I-African hedgehog - esinye sezilwane ezifuywayo kakhulu futhi ezithandwayo, okungukuthi, mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu othanda izilwane ezinjengezingulube ze-Guinea, ama-hamsters, onogwaja nezinye izilwane ezifanayo afisa ukuba nazo.
Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi lesi silwane esithandekayo empeleni asifuywanga kangako, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele zifihliwe ngaphansi kwegama elithi "i-African hedgehog".
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ngaphambi kuka thenga i-hedgehog yase-Afrika udinga ukucacisa ukuthi umfuyi uthengisa ngqo lokho ofuna ukuba nakho, ngoba lezi zilwane zizinhlobo eziningana ezahlukile ngokubukeka:
- I-Algeria;
- OwaseNingizimu Afrika;
- ISomalia;
- amabhande amhlophe;
- okuncane.
Kodwa-ke, umehluko ubhekene nokuvela kwezilwane, imikhuba, indawo yokuhlala, futhi, ngokujwayelekile, uhlamvu lwazo zonke izinhlobo luyafana.
I-Algeria
Abamele i-Algeria bama-hedgehogs emvelweni abahlali nje kuphela endaweni yomlando wabo, okungukuthi, e-Algeria naseTunisia, kepha naseYurophu, ngokwesibonelo, eSpain naseningizimu yeFrance, bangatholakala kaningi kakhulu kunamahedgehogs "omdabu" ajwayelekile. Bafika lapha emikhunjini yabathengisi ngesikhathi lapho inyakatho ye-Afrika yayingamakoloni futhi izinza ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ubude "ama-Algeriya" akhula aze afike ku-25-30 cm, izinaliti zabo, ubuso nemilenze yabo nsundu, ngaphandle kwamabala abomvu, eduze nekhofi nobisi, nomzimba ngokwawo ulula kakhulu. Lawa mahedgehogs agijima kakhulu, ngokuvamile anelukuluku lokwazi futhi ayahamba, avalelwe ngaphakathi Amaseli ama-hedgehog ase-Afrika lolu hlobo alunconyiwe, ngoba cishe abakwazi ukuma isikhala esilinganiselwe.
Ekhaya, ama-hedgehogs anjalo azizwa emuhle, ahlala ezindaweni ezivalekile ezinkulu noma endaweni nje, anelukuluku lokwazi futhi athanda umphakathi, ajwayela kalula ithreyi futhi ngezindlela eziningi afana nekati elijwayelekile, ikakhulukazi lapho alala kufenisha ephakanyisiwe.
Awavamile ukugula, kepha athinteka kalula kuma-virus "e-hedgehog" ngqo, ngokwesibonelo, i-Archeopsylla erinacei maura, ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni wama-hedgehogs noma abanye oxhumana nabo nezihlobo, kufanele nakanjani ugonywe.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-hedgehogs asekhaya afana namakati
WaseNingizimu Afrika
Izinhlobo zaseNingizimu Afrika zisatshalaliswa eNingizimu Afrika, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Botswana naseLesotho.
Lezi zingulube zincane kunezase-Algeria, zikhula zifike kuma-20 cm ubude, kepha ngasikhathi sinye zinesisindo esilinganiselwe kusuka kuma-350 kuye ku-700 amagremu. Isifonyo, izidladla kanye nezinaliti zalolu hlobo zinombala onsundu onsundu, omnyama noshokoledi, isisu sikhanya kancane, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi siyizwi elifanayo nezinaliti, kodwa ebunzini kuhlale kunomugqa okhanyayo oqondile okhanyayo.
Ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo zase-Algeria, la ma-hedgehogs awagijimi ngokushesha, kunalokho, ahamba kancane, edonsa. Babekezelela ngokuthula ukuvalwa kwensimu futhi bathanda ukudla nokulala. Ngokuzithoba bahlobana nokunaka komuntu "okwenziwa ngezandla", kepha bayesaba kakhulu imisindo ebukhali futhi enamandla. Ukumelana nazo zonke izifo, kepha okusalungiswa akubekezeleleki kahle.
I-hedgehog yaseNingizimu Afrika ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona komugqa okhanyayo ebusweni
Somali
Lolu hlobo luhlala enyakatho yeSomalia nakwezinye eziningi isithombe sama-hedgehogs ase-Afrika imvamisa lezi zilwane ziyaboniswa, ngoba kubo bonke “abaseSomalia” banobuso obucace bha “bekhathuni” namehlo amakwe kahle.
