Isilevu collie (eng. Bearded Collie) wuhlobo lwezinja ezifuywa eGreat Britain futhi ezihlobene nezinja zokwalusa. Ngokwenganekwane, umthengisi wasePoland ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 waletha okusanhlamvu eScotland, ephelezelwa izinja eziningana ezimfushane ezelusayo, ezazithandwa kakhulu abelusi bendawo. Kusukela ekuweleni kwalaba belusi nezinja zasendaweni zaseScotland, kwavela i-collie enentshebe.
Kepha ochwepheshe abavumelani ngokuphelele nale nganekwane, beza embonweni jikelele wokuthi ekugcineni lo mmeleli weScotland Shepherd Dogs wavela cishe ngo-1944 ngokuwela ngengozi.
Izici kanye nohlobo lohlobo
UBearded Collie ungumlingani omuhle nomalusi onokwethenjelwa, uzwana kahle nezingane nabantu abadala. Futhi inekhwalithi emangalisayo yokuba intandokazi yawo wonke umuntu oseduze.
Le nja inelukuluku lokwazi, iyashesha ukushesha, inempilo futhi iyalalela. Kuyintokozo ukumbona ehamba - ngokushelela, ngokuvumelana nezimo, ngokulinganayo, ngokushanela nangokungaqinile. Lolu hlobo luzolile ngokuphelele, alunalo ulaka, isici salo isici sokutadisha, nokukhuluma okuhlakaniphile kwesifonyo.
Umbala wamehlo e-collie enentshebe uvame ukufana nombala
Usuvele uvutha umlilo futhi ufuna ukuthenga inja yalolu hlobo intshebe collie? Izinkulisa sizohlala sikwazi ukukunikeza imidlwane eminingana ongakhetha kuyo. Kepha, okokuqala, udinga ukujwayelana namazinga wohlobo ngokuningiliziwe, nokuthi unganakekelwa kanjani nokuthi yini ongakondla.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Yize lolu hlobo lwakhiwe kakhulu, ngokuya ngamazinga, akufanele lubukeke lusinda. IBearded Collie iyinja ezacile, eqinile futhi esebenzayo enamapharamitha alandelayo:
- isisindo - 18-27.5 kg;
- inja ukuphakama kuyinto 53-56 cm;
- ukuphakama kwe-bitch - 51-53 cm;
- isikhathi sokuphila iminyaka eyi-14-15.
Ikhanda lenja kufanele lilinganisane nawo wonke umzimba, libanzi futhi libe yisikwele. Isifonyo kufanele siqine futhi sibe sikhulu kanti uzwane kufanele lube yisikwele, imvamisa lube mnyama. Ezinjeni ngaphandle komnyama, i-lobe ingaba nomthunzi osondele kumbala wejazi.
Amehlo ahlukaniswe ngaphandle, awaphumeli, makhulu ngokwanele futhi anokukhuluma okunempilo. Izindlebe - eziphakathi nendawo, ezilengayo, esimweni sokuxwayisa ziya phezulu egumbini logebhezi, zibukeke zikwenza kube banzi. Isilevu collie vula isithombe ibukeka inobungani, iyasebenza, futhi inokwethenjelwa.
Imibala engenzeka yohlobo:
- omnyama;
- Okumpunga;
- nsundu;
- isihlabathi;
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ngokubomvu.
Ukumakwa okumhlophe kuyavunyelwa, kepha akumele kweqe emahlombe enja noma kube ngaphezulu kwezingodo ezingaphandle kwesikhala sangemuva. Ukumakwa okubomvu okukhanyayo kuvunyelwe emashiyeni, ezihlathini, ngaphakathi kwezindlebe, ngaphansi kwesisekelo somsila nasezintanjeni njengokuguquka phakathi kombala omhlophe nombala omkhulu.
Umbala we-collie onentshebe uba mnyama ngobudala.
Ijazi libushelelezi, liqinile, liqinile, liphindwe kabili, linengubo yangaphansi ephansi futhi ethambile. Ngokwezinga lokuzala, ijazi akumele lisikwe. Izinwele ezinhlangothini zomlomo, endebeni engezansi nangaphansi kwesilevu zinde kancane, zakha yona kanye intshebe okuvela kuyo igama lohlobo.
