Izici zohlobo kanye nomlingiswa
Ngokusho kwemibhalo yama-cynological, umalusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland unabelusi baseJalimane ezihlotsheni zakhe. Uhlobo luthathwa njengoluncane. Abokufika bokuqala bavela eminyakeni yama-20 yekhulu lamashumi amabili, benza imisebenzi yokwalusa, begada imihlambi yezimvu nemihlambi yezimvu.
Izimvu azizange zethuke lapho zibona inja emhlophe. Maphakathi no-30s, baqala ukubheka lo "mfowethu" oyiJalimane njengephini elibi, bayeka ukubamukela emibonisweni, futhi imfuyo yabo yehla kakhulu.
Ukuhlonishwa kubuyele ezilwaneni, ngenxa yabantu baseCanada nabaseMelika. Lapho, i-bsho yajabulisa abalimi ngokuvela kwabo. Eminyakeni yama-60s, kwazalwa uhlobo olusha lwama-albino. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinja zaqala ukuthola igama elisemthethweni. Eminyakeni eminingana kamuva, izinhlobo eziningi zangeniswa eSwitzerland.
Ngendlela, lolu hlobo luhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili emhlabeni. UBsho unezinwele ezinde yathola ukuthandwa eFrance, eJalimane nase-Austria, futhi kufushane yazuza izinhliziyo zamaDashi nezaseMelika.
Le nja ibifunwa hhayi ngokubukeka kwayo kuphela, kodwa nangobuhlakani bayo obuhle nokukhalipha kwayo. Izikhathi eziningana amadoda acebile kakhulu emhlabeni, amaRockefellers, aba ngumnikazi wezinja zalolu hlobo.
Ngama-80s, ososayensi base bekhombisile ukuthi uhlobo lwe-albino lubhekene nombala kuphela, kepha hhayi ukungajwayelekile komzimba. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthandwa kwezinja kuye kwanda kakhulu futhi akukaze kwehle kuze kube manje.
Umlingani onemilenze emine uzinikele kumakhosi akhe, unenhlonipho ngezivakashi, unomoya omuhle futhi akanalo nolaka. Inja ikhombisa intukuthelo ezimweni ezingavamile ngokweqile futhi kuphela ezimeni zokusongela.
"ISwitzerland" ibamba amaqembu ngesivinini sombani, ethathwa njengomnikazi werekhodi ngokuya ngoqeqesho, inelukuluku, izwana nezingane. Inja iyakwazi ukuzwana nanoma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo emndenini.
Izinwele ezimfishane
Okuwukuphela kwento ebabayo, futhi hhayi kubo bonke abanikazi, kuzoba ukuzijabulisa ngokweqile kwenja - ingakhonkotha kanjalo nje emgwaqweni nasekhaya. Kwesinye isikhathi inja inika izwi, izwa ingozi.
Izinga elijwayelekile
UBsho esithombeni ibukeka njengenja enamandla futhi enamandla ngosayizi ophakathi nemisipha ekhule kahle. Muhle futhi ubukeka kahle. Ukhakhayi oluyindilinga lune-groove ekhonjiwe, futhi ikhanda livame ukoma futhi liqoshwe.
Impumulo inombala omnyama, kepha ama-shades akhanyayo nawo ayamukeleka. Izindebe ezomile zihlangana ngokuqinile, futhi imihlathi eqinile iyavaleka ngokulunywa kwesikele. Amazinyo kamalusi ayalingana futhi amhlophe.
Inja ibheka umhlaba ngamehlo angekho amakhulu kakhulu amise okwe-alimondi, atshekile kancane, kungaba nsundu noma nsundu ngokunyama. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu, ziyafana futhi ziqondiswe phambili. Zifana nonxande, kepha ziyindilinga kancane emaphethelweni.
Intamo inobude obumaphakathi, inamandla futhi itholakala ngokuvumelana maqondana nomzimba. Umzimba onamandla uhlinzekwa ngemisipha eqinile ngokubuna okubonakalayo nomhlane oqondile.
