Kwesinye isikhathi isilwane esitholwe ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo eziningana kuvela ukuthi singumnikazi wezimfanelo ezihlukile. I-hybrid ebalulekile enjalo iyinja isiqhwaga kutta... Kuhunyushwe kusuka kolunye lwesigodi sase-Indo-Pakistani, "isiqhwaga" sisho "imibimbi eshwabene kakhulu", futhi "kutta" kusho inja.
Ngakho-ke, igama lalesi silwane "inja eshwabene kakhulu". Insimu yakhona ivela eNdiya nasePakistan. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo lapha kwakuhlala izinja ezinjenge-mastiff, ezazisetshenziswa ngabahlali bendawo njengabavikeli, abazingeli nabaqaphi. Ngekhulu le-17, abaseBrithani baqala ukuthunjwa kwalezi zindawo ngamakoloni.
Ngabo abavela e-Albion enenkungu, baletha ama-bulldogs nama-mastiffs, abese ehlangana nezinja zendawo. Futhi ngakho wavuka zala isiqhwaga kutta... Kunombono wokuthi inja yokuqala enjalo yavela ezifundeni eziwugwadule zezifundazwe zaseSindh nasePunjab, ezisePakistan. Ngakho-ke, ibizwa nangokuthi iSindh Mastiff noma pakistani isiqhwaga kutta.
Kwesinye isikhathi kubuye kube khona amagama e-Indian mastiff ne-Alangu mastiff. Kunobufakazi bokuthi lolu hlobo lwavela ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunalokho okukholelwa kakhulu, futhi izimpande zalo zomlando kufanele zifunwe ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu. Enye yezinguqulo ezingaba khona ukuthi izinja ezinjalo zazisetshenziswa emikhankasweni yebutho likaXerxes, inkosi yasePheresiya, ngo-486-465 BC.
Babesetshenziswa njengonogada basejele nonogada abaqapha amakamu ezempi. Kuvela ukuthi ngenxa yokushoda kwanoma yimiphi imibhalo ethembekile, kunezinguqulo eziningi zemvelaphi yenja yodumo. Kusala ukwengeza ukuthi, mhlawumbe, isithombe sakhe sokuqala sitholakala kumdwebo wezikhathi zamaGreat Mughals, lapho umbusi u-Aktar the Great ekhonjiswa ezungezwe yizinja ezinjalo kanye nezingwe.
Incazelo nezici
Ngifuna ukusho khona manjalo, ini Inja eyi-Bully Kutta (BK) inkulu kakhulu futhi inhlanhlatha impela, uhlobo alufanelanga abalimi bezinja abangenalwazi. Ngaphandle, ibukeka inamandla futhi inkulu. Ukwesaba nesibindi yikhadi lakhe lokushaya ucingo. Uhlakaniphile, uqaphile, uthembekile futhi uqotho kakhulu emndenini ahlala nawo.
Umlingiswa ulinganisela kakhulu, i-psyche izinzile, isimilo sinobungane futhi siyazethemba. Unamathele kuwo wonke umuntu ohlala endlini, enobungane nabo, futhi ukulungele ukudela impilo yakhe ngenxa yanoma iyiphi "ipakethe" - yile ndlela abheka ngayo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Kodwa-ke, unenkosi nomholi oyedwa. Uzama ukubusa abanye. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa kahle umdlwane, ngaphandle kwalokho ngokuzayo inja ingakhula ilaka futhi iyingozi. Kepha ngaphezulu kwalokho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ubani ofuna ukuthenga njengesilwane esifuywayo, cabanga ngama-70-90 kg wemisipha ebunjiwe, ukukhula lapho kubuna kuze kufike ku-90-112 cm.
Uma inja, ngenjabulo, isukuma ngemilenze yayo yangemuva bese ibeka ingaphambili emahlombe akho, ingayiwisa kalula. Amantombazane avame ukuba mancane kunabafana ngobude, kepha angaba nesisindo esifanayo. Ikhanda likhulu, linokhakhayi olubanzi nesifonyo esimnyama, okuyisigamu sobude bekhanda. Imihlathi ibanzi futhi iqinile.
Ukulunywa kulungile, isikele, undershot (ukwephulwa kokulunywa ngenxa yokwanda komhlathi ophansi) kuyaliwa. Ebusweni nasentanyeni kunesikhumba esixegayo, esidume kakhulu ngokuthi yi- “bulki”. Izindlebe ezincane, ezimile zibekwa phezulu ekhanda bese zilinikeza umumo oyisikwele.