Umsila umbozwe izinwele eziluhlaza, ubekwe phansi futhi, ngesikhathi sokunyakaza noma esimweni, ukhuphuka kancane esihlokweni bese uqhutshwa uqonde, ungabi ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlane.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Inja enentshebe kudinga ukunakekelwa okusesilinganisweni kodwa okuqhubekayo. Ukuxubha masonto onke kufanele futhi akufanele kweqiwe ngakho-ke akudingeki ubhekane nezingqinamba.
Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukusika izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngaphansi kwalokho okubizwa nge- "puppy haircut", kepha lokhu akusithathi isikhundla sesidingo sokukama ijazi, kukhulisa kancane isikhawu phakathi kwezindlela zokwelapha.
Ngendlela, kuze kube cishe iminyaka emithathu ubudala, kuhlala kungaziwa ukuthi inja izoba nombala onjani, ngoba yonke imidlwane izalwa imnyama futhi ekugcineni ifika kumbala wayo.
IBearded Collie iyinhlobo enamandla kakhulu edinga ukuhamba okusebenzayo okude noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngakho-ke, ilungele ikakhulukazi izingane ezithanda ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle.
Inja iyaziboleka kahle ekuqeqesheni, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi ifunda konke ngendlela yayo, hhayi ngendlela elindelwe ngayo. Futhi konke ngoba i-collie enentshebe ihlukaniswa nokuhlakanipha okuphezulu, ngokushesha ibamba imininingwane futhi ithande konke okusha.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla okunomsoco kwe-collie enentshebe akuyona into ekhethekile phakathi kwezihlobo zayo. Ngokwesiko, okungenani ingxenye eyodwa kokuthathu yokudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube yinyama. Izinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene zokusanhlamvu, imifino kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi isebenza njengesengezo kumaprotheni ayisisekelo.
Ngokwemvelo, ukudla kwesilwane kudinga ukuphekelwa noma ukuphekwa, ukudla okuthosiwe, ikakhulukazi ngezinongo, akubekezelelwa kahle yisisu. Imidlwane ye-Bearded collie zingamazinyo amakhulu amnandi, kepha akufanele uwavotele kakhulu ukuze kungabonakali i-gastritis.
Abanye abanikazi bezinja bakhetha kuphela ukudla okufuywayo okungekho emthethweni, bekholelwa ukuthi kuphela kuqukethe inani elidingekayo lamavithamini namaminerali.
Izifo ezingenzeka
Ngokuvamile, i-collie iphilile futhi iqinile, kepha abanye abanikazi bayakuqaphela lokho zala i-bearded collie kudalelwe izinkinga ngohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, ikakhulukazi i-arthritis kanye ne-cruciate ligament break.
Kukhona nezifo zomgudu wamathumbu, izinkinga zomchamo nesifo i-Addison. Ngakho-ke, inja yalolu hlobo, njenganoma iyiphi enye, ngezikhathi ezithile idinga ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ukuze ihlolwe njalo. Naka impilo nemizwa yesilwane sakho, futhi uzohlala enempilo kuze kube semdala.
Intengo
Thenga i-Bearded Collie ingatholwa kuma-kennels amaningi noma kuma-kennel clubs Vele, ungaba sengozini yokuyithenga ngesandla, kepha lokhu akuqinisekisi ubumsulwa bohlobo nempilo enhle yomdlwane.
Imidlwane ye-Bearded collie
AmaKennels, imvamisa, anezinkontileka nemitholampilo yezilwane yokuhlinzeka izinja zawo futhi enza umuthi wokugoma ophelele wesilwane ngaphambi kokuthengisa. Kepha, noma kunjalo, konke lokhu kufanele kucaciswe futhi kuxoxiswane ngakho ngaphambi kokuthenga inja.
Intengo ye-Bearded Collie isilinganiso sisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingama-40, kuya ngokubukeka kwakhe, inzalo kanye nenkulisa. Uma kubonakala kuphakeme kuwe, bese ucabanga ukuthi iminyaka eminingi uzothola umngane omuhle, onokwethenjelwa futhi osebenzayo kuwe nakubantwana bakho.
