Kukhona inyoni ethokozisayo emndenini we-gull, isibalo sayo ebesikhula eYurophu, e-Asia naseCanada eminyakeni yamuva. Yena, uma eqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezincane, unomusa futhi unobungane. Kubizwa ngale nyoni ethakazelisayo inhlanyelo enekhanda elimnyama.
Ingulube enekhanda elimnyama owesilisa nowesifazane
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inhlwathi enamakhanda amnyama
Le nyoni ihlala esidlekeni, iyafuduka, iyathutha futhi iyahamba ebusika ngamanani amancane. Ubukhulu izinyoni ezinamakhanda amnyama, njengejuba elikhulu. Isilinganiso sobude besilisa sifinyelela kuma-43 cm, insikazi ihlala incane - 40 cm.
Izimpiko zabo bobubili ubulili zifinyelela ku-100 cm ngobubanzi. incazelo yegundane elinekhanda elimnyama kunesici esivelele kuzo zonke ezinye izinyoni - izembatho zakhe zokukhwelana. Lonke ikhanda lenyoni linsundu ansundu, kanti izimpaphe ezinkulu zimhlophe.
Ngemuva nangaphezulu kuphela kwamaphiko e-gull kukhona izithunzi ezimpunga ezinophaphe olumnyama olubonakalayo. Izinhlwathi ezincane ezinamakhanda amnyama zihlukile ngandlela thize ezindala ngombala wezimpaphe zazo. Zilawulwa ngamathoni ampunga, ansundu nampunga.
Uqhwaku lwale nyoni lunombala ocebile we-cherry, umbala ofanayo nowezidladla zawo. Amaphethelo amajwabu amehlo awo anombala obomvu. isithombe senhlwathi enamakhanda amnyama kunzima ukubamba ukumamatheka kwakho.
Isidalwa esihle esinemaski ensundu ebusweni nasekhanda ngokushesha siheha uzwela. Indawo ehlala le nyoni inkulu kakhulu. Ingatholakala kuyo yonke i-Eurasia, ngisho nasezindaweni zayo ezibandayo. Sekuyisikhathi eside kubonwa ngabantu baseNorway nase-Iceland.
Indlamu enamakhanda amnyama indiza
Eminyakeni engaba yikhulu edlule, abantu baphetha ngokuthi izinqe ezinamakhanda amnyama ziyingozi ekubanjweni kwezinhlanzi. Baqala ukudubula babhubhise amaqanda. Kusukela lapho, amanani abo aseluleke kancane. Kepha ukuthandwa kwamaqanda abo phakathi kwabantu akukapheli.
Amaqanda aqoqelwa ukuthengiswa bese edliwa. Imvamisa kuyisiko ukuqoqa ezidlekeni lawo maqanda anezimbili kuphela. Uma kunamaqanda amaningi, lapho-ke asevele efukamela kuleso sidleke. Its isidleke samakhanda amnyama yakha ikakhulu emadlelweni nasemachibini, ezimileni zazo ezingasogwini. Ungabathola futhi emachibini nasemanzini anamanzi anosawoti. Kumbuzo othi, lapho umfula udonsa khona ubusika, ayikho impendulo eyodwa.
Lapho nje isimo sezulu esibandayo sisondela, ziqala ukuthuthela ezifundeni ezifudumele. Abanye babo bakhetha ubusika bezilwandle eziMnyama neCaspian ebusika, abanye bandizela ezifundeni zaseMedithera, e-Asia, eKola Peninsula, ePersian Gulf.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yale nhloko emnyama
Umugqa ophakathi nendawo ugcwele izinkukhu ezinamakhanda amnyama kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Izinyoni zakha ngazimbili ngesikhathi sezindiza. Abanye bayakwazi ukwenza lokhu vele ngesikhathi sokufaka izidleke, lapho befika. Amakholoni wokwakha izidleke anemingcele ehlukahlukene.
Ngokwesilinganiso, indawo encane yabelwe isidleke esisodwa, ebangeni elingama-35-45 cm azungeze indawo yokuhlala inyoni. Ezindaweni lapho kunomswakama ophezulu khona, izidleke zezinyoni zinkulu futhi ziqinile, zinde zifike emasentimitheni angama-40. Ngokuvamile, izidleke zamaqhugwane anekhanda elimnyama zenziwa ngokunganaki ngezinto ezibonakalayo.