Esimweni sokujabula, bangakhuphuka kancane. Imvamisa bayasikwa ngesimo "sonxantathu" abancane, lokhu akuvumeli ukuthi amanzi angene endlebeni. Amehlo mancane futhi ajulile, amehlo abheke. Ijazi lifushane (lisuka ku-5 kuye ku-15 mm) futhi liphindwe kabili - ijazi eliphezulu liqinile, liwugqinsi futhi lisondele emzimbeni, ingubo yangaphansi imfishane futhi iminyene.
UBuli kutta ofanekiselwe kubukeka velvet. Ijazi lakhe elihle likhanya ngokuzizwa okuthambile, yize lilukhuni impela ekuthintweni. Umsila ubekwe phezulu, ububanzi phansi. Izidladla ziphakeme futhi zinamandla onyaweni. Ngokuvamile, umzimba ufana nesikwele esimweni, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye inja ikwazi ukugcina ubuhle.
Abazalanisi abanamathiseli kangako ingaphandle, konke ukunakwa kunikezwa kuzimfanelo zokusebenza kwenja. USindh Mastiff uphatha indawo yangakini nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ngokuzibamba. Uma umdlwane uvele kamuva kunezinye izilwane, angakwazi ukunamathela kuzo ngisho nothando. Bheka nje ubuhlobo babo lapho inja iqala ukukhula.
Angalimaza ngengozi labo abancane kunaye. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi unakekele inja njalo uma kukhona ingane endlini. Uma usuvele unayo inja, futhi uhlela nje ukuba nengane, zama ukulungiselela inja kusengaphambili ngokuzalwa kwelungu elisha le- "pack". Kungenzeka abe nomona ngawe ekuqaleni.
Ngendlela, le nja engavamile ivame ukuzivumela ukuthi igxume umsila wayo nalapho ihlangana nezilwane zabanye abantu noma abantu. Kubukeka sengathi uthi - "Ngithembekile kuwe, ungangisabi." Izimfanelo ezinjalo ziyakwazi izidalwa ezazi amandla azo.
Izinhlobo
Azikho izindinganiso ezisemthethweni zalolu hlobo okwamanje, yize kuthandwa. I-Buli kutta ihlukile hhayi ngezinhlobo, kepha ngombala. Imibala eyaziwayo yohlobo lwe-BK: omnyama, omhlophe, onsundu ophuzi, ubrindle, obomvu, i-harlequin. Kwesinye isikhathi ungahlangabezana nokuhlukaniswa okungakahleleki okulandelayo kube izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalolu hlobo:
- Uhlobo lwasendulo nolumsulwa, ingahunyushwa ngokuthi "uhlobo lwasendulo, olumsulwa." Ijazi limhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi kunamabala amakhulu amnyama ngemuva, isifonyo simnyama, njengazo zonke izinkunzi. Kwesinye isikhathi izinja zalolu hlobo zibizwa nangokuthi "zakudala", ngokusobala zikhomba endulo nasekuhlanzekeni kohlobo.
- Uhlobo lwe-Assel, kuvumelekile ukuhumusha ngokuthi "twilight, evening", ijazi limnyama ngombala ngehaze elincane, isifuba nemilenze kusuka emadolweni kukhanya. Kungaba nendawo elula evulekile emsileni.
- Uhlobo lwe-Mastiff. Umbala ovela kokhokho balolu hlobo - abaphathi, fawn, ngomlomo omnyama.
- Uhlobo lweNagi - kungenzeka kakhulu, igama lisuselwa ekuhumusheni kwe- "naga" ngokuthi "kufana nodrako": le nja inezinwele ezimnyama, isifuba esimhlophe nenhloko enjengekhanda likadrako - zinkulu, izindlebe zicindezelwe, ibunzi liphansi, isifonyo sihlangene futhi sinekhala eliqondile.
- Uhlobo lwanamuhla, njengoba igama lisho, "uhlobo lwanamuhla, olwenziwe ngcono." Ijazi limhlophe, amabala amnyama alinganiselayo azungeze iso elilodwa noma womabili, izinwele ezimnyama ezindlebeni naseduze.
Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-90s yekhulu elidlule, izinja zohlobo "umhlukumezi waseMelika kutta". Kepha azemukelwa ukuthi zamukelwe njengohlobo oluhlukile. Abanye bavame ukucabanga ngabo njengohlobo lwe-terrier terrier. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinja zibizwa nge- "ambulensi". Zifushane, ziqinile futhi zinemisipha.
