Lesi sibankwa esimangazayo saqanjwa ngegama elithi basilisk. Akahlanganise lutho nesilo esiyinsumansumane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-basilisk iyi-reptile enamahloni futhi exwayayo.
Ikhanda lesibankwa nje lithweswe umqhele ngesigaxa esifana nomqhele. Kungakho igama elithi "Tsarek" (basilisk). Into ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ethokozisayo ngathi yikhono elimangalisayo ukugijima kwe-basilisk emanzini.
Yiqiniso, amamitha angama-300-400 kuphela. Leli khono liphethwe ngabantu abasha kuphela (elinesisindo esingeqile kwama-gramu angama-50). Kepha ukubona kuyamangaza. Kwenziwa ucwaningo lokuqonda ukuthi isibankwa siphumelela kanjani iqhinga elinje. Kwavela ukuthi uyaphumelela ngenxa yejubane, ukwakheka kwezidladla, umsila nesisindo esincane.
Izinhlobo zeBasilisk
Bane izinhlobonhlobo zama-basilisks: i-crested, imishwe, ijwayelekile futhi ithwala isigqoko. Uma phambilini bebebalwa phakathi komndeni wama-iguana, manje sebenikezwe isigaba esihlukile (umndeni we-basilisk). Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zinhlobo ziyehluka ngendawo yokuhlala, umbala nosayizi.
Ngenxa yesisindo sayo esilula nezinyawo ezine-webbed, i-basilisk ingagijima emanzini
Incazelo kanye nemvelo yesigcilikisha se-basilisk
I-anatomy yesigcilikisha, ukubonakaliswa okucacile kokuzivumelanisa nemvelo yemvelo. Umbala womzimba kusuka kumathoni aluhlaza kuya konsundu, kuyisifihla semvelo. Ikuvumela ukuthi ufihle futhi uhlale ucwila phakathi kwamahlathi emvula aseMelika Ephakathi.
Abantu abasha banamabala amhlophe noma imigqa emide enyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kusukela ekhanda, kulo lonke ubude bengxenye yomzimba ejiyile, kukhona igebe le-wavy. Kwabesilisa, kuyabonakala kakhulu. Izinyawo zangemuva zinde futhi zinamandla kunezinyawo zangaphambili. Ekugcineni kunezinzipho ezibukhali, eziqinile.
Ifingering ngemilenze yayo yangemuva ngejubane lengxenyana yomzuzwana, i-basilisk igijima emanzini ngejubane elikhulu (imitha elilodwa nohhafu ngomzuzwana). Yilokhu kusheshisa okunomthelela ekwakhiweni komcamelo womoya okuwugcina ngaphezulu.
I-basilisk ebunjiwe
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-basilisk iyinhlambi enhle, ingahlala emanzini kuze kube ihora. Ukwenza ukugijima kwayo ebusweni bamanzi emilenzeni yayo yangemuva, isibankwa silinganisela ngomsila waso omude. Uma umzimba wonke ungafinyelela kuma-80 cm, umsila uphindwe kabili kunomzimba.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo, I-Basilisk esinye sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezimbalwa ezikwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo zaso zangemuva (bipedalism). Uzipho olucijile lumvumela ukuthi akhwele ezihlahleni ngokuphelele. Lesi yisidalwa esikhaliphile, esisheshayo futhi esinobuhlakani esigijima emhlabeni ngejubane elingaphezulu kwe-10 km / h.
Izici ze-Basilisk lizard
Omnivorous, esinye isici esiveza lesi sibankwa. Ukudla kufaka izinambuzane, amajikijolo, izitshalo, amagundane amancane nezibankwa ezincane, kufaka phakathi amaphuphu azo. Ukuntuleka kwesizini emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo kukuvumela ukuthi ulethe inzalo unyaka wonke, kuze kube izikhathi ezine. Basilisk uhlala ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka eyishumi.
I-Basilisk izingela izimvemvane
Ngokuphelele, ukusho okuncane, ukunganaki inzalo, lezi zibankwa zihlala emindenini yesithembu. Eyesilisa eyodwa nabesifazane abaningana. Ngasikhathi sinye, owesilisa ngeke akubekezelele ukuba khona komuntu ancintisana naye, futhi uzolwela izindlukazi zakhe nendawo yakhe.
Izintwala zihlala ziphapheme emini, ziphumule ebusuku. Kusebusuku lapho ingozi enkulu ibalindele khona ehlathini lemvula. Izinyoka ezinkulu, izinyoni ezidla izilwane kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo zihlasela isibankwa kaningi ebusuku.
Kepha kunesitha esesabekayo, indoda. Ngokugawulwa kwamahlathi okungapheli kweCosta Rica, iGuiana nezinye izifunda zaseMelika, ubukhona bezincibisholo busengozini. Isizathu sesibili, esinganciphisa kakhulu inani labantu, yimfashini yezilwane ezingaphandle. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho yizisekelo zokuvikela izigqoko.
Zibanjwa ngokungenaluzwela futhi zihanjiswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanelekile. Lezi zibankwa izidalwa ezibucayi, ngakho-ke kuphela okweshumi kwazo okusinda. Abazibekezeleli izimo ezicindezelayo. Kepha kukhona ithuba lokuzalisa ekuthunjweni.
Basilisk ekhaya
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezithandwa kakhulu emakhaya ama-Iguana namaBasiliski. Bafunda ukuzikhulisa ekhaya. Abantu basendle abahlumi kahle endaweni engeyona eyemvelo, ngokungafani nalabo abazalelwe ku-incubator.
Kuyisici sokuthi umbala wama-basilisks asekhaya ushintshile kancane. Akuphendukanga okuluhlaza okotshani, kepha kwaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iqukethe isibankwa basilisk Kungcono ngababili, ngoba ngaphandle komuntu wobulili obuhlukile, angaba nesithukuthezi.
I-basilisk ngayinye idinga i-terrarium efinyelela kumalitha angama-200. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka idamu lokubhukuda. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo eduze kwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Okusho ukuthi, phansi kwe-terrarium kufanele kube nesihlabathi noma ngamatshe amancane.
Ekuhlelweni kwendawo yokuhlala, izinkuni ze-drift, i-moss, izitshalo kufanele zibe khona. Ukushisa (ama-25-35 degrees) nezimo zokukhanya (kufika emahoreni ayi-14) kubaluleke kakhulu ezihuquzelayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amalambu afakiwe, ukushisa nokukhanya kwemini.
Ukudla kwe-Basilisk
Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela. Isisekelo senziwa ngokudla kwezitshalo: ukolweni ohlumayo, izaqathe, ama-apula, ubhanana, izithelo. Ingxenye kumele kube izinambuzane. Kunconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile wondle amagundane amancane noma izibankwa.
Kuboniswe i-basilisk yengane
Ngokubeka, kuhlelwa isidleke esinobulembu obumanzi naphansi kwesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokuthi insikazi izalele amaqanda, ayaqoqwa akhuliswe ku-incubator (kufika ezinsukwini ezingama-30). Imvelo iyasithokozisa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane, enye yobuciko bayo yi-basilisk. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokushelela emanzini, ibizwa nangokuthi isibankwa sikaJesu Kristu.
