Inhlanzi yaseBarracuda isilwane esidla ulwandle esiyingozi esenza ukwesaba hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi eziningi zasemkhathini wamanzi, kodwa futhi nabantu. Bafunda ngobukhona besidlakela esinamazinyo olwandle muva nje: ngo-1998, kolunye ugu lolwandle iPacific Ocean, izidalwa ezingaziwa zahlasela abantu ababegeza futhi zashiya emuva ukulunywa okuningi okujulile.
Ekuqaleni, abahloli bamanzi olwandle olujulile basola bonke oshaka, kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana bakwazi ukuthola ukuthi imbangela yezehlakalo ezingathandeki yayikukuchitha igazi okukhulu. bharacuda.
Ibizwa nangokuthi i-pike yasolwandle: igama lesibili livunyelwe impela, ngoba izakhamuzi zasolwandle nemifula ziyafana kakhulu komunye nomunye hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kodwa nangokuziphatha.
Ngaphandle kokufana okuphawulekayo, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili azihlobene. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-barracuda sihluke kakhulu esakhiweni sezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke sithwala ingozi enkulu kubahlali besikhala samanzi, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile singalimaza abantu.
Incazelo kanye nezici zezinhlanzi ze-barracuda
Kusithombeni esithombeni se-barracuda, kubangela ukwesaba kubo bonke abathandi bezokungcebeleka ezingxenyeni ezifudumele ezishisayo. Ibukeka kanjani inhlanzi yase-barracuda?, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi.
Umzimba mude futhi unemisipha, ikhanda lifana ne-oval enwetshiwe. Ingemuva inamaphiko amabili ebangeni elikude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Umphetho womsila ubanzi futhi unamandla. Umhlathi ongezansi uphumela ngokugqamile ngaphesheya kwengxenye yawo engenhla. Ama-canine amakhulu amakhulu afakwa emgodini womlomo, futhi amazinyo abukhali ahlelwe ngemigqa eminingana.
Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala oyindilinga bungafinyelela ku-1 m, isisindo esilinganisiwe singu-4.5 - 8 kg. Ubuningi burekhodiwe ubukhulu be-barracuda: ubude cishe ngamamitha amabili, isisindo somzimba - 50 kg.
Umbala wesikali se-cycloid emzimbeni we-barracuda uncike kohlobo futhi ungaba luhlaza, isiliva noma mpunga-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinhlangothi zabantu bezinhlobo eziningana zihlotshiswe ngemivimbo engacacile. Njengezinye izinhlanzi eziningi, isisu sepiki yolwandle sikhanya kakhulu ngombala kunangemuva.
Kuboniswe inhlanzi yase-barracuda
Ngaphandle kwengozi yokushayisana nomzingeli, ukubamba i-barracuda kuyinto ejwayelekile kubantu bomdabu basezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo. Abantu basebenzisa inyama yabantu abasebasha kuphela ukuthola ukudla, ngoba ubumnandi be-barracuda endala bunobuthi kakhulu: kungenzeka ukuthi umzimba wabo ugcwele inani eliningi lezinto ezinobuthi iminyaka eminingi engenile emzimbeni kanye nesisulu.
Thenga i-barracuda ukulima akunakwenzeka, ngoba akunakugcinwa ekhaya. Inyama yenhlanzi efriziwe ingathengwa esitolo sezinhlanzi esikhethekile.
Indlela yokuphila yezinhlanzi yaseBarracuda nendawo yokuhlala
IBarracuda ihlala khona emanzini afudumele oLwandle Lomhlaba: ezilwandle ze-Atlantic ne-Indian Ocean, kanye nasemanzini asempumalanga ye-Pacific Ocean.
Kunezinhlobo ezingama-20 zezilwane eziyingozi ezizingelayo: izinhlobo zezinhlobo eziyi-15 zitholakala emanzini zigeza iMexico, iSouthern California, kanye nogu loLwandlekazi iPacific olusempumalanga. Abamele izinhlobo ezi-5 ezisele bahlala emanzini oLwandle Olubomvu.
AmaBarracuda akhetha izindawo eziseduze nokwakhiwa kwamakhorali namatshe, lapho amanzi acacile khona. Abanye abantu abavela emndenini we-barracuda bakhetha ukuhlala emanzini anezinkinga noma emanzini angajulile.
Ukudla kweBarracuda
Isidli sondla izinhlanzi (ekudleni kwaso kubalwa ulwelwe oluvela ezixhotsheni zamakhorali), izimfanzi ezinkulu ne-squid. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu abakhulu bangazingela ama-barracudas amancane.
Njengoba inhlanzi inosayizi omkhulu ngokwanele, noma yimuphi umhlali wasolwandle onenani elincane noma, kwezinye izimo, usayizi omkhulu ngokwengeziwe, angahlaselwa, bese edliwa yipike yolwandle. Ngosuku lomuntu omdala, kudingeka okungenani ama-kilogram amabili ezinhlanzi. Ijubane lezinhlanzi iBarracuda ngesikhathi sokuzingela, ingakhula ifike ku-60 km / h ngemizuzwana emi-2.