Banekhanda lesikwele, isifonyo esifushane, phakathi kwabo izindinganiso ezi-4 ziyabonakala - zakudala, ejwayelekile ejwayelekile, ephaketheni nangaphezulu okukhulu. Zihluka ngosayizi. Lezi zinja ziyaziwa ngokuthembeka kwazo kumnikazi, zingaba ngamabomu futhi zibe nenkani, zingazibekezeleli ezinye izilwane - izinja ikakhulukazi amakati, zikhonze izingane. Banomkhawulo omkhulu kakhulu wezinhlungu.
Lezi zinja eziqinile zingaba umngane, unogada nomlwi. Imvamisa bayesabisa ngokubukeka kwabo okunzima, bambalwa abaziyo ukuthi bangaba nohlamvu olunobungane. Kwesinye isikhathi bayazibuza ukuthi ungayithola kanjani inja i-bulldog bullyog ye-bulta cutta? Sizodumaza abantu ababuza lo mbuzo kancane. Ayikho inja enjalo.
Kukhona uhlobo i-bulldog yaseBrazil noma bulldog campeiro (rustic). Kungabhekwa njengesihlobo esikude seqhawe lethu, kepha lokhu kuyinja ehlukile. Bazalelwa kuma-Old English Bulldogs njengabaqaphi kanye nabaqaphi, imvamisa kubelusi. Badume ngokubamba kwabo, abakuthola kukhokho odumile.
Ukuqapha umhlambi, zingabamba ingulube yasekhaya, imvu ngezindlebe futhi zisize umalusi ukuphatha inkomo. Usayizi ofika ku-58 cm lapho ubuna, konke kufika ku-45 kg, obomvu-nsundu, omhlophe, omnyama, onsundu, u-brindle futhi uhlanganisiwe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Okunye ukungalungi kokugcina inja enkulu izindleko zokudla eziphakeme. Imidlwane eyi-Bully kutta idla kuphela ukudla kwamaprotheni. Lezi yinyama yenkomo nengulube, i-cottage shizi, i-kefir, izinhlanzi zasolwandle. Lokhu kudla kuqinisa amasosha omzimba womdlwane kanye nesistimu yemisipha.
Umuntu omdala uSindh Mastiff udinga ukudla okuphindwe ka-2-3 ngaphezulu ngevolumu. Yondle kabili ekuseni nakusihlwa ngemuva kokuhamba. Uma uhlela ukondliwa ngokwemvelo, kufanele kube nezinto ezinhlanu kuwo:
- amaprotheni (inyama nenhlanzi enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-amino acid);
- ama-fatty acids abalulekile atholakala kumafutha, ikakhulukazi amafutha emifino;
- amavithamini namavithamini;
- i-fiber yemifino. Noma kungabalulekanga kangako ekudleni, kuthuthukisa ukugaya okuhle nokusutha;
- ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi isitashi.
Ngakho-ke, siphetha ngokuthi: siphekela inja okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene, sinika imikhiqizo kafulawa (kufaka phakathi i-pasta), amazambane, inyama kanye nemikhiqizo yezinhlanzi, sithenga ushizi wekotishi namaqanda, sipheka imifino. Uma inja yakho izama ukubamba isanqante eluhlaza, iklabishi noma i-apula, ungayiphiki injabulo. Ungathola ukudla kwenja okulinganisela kahle.
Kepha kufanele kube "yi-premium", ikhwalithi enhle noma ephelele (ukudla okuphelele okwenziwe ngemikhiqizo yemvelo). Imvamisa, abenzi bokuphakelwa okunjalo baqinisekisa ukuthi aqukethe amavithamini adingekayo, izengezo zamaminerali, ama-amino acid kanye nama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ubheka amanzi enkomishini. Kufanele ibe yintsha futhi ihlanzeke.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Uhlobo aluvamile, kunconywa ukuthi uluzalise kuphela ochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, sizokweluleka ngokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani injana efanele. Sikukhumbuza ukuthi abantu abanomlingiswa oqinile, ozethembayo badinga ukuthola le nja. Futhi mhlawumbe hhayi isilwane sokuqala, kepha sesivele sinolwazi oluthile lokuzalisa inja.