Ubude, lolu hlobo lwe-hedgehog lufinyelela ku-18-24 cm, futhi lukala isilinganiso sama-400-600 amagremu. Izinaliti zinombala onsundu noma ushokoledi, umzimba, izidladla kanye nesifonyo kungezekhofi elibucayi noma umbala ompunga, kwisifonyo kungahle kube namabala "emaskhi" emzimbeni wonke ngombala wesifihla-buso.
Lapho zigcinwa, azihambisani kahle kakhulu, kepha azikwazi ukuma amakheji amancane, kepha-ke, uma umnyango uvulekile, emva kokuhambahamba efulethini nakanjani bazobuyela ekhejini ngokuzithandela.
I-hedgehog yaseSomalia inombala ofana nemask ebusweni
Amabhanti amhlophe
Izinhlobo ezinamabhande amhlophe zivamise ukuthengiswa njengesilwane, ngakho-ke yiso esaziwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle, lawa mahedgehogs ayafana kakhulu nabaseSomalia, umehluko kuphela wokuthi umbala wawo uphethwe yimpunga, hhayi amathoni ekhofi.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala eMauritania, eNigeria, eSudan, eSenegal nase-Ethiopia. Le hedgehog iyisilwane esifuywayo esingahlaliseki, njengoba kungeyona "umqokeleli" kodwa "umzingeli", futhi kusebusuku. Ngokwemvelo, izisu ezimhlophe zizingela izinyoka, amaxoxo nezinye izidalwa ezingekho kakhulu, futhi ezindaweni zokuhlala bazozingela ama-vase anamakhukhi, amaphakheji anokusanhlamvu nanoma yini abayibonayo.
Lawa mahedgehogs anobuciko obukhulu, akwazi ukunqoba izithiyo ezibonakala zingenakunqotshwa kubo, ngokwesibonelo, ukugibela etafuleni noma efasiteleni.
Ngokwemvelo, njengezinye izihlobo, bangakwazi ukulala ubuthongo ngenxa yesimo sezulu noma ukushoda kokudla; abalali ekhaya. Azihlali emakhejini ngaphansi kwanoma iziphi izimo, kanye nasemakhejini avulekile, kepha ngenjabulo azozinza endlini ejwayelekile "yekati", ame kude nezinhlaka futhi ngqo phansi.
Lolu hlobo lwama-hedgehogs luyi-catchers enhle kakhulu; ngaphezu kwalokho, baboshelwe endaweni yabo futhi bazoxosha wonke umuntu kuyo - kusukela kumakati angomakhelwane kuya kuma-moles namabhere. Impilo esendlini yangasese yabesifazane abane-white-bellied ikhetha kakhulu kunasefulethini ledolobha, lapho i-hedgehog ngokuqinisekile izoqala ukungqubuzana khona kokubili ikati nenja futhi "izingele" ukudla.
I-hedgehog enebhande elimhlophe inesimilo futhi ingaphikisana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo
Ubunzima
Kuhlelwe ukuthi iqale nini okokuqala I-African hedgehog ekhaya, imvamisa lokhu kuhloswe okushiwo. Lezi zidalwa ezithandekayo zikhula ngobude zisuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 cm, futhi i-african pygmy hedgehog, ngokungafani nezinye, inikezwe umsila obonakalayo futhi obonakalayo, inomsila ka-2-3 cm.Ngaphandle, ama-hedgehogs amafushane afana kakhulu nalawo anebhande elimhlophe, futhi ngesimo sawo ngokufana nalawo ase-Algeria.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
I-hedgehog yasekhaya yase-Afrika akukhathalekile ukuthi luhlobo luni lwayo ekuqaleni, ngendlela yokuphila ivumelana nendlela yokuphila yasendlini kanye nenqubo ejwayelekile, kepha isimilo sesilwane sasekhaya sihambelana ngqo nokuhlukahluka kwaso.
Lokho kungukuthi, isibonelo, noma ngabe ukudla kungakanani esitsheni, futhi noma ngabe ukukhanya kwasebusuku kusala ngenkani kangakanani kusihlwa, i-hedgehog enamabhande amhlophe isazoqhubeka nokuzingela ngemuva kokushona kwelanga. Lokhu kufanele kubhekelwe, ngoba noma ngabe isilwane esinjalo sivalelwe ekhejini ebusuku, "sizolwa" ngezinduku kuze kuse futhi sisenze umsindo omkhulu.