Isifuba sikaMelusi sijulile, simile okweqanda, sihlangene, isisu sigxishiwe, izinhlangothi ziqinile futhi zizacile. I-Bsho inomsila omile okwe-saber othungatha ngasekupheleni. Inokuphakama okuphansi futhi ilenga iqonde noma iyindilinga kancane ekugcineni.
Inja ekwelusayo emhlophe inemilenze eqinile yemisipha, iqonde futhi isethwe ibanzi ngaphambili, nangemuva - ngokufana nokuba nesethi encane. Izinyawo zimile okweqanda, futhi izinzwane zivaliwe zavalwa futhi zigobile kancane. Ama-paw pads amnyama, njengamazipho.
Isikhumba sikaBsho asinazo izigaxa futhi siqukethe umbala omnyama. Umbala "waseSwitzerland" ungaba mhlophe kuphela, futhi ijazi lide ngobude obuphakathi. Uwugqinsi futhi uthambekele esifubeni. Kudingeka ibhantshi elijiyile, eliqinile.
Ngokuphakama lapho kubuna kufinyelela kuma-66 cm, abesilisa banesisindo esifinyelela kuma-40 kg. Ukuphakama kokubuna ku-bitches kufika ku-61 cm, futhi isisindo sifinyelela ku-34 kg. Ukuphambuka okuncane kunoma iyiphi indlela kungenzeka.
Ukukhubazeka okungafaneleki kufaka phakathi ukusonteka okuhlukahlukene kwamajwabu amehlo, okwemibala engajwayelekile noma engekho ngokuphelele emakhaleni, ezindebeni nasezinkophe, kanye ne-albinism. Amehlo aluhlaza abukeka emuhle, kepha awathathwa njengezinga lohlobo, ngakho-ke nawo abhekwa njengamanyala.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Bsho - Umalusi, edinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwengubo yoboya, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ijazi layo lide noma lifushane. Ngesikhathi sokuncinza, imikhondo yokuba khona kwenja itholakala noma ngabe ikuphi. Ukuze unciphise ukulahleka kwezinwele okuzenzakalelayo, kufanele ukame inja yakho nsuku zonke ngazo zombili ikamu nebhulashi.
Inja ikhipha kabili ngonyaka. Isikhathi esisele, ungabrasha isilwane kabili noma kathathu ngesonto. Lokhu kuzokwanela ukuzilungisa kahle lapho kungekho zinkinga ngejazi.
I-bsho enezinwele ezinde ifuna ukuzilungisa
Izinqubo zokugeza azinconyelwa le nja. Ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka kaningi. Kwanele ukugeza inja kathathu noma kane ngonyaka ngemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa okukhethekile kwengubo yalolu hlobo.
Ngezikhathi ezibucayi nezingcolile, kwanele ukusula uboya ezinqeni nasesiswini nge-mitten mitten. Uma lokhu kungasizi kangako, khona-ke ungageza izindawo ezinamabala, uzibuyisele ebumhlophe bazo bangaphambilini.
Ehlobo, kufanelekile ukufaka ikhola eyengeziwe enjeni, ezosebenza njengesivikelo esihle kakhulu emazeze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina amehlo nezindlebe zakho zihlanzekile ngokuzisula ngezipanji ezimanzi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokuqondene nezinzipho, imvamisa zigaya i-asphalt. Futhi ebusika kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ifayili noma izingono, ezithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane. Enye indlela ukuxhumana nomkhongi.
Izindlu zezwe nezindlwana ezinendawo enkulu eseduze zibhekwa njengezimo ezifanele zokugcina isilwane. Kuyo, inja izokwazi ukugcwala okuningi. Kepha uma le ndlela ingenzeki, inja izosinda ezimweni zedolobha. Into esemqoka kuleli cala ukuhamba isilwane sakho kaningi futhi isikhathi eside.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Uma ukudla bsho ihlelwe kahle, khona-ke ijazi layo lizokhanya, likhanye, isikhumba ngeke siphume, futhi isilwane sizoba nesifiso esihle sokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- "Swiss" enokudla okunomsoco ngeke iphume izimbambo.