AmaBarracuda azingela inyamazane yawo, ecashe ezihlahleni zasolwandle, phakathi kwamatshe namatshe. Ngenxa yombala wayo oyingqayizivele, inhlanzi enganyakazi ingahlala isikhathi eside ingaziwa ezinye izidalwa ezibhukuda zedlule kuyo. Kwesinye isikhathi babuthana ngemihlambi emincane futhi ngokuhlanganyela bahlasela izikole.
Njengomthetho, izikole zakhiwa ngabantu abancane nabaphakathi, kuyilapho izinhlanzi ezinkulu zithanda ukuba zodwa. Ukuhlaselwa kweBarracuda, kuhamba ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ngenxa yemihlathi eqinile ngendlela emangalisayo namazinyo abukhali, badabula izingcezu zenyama kumuntu ohlaselwe usohambeni.
Ukulunywa kwezinhlanzi iBarracuda ukuba nosayizi ovelele uyakwazi ukudala umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yabantu: ngokusho kolunye ulwazi, inhlanzi ingaluma kalula noma yisiphi isitho.
Ngaphambi kokuhlasela, amaqembu ama-barracudas aqoqa izinhlanzi zibe yinqwaba, futhi ngemuva kwalokho ahlasela - ngakho-ke, andisa kakhulu amathuba abo okudla okunomsoco. Uma isisulu siwele emlonyeni we-barracuda, asinalo ithuba lokusinda, ngoba umhlaseli unamazinyo angaphambili aphakeme ohlathini, noma yimiphi imizamo yokuzikhulula emihlathini enamandla.
IBarracuda inesifiso esedlulele, ngakho-ke, ngenkathi isesha inyamazane, ngisho nesilwane sasolwandle esinobuthi singadla - ukwenza okunjalo okuzenzekelayo kuvame ukubanga ukuvela kobuthi obukhulu ngenxa yenqwaba yobuthi obuqukethwe ubuthi besilwane esidliwe, noma ngisho nokufa kwesilwane esinamazinyo.
Ngokumangazayo, i-sea pike ingadla ngisho ne-blowfish, eyaziwa ngekhono layo lokukhula ngobukhulu obukhulu lapho isengozini.
Ukubonakaliswa okunjalo okungavamile kwesidalwa kuholela ekufeni kwanoma yimuphi umhlaseli, ngaphandle kwe-barracuda. Uma i-pike yasolwandle inambithe inyama yomuntu, lokhu kuzophinde kuthinte impilo yayo ngokufaka ubuthi obukhulu.
I-barracuda yezinhlanzi ezidliwayo uvame ukuhlasela umuntu futhi amlimaze ngenqwaba yamazinyo ngamazinyo abukhali ngokumangazayo. Njengoba ukulimala kungokwemvelo, lapho kuhlaselwa, umuntu uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, futhi ukulimala kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphola, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yesimo sokulimala okwenziwe, kodwa futhi nezinqubo ezihambisanayo zokuvuvukala.
Ukulunywa yi-barracuda kuvusa ukopha endaweni, ngoba indawo yamanxeba ibaluleke kakhulu. Cishe isigamu sezisulu zokuhlaselwa kwe-pike yasolwandle babulawa ukulahleka okukhulu kwegazi noma ngokuswela amandla okuthola amanzi angajulile.
Kukholakala ukuthi inhlanzi imane nje ingayiboni kahle into ehlaselwayo. Yize isitatimende esinjalo singenakwenzeka, ngoba iningi lama-barracuda likhumbula izindawo zedamu elinamanzi angcolile.
I-salt pike incamela ukuzingela izinhlanzi ngezikali ezicwebezelayo ezinombala wesiliva noma wegolide. Izingozi eziningi zibangelwe wubukhona bezinto ezicwebezelayo kumasudi wabatshuzi noma ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, kube yibo abadonsa ukunaka kwale nhlanzi, ngenxa yalokho yanquma ukuhlasela. Njengoba ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kwenzeka ikakhulukazi emanzini angcolile - inhlanzi yase-barracuda ithatha into ukuyiphanga nsuku zonke.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwesikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlanzi ze-barracuda
Abesilisa bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi beneminyaka engama-2-3, abesifazane eminyakeni engama-3-4. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-barracudas amadala ahola indlela yokuphila yodwa, ngesikhathi sokuzala abuthana emihlambini.
Izinsikazi zikhipha amaqanda eduze kwaphezulu. Inani lamaqanda ngqo lincike eminyakeni yobudala - abesifazane abancane bayakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ama-5 000, amadala - kuze kube izingcezu ezingama-300,000. Cishe ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa, izinsana ziqala ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukudla kwazo.
Amafry angavuthiwe ahlala emanzini angajulile, ngakho-ke ahlaselwa kakhulu ngezinye izakhamuzi ezidla ezinye. Njengoba zikhula, amawundlu e-barracuda ashintsha kancane kancane indawo yawo yokuhlala ezindaweni zedamu ngokujula okukhulu. Phila bharacuda kungadluli iminyaka eyi-14.