Izinkunzi ezinamakhanda amnyama zibonisa umsebenzi wazo usuku lonke. Iziqongo zazo ziwela ekuseni nakusihlwa. Unyaka wonke, le nyoni ihola impilo esebenzayo yomphakathi. Ngokuthola kwabo, amakoloni ezinyoni akhetha izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Lapho kwenzeka khona ukwakha izidleke kuhlale kunomsindo omningi nokukhala okwenziwa yizinkunzi ezinamakhanda amnyama. Ukwanda kwamakholoni kwenzeka ngokufika kwezakhamizi ezintsha.
Kukhona imihlambi yezinyoni ehambela kude nezindawo ifuna ukudla ngo-Ephreli naso sonke isikhathi esalandela. INtshonalanga Yurophu yindawo ecebe kakhulu kulezi zinyoni, kwesinye isikhathi kufika ku-100 ngazimbili ezinqwabelana endaweni eyodwa lapho.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkumbi ezinamakhanda amnyama ziye zabonwa ezindaweni zokulahla ukudla zasedolobheni. Ngokushesha bangathola amabhizinisi okucubungula izinhlanzi futhi bahlale eduze kwabo. Inhloko emnyama enekhanda iyinyoni enomsindo kakhulu futhi enomsindo. Imisindo eyenzayo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhleka kwe-seagull.
Umsoco onamakhanda amnyama
Ekudleni kwalezi zinyoni, izifunzo ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene. Kepha zinikeza ukukhetha okuthe xaxa ekudleni okuvela ezilwaneni. Ngenjabulo badla izinambuzane zasemhlabeni nezasemanzini, izikelemu, ama-crustaceans, ama-molluscs nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ngandlela thile, bangadla imbewu yezitshalo, kepha lokhu kudla kuncane kunambitheka kwabo. Izinkumbi ezinamakhanda amnyama aziyideleli imfucuza yokudla etholakala lapho kulahlwa khona udoti. Ukuze izibambele inhlanzi, le nyoni ayizicwilisi ngokuphelele emanzini, kepha ingena kancane ikhanda layo kuyo. Uyakwazi ukubamba intethe edlelweni ngobuchule obumangalisayo.
Ukuzala nobude bempilo yamakhanda amnyama
Ukukhula ngokocansi izinhlanzi zemifula iba ngonyaka owodwa. Kwabesifazane, lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhashana kunabesilisa. Izinyoni zizodwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze bakwazi ukwakha ukubhangqa unomphela, kufanele bashintshe abalingani abangaphezu koyedwa.
Ngemuva kokundiza, izinyoni zimatasa zifuna ukudla futhi zithuthukisa namakhaya azo. Azihambi kude namakholoni. Ngalesi sikhathi kunomsindo kakhulu futhi kumatasa. Ikakhulukazi emoyeni, baziphatha ngokuzwakalayo nangokweyisa, bayasukelana futhi bamemeze kuphela imisindo abayizwisisayo.
Ungabona ukwakheka kwephangqa. Ngesikhathi sokujwayelana kwabo kokuqala, uma izinyoni zizwelana, insikazi iyagoba bese iqondisa ikhanda layo kowesilisa, njengokungathi icela ukudla kuyena. Eyesilisa imphakela ngenjabulo.
Imibhangqwana yakha izidleke zayo ezindaweni okunzima ukuvakashela abantu nezilwane. Ngesikhathi sokubamba, zizalela ikakhulukazi amaqanda ama-3. Uma i-clutch inyamalala nganoma yisiphi isizathu, izinyoni ziyakwenza futhi. Umbala wamaqanda uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu ngokumnyama noma onsundu womnqumo. Bobabili abazali bahlanganyela ekufukameleni.
Ukuvela kwesimenywa esingamenyiwe kuleli koloni kuhambisana nokumemeza okukhulu kanye nokukhathazeka okujwayelekile. Izinyoni zikhuphuka ngokukhala esibhakabhakeni bese ziqala ngokuzungeza ngaphezu kwesitha esingahle sibe khona, simnisele ngophuphu bazo.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-23-24, amaphuphu azalwa, anezimpaphe ezinsundu ezinsundu nezinsundu ezimnyama. Lo mbala ubanika ithuba lokuhlangana nemvelo futhi bahlale bengabonwa yizitha isikhathi eside. Yonke imisebenzi yokukhulisa izingane yabiwa ngokulinganayo ngabazali.
Bazondla ngokucophelela okukhulu kusukela kuqhwaku kuya komlomo noma baphonsa ukudla ngqo esidlekeni, lapho amatshwele ajabulela ukuzicoshela khona. Imizamo yokundiza ezinganeni iqala ezinsukwini ezingama-25-30. Isikhathi sokuphila sama-gulls anekhanda elimnyama sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-32.
