Kukhona ezinye izilwane ezithokozisayo eTransbaikalia ezichitha ngempilo yazo yonke ngaphansi komhlaba. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu, ngenxa yokungazi, babaphambanisa nezimvukuzane noma abembi. Ngempela zokor esithombeni ngezinga elithile ifana nemvukuzane noma shrew, yize lezi zilwane zingahlobene nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Ukuze uqhathanise, singasho ukuthi ukudla kwezimvukuzane zaseRussia ikakhulu kufaka phakathi izikelemu nezinambuzane. Ngenkathi u zokorovUkudla kuqukethe kuphela ukudla kwezitshalo. Izimbumbulu zinosayizi abancane. Zokor isilwane inkulu kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingaba nesisindo esingengaphansi kwengxenye yekhilogremu.
Ezimweni eziphuthumayo kuphela, lapho kunesidingo sokushintsha indawo abahlala kuyo, lezi zilwane zingavela ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngisho ukuze kudliwe utshani obuluhlaza, isilwane siyakwazi ukungakhaseli phezulu.
Rodent zokor usidonsa kahle isitshalo empandeni. Ngokuyinhloko, izimpande ezakha ukudla kwazo okuyinhloko. Ungaqonda ukuthi zikuphi lezi zilwane ngenxa yezinqwaba ezinkulu zomhlaba abazinqwabelanayo, bemba amakhaya abo. Inqubo icishe ifane neyama-moles, kuphela izinqwaba zomhlaba ngemuva komsebenzi wama-zokors ezinkudlwana ngokuqhathaniswa.
Lesi silwane senza ingozi enkulu kwezolimo - ikakhulukazi izitshalo ze-alfalfa nezingadi zemifino. Ngenxa yamazwe amaningi ombiwa ngama-zokors, ama-meows mows ancipha kakhulu.
Ingxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 kwakuyisikhathi esinzima kulezi zilwane. Ngaleso sikhathi babeyinto ethandwayo yokuhweba ngoboya. Okwamanje, izikhumba zazo azinanzuzo.
Abantu bazama ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Baphendukela ezingibeni, ubuthi, igesi noma amanzi. Ungabhekana kanjani ne-zokor ngisho nomhlali omncane wase-Altai Territory uyazi.
Kuyenzeka kakhulu ukubheka i-zokor ebusweni bomhlaba ngenkathi yasebusika.
Ebusika, lapho umhlaba wonke umbozwe uqweqwe lweqhwa, ungabona ukuthi lezi zilwane ngokwazo zivela kanjani ebusweni, zesaba ukuminyaniswa, zingenakuzisiza ngokuphelele futhi zidabukisa ekuqaleni kwezidalwa. Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi i-zokor ingaba isithwali sezifo eziyingozi - i-rickettsiosis ne-alveococcosis.
Incazelo nezici ze-zokor
Ngokubukeka kwazo, lezi zilwane zifana kakhulu namagundane emvukuzane. Ubude bomzimba wabo bungamasentimitha angama-20 -25.Abesifazane bavame ukuba bancane kunabesilisa futhi banesisindo esingu-100 g, ngokulandelana.
Umzimba wezilwane u-oblong, obonakala ngokuguquguquka namandla. Intamo yabo imfishane, idlula kahle ingene ekhanda elikhulu lezilwane. Umsila awude - awudluli ku-4 cm, ngezinwele ezimfishane.
Izitho ze-zokor ziyashayisa. Ziqinile futhi zinezinzipho ezimise okwejazi ezinde futhi ezinamandla, kwesinye isikhathi zifinyelela ngaphezu kuka-3 cm ubude, ezingalingani ncamashi nobukhulu besilwane.
Izindlebe ze-zokor, njengamehlo, azigqame kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi abayizimpumputhe. Lo mbono uyiphutha, izilwane zinamehlo amahle, kepha njengoba "embusweni" ongaphansi komhlaba kuncane okungabonwa nhlobo, ezimweni eziningi kufanele bathembele ekuzweni nasekuzweni kwephunga.
Futhi ama-zokor akwenza kahle. Bezwa ngisho nemisindo ekhishwa ebusweni bomhlaba. Lokhu kusiza isilwane ukuthi sikwazi ukufihla kusengaphambili emgodini waso, lapho sesizwile ukusondela komuntu.
Zimbalwa izilwane ezikwazi ukuhamba kahle kangaka embusweni wazo we-labyrinths ngaphansi komhlaba. Emehlweni esilwane kunokuvikelwa okukhethekile emhlabathini ngendlela yamajwabu amehlo nezinwele. Futhi uboya abukuvimbeli ukungena emigodini enzima kakhulu futhi emincane nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Esithombeni kukhona i-nora zokora
Ngokuqondene nejazi, lithambile, liwugqinsi, nsundu futhi nsundu. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezindawo ezikhanyayo ngemuva kwekhanda. Kunabambalwa izinhlobo ze-zokorezahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye kudatha yazo yangaphandle.
I-Manchurian zokor, isibonelo inamathoni amaningi ampunga ngombala wejazi. Yile nhlobo enezinwele engxenyeni encane yangemuva, ilula ngandlela thile. Umsila wayo umbozwe ngoboya obuncane.
I-Altai zokor - lokhu kungomunye wabamele abakhulu kakhulu bezinhlobo zezilwane. Isisindo saso kwesinye isikhathi singaze sibe ngaphezu kwama-600 g. Isilwane sinezifonyo ezinde kakhulu nangaphezulu kunamanye.
Umsila we-Altai ubuye mude kancane kunabo bonke abanye. I-Altai zokor esithombeni Isilwane esinezinwele ezimnyama, ezimpunga nsundu, nomsila umbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe.
