Imiphi imimangaliso ongeke uyibone emvelweni. Zihluke kakhulu. Kukhona ngokubukeka okwethusayo futhi kunezakhamuzi ezinjalo zeplanethi, okungeke kususwe amehlo akho kuzo.
Kungenxa yobuhle obunjalo bomhlaba ukuthi tanagra - inyoni evela emndenini we-tanager, ongowezinhlobo zezinyoni ezintsha ze-palatine. Le nyoni emangalisayo ithathwa njengomunye wabamele izinyoni abahle kakhulu. Ngobuhle bakhe, weqa cishe bonke abafowabo.
Akukho lutho oluhle njengokubuka ubuhle obungakholeki kangaka endizeni. Yonke imibala enamandla kakhulu iqoqwe kuzimpaphe zakhe. Ubheka futhi iso liyajabula nje. UTanagra uboniswe - lokhu kuyinto emangalisayo futhi, uma uthi nhlá, akubonakali kukhona. Uyazibuza ukuthi bungaba buhle obungakanani kumuntu ophilayo oyedwa.
ITanagra ibizwa ngokuthi inyoni yothingo lwenkosazana ngenxa yezimpaphe zayo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.
Incazelo kanye nezici zenyoni e-tanager
Ipharadesi tanager ngenye indlela, ibizwa nangokuthi inyoni enemibala eyisikhombisa ngenxa yokuthi yonke imibala yothingo iqoqene kuzimpaphe zayo. Ukuhamba kwayo lapho indiza kuholela obukayo ukuba ndikindiki okuthakathayo, futhi umbala wezimpaphe uyajabula. Lapho usubona lesi simangaliso semvelo, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa.
Ubungako bale nyoni buncane. Ingakhula ize ifike kumasentimitha ayi-15. Abesifazane abanawo umehluko ophawulekayo kwabesilisa ngokubukeka kwabo. Izwi labesilisa kuphela elizwakala liphakeme kakhulu futhi limnandi.
Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu futhi esihlukile tanagra izinyoni Impela izimpaphe zayo. Iqukethe cishe yonke imibala. Ekhanda lenyoni, izimpaphe eziluhlaza okotshani zikhonya, esiswini zimnyama, zingaphenduki zibe umthunzi wolwazi oluluhlaza.
Esithombeni kukhona i-tanager enamahlathi abomvu
Amathoni aphuzi anqoba emsileni nasemaphikweni ale nyoni emangalisayo. Ngemuva kunezimpaphe ezibomvu ezicebile, ezinoshintsho emaphethelweni omsila namaphiko kuya kumbala omnyama. Ungabuthanda ubuhle obunjalo nemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ngokwemvelo, kukhona cishe i-240 izinhlobo tanager. Zonke zigqamile futhi zinothile ngombala, ohlukahluka ngandlela thile ngokuhlala kwazo. Ummeleli omncane walezi zinyoni inyoni yengoma enezindlebe ezimhlophe ezinamalebe amhlophe.
Ikhula kungadluli u-9 cm futhi inesisindo esingaba ngama-7 g. IMagpies tanagra ingummeleli omkhulu walezi zinyoni. Ubude babo bungafinyelela ku-28 cm, nesisindo kuze kufike ku-80 g.Kufanelekile ukushiwo i-tanager ebomvu, ezimpapheni lapho kutholakala khona amathoni abomvu abomvu. Zihamba kahle ngezimpaphe ezimnyama zamaphiko.
Esithombeni istanager esibomvu
Indawo yokuhlala izinyoni iTanager
I-Tanagra bathanda amahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo endaweni yabo. Kulapho-ke zikhululekile kakhulu. Zitholakala ePeru, eColombia, eVenezuela, eBrazil, e-Ecuador. Lezi zinyoni ziphila ngendlela eyimfihlo, ngakho-ke akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzilandela.
Ungafunda ngendawo ye-tanager ngokucula kwabo okuhle futhi okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ezindaweni zabo zokuhlala, kunesikhathi semvula nesomile. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinyoni nezilwane kufanele zivumelane nemijikelezo enjalo yezilwane zasendle.
AmaTanager akhetha iziqongo zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezishisayo ukwakha izidleke zawo. Lapho, izinyoni zizizwa ziphephe ngokuphelele uma kukhulunywa ngezitha. Kulula futhi ngabo ukuqandusela amaqanda ngaphezulu ezimeni zomswakama ophezulu, okunomphumela omuhle enhlalakahleni yamachwane esikhathi esizayo. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu ye-Amazon. Izinyoni nazo azithandi ukuvela ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-tanagra
Inyoni yeparadesi tanagra uvuka ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga. Ngenkathi zonke izakhamizi ezingomakhelwane zisalele ubuthongo, uzibeka esimweni esifanele - uhlanza izimpaphe futhi ugeze emazolweni asekuseni. Ngenkathi ezinye izinyoni zivuka nje, i-tanagra iyakujabulela ukucula kwayo ngokuhleleka okuphelele.
