Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Igama layo elithandekayo lingenye yezinambuzane ezinhle kakhulu - i-butterfly sailboat podaliry ngofuzo kuPodaliry odumile, owayengudokotela ezinganekwaneni zasendulo zamaGrikhi.
Uhlu lwezindawo lapho ungathola khona uvemvane lubanzi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi isinambuzane singahamba amabanga amade ukuthola indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana noma ehlala unomphela. Ngokuyinhloko, podaliry uhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseYurophu, eTurkey, e-Near and Middle East, naseNyakatho Afrika.
Izimvemvane ezifudukayo ziyakwazi ukufika eBrithani, eFinland kanye nasogwini lwaseScandinavia. Uvemvane luthanda kakhulu ama-steppes nama-steppe, i-semi-desert nezintaba. Izimpiko ezingenhla zezimvemvane ziyamangala ngombala wazo ongajwayelekile - imivimbo emise okwekhanda elimnyama ibonakala ngokusobala ngesizinda esiphuzi, esisendaweni ebheke phezulu, inani laso lifinyelela ku-7.
Izimpiko ezingezansi ezansi zinendawo eyindilinga emnyama esawolintshi, umngcele oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngohlobo lwama-semicircles, omnyama kancane ukusuka enkabeni kuye emaphethelweni, nemisila emnyama emincane (efinyelela ku-1.5 cm), iphelela endaweni ekhanyayo ngezansi.
Abesifazane balezi zinhlobo bakhulu kunabesilisa, amaphiko omuntu omdala angafika ku-9 cm, kanti ubude bephiko langaphambili bungu-4-6 cm Abesilisa bathanda ukuzungeza eziqongweni zamagquma. Umbala ungahluka ngokuya ngama-subspecies.
Ngakho-ke, uhlobo lwe-alpine lwe-inalpin lubanzi, kepha amaphiko amafushane, imivimbo emnyama ephikweni elingenhla ibanzi, i-virgatuso subspecies inamaphiko amhlophe njengeqhwa ngaphandle kwemivimbo, abanye ososayensi bayifunda njengenhlobo ehlukile ezimele. I-Sailboat Podaliry ifana nse nomkhumbi untanta nokugeleza, inhlangano enjalo ingavela lapho ibuka uvemvane oluhleli phansi, hhayi lapho indiza.
Esithombeni kunesikebhe semvemvane
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi abantu abaningi babheka uvemvane lwe-swallowtail njengommeleli wezinhlobo ezichaziwe (yize kukhona umehluko omkhulu). IPodalirium inombala ohluke kakhulu, onolaka, ngenkathi umbala we-swallowtail uthambile kakhulu, ufana nombhede kakhulu, awubukhali kangako, futhi ne-swallowtail ayinayo imigexo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezimpikweni ezingezansi.
Njengamanje podaliry eNcwadini Ebomvu amazwe amaningi (iRussia, i-Ukraine, iPoland, njll.). Isibalo sabamele lolu hlobo sikhulu, noma kunjalo, siyancipha ngokushesha ngenxa yokwehla, futhi kwezinye izindawo, ukunyamalala okuphelele kwesisekelo sezitshalo nezokudla, okuzokwenzeka ukondla amacimbi.
Isibalo sezinambuzane sithinteka kabi ngokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokwehliswa kwezindawo zensimu, kanye nokusika izihlahlana zamahlathi, ukulima umhlaba wezitshalo zezolimo, ukufuya imfuyo ezindaweni ezisehlathini.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
I-Podalirius - uvemvane, Izizukulwane ezi-2 zazo ezikhula ngonyaka ongu-1. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kungabonwa isizukulwane sokuqala (esivela kusiphungumangathi sasebusika), esindiza kuze kube phakathi naphakathi kukaJuni, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, isizukulwane sesibili siyandiza.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izinambuzane zesizukulwane sesithathu zingavela, ezindiza kuze kube nguSepthemba. Akunzima ukuhlukanisa uvemvane lokuqala lusevemvane lwesizukulwane sesibili - abamele isizukulwane sokuqala banosawoti okhanyayo we-orange engxenyeni engezansi yezimpiko zangemuva.