Kusekhona izingxoxo phakathi kwabafuyi mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukudla okungcono - okwemvelo noma okwenziwa efektri. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukondla okuxubile kulungile. Uvuna ukudla kwemvelo, unganikeza izimpikiswano ezinjengokwemvelo, ukungabikho kwezithako ezingaqondakali ekwakhiweni, kanye nempilo eshalofini emfushane.
Kodwa-ke, impilo yeshalofu nayo iyinkinga - ngemuva kwakho konke, kuzodingeka upheke nsuku zonke. Futhi njengoba inja inkulu, kuzofanele upheke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ezelusayo zisekelwe kwimikhiqizo eneprotheni yezilwane, okungukuthi, inyama. Futhi inyama ibiza ngokwamazinga anamuhla.
Izinja eziMhlophe kumele zihlinzekwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kuyiqiniso, uma sikhuluma ngokudla okuyisisekelo (futhi akunangqondo ukondla inja nabanye, uma umnikazi efuna ukuthi isilwane sibe nempilo), bazobiza nemali eningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inja iyilungu lomndeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, kanye nabanye, kumele athole okwakhe futhi adle kahle.
Imidlwane yeBshonjengezinye izinhlobo, zidla kuze kube kahlanu ngosuku. Ngokukhula, inani lokuphakelwa liyancipha futhi inani lezinsizakalo liyakhuphuka. Ngenxa yalokhu, eduze konyaka, inja idla kabili ngosuku, kepha ngezingxenye ezinkulu. Uma kukhulunywa ngokudla kwasefektri, khona-ke ukufakwa ngokuvamile kuqukethe imininingwane mayelana nemithamo.
Umnikazi kufanele alinganise imikhiqizo yemvelo eyedwa, angakhohlwa ukufaka amaminerali namavithamini kokuphakelayo. Ekudleni okomile, lezi zithasiselo ngokuvamile sezivele zifakiwe kumkhiqizo.
Ukudla akufanele kube okunamafutha kakhulu, kunalokho kufudumale kunokushisa, futhi ukungaguquguquki kufanele kufane nokhilimu omuncu owenziwe noma isobho likakhilimu. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isilwane sakho ngamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.
Umalusi omhlophe waseSwitzerland umdlwane bsho
Uma inja ingakaqedi ukudla okuqukethwe esitsheni ngemuva kokudla, ungashiya ipuleti imizuzu engama-20, bese uyisusa kuze kube ukuphakela okulandelayo. Ukukhonza kusuka etafuleni lenkosi akuvunyelwe. Ehlobo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ikhwalithi yokudla uma kukhulunywa ngemikhiqizo yemvelo.
Phakathi kokudla, unganikeza amathambo akhethekile avela esitolo sezilwane kanye noqwanga oluhlaza. Izinhlanzi namathambo ayizigaxa, izinongo, i-ketchup nemayonnaise akuvunyelwe.
Isisekelo sokudla, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, inyama - inyama yenkomo noma iwundlu. Ungazinika izingcezu ziluhlaza noma zishiswe ngamanzi abilayo. Inyama ebilisiwe ayilungile ezinjeni.
Endaweni yesibili imifino eshunqiswe kancane ngesimo sezicucu noma amazambane acubuziwe, kulandelwa okusanhlamvu - irayisi, i-buckwheat-oatmeal. Ungaxuba okusanhlamvu ukuze uthole ingxube, futhi kuvunyelwe ukuhlangana ngezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene.
Ngezikhathi ezithile kuvunyelwe ukunikeza i-cottage shizi ne-kefir engewona amafutha, kanye ngesonto iqanda liyamukeleka. Izinhlanzi zamanzi anosawoti nazo zifanelekile, mhlawumbe i-hake, ibilisiwe futhi igaywe ku-blender noma nge-grinder yenyama. Inja iyojabula ngesibindi senkomo.
