinto ngaphandle "kwesidingo sekati", kepha kuthatha isikhathi.