Banesimo somusa nesobungane, ngakho-ke zonke izinyoni zichitha isikhathi nazo ngenjabulo enkulu. Izinyoni azithandi ukuba zodwa. Zikhetha ukuhlala emihlanjini emincane yabantu abayi-5-10.
Ngenxa yezimpaphe zayo ezikhanyayo nesimo sayo sokukhononda, izinyoni azikaze zibe nezinkinga nabangane bazo. I-Tanagra inyuse ukuqapha nokukhathazeka. Bangomakhelwane abakhulu. Abalokothi bangene endaweni yomunye umuntu futhi abaphuli imingcele yezimpahla zomunye umuntu.
Kanjalo, izinyoni cishe azinazo izitha. Indlela yabo yokuphila efihliwe yenza kube nzima ukukuqonda lokhu. Kepha ngenxa yokuthi i-tanagra incamela ukuhlala phezulu kakhulu, noma ngabe ifuna ukubalimaza, akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma ngubani aphumelele. Kepha basabesaba abazingeli be-tarantula futhi bazama ukugwema ukuhlangana nabo, okungathiwa, baphatha ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Abantu bavame ukubamba i-tanager ukuze babagcine ekhaya. Ngokuzinakekela kahle nokunakekela okufanele, izinyoni zizizwa zikhulu futhi zikhululekile ekuthunjweni, zisheshe zijwayele ikhaya lazo elisha nemvelo.
Umsoco wezinyoni Tanager
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-tanagra isondele emizimbeni yamanzi. Le nyoni isebenzisa amanzi ngobuningi. Kepha, njengoba besho, ngeke ugcwale amanzi wedwa. Ngempilo ejwayelekile, inyoni idinga ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Kusetshenziswa izinambuzane ezincane, kanye nobhanana, amapheya, amawolintshi nezinsuku. Izinyoni zifuna ukudla ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi kokuzihlela nokuhlabelela.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba inyoni ehlala ekuthunjweni inikeze umsoco ofanayo oqinile futhi ocebile ngomsoco. Kuphela ezimweni ezinjalo inyoni iyoba nempilo enhle nemizwelo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila senyoni eyi-tanager
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhwelana, izinyoni zifuna umlingani. Kulokhu, abesilisa bafaka yonke intelezi yabo, khombisa ukwehluka kwezimpaphe zabo. Lesi sikhathi siwela ngesikhathi semvula kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni.
Lapho izinyoni zitholana, zicabanga ngomuzi wazo. Ukuze bayakhe, badinga izinto zokwakha. Owesifazane ufuna ubulembu, i-brushwood, amaqabunga amakhulu sonke isikhathi sakhe sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, umlingani wakhe unakekela ukudla kwezinyoni.
Umfanisi ophethe ipharadesi
Lapho inkinga yezindlu isixazululwa, owesifazane osemncane ubeka cishe amaqanda ama-2-3, lawo, ezinsukwini eziyi-14, amatshwele amancane futhi angenakuzivikela, othingo lwenkosazana. Sonke isikhathi sokufukamela kwamaqanda, insikazi inikezwa ngokuphelele ukudla owesilisa wayo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezingane, bobabili abazali baxhumeke kusesho lokudla.
Amacala aqashelwa lapho abantu bangaphandle ngokuphelele, omakhelwane babo, izinyoni, babamba iqhaza ekondleni izingane ezinganciphisi. Mayelana nesikhathi sokuphila salezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo, kuze kube manje, ososayensi abakwazanga ukuthola ngenxa yokuqapha okukhulu nokufihla kwezinyoni. Yiziphi izimangaliso ongeke uzibone endalweni. Kukhona ngokubukeka okwethusayo futhi kunezakhamuzi ezinjalo zeplanethi, okungeke kususwe amehlo akho kuzo.
Esithombeni, inyoni iyi-motley tanager
Kungenxa yobuhle obunjalo bomhlaba ukuthi tanagra - inyoni evela emndenini we-tanager, ongowezinhlobo zezinyoni ezintsha ze-palatine. Le nyoni emangalisayo ithathwa njengomunye wabamele izinyoni abahle kakhulu.