Okokuqala, okwangempela kungathengwa kuphela emazweni avela kuwo - eNdiya nasePakistan. Kuliqiniso, kungekudala i-Great Britain ikhumbule "izifiso zayo zamakoloni" futhi yanquma ukuqala nokuzala lolu hlobo. Ngakho-ke, maduze nje kuzokwazi ukuthenga ubhuki kuleli. Kunoma ikuphi, umthengisi kufanele akunikeze imibhalo edingekayo kanye nesiqinisekiso sokuthi umdlwane awutholakali.
Isiqhwaga kutta umdlwane Izinyanga ezingu-1-2 ubudala zibukeka zihlekisa futhi zihle, njengazo zonke izingane ezikule minyaka. Unomfutho kakhulu, uyiselula, uyadlala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uba phlegmatic ngaphezulu, lokhu kuzola kuze kube yisikhathi lapho konke kuthule nxazonke. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokuzayo kuzokhula inja esabekayo kuye, awudingi ukuyitotosa ngokweqile, ukunqoba ngokweqile futhi ulale naye.
Kungcono ukuxhumana ngokushesha nomqeqeshi onolwazi ozokusiza kusenesikhathi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani naye. Lesi silwane sinempilo eyisilinganiso seminyaka eyi-10. Futhi mhlawumbe lokhu kungokwesibili kokuphazamiseka kwayo okukhulu. Ngeshwa, izinja ezinkulu azivamile ukuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Uhlobo lweBully Kutta lunezinwele ezimfushane futhi aludingi ukuzilungisa ngokucophelela. Kanye ngesonto, ungayisula phansi ngethawula elimanzi futhi ngesandla nje ukuze ucoshe izinwele ezikhululekile. Awudingi ukubageza, kepha uma icela amanzi, ungayeki, ngeke icwile. Nezindlebe zayo ezimfushane zizogcina amanzi engangeni.
Ngendlela, ukunakekelwa kwezindlebe nakho kulula - kanye ngenyanga, basule nge-swab kakotini ukususa i-wax. Amazinyo akho nawo adinga ukuxubha kwesinye isikhathi, noma uthenge izinti ezikhethekile zokuhlanza amazinyo akho. Futhi hlikihla amehlo akho ngezikhathi ezithile. Mnikeze indawo ehlukile yokuphumula, isibonelo, mnike umatilasi omdala noma ingubo yokulala.
Umnikazi uzoba nokukhathazeka kakhulu ngokuhamba le nja. Udinga ukuhamba amabanga amade namandla amaningi. Ekuhambeni, ungakhohlwa ukukhombisa ukuthi ungumnikazi nomholi, njalo qhubeka. UMastiff wasePakistan akayona enye yalezi zinja ezikhululekile ukuzigcina efulethini. Izimo eziminyene azinconyelwa lokho.
Umdondoshiya onjalo udinga isikhala, indawo evulekile, ukuhamba nsuku zonke okungenani amahora ama-2-3. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuba umgcine endlini yangasese. Lapho ungamnika i-aviary ekhethekile, ukufinyelela kwamahhala egcekeni lokuhamba emoyeni omusha. Isilwane sakho sasekhaya sizojabula kakhulu. Ngendlela, uzizwa emuhle emgwaqeni ngisho nasebusika, kunjalo, ngaphandle kwamaqhwa abucayi.
Inja ayihlaselwa yizifo zofuzo, kwanele ukuhlala uhlolwa njalo futhi wenze imigomo edingekayo ngesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, njengezinja eziningi ezinkulu, ingaba nezinkinga zethambo nenhliziyo. Yenza ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe okuvamile kulokhu futhi umnikeze amavithamini adingekayo.
Ukuqeqesha
Ukuze inja ye-BK "ilingane" emndenini, kufanele iqale kusenesikhathi ukuze ifundise. Udinga ukuzivumelanisa nomphakathi. Kuyadingeka ukufundisa umdlwane ukuthi ungasabeli kwimisindo engazelelwe, izimoto ezidlulayo, abagibeli bamabhayisikili noma ezinye izilwane. Kwakuyisiko ukusebenzisa lezi zinja njengabalwa nabalindi ngaphambili. Ikhwalithi yokugcina yaziswa kakhulu eNdiya, kanye namakhono okuzingela enja.
Wathathwa ngokuzingela umdlalo omkhulu, baze bafunda ukusebenzisa izingulule. Bese kuthi kusukela ekuzingeleni babe ngabalindi kuphela. Ezimpini, bakhombisa ukubekezela nobudlova. Ekhaya, abanikazi bazo babagcina emagcekeni avaliwe, bengabavumeli ukuba bangene endlini. Ngakho-ke bavikela wonke umndeni enjeni.