Umuntu waseNingizimu Afrika akasoze adlala nezingane, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunaka kakhulu ingane, bayakwazi ukuyiluma. Njengoba nje lokhu kuhlukahluka kubekezelela imindeni emikhulu enomsindo, kulawo mafulethi i-hedgehog izobheka ukuthi icashe kuphi, yenqabe ukudla futhi, ngokuvamile, ngeke ilethe injabulo kubanikazi bayo, kodwa ukudumazeka okuphelele. Kepha kumuntu onesizungu, lolu hlobo yinkampani ehamba phambili, uhlala elala, ehlala endaweni eyodwa, uthanda ukudla futhi awenzi msindo.
Okuqukethwe yi-hedgehog yase-Afrika yezinhlobo zase-Algeria akuhlukile neze kokuqukethwe yikati, lapho lezi zilwane zifana nobuntu bazo. Isibonelo, i-hedgehog enjalo, ingakhetha kahle imilenze yenkosi ukulala kwayo noma ilale eceleni kwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kobusuku nemini akubalulekanga neze kulezi zinhlobo, zijwayela kalula kunoma iyiphi indlela yokuphila nokudla, ngaphandle kokuzihlukanisa namaseli.
AbaseSomaliya bafana kakhulu ekuziphatheni nasezimilweni zabo nezingulube zeginea. Kepha, njengama-hedgehogs amaningi, abathandi ukuvalelwa. Lolu hlobo ngeke luze lulele emqamelweni oseduze, kepha futhi ngeke luzingele nasebusuku.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuqinisekile izohamba izungeze yonke "impahla" izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ikhamise futhi inyathele. AmaSomalia yiwona kuphela "ama-Afrika". Ngubani ozokwenza ngenkani ukudla kokudla "endlini" yakhe, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokondla isilwane, ukuthola isitsha esingenalutho. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole lapho ingxenye yangaphambilini yokudla ithuthele khona - eya esiswini noma "egumbini lokulala".
Izinhlobo zemifino zinomlingiswa othobekile futhi olula kunabo bonke, ingahlala emini ehokweni, ngenkathi bonke abantu besemsebenzini, empeleni, ulele nje lawa mahora.
Kodwa-ke, kusihlwa i-hedgehog iphenduka "umlingani" futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi "uyikhulule", uyicoshe, uyidlale, ayihlikihle isisu sayo ngebhulashi, njalo njalo. Akufanele usiphoqe isilwane esibayeni, i-hedgehog izobuyela lapho ekuseni, into esemqoka ukuthi unethuba lokufinyelela "ekhaya" lakhe.
Zonke izinhlobo zalezi zilwanyane azidingi "umndeni" wezinhlobo zazo, kepha zingaphila ngababili, lapho kukhona indawo yezindiza evulekile noma izimo zezwe ezivulekile.
Abesifazane base-Afrika bahlala njalo bakhulu kunabesilisa ngo-1-2 cm futhi banzima ngama-70-100 amagremu. Ngaphandle, imibala yabesifazane ayiphansi neze kunemibala yabesilisa, futhi ubulili abuthinti uhlobo lwesilwane nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Umbuzo, ungayondla kanjani i-hedgehog yase-Afrika, ivame ukuqhuma lapho i-hedgehog uqobo isivele ifikile ekhaya layo elisha. Empeleni, lezi zilwane zithanda ngokuphelele. Ngenjabulo bazodla isikhwama sokudla kwenja eyomile bese behudulela ama-cracker "amnandi" endlini yabo, baqede ukudla kwekati okusemathinini okusele esitsheni, badle amabhisikidi asetafuleni futhi, ngokuvamile, bazokwenza sengathi bancibilikisa inhlanzi kusinki noma ukupholisa kwenkukhu kuhhavini.
I-hedgehog izodla noma yini enikezwa yona, kusuka ku-pickle kuya kumabhisikidi, kepha le ndlela ayemukelekile ngenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane zithambekele kakhulu ekudleni ngokweqile nokukhuluphala. Ukudla kwesilwane kufanele kulinganiswe, qiniseka ukufaka imifino nezithelo ezintsha ezingavuthiwe, kepha futhi kunamaprotheni ezilwane.