Lesi sikhathi sokuphila sincike endaweni ethile yokuhlala. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kubonakala isizukulwane esisodwa kuphela, esivela ngoMeyi futhi sinyamalale ngoJulayi. Ezindaweni ezinezintaba, ikhefu phakathi kwehlobo alicaci (uvemvane alukhuphuki ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha amabili).
Ungathola uvemvane ezindaweni ezinezimila ezihlahlanayo, kungaba ngamadlelo, imiphetho yehlathi, imihosha nemithambeka, amahlathi, izintaba. Ngenxa yezindawo zasendle ezikhethekayo, kungabonakala sengathi uvemvane aluvamile ukubonakala kubantu, podaliry esithombeni uwela kaningi, njengoba ethanda ukundiza aye ezingadini eziqhakazayo.
Ukudla
Isibungu sovemvane iPodalirii ithanda ukudla ku-hawthorn, peach, blackthorn, apula, iplamu, i-cherry, umlotha wasentabeni nezinye izitshalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimvemvane zithanda izihlahlana eziqhakaza izimbali, njengama-lilacs entwasahlobo nasezambuleni inflorescence ehlobo, futhi zithanda i-honeysuckle, i-viburnum, i-cornflower.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, owesilisa uyayinakekela insikazi, ayindize eduze futhi ayikhange ngobuhle bezimpiko zayo ezinkulu ezikhanyayo. Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda, insikazi ifuna ngokucophelela isitshalo sokudla bese izalela amaqanda ngamunye ngamunye ngaphansi kweqabunga. Amaqanda amnyama, amile okwe-oblong, isiqongo sawo sibomvu, sizungezwe amasongo amabili aphuzi, akhula isikhathi esingangesonto.
Isibungu esichanyuselwe siluhlaza okotshani okuluhlaza okotshani, simise okwe-oblong, sikhula kakhulu endaweni yesifuba, ubukhulu baso bungu-2-3.5 cm.Isinambuzane sondla lesi sitshalo esivele kuso, kepha, kancane kancane zonke izingane zikhasa ibanga elide zifuna indawo yokufunda.
Zidla izinambuzane ebusuku noma ekuseni kakhulu. Isikhathi sonke sempilo, isibungu sidlula kuma-instars ama-5, ama-instars ayi-4 okuqala ahlala cishe izinsuku ezi-3, bese kuba yi-5th instar ende (izinsuku eziyi-10), ngemuva kwalokho aguquke abe yisiphungumangathi.
Esithombeni, isibungu sevemvane le-podaliry
Isibungu sizelulela umqamelo, sizinamathela kuso ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngezikhathi zobungozi, lesi sinambuzane “siyakhipha” engxenyeni engenhla etholakala ngemuva kwekhanda, izindlala ezimbili ezinuka kamnandi ze-orenji, iphunga lokuthi lezi zindlala zikhipha izisulu ezidla ezinye.
Njengoba isikhathi sokufundela sisondela, isibungu siya sikhanya. Imvamisa, ukuphenduka isiphungumangathi, izibungu zikhetha izihlahlana eziminyene, ezingekho phezulu ukusuka phansi, kanti nesiphungumangathi iPodalirii singatholakala nasemifantwini yeziqu zemithi.
Inombala oluhlaza okotshani enemivimbo emibili ehambisanayo ngemuva, lapho kunezindawo ezibhanqiwe eziphuzi, isisu silula. Isigaba se-pupa sasehlobo sihlala izinsuku eziyi-11, bese kuvela isizukulwane sesibili salesi sinambuzane. Ngendlela yesiphungumangathi sasebusika, lesi sinambuzane siphila kuze kufike intwasahlobo elandelayo.