Iminyaka eminingi zazingasetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuthula nhlobo, lokhu bekungeke kodwa kuvezwe esimweni sabo. Bezwa isifiso futhi banxenxa ukubulala. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanikazi bahlala bexwayiswa - mqaphele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyamfundisa. Kunzima impela ukubaqeqesha.
Kufanele uhlale ukhulumisana nenja, kufanele ube ngumholi wayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukucindezela uthando lwayo lwenkululeko. Ngakho-ke, inja enjalo idinga isiguli, umqeqeshi onekhono. Uma ungazizwa unolwazi futhi unentando enamandla ngokwanele yale nja eyinselele, ungayitholi. Kungaba nezinkinga.
Inja egangile yalolu hlobo iyingozi kwabanye. Kwamukelwa ngokujwayelekile ukuthi i-bulta kutta ayikhombisi ubudlova obhekene nezidalwa ezincane kunabo, bahlola ubukhulu besitha bese besuka ezinganeni eziyisiqhwaga. Kodwa-ke, siyaphinda, lezi yizithelo zemfundo. Ngingathanda ukungeza ukuthi izinja ezinjalo kufanele zikhishwe ukuze zihanjiswe ngomlomo nasesibayeni.
Intengo
Intengo yokuhlukumeza kutta emazweni akhiqizayo (Pakistan, India) kubalwa kusuka ku- $ 500. Kepha, njengoba kwakushiwo, ubhuki wangempela angathengwa kuphela lapho. Kuyinkinga ukuthola imidlwane yalolu hlobo ngaphandle kwalezi zifundazwe. Kuyiqiniso, kwesinye isikhathi izinja zingeniswa kwamanye amazwe - China, Central Asia, USA.
Kepha kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi lena yi-BC engaxutshiwe, futhi weqa umngcele we-India noma iPakistan. Kunoma ikuphi, ukukhetha umdlwane akulula ngaphandle kosizo lomphathi wezinja ochwepheshe. Ngisho naphakathi kwezinja ngaphakathi kohlobo, kunokwehluka ekubukekeni, njengoba izinga lingakasungulwa. Izindleko zincike enanini lenja, izimfanelo zokusebenza zabazali, indawo yokuthenga. Isibonelo, e-States ungathenga inja ngo- $ 1,500.
Thenga isiqhwaga kutta eRussia kusenzima kakhulu. Kungenzeka uma inja ilethwe ivela e-Asia Ephakathi, kanti umnikazi wayo ufuna ukuyithengisa. Kepha kulokhu, uzokhokha cishe ama- $ 5,000 nge-puppy purebred. Zivame kakhulu futhi ngakho-ke ziyabiza kulezo zifunda.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Bully Kutta ulwa - isihloko siyinkimbinkimbi, kepha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwaso. Le nja ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zokulwa. Izindaba ezahlukahlukene ezethusayo zihlala zitshelwa emithonjeni yezindaba mayelana "nezemidlalo" eyinqayizivele phakathi kwezinja ezinjalo. Izinja ezilwayo ziletha inzuzo enkulu kakhulu kubaninizo, ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa kwalezi zindawo zokuzijabulisa ezinonya. Imoto yangaphandle ebizayo ivame ukuba sengozini.
- EPakistan, lo mhlobo wakhuliswa kusukela ekuxhumaneni kweBuli Kutta neGul Terrier wayiqamba ngokuthi iGul Dong. Le nja ingalwa nebhere. Kuliqiniso, kaningi zifakwa "kumnandi" okunjalo ngababili.
- Ngo-2019, uhlobo lweBuli Kutta, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningana, lwabonwa ngokusemthethweni njengenye yezingozi kakhulu.Lapha ngithanda ukusho ukuthi abaphathi bezinja abaningi banesiqiniseko - azikho izinja eziyingozi, kukhona abanikazi bazo abayingozi. Uma uqondisa kahle futhi uqeqesha inja, ingozi evela kuye ayikho ngaphezu kwe-hamster.
- Kwesinye isikhathi ungezwa inkulumo ethi "isilo esivela eMpumalanga". Gcina engqondweni - leli yigama lezinja ezilwa neBully Kutta. Ngeshwa, ezweni lezinja lasePakistan, izinja ezinothando zibhekwa njengomshado futhi zivame ukutholakala zishiyiwe.