Izifo ezingenzeka
Phakathi kwabaphatha izinja, umbono ngukuthi inja bsho ayinazinkinga zempilo. Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, inja ingaphila iminyaka engafika kwengu-15, ijabulisa abanikazi ngokubukeka kwayo.
Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inja enkulu, iSwitzerland Shepherd ilandelwa yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-dysplasia ehlangene (inyonga, indololwane). Izifo ezihlangene ezivuselelayo nazo zingenzeka.
Imvu yezimvu ijwayele ukungezwani nezinto ezithile, okubandakanya ukudla namazeze. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngokuqukethwe kwesitsha sesilwane futhi ulawule ikhwalithi yejazi loboya. Abanye besifazane baseSwitzerland banezifo ezihlobene nokuzivikela komzimba futhi bavame ukuhlushwa imikhuhlane nezinye izifo. Kukhona izilwane ezinezifo ezizalwa nomgogodla.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinyawo ezine zihlaselwa yizinkinga ezihambisana nokukhula, kanye nokuxhwala, okunegama lezokwelapha i-panosteitis. Imvamisa iyaphela ngokuphela kobuntwana, futhi yizinhlobo ezinkulu ezihlupheka kaningi.
Kwenzeka ukuthi kuvuthe amathambo ezinja ezimhlophe ezelusayo. Izimbangela zalesi sifo aziqondakali ngokuphelele, kepha abalimi bona bobabili izakhi zofuzo kanye nokudla okunomsoco.
Intengo
Lolu hlobo oluhle lwalethwa eRussia eminyakeni engaba ngu-15 edlule, ngo-2003. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000, izinja zathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ezweni lethu, lezi zinja zathandana ngokushesha.
Kuningi izinkundla ze-bsho, lapho kubekiwe khona yonke imininingwane yolwazi ekunakekelweni, ukushintshaniswa kokuhlangenwe nakho kokutshalwa nezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo.
Inja yathola ukunakwa ngokubukeka kwayo, isimo sayo sokuthobeka nokuzinikela. Ngakho-ke, namuhla isilwane asivamile futhi thenga i-bsho ingatholakala cishe kunoma yiliphi idolobha elinabantu besigidi esisodwa ngamanani aphansi.
Kodwa-ke, izindleko zincike enhlosweni yokutholwa, ubulili benja, nokuzala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma uthatha umdlwane kumfuyi ongekho emthethweni noma ezimakethe zezinyoni, khona-ke kunamathuba amakhulu okuthi kanye nokuthengwa komdlwane, umnikazi uzothola "ibhonasi" yeqembu lezifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathengisi abangaziwa ngokuvamile abanayo imibhalo yenja ehlanzekile, futhi emva kwesikhathi esithile kuvela ukuthi lolu hlobo luyinkohliso ngokuphelele. Ukuze ungazinikeli ngemicabango yalolu hlobo futhi unciphise ubungozi, kunengqondo ukuxhumana nabalimi abasemthethweni noma i-cattery.
Lapho ungathatha inja yomibili isigaba sesilwane, esisetshenziswa njengesilwane sasekhaya futhi singenayo injongo ekhethekile, nesigaba sokuzalela. Izinja ezikulesi sigaba zingafuywa. Khombisa isigaba - zohlobo lwe-elite.
Abamele bayo banokubukeka okuthuthukisiwe, umlingiswa omuhle, bangakhuliswa futhi bathathwe emibonisweni njengesampula esiyisibonelo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abameleli bazo zontathu lezi zigaba bangavela kudoti ofanayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isigaba esiphakeme sizalwa kaningi kakhulu kunesilwane noma uhlobo oluthile.
Intengo yeBsho ngaphandle kohlu lozalo kuqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15, futhi ngenja eyelusayo enamadokhumende kuzofanele ukhokhele ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35 I-Show-class uhlobo olubiza kakhulu lwe- "Swiss", izindleko zalo ziqala kusuka ku-40 ayizinkulungwane futhi azinawo umkhawulo ophezulu.