Kanye ngosuku, i-hedgehog idinga ucezu lwenkukhu eluhlaza noma inyama, kunjalo, ungakhohlwa ngobisi nokhilimu omuncu, othandwa kakhulu yilezi zilwane; okungenani kathathu ngesonto, imikhiqizo yobisi kufanele ibe khona ekudleni kwesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukwengeza izithasiselo zamafutha kavithamini obisini noma ukhilimu omuncu, isibonelo, i- "A", "D" ne- "E", edingekayo empilweni nokubukeka okuhle.
Ama-hedgehogs amancane kufanele adle amahlandla ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8 ezingxenyeni ezincane, kanti isilwane esikhulile singahle sikhawulelwe ekudleni kabili ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, ukondleka kwama-hedgehogs efulethini noma endlini akunakho ukuhlukaniswa, futhi kukhumbuza kakhulu ukondleka kwamakati, okungukuthi, lapho ebuza, uma kunjalo, isilwane asigcinwa endaweni ebiyelwe yodwa.
Okufanekisiwe i-baby hedgehog yase-Afrika
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokwemvelo, lezi zilwane zizala kanye ngonyaka, kepha uma zigcinwa ekhaya, zingaletha udoti ababili. Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuhlala isikhathi esingaphezudlwana kwenyanga - kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-32 kuye kwezingama-36, futhi kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-8 ama-hedgehogs azalwa, ngayinye enesisindo esingu-8-10 grams, iyimpumputhe futhi ngokuvamile ibukeka njenge-hamster esanda kuzalwa.
Ama-Hedgehogs akhula eneminyaka yobudala, kepha awanciki nakancane kokudla okunempilo nezinye izici zokuphila ezivela kubazali babo esevele enezinyanga ezi-4-5, kuyisiko ukuthengisa ama-hedgehogs eneminyaka eyisithupha.
Uma ufuna ukuzala lezi zilwane ezifuywayo, udinga ukukhetha hhayi imibala ehehayo kuphela ye-hedgehog yase-Afrika yokuwela, kodwa futhi ne-aviary evulekile lapho izilwane ezimbili ezizimele zizwana khona ngesikhathi lapho zingazaleli khona uhlobo lwazo, okungukuthi, enkulu endaweni i-aviary enemininingwane "ehlanzekile". Lezi zilwane zihlala emvelweni iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine, ekuthunjweni iminyaka eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu.
I-hedgehog yesifazane yase-Afrika enamazinyane
I-African hedgehog ekhaya
Lesi silwane, noma ngabe sinhloboni yohlobo lwaso, kufana nokuthi sidalwe ukuze sibe isilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane zigcinwe ezindlini nasemafulethini isikhathi eside kakhulu, emuva ngekhulu le-19 zazinama-hedgehogs, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukuchazwa kwazo kuzozinikela kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwezilwane endlini, hhayi emvelweni.
Ubunzima okuwukuphela kwabo abanikazi abangenalwazi abangabhekana nabo ukuqina kwe-hedgehog, okuholela ekusindisweni ngokweqile, ubunzima ekuhambeni nasekugugeni nasekufeni kwangaphambilini.
Kokunye konke, i-hedgehog iyisilwane nje esifanelekile, uma uthola uhlobo ngqo olusondele kakhulu empilweni yakho esungulwe kahle, noma uthenga i-hedgehog emifushane evumelana kalula nayo yonke into esemhlabeni.
I-hedgehog yase-Afrika ingalala emini, kepha ngokufika kwakho iba umngane
Intengo yama-hedgehogs ase-Afrika kuya ngezinto eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlukahluka kwazo. Okubiza kakhulu ama-mestizo azalwa ngenxa yokunganaki noma ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwabanikazi - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezi-4.
Izindleko ze-hedgehog emhlophe enamhlophe ngokwesilinganiso zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-6-7, futhi eyodwa encane - cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12. Abase-Algeria kanye nabaseSomalia bazobiza kancane - kusuka ku-4000 kuye ku-5000. Lawa ngamanani aphakathi ezitolo zezilwane, kepha-ke, phakathi kwezikhangiso zangasese kungenzeka ukuthi uthole i-hedgehog kwesinye isikhathi eshibhile noma ekhululekile.
