Ngokushesha nje lapho uzwa ukukhala kwezinqola ezincane eziseduze nemizimba yamanzi, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi intwasahlobo ifikile. Yize phakathi naleso sikhathi kuvela iziqeshana ezincibilikisiwe entwasahlobo, futhi akuwona wonke amaqhwa aphuma emifuleni. Umsebenzi omkhulu wezinqola zokuzitholela ukudla, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ziyabonakala ziqhuqha eduze kwezindlela, egodini.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-wagtail ephuzi
Vuliwe isithombe i-wagtail ephuzi (pliska) ovela emndenini we-wagtail, ubala imikhakha emihlanu. Kubonakala kwehluke kakhulu. Ngisho nasemndenini ofanayo, kunokwehluka phakathi kwabantu abadala bobubili ubulili nezingane zabo.Incazelo ye-wagtail ephuzi izokusiza ufunde kabanzi ngayo. Laba ngabantu abancane kunabo bonke, abafana nondlunkulu. Ukukhula kweyunithi yabantu abadala kungu-16 cm, isisindo singama-gramu angama-30.
Ngebala uphaphe lwe-wagtail oluphuzi unganquma ubulili. Owesifazane unamabala amaningi aphelile. Lokhu kubonakala kahle esiswini. Owesilisa onombala ophuzi okhanyayo, uzakwethu wesifazane onombala omhlophe ophuzi. Ngemuva kunombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo, kunombala womnqumo.
Inhloko yama-subspecies ahlukahlukene we-wagtail ephuzi inokuhluka okuphawulekayo. Zihlanganiswe ngomucu okhanyayo ngaphezu kwamehlo, njengamashiya. Ubuso bemilenze emide ezacile enezipho ezicijile, embozwe ngezikali ezinombala omnyama. Umsila unombala onsundu onsundu ngombala omhlophe emaphethelweni. Uqhwaku luzacile, lukhombe ekugcineni.
I-wagtail ephuzi ngesisulu
Iphuphu lihluke ngokuphelele kubantu abadala. Izimpaphe zingumbala onsundu. Isifuba nentamo zinamachashazi. Ikakhulukazi inezinhlamvu ezinsundu. Umugqa okhanyayo ubonakala kahle phakathi kwamehlo nomlomo. Amachwane azobukeka njengabazali bawo ngenyanga yokugcina yehlobo.
I-wagtail ephuzi ihlala endaweni ehlala njalo eRussia, eNyakatho Afrika, e-Alaska, eNyakatho Melika. UPriska uthanda ukuba semhlabeni, ngaphandle kwezinqola zezihlahla ezihlala eSakhalin noma e-Asia.
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila ye-wagtail ephuzi
I-wagtail ephuzi inyoni enhle kakhulu. Akatholakali ezolile. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi umatasa ucula. I-wagtail ikhiqiza ingoma yayo ngesimo sokukhala, i-chirp ehambisanayo. Ngokuzulazula kwabo njalo komsila, njengokungathi bayawunyakazisa, kanye nesifuba esiphuzi, bathole leli gama.
Isici esihlukile sesimilo isibindi. Izinyoni azizinikeli ezitheni: ikati, ikhayithi, kepha kunalokho, ziphakamisa umsindo, ngaleyo ndlela zicela usizo kwabanye abantu, bese ziqala ukujaha into eyingozi noma ukuphazamisa esidlekeni. Izinyoni zezinye izinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, izinkonjane, zigobhozela kulesi sililo esidinga usizo.
Izinqola eziphuzi zithathwa njengezinyoni ezifudukayo, ngaphezu kwalezo ezitholakala empumalanga naseningizimu ye-Afrika. Abantu bafika emazweni abo endabuko ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Futhi amaduna amadala avela kuqala, bese kuthi izinsikazi nezinsizwa zikhuphuke.
I-wagtail ephuzi endizeni
Bahlala ngasemachibini emifula, lapho ugu lutshalwe khona nezihlahla. Bahola impilo yokuzulazula kulo lonke ihlobo. Isiginali yokuthuthela kwenye indawo amachwane asekhulile, angakwazi ukuphuma ngokuzimela aphume esidlekeni. Zishintsha njalo izindawo zize zihambe ziye ezindaweni zobusika.
Ekwindla, ukuhlangana ngemihlambi kuqala. Indiza yenzeka endaweni ephakeme (50 m), eziteshini zamanzi. Indawo ebusika yizingxenye ezimaphakathi neziseningizimu ye-Afrika. Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaNovemba, umhlambi usendaweni yobusika.