Esithombeni i-Altai zokor
I-Daursky zokor ihlukaniswa ngombala wayo okhanyayo. Anombala ompunga ngombala onemibala emhlophe. Umqhele wesilwane uhlotshiswe ngechashaza elilula ukwedlula lonke ijazi.
Indawo yeZokor
Ugu lwesobunxele loMfula i-Ob luyindawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yalesi silwane esithakazelisayo. Ingatholakala e-Ordynsky, Kochenevsky, Kolyvansky district. Isilwane sithanda ukuhlala ezimfundeni, emathafeni, eduze nemizimba yamanzi.
Isici esithandekayo semigodi yabo ukuthi kukhona "amakamelo" esikhashana naphakade. Bangakhohlwa masinyane ngezesikhashana, futhi kwesinye isikhathi basebenzise ezingapheli iminyaka eminingi.
Muva nje, ukuminyana kwalezi zilwane kwehle kakhulu. Zincane kakhulu ezifundeni zaseTomsk naseNovosibirsk. Kukhona nama-zokors eKazakhstan.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-zokor
Isilwane sikhombisa ukusebenza kwaso unyaka wonke. Uhlala esebenza kahle, uhlala emba phansi ngezinzipho zakhe ezinkulu ezimise okwesikela.
Ngakho-ke, isilwane sinezikhala eziningi ngokwengeziwe embusweni waso ongaphansi komhlaba. Ekuzikhiqizeleni ukudla, i-zokor kufanele ibe sezikhundleni ezahlukahlukene, ikwazi ukulala ngohlangothi, ngomhlane bese iphumuza izinyawo zayo ezindongeni zomgodi. Ngakho-ke isilwane sikwazi ukuzitholela izitshalo ngohlelo lwaso lwempande. Kunzima kancane kuye ekujuleni okukhulu.
Lapho kufanele asebenze kahle hhayi ngezinzipho zakhe kuphela, kodwa nangomzimba wakhe wonke, azishaye emhlabathini ngokoqobo. Izidladla zangaphambili zimba umhlabathi ngozipho olufana nesikela, kanti isilwane siyakulahla ngemilenze yangemuva. Ijubane lokumba umhlaba kungaba umona wanoma yisiphi isilwane esinjalo.
Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, isilwane singaba ngaphezulu. Ihamba lapho ngamadeshi, imise ngezikhathi ezithile, ilalele futhi ihogela yonke into ezungezile. Okokulala, i-zokor izakhela isidleke ngotshani. Iphuma iyindilinga, ithambile futhi intofontofo.
Isilwane sithanda isizungu. Isayensi ayikakafakazelwa, kepha kusenomcabango wokuthi izimbobo zabesilisa nabesifazane zixhunyiwe. Awukwazi ukubiza lesi silwane ngobungane nomoya omuhle.
Kwesinye isikhathi bakhombisa ulaka olumangalisayo ezihlotsheni zabo. Imvamisa ungabona ukuma kwabo okungaqondakali nokusabisayo lapho uhlangana. Ngamawundlu, ubudlova bubonakaliswa ngezinga elincane, bangazivumela ngisho nokushaywa futhi bathathwe.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlala kwamaZokors, bekucatshangwe kahle. Ama-labyrinths okudla atholakala ngaseduze kwamagquma kune "zindawo zabo zokuhlala". Kungenzeka ukubona laba bantu abahlala ngaphansi komhlaba kuphela ngesikhathi sezikhukhula zasentwasahlobo noma ngesikhathi sokulima. Kungalezi zikhathi lapho isilwane siboniswa khona emphakathini.
Lezi zilwane ezibonakala zingenabungozi zinezitha lapho zibhekene nezimpungushe nama-steppe ferrets.
Lesi silwane esiqaphile singabona ngokushesha umgodi owenziwe ngumuntu ku-labyrinth yaso engaphansi komhlaba. Azame ukuluvala ngokushesha. Ebusika, i-zokor ayilali ebusika, kepha ukusebenza kwayo kuncishisiwe kakhulu.
Ukudla okunomsoco weZokor
UZokor uthanda izitshalo eziningi, ama-bulbs, izilimo eziyizigaxa, ama-rhizomes. Konke lokhu okuhle kuyo yonke inkathi, isilwane esinenkinga ekhethekile sigcina ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona amakamelo akhethekile okugcina ama-labyrinths esilwane.
Njengokudla, ungathola ngokoqobo yonke into ekhula izungeze ikhaya lesilwane. Uma kunensimu yamazambane eduze, khona-ke ngaphezu kwakho konke esitokisini se-zokor nakanjani kuzoba namazambane. Isamba esiphansi semibandela yesilwane ebusika okungenani ama-8 kg. Konke lokhu kudliwa ngokwemvelo ngesikhathi lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuzitholela ukudla.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindeleka kwempilo kwe-zokor
Izilwane zizala kanye ngonyaka. Ukubeletha ikakhulu kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMashi. Imvamisa akuzalwanga amawundlu angaphezu kwama-5. Ababoni nhlobo, abanaboya futhi abanamsizi.
Insikazi inakekela izingane. Cishe maphakathi noJuni, izingane esezivuthiwe ziyaqala ukumba amakhaya azo. UJuni yisikhathi sonyaka esikhula kakhulu sezitshalo, ngakho-ke azilambi futhi zikhula ngokushesha.
Esithombeni, ingane zokor
Kakade ngezinyanga eziyi-8, izilwane sezikulungele ukubeletha futhi zingahlukana ngokuphelele nonina. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwalesi silwane asikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.