Ukondla i-wagtail ephuzi
Inyoni, i-wagtail ephuzi ingandiza iphansi, kepha bakhetha ukubamba ukudla phansi, ngokungafani nezinqola ezimhlophe. Ukuhamba ngokushesha ebusweni bomhlaba, le nyoni izingela:
- izimbungulu zombhede;
- izicabucabu;
- amacimbi;
- izintuthwane;
- amabhungane;
- omiyane;
- izimvemvane;
- izimpukane;
- izinambuzane.
Lapho isitholile isisulu sayo, le nyoni ihlose ukuyisukela ngenhloso kuphela. Njengoba esethole umklomelo ngokulandela lokho, ugwinya ukudla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akavumeli ukuphishekela ngasikhathi sinye. Lapho nje izisulu sezishiya izindawo zokucasha, ukuzingela kuqala futhi. Uma kunokudla okwanele endaweni yayo, kuxosha izihlobo zayo ezingamenyiwe.
Inyoni ifika endaweni engajwayelekile ngokukhala, idonse ukunakwa. Inquma uma umnikazi elapha. Uma kungekho ophendulile, ukuzingela kuyaqala. Kwenzeka ukuthi umnikazi. Kulokhu, akukho ngxabano eyenzekayo, futhi i-wagtail isuswa ekhaya.
Kwesinye isikhathi into yesisulu kungaba izinambuzane ezindizayo: izimpukane, ezincela igazi. Ekuphishekeleni kwabo, kufanele enze ubuqili obungavamile emoyeni. Kwezinye izimo, kufanele uthole ukudla ngokuzingela emanzini.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo ye-wagtail ephuzi
Cishe izinsuku ezingama-30 ngemuva kokubuyela ezweni labo lokuzalwa, kudlalwa imidlalo yokukhwelana. Abesilisa, ukukhetha umlingani, zama ukumjabulisa. Ukuze benze lokhu, bahlobisa abesifazane nxazonke, basakaza umsila wabo ngasikhathi sinye, benza iminsalo yamadoda, i-squat.
Okulandelayo, umbhangqwana kufanele unakekele ikhaya. Indawo ye- izidleke ze-wagtail eziphuzi (owesifazane) ukhetha ngokucophelela ukuze kube nezihlahlana nezixhaphozi eziningi.
Kungaba ngaphansi kwamagatsha, emgodini oseduze ne-hummock. Kwesinye isikhathi abesifazane bahlala eduze nendawo yokuhlala abantu esibayeni noma esikhuni sokhuni. Kancane kakhulu emgodini ongenalutho, impande yomuthi, amadwala, umsele, ngaphansi kophahla.
Lapho nje owesifazane esethathe isinqumo ngale ndawo, inqubo yokwakhiwa kwesidleke iyaqhubeka. Ivolumu, incane, ifinyelela ku-11 cm, ngesimo sesitsha. Iphansi limbozwe ngoboya bezilwane ezahlukahlukene, ihhashi. Izindonga eziseceleni zakhiwe ngeziqu namaqabunga ezitshalo.
Inyoni izalela amaqanda amhlophe ayi-4 kuye kwayi-7 anamachashazi ampunga, imigqa esinsundu, isayizi encane efinyelela ku-15 mm ubude. Wonke amasonto amabili, insikazi ifukamela amaqanda, iduna liseduze. Kwesinye isikhathi uphathela umlingani wakhe ukudla.
Uma kunengozi, owesilisa wenza umsindo ngokushesha. Amakhukhamba ajwayele ukuphonsa amaqanda awo emapulangweni. Babekezelela, baqine baqine amaqanda aphoswayo. Lezi zithandani zifukamela inzalo yazo kabili ngesizini.
I-wagtail ephuzi eyesilisa
Lapho amaphuphu evela, bobabili abazali babamba iqhaza elibonakalayo ekondleni kwabo. Igobolondo lihudulwa kude nasekhaya ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenkathi izingane zikhula, abazali kufanele balethe izinambuzane ezingamakhulu amaningana ngosuku.
Lapho nje abasha sebefunde ukundiza (izinsuku eziyi-14), abazali bakhululekile. Futhi abantu abancane bayahlangana bazame ukusinda. Ekwindla, bayoba namandla ukuze badlulisele indiza ebusika. Endle, i-wagtail iphila iminyaka eyi-10, futhi ekuthunjweni ingaphila iminyaka eyi-12.
